277 lines
40 KiB
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277 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="F3C08DB9FD9F7744214EE7A1B9F76BEB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.208.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642519" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725350908961" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Basso, Daniela, Caragnano, Annalisa, Gall, Line Le & Rodondi, Graziella" docDate="2015" docId="03C43948EC674929B3C8F94BFD581700" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.208.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 208 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.208.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lithophyllum subreduncum Foslie 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="FFFD4130EC6F4923B340FFC7FFEE166D" masterDocTitle="The genus Lithophyllum in the north-western Indian Ocean, with description of L. yemenense sp. nov., L. socotraense sp. nov., L. subplicatum comb. et stat. nov., and the resumed L. affine, L. kaiseri, and L. subreduncum (Rhodophyta, Corallinales)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1725355670195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="86EA5005137ECA7B0EE476275259A5A7">The genus Lithophyllum in the north-western Indian Ocean, with description of L. yemenense sp. nov., L. socotraense sp. nov., L. subplicatum comb. et stat. nov., and the resumed L. affine, L. kaiseri, and L. subreduncum (Rhodophyta, Corallinales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7B1F4F6F4134E45D5B5BF42433F0FE1">Basso, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31358A8DC45D7156753424880F713712">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dip. to di Sc. dell’Ambiente e del Territorio e di Scienze della Terra, Sez. di Sc. Geologiche e Geotecnologie, Piazza della Scienza 4, 20126 Milano, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="327E15BF73E56C3909AB58D736A215A3">Caragnano, Annalisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D05C66DA127C02FDC966D8C7659490A">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dip. to di Sc. dell’Ambiente e del Territorio e di Scienze della Terra, Sez. di Sc. Geologiche e Geotecnologie, Piazza della Scienza 4, 20126 Milano, Italy. & Present address: Inst. pour la Recherche et le Développement (IRD), UMR ENTROPIE Centre de Nouméa, Promenade Laroque, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A034FB93FE98D1B7C72BFBCEEC27D82D">Gall, Line Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="174D5ABB2FED14D89F40A4F3B67538EA">Unité Mixte de Recherche 7205, Equipe ‘‘ Exploration, Espèces et Evolution ”, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BE068FAF47E11E675F902C38A6C15E9">Rodondi, Graziella</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A21D9B12FBBF461FA4CA9EE9E3CF1F8">Università degli Studi di Milano, Dip. to di Bioscienze, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milano, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="627164ED51DD263581F08223F213685A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4432B0610E9465A715FA27AE30938EAE">2015</mods:date>
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<heading id="D09A3F32EC67492BB3C8F94BFD4510CA" bold="true" box="[136,683,1676,1703]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCAE4FEC67492BB3C8F94BFD4510CA" author="Foslie, M." box="[136,683,1676,1703]" page="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DF3DDEC67492BB3C8F94BFD4510CA" authority="Foslie 1901 b: 10" authorityName="Foslie" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[136,683,1676,1703]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subreduncum">
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<emphasis id="B919544CEC67492BB3C8F94BFD4510CA" bold="true" box="[136,683,1676,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="B919544CEC67492BB3C8F94BFE3410CA" bold="true" box="[136,474,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Lithophyllum subreduncum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCF5AFEC67492BB2A2F94AFD4510CA" author="Foslie, M." box="[482,683,1677,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref10669" refString="Foslie, M. (1901 b) New Melobesiae. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1900 (6): 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1901">Foslie 1901b: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C377DBD5EC67492BB3C8F975FCB41161" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2885EEC67492BB3C8F975FE8010A6" blockId="8.[136,683,1676,1739]" box="[136,366,1714,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<figureCitation id="135694DBEC67492BB3C8F975FEFE10A6" box="[136,272,1714,1739]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="9.[136,229,516,537]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,229,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,492]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,492]" captionTargetId-1="figure-86@9.[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. The holotype collection of Lithophyllum subreduncum Foslie in TRH.A) BoxA20-1291 in TRH.B) The carton box containing the holotype of L. subreduncum. C) Thin section 503 part of the holotype of L. subplicatum. D) The specimen A20-1291 in TRH, holotype of L. subreduncum." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Microscopical anatomy of the holotype of L. subreduncum Foslie, slide A20-1291_2. A) Vegetative thallus with abundant trichocytes (t) in the perithallus (p), and epithallial flattened cells (e). B) Details of the secondary pit-connections (arrow) in the perithallus and the abundant trichocytes (t). C) Magnification of secondary pit-connections (arrow) and epithallial cells (e). D) A tetrasporangial conceptacle with remain of a central columella." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642535" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642537" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13642535/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13642537/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Figures 8–9</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6EFBDE5EC67492BB25BF975FE8010A6" box="[283,366,1714,1739]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,646,671]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of features and biometry of Lithophyllum subplicatum (Foslie) comb. et stat. nov., Lithophyllum subreduncum (Foslie) Foslie, from type material (TRH), and of Lithophyllum socotraense sp. nov., Lithophyllum yemenense sp. nov. Measurements in μm, given as mean (standard deviation). L=length; D=diameter; H=height. Asterisk on diagnostic characters." pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Table 3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2885EEC67492BB3C8F934FCB41161" blockId="8.[136,1452,1779,2092]" box="[136,858,1779,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DF3DDEC67492BB2F7F934FCB41161" authority="Foslie." authorityName="Foslie." box="[439,858,1779,1804]" family="Corallinaceae" form="subredunca" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="form" species="kotschyanum">
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<emphasis id="B919544CEC67492BB2F7F934FD891161" box="[439,615,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">L. kotschyanum</emphasis>
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f.
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<emphasis id="B919544CEC67492BB1C5F934FCE91161" box="[645,775,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">subredunca</emphasis>
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Foslie.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B058203EC67492BB3FDF8D0FF3F1139" collectionCode="TRH, W, G" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="A20-1291" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D636FCEC67492BB3FDF8D0FEC51140" box="[189,299,1815,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED7C109BEC67492BB27AF8D0FE9B115D" box="[314,373,1815,1840]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">TRH</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBCB2025EC67492BB23EF8D0FE1C115D" box="[382,498,1815,1840]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">A20-1291</specimenCode>
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, includes slide 503, ex Herb.
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<collectionCode id="ED7C109BEC67492BB07FF8D0FCB3115D" box="[831,861,1815,1840]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED7C109BEC67492BB020F8D0FC98115D" box="[864,886,1815,1840]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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. Farlow no. XXXI (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCF5AFEC67492BB716F8D0FA70115D" author="Woelkerling, W. J. & Gustavsen, G. & Myklebost, H. E. & Presto, T. & Sastad, S." box="[1110,1438,1815,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 625" refId="ref11494" refString="Woelkerling, W. J., Gustavsen, G., Myklebost, H. E., Presto, T. & Sastad, S. (2005) The coralline red algal herbarium of Mikael Foslie: revised catalogue with analyses. Gunneria 77: 1 - 625." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Woelkerling
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||
<emphasis id="B919544CEC67492BB7A9F8D0FAF5115D" box="[1257,1307,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2005: 174
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</bibRefCitation>
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);
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||
<figureCitation id="135694DBEC67492BB3C8F8FCFF3F1139" box="[136,209,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[136,229,516,537]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,492]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,492]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. The holotype collection of Lithophyllum subreduncum Foslie in TRH.A) BoxA20-1291 in TRH.B) The carton box containing the holotype of L. subreduncum. C) Thin section 503 part of the holotype of L. subplicatum. D) The specimen A20-1291 in TRH, holotype of L. subreduncum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642535/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8.</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C377DBD5EC67492BB3FDF898FB0C11F1" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD2885EEC67492BB3FDF898FC971115" blockId="8.[136,1452,1779,2092]" box="[189,889,1887,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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: the specific epithet means “more or less hooked”.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2885EEC67492BB3FDF844FB0C11F1" blockId="8.[136,1452,1779,2092]" box="[189,1250,1923,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<typeStatus id="54D636FCEC67492BB2C0F84FFE5F11F4" box="[384,433,1928,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">TYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC67492BB2F8F84FFDF311F4" baselines="1941" box="[440,541,1928,1945]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
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:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCF5AFEC67492BB16CF844FD5C11F1" author="Printz, H." box="[556,690,1923,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" refId="ref11196" refString="Printz, H. (1929) M. Foslie - Contribution to a monograph of the Lithothamnia. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Museet, Trondheim, 60 pp, 75 pls." type="book" year="1929">Printz 1929</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 65, fig. 12 (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DF3DDEC67492BB0C2F844FB3C11F1" box="[898,1234,1923,1948]" family="Corallinaceae" form="subredunca" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="form" species="kotschyanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919544CEC67492BB0C2F844FBDF11F1" box="[898,1073,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">L. kotschyanum</emphasis>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919544CEC67492BB710F844FB3C11F1" box="[1104,1234,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">subredunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377DBD5EC67492BB3FDF860FDA61E41" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2885EEC67492BB3FDF860FF3F1189" blockId="8.[136,1452,1779,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC67492BB3FDF860FF1C11D0" baselines="1978,1977" box="[189,242,1959,1984]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7C109BEC67492BB3FDF860FF1C11D0" box="[189,242,1959,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC67492BB3BCF86BFEB011D0" baselines="1977" box="[252,350,1964,1981]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7C109BEC67492BB3BCF86BFEB011D0" box="[252,350,1964,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: Sandwich Islands,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A946BCEC67492BB109F860FD7311AD" box="[585,669,1959,1984]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
, collector and date unknown (Woelkerling 1993;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCF5AFEC67492BB79CF860FF2B1189" author="Woelkerling, W. J. & Gustavsen, G. & Myklebost, H. E. & Presto, T. & Sastad, S." pageId="8" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 625" refId="ref11494" refString="Woelkerling, W. J., Gustavsen, G., Myklebost, H. E., Presto, T. & Sastad, S. (2005) The coralline red algal herbarium of Mikael Foslie: revised catalogue with analyses. Gunneria 77: 1 - 625." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Woelkerling
|
||
<emphasis id="B919544CEC67492BB630F860FA4B11AD" box="[1392,1445,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2885EEC67492BB3FDF828FB831E65" blockId="8.[136,1452,1779,2092]" box="[189,1133,2031,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
|
||
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|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7C109BEC67492BB3FDF828FEC41E68" box="[189,298,2031,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC67492BB271F833FE771E68" baselines="2049" box="[305,409,2036,2053]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: Pacific Ocean, Sandwich Islands, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D636FCEC67492BB00FF828FC5F1E65" box="[847,945,2031,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7C109BEC67492BB0F7F828FC011E65" box="[951,1007,2031,2056]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">TRH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7C109BEC67492BB0B5F828FBE41E65" box="[1013,1034,2031,2056]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
20-1291.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2885EEC67492BB3FDF7D4FDA61E41" blockId="8.[136,1452,1779,2092]" box="[189,584,2067,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
|
||
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|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC67492BB260F7DFFEA41E44" baselines="2085" box="[288,330,2072,2089]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7C109BEC67492BB260F7DFFEA41E44" box="[288,330,2072,2089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">AND</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC67492BB212F7DFFE241E44" baselines="2085" box="[338,458,2072,2089]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="phenology" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">PHENOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF12D8D6EC66492AB3C8FDC3FEAC140C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" startId="9.[136,229,516,537]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,492]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2885EEC66492AB3C8FDC3FEAC140C" blockId="9.[136,1451,516,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919544CEC66492AB3C8FDC3FF121474" bold="true" box="[136,252,516,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
The holotype collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DF3DDEC66492AB2BEFDC3FCAD1474" authority="Foslie" authorityName="Foslie" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[510,835,516,537]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subreduncum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919544CEC66492AB2BEFDC3FCED1474" box="[510,771,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Lithophyllum subreduncum</emphasis>
|
||
Foslie
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in TRH.A) Box A20-1291 in TRH. B) The carton box containing the holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B919544CEC66492AB25DFDEFFE501450" box="[285,446,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DF3DDEC66492AB25DFDEFFE541450" authorityName="Foslie" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[285,442,552,573]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subreduncum">L. subreduncum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
C) Thin section 503 part of the holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B919544CEC66492AB01DFDEFFC1C1450" box="[861,1010,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DF3DDEC66492AB01DFDEFFC001450" authorityName="Basso & Caragnano & Gall & Rodondi" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Basso & Caragnano & Gall & Rodondi" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[861,1006,552,573]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subplicatum">L. subplicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
D) The specimen A20-1291 in TRH, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DF3DDEC66492AB3E2FD8BFED5140C" authorityName="Foslie" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[162,315,588,609]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subreduncum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919544CEC66492AB3E2FD8BFED5140C" box="[162,315,588,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">L. subreduncum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377DBD5EC664929B3FDFD4DFD581700" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2885EEC66492AB3FDFD4DFDE414AA" blockId="9.[136,1452,650,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC66492AB3FDFD4DFEAC14CC" baselines="669,669" box="[189,322,650,675]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Geographic" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">GEOGRAPHIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC66492AB20CFD57FE3B14CC" baselines="669" box="[332,469,656,673]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DF3DDEC66492AB2A9FD4DFD4E14CE" authorityName="Foslie" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[489,672,650,675]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subreduncum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919544CEC66492AB2A9FD4DFD4E14CE" box="[489,672,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">L. subreduncum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D636FCEC66492AB087FD4DFC1914CE" box="[967,1015,650,675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the Sandwich Islands. Other entries need verification (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EFBDE5EC66492AB2E5FD69FE1714AA" box="[421,505,686,711]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,216,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. Lithophyllum species and infraspecific taxa from the Indian Ocean, after Silva et al. 1996; Womersley 1996; Maneveldt et al. 2008; Basso et al. 2014. An asterisk before the binomial indicates those species that should belong to the genus Titanoderma, based on Bailey (1999), and Schneider & Wynne (2007). In the column of the Indian Ocean distribution, the type locality is italicized. Unchecked reports of the Lithophyllum species discussed here are in square brackets. Note that only L. kotschyanum, its infraspecific taxa L. kotschyanum f. affine and L. kotschyanum f. subplicatum, L. orbiculatum and L. okamurae were reported from the NW Indian Ocean before this study." pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF12D8D6EC66492AB3C8F98FFDBF10A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" startId="9.[136,229,1608,1629]" targetBox="[183,1404,736,1583]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2885EEC66492AB3C8F98FFDBF10A5" blockId="9.[136,1451,1608,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919544CEC66492AB3C8F98FFF111030" bold="true" box="[136,255,1608,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Microscopical anatomy of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DF3DDEC66492AB1E8F98FFC661030" authority="Foslie" authorityName="Foslie" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[680,904,1608,1629]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subreduncum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919544CEC66492AB1E8F98FFCAD1030" box="[680,835,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">L. subreduncum</emphasis>
|
||
Foslie
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slide A20-1291_2. A) Vegetative thallus with abundant trichocytes (t) in the perithallus (p), and epithallial flattened cells (e). B) Details of the secondary pit-connections (arrow) in the perithallus and the abundant trichocytes (t). C) Magnification of secondary pit-connections (arrow) and epithallial cells (e). D) A tetrasporangial conceptacle with remain of a central columella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2885EEC66492AB3FDF936FF571E4A" blockId="9.[136,1452,1777,2087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC66492AB3FDF936FEEE1165" baselines="1796,1796" box="[189,256,1777,1802]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habit" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">HABIT</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC66492AB24BF930FEDB1165" baselines="1796" box="[267,309,1783,1800]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC66492AB201F930FE521165" baselines="1796" box="[321,444,1783,1800]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vegetative" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">VEGETATIVE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC66492AB287F930FDD71165" baselines="1796" box="[455,569,1783,1800]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="structure" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">STRUCTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: Plants non-endophytic, with fruticose growth-form. The protuberances are cylindrical and branched, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9525BBEC66492AB2B3F8D2FDDB1143" box="[499,565,1813,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9525BBEC66492AB04BF8D2FCB51143" box="[779,859,1813,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, irregularly flattened and anastomosing at their tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135694DBEC66492AB382F8FFFEF1113C" box="[194,287,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[136,229,516,537]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,492]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,492]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. The holotype collection of Lithophyllum subreduncum Foslie in TRH.A) BoxA20-1291 in TRH.B) The carton box containing the holotype of L. subreduncum. C) Thin section 503 part of the holotype of L. subplicatum. D) The specimen A20-1291 in TRH, holotype of L. subreduncum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plant structure pseudoparenchymatous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135694DBEC66492AB1BDF8FFFCB7113C" box="[765,857,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microscopical anatomy of the holotype of L. subreduncum Foslie, slide A20-1291_2. A) Vegetative thallus with abundant trichocytes (t) in the perithallus (p), and epithallial flattened cells (e). B) Details of the secondary pit-connections (arrow) in the perithallus and the abundant trichocytes (t). C) Magnification of secondary pit-connections (arrow) and epithallial cells (e). D) A tetrasporangial conceptacle with remain of a central columella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal or ventral layer (= hypothallium) dimerous. Hypothallial cells 20–23 μm long and 12–15 μm in diameter (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EFBDE5EC66492AB07CF89BFC6B1118" box="[828,901,1884,1909]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,646,671]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of features and biometry of Lithophyllum subplicatum (Foslie) comb. et stat. nov., Lithophyllum subreduncum (Foslie) Foslie, from type material (TRH), and of Lithophyllum socotraense sp. nov., Lithophyllum yemenense sp. nov. Measurements in μm, given as mean (standard deviation). L=length; D=diameter; H=height. Asterisk on diagnostic characters." pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Peripheral region (= perithallium) composed of filaments of cells curving outwards toward the thallus surface, 20–24 μm long and 12–15 μm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135694DBEC66492AB665F8B8FA7111F5" box="[1317,1439,1919,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microscopical anatomy of the holotype of L. subreduncum Foslie, slide A20-1291_2. A) Vegetative thallus with abundant trichocytes (t) in the perithallus (p), and epithallial flattened cells (e). B) Details of the secondary pit-connections (arrow) in the perithallus and the abundant trichocytes (t). C) Magnification of secondary pit-connections (arrow) and epithallial cells (e). D) A tetrasporangial conceptacle with remain of a central columella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cells of adjacent filaments joined by secondary pit connections, cell fusions not observed. Palisade cells not observed. Single trichocytes 27–33 μm long and about 12–15 μm in diameter, abundantly distributed in the perithallium and at the thallus surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135694DBEC66492AB225F82DFE0C1E6E" box="[357,482,2026,2051]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microscopical anatomy of the holotype of L. subreduncum Foslie, slide A20-1291_2. A) Vegetative thallus with abundant trichocytes (t) in the perithallus (p), and epithallial flattened cells (e). B) Details of the secondary pit-connections (arrow) in the perithallus and the abundant trichocytes (t). C) Magnification of secondary pit-connections (arrow) and epithallial cells (e). D) A tetrasporangial conceptacle with remain of a central columella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Single epithallial cells flattened, about 10–13 μm in diameter and 2–4 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135694DBEC66492AB63EF82DFF421E4A" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microscopical anatomy of the holotype of L. subreduncum Foslie, slide A20-1291_2. A) Vegetative thallus with abundant trichocytes (t) in the perithallus (p), and epithallial flattened cells (e). B) Details of the secondary pit-connections (arrow) in the perithallus and the abundant trichocytes (t). C) Magnification of secondary pit-connections (arrow) and epithallial cells (e). D) A tetrasporangial conceptacle with remain of a central columella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2885EEC654929B3FDFF67FC751724" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC654929B3FDFF67FEB416DB" baselines="179,178" box="[189,346,160,185]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Reproduction" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">REPRODUCTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: Uniporate conceptacle chambers, presumed tetrasporangial, weakly protruding over the surrounding thallus surface, becoming buried in the thallus, 330 μm in diameter and 130 μm high, with pore-canal 80 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135694DBEC654929B63EFF03FF40176C" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microscopical anatomy of the holotype of L. subreduncum Foslie, slide A20-1291_2. A) Vegetative thallus with abundant trichocytes (t) in the perithallus (p), and epithallial flattened cells (e). B) Details of the secondary pit-connections (arrow) in the perithallus and the abundant trichocytes (t). C) Magnification of secondary pit-connections (arrow) and epithallial cells (e). D) A tetrasporangial conceptacle with remain of a central columella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642537/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EFBDE5EC654929B3FAFF2FFEED176C" box="[186,259,232,257]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,646,671]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of features and biometry of Lithophyllum subplicatum (Foslie) comb. et stat. nov., Lithophyllum subreduncum (Foslie) Foslie, from type material (TRH), and of Lithophyllum socotraense sp. nov., Lithophyllum yemenense sp. nov. Measurements in μm, given as mean (standard deviation). L=length; D=diameter; H=height. Asterisk on diagnostic characters." pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Floor of the conceptacle chamber convex upward below a central columella. The conceptacle chamber floor is 15–16 cells below the thallus surface. Roof filaments 5 cells long, including the terminal epithallial cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135694DBEC654929B63EFECBFF401724" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[183,1404,736,1583]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microscopical anatomy of the holotype of L. subreduncum Foslie, slide A20-1291_2. A) Vegetative thallus with abundant trichocytes (t) in the perithallus (p), and epithallial flattened cells (e). B) Details of the secondary pit-connections (arrow) in the perithallus and the abundant trichocytes (t). C) Magnification of secondary pit-connections (arrow) and epithallial cells (e). D) A tetrasporangial conceptacle with remain of a central columella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642537/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EFBDE5EC654929B3F9FEF7FEEE1724" box="[185,256,304,329]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,646,671]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of features and biometry of Lithophyllum subplicatum (Foslie) comb. et stat. nov., Lithophyllum subreduncum (Foslie) Foslie, from type material (TRH), and of Lithophyllum socotraense sp. nov., Lithophyllum yemenense sp. nov. Measurements in μm, given as mean (standard deviation). L=length; D=diameter; H=height. Asterisk on diagnostic characters." pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Gametangial and carposporangial conceptacles unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2885EEC654929B3FDFE93FD581700" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,365]" box="[189,694,340,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
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||
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D341E82EC654929B233FE9EFE371707" baselines="358" box="[371,473,345,362]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="sequence" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">SEQUENCE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: KP696788 (LSU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |