315 lines
35 KiB
XML
315 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="0F24DACFE2D33EB1A791DAABD5D149D9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722604964630" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franck, Alan R." docDate="2024" docId="03C3F16E0817FFC322BE9776B7A7FA59" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.648.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 648 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sapindus (sect. Sapindus) sect. Sapindus" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFFA8916081BFFCE22369107B20CFFF1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1722802541542" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85A6C7029BC7ED3DAF706EBC420F6781">
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<mods:title id="26638AD2F449C43C07C8EB78A07DDCF9">Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="043E73694B5AA25FE04A3FBCA3C20E56" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D534F123ACD4E1B2509BFFE8985C150F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="86D8CDACF5972E20FD838D9DDF76851E">Franck, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE5CFF078A61DEE4EA586741D002F27C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="384C93FBCFBC86405F840927CE3BDB91">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CA66331B5D51CEBBE396CD6CCC0AE145">
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<mods:date id="27CED0AA0090E8F97E232117B2706B21">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C3532228EB4BF1E88A2243046B77031C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="957A96BB0D0B370AA67D1EE696F69A8E">2024-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C92DFC2965853D49820894AD847FD634" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE3878731AD861FF43035DD08734B9EF">648</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="502D0DF71D2CCB5F4345D5D224F78112">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="BDF8B3B602EE2C2C67192B0456CA9116">71</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="8C54636E2384DA4D190B6E5C3734003D">
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<mods:url id="B4CD153685CB55B5310F3D9DDCAB61CD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BB5C81B8476597412D0B757C81E43A8B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="52DA06FFAD6001186C30A6219E8FA114" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC1682449E8F57C7F887C2B5DBCD9DA0" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C3F16E0817FFC322BE9776B7A7FA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3F16E0817FFC322BE9776B7A7FA59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3F16E0817FFC322BE9776B7A7FA59" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C37013F30817FFC222BE9776B062F97A" box="[136,622,1648,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD540780817FFC222BE9776B062F97A" blockId="12.[136,1452,1648,2077]" box="[136,622,1648,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D09DF7140817FFC222BE9776B062F97A" bold="true" box="[136,622,1648,1675]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0817FFC222BE9776B062F97A" bold="true" box="[136,622,1648,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0817FFC223639777B062F97A" authority="sect. Sapindus" box="[341,622,1648,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Sapindus">
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<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0817FFC223639777B3CCF97A" bold="true" box="[341,448,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sapindus</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0817FFC220359777B062F97A" bold="true" box="[515,622,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sapindus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37013F30817FFC322BE9796B7A7FA59" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="key">
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||
<keyStep id="309E58DD0817FFC222BE9796B7A7F911" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph id="8BD540780817FFC222BE9796B7A6F956" blockId="12.[136,1452,1648,2077]" box="[136,1450,1681,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<keyLead id="309BE34D0817FFC222BE9796B7A6F956" box="[136,1450,1681,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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1. Mature mericarp ovoid to ellipsoidal,
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<quantity id="4C92ED9D0817FFC220099796B0AAF957" box="[575,678,1681,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="31.0">31–39 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C92ED9D0817FFC220D59796B146F957" box="[739,842,1681,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="20.0">20–26 mm</quantity>
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wide;
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<collectingCountry id="F37D00E80817FFC221BD9796B1D0F956" box="[907,988,1681,1703]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0817FFC2270F9796B7A6F956" ID-CoL="79LC2" box="[1337,1450,1681,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oocarpus">
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<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0817FFC2270F9796B7A6F956" box="[1337,1450,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. oocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD540780817FFC222BE97A9B7A7F911" blockId="12.[136,1452,1648,2077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<keyLead id="309BE34D0817FFC222BE97A9B7A7F911" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
- Mature mericarp subglobose to ellipsoidal,
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<quantity id="4C92ED9D0817FFC2204397A9B0D0F932" box="[629,732,1710,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4C92ED9D0817FFC2210A97A9B1AFF932" box="[828,931,1710,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
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||
wide; Americas, Asia (incl.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37D00E80817FFC2268397A9B706F935" box="[1205,1290,1710,1732]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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), Melanesia, and Polynesia ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="309E58DD0817FFC222BE97EFB7A7F85B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD540780817FFC222BE97EFB7A7F8C7" blockId="12.[136,1452,1648,2077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<keyLead id="309BE34D0817FFC222BE97EFB7A7F8C7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
2. Adaxial surface of petal with 2 densely pilose appendages
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<quantity id="4C92ED9D0817FFC2212197E0B180F90C" box="[791,908,1767,1789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1.5 mm</quantity>
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long arising near the petal blade base or claw apex, or appendage absent rarely in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0817FFC223EF9602B06AF8E8" ID-CoL="6XJJ9" authorityName="Hooker & Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[473,614,1796,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
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<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0817FFC223EF9602B06AF8E8" box="[473,614,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. drummondii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; freeze-tolerant, winter deciduous, in the following spring new shoots with 2–3 oblong to obovate green, foliaceous cataphylls; flowering mid-spring–mid-summer ................................................................................. 3
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD540780817FFC222BE9639B7A7F85B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1648,2077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0817FFC222BE9639B7A7F85B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
- Adaxial surface of petal lacking a basal appendage, or only with tufts of hairs near the margin of the petal above the claw; freezeintolerant, evergreen or only briefly deciduous just before the new flush of leaves, shoots lacking foliaceous cataphylls (only non-foliaceous bud scales present); usually flowering late summer–early spring, or late-spring–mid-summer in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0817FFC2272E967FB786F87D" box="[1304,1418,1911,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyi">
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||
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0817FFC2272E967FB786F87D" box="[1304,1418,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. standleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, or year-round in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0817FFC2236C9692B3DFF85B" ID-CoL="6XLB2" authorityName=", Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[346,467,1941,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
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<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0817FFC2236C9692B3DFF85B" box="[346,467,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. saponaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in southern hemisphere and near equator ............................................................................................. 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="309E58DD0817FFC322BE96B6B7A7FF20" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780817FFC222BE96B6B7A6F7F1" blockId="12.[136,1452,1648,2077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<keyLead id="309BE34D0817FFC222BE96B6B7A6F7F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
3. Petiolule and leaflet base along midrib abaxially densely villous to glabrous; leaflets 10–20, the blade
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||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0817FFC226AF96B6B6FDF837" box="[1177,1265,1969,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–3 cm</quantity>
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wide, 2.5–17 times longer than wide; mature mericarp
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<quantity id="4C92ED9D0817FFC2201296C9B073F812" box="[548,639,1998,2020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8–16 mm</quantity>
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wide; seed
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<quantity id="4C92ED9D0817FFC220C696C9B147F812" box="[752,843,1998,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
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wide; germination hypogeal and cryptocotylar, first true leaves simple .........................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0817FFC2272B96ECB7A6F7F1" ID-CoL="6XJJ9" authorityName="Hooker & Arnott" authorityYear="1838" box="[1309,1450,2027,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
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<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0817FFC2272B96ECB7A6F7F1" box="[1309,1450,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. drummondii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD540780817FFC322BE990FB7A7FF20" blockId="12.[136,1452,1648,2077]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<keyLead id="309BE34D0817FFC322BE990FB7A7FF20" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
- Petiolule and leaflet base along midrib abaxially sparsely to moderately pubescent to glabrous; leaflets 6–14(16), the blade
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<quantity id="4C92ED9D0817FFC327B79900B31AFF44" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5– 8.5 cm</quantity>
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wide, 2.5–6 times longer than wide; mature mericarp
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||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC321009198B1ACFF44" box="[822,928,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="14.0">14–25 mm</quantity>
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||
wide; seed
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||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC3262C9198B67BFF44" box="[1050,1143,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
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||
wide; germination epigeal and phanerocotylar, first true leaves compound ...................................................................................................................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E58DD0816FFC322BE91DEB7A7FE00" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE91DEB7A6FE90" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE91DEB7A6FE90" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
4. Petiolule
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC3231B91DEB377FF1F" box="[301,379,217,238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 mm</quantity>
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||
long; leaflet blade lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate,
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||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC3216091DFB1A2FF1F" box="[854,942,216,238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 3–6 times longer than wide, adaxially the blade usually not sunken along the midrib, at mid-blade the midrib to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC3210A91F1B189FEFA" box="[828,901,246,267]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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||
high, the midrib and secondary veins pale green, tertiary and quaternary veins nearly concolorous with the blade surface; exudates lacking or these clear adaxially along the rachis, leaflet midrib, and abaxially on the blade surface (also present ephemerally on developing leaves); mature mericarp
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||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC326DA9028B75FFEB4" box="[1260,1363,303,325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
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||
wide ..... .......................................................................................................................................................................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0816FFC32710904BB7A6FE90" ID-CoL="6XLBL" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1809" box="[1318,1450,332,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0816FFC32710904BB7A6FE90" box="[1318,1450,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. marginatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE906EB7A7FE00" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE906EB7A7FE00" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Petiolule
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||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC32318906EB384FE8F" box="[302,392,361,382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 mm</quantity>
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||
long; leaflet blade ovate-lanceolate to ovate-elliptic,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC321B0906FB1FDFE8F" box="[902,1009,360,382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 2.5–5 times longer than wide, adaxially the blade often sunken along the midrib, at mid-blade the midrib to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC3215E9081B1BEFE6A" box="[872,946,390,411]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, the midrib and secondary veins whitish green to pale green, tertiary and quaternary veins conspicuous and discolorous from the blade surface; reddish, orangish, to yellowish exudates present adaxially along the rachis and leaflet midrib, usually abaxially on the leaflet blade surface especially near the base of the midrib (also present ephemerally on developing leaves); mature mericarp (15)
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC321CC90DBB669FE00" box="[1018,1125,476,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide ......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0816FFC3270790DBB7A7FE00" ID-CoL="79LBS" box="[1329,1451,476,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mukorossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0816FFC3270790DBB7A7FE00" box="[1329,1451,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. mukorossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E58DD0816FFC322BE90FFB7A7FDDA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE90FFB7A7FDFE" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" box="[136,1451,504,527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE90FFB7A7FDFE" box="[136,1451,504,527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
5. Larger dimension of mature mericarp
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC3207690FEB092FDFF" box="[576,670,505,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the pericarp
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC3212990FEB19EFDFF" box="[799,914,505,527]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; seed
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC3263090FEB659FDFF" box="[1030,1109,505,527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide ............................................ 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE9311B7A7FDDA" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" box="[136,1451,533,555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE9311B7A7FDDA" box="[136,1451,533,555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Larger dimension of mature mericarp (13)
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC320539312B0DEFDDA" box="[613,722,533,555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the pericarp
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC321659311B1B8FDDA" box="[851,948,534,555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.1">0.1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; seed
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC3261E9311B68FFDDA" box="[1064,1155,534,555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide .................................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E58DD0816FFC322BE9335B7A7FD94" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE9335B7A7FDB6" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE9335B7A7FDB6" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
6. Leaflet blades 1.5–2.5 times longer than wide; pericarp
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC320DD9335B152FDB9" box="[747,862,562,584]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick .................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0816FFC3271D9334B7A7FDB6" box="[1323,1451,562,584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="motu-koita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0816FFC3271D9334B7A7FDB6" box="[1323,1451,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. motu-koita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE9357B7A7FD94" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" box="[136,1451,591,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE9357B7A7FD94" box="[136,1451,591,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Leaflet blades 2.5–3.5 times longer than wide; pericarp
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC320DD9348B138FD94" box="[747,820,591,613]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick ............................................................................................ 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E58DD0816FFC322BE936BB7A7FD04" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE936BB7A6FD6F" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE936BB7A6FD6F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
7. Petiolule
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC32318936BB371FD70" box="[302,381,620,641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaflets 2.5–3.5 times longer than wide, adaxially with strongly prominent, raised tertiary, quaternary, and often some quinternary veins, strongly discolorous with the blade surface, abaxially the foveolae inconspicuous ..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0816FFC3277B938EB7A6FD6F" ID-CoL="6XJK7" box="[1357,1450,649,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0816FFC3277B938EB7A6FD6F" box="[1357,1450,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. balicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE93A1B7A7FD04" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE93A1B7A7FD04" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Petiolule
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC3230793A1B38FFD4A" box="[305,387,678,699]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaflets 2.5–5.5 times longer than wide, adaxially with obscure to prominent tertiary and quaternary venation, discolorous to nearly concolorous with the blade surface, the quinternary venation mostly unapparent or obscure and nearly concolorous with the blade surface, abaxially the foveolae usually conspicuous ................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0816FFC3270D93D8B7A7FD04" box="[1339,1451,735,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0816FFC3270D93D8B7A7FD04" box="[1339,1451,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. tricarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E58DD0816FFC322BE93FBB7A7FC4F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE93FBB7A6FCBB" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE93FBB7A6FCBB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
8. Leaflets (4)6–8(10), the blade adaxially with strongly prominent, raised tertiary, quaternary, and some quinternary veins, strongly discolorous with the blade surface, the blade 3.1–5.5 times longer than wide, mostly falcate, the petiolules (0)
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC32722921EB77DFCDF" box="[1300,1393,793,814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; flowering January–February in the southern hemisphere ...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0816FFC3270F9231B7A6FCBB" box="[1337,1450,821,843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marikuru">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0816FFC3270F9231B7A6FCBB" box="[1337,1450,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. marikuru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE9254B7A7FC4F" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE9254B7A7FC4F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Leaflets 4–12(14), the blade adaxially with obscure to prominent tertiary and quaternary venation, discolorous to nearly concolorous with the blade surface, the quinternary venation mostly unapparent or obscure and nearly concolorous with the blade surface, the blade 1.9–4(5) times longer than wide, straight to falcate, the petiolules
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC32148928BB1C0FC50" box="[894,972,908,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long or
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC3262D928BB67AFC50" box="[1051,1142,908,929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and leaflets 4–6; flowering January–December in the northern or southern hemisphere ............................................................................................................. 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E58DD0816FFC322BE92C1B7A7FB55" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE92C1B7A6FBC0" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE92C1B7A6FBC0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
9. Leaflet adaxially usually drying or aging pale to moderately green to occasionally moderately brown, tertiary venation prominulous, lightly discolorous to nearly concolorous with the blade surface, quaternary venation prominulous to obscure, nearly concolorous with the blade surface, the blade not or scarcely sunken along the midrib; rachis unwinged or wings to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC3269892F8B6E9FBE4" box="[1198,1253,1023,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide on one side .... ........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0816FFC32707951BB7A6FBC0" ID-CoL="6XLB2" authorityName=", Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1329,1450,1052,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0816FFC32707951BB7A6FBC0" box="[1329,1450,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. saponaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE953EB7A7FB55" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE953EB7A7FB55" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Leaflet adaxially drying or aging dark green to dark brown, sometimes dark purplish or reddish brown, tertiary and quaternary venation prominent to prominulous, pale yellow to yellowish green, discolorous from the blade surface, quaternary venation prominent to prominulous, discolorous to nearly concolorous with the blade surface, the blade sunken or not sunken along the midrib; rachis unwinged or wings to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC320039588B060FB54" box="[565,620,1167,1189]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide on one side (rarely the wings to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC321EA9588B624FB54" box="[988,1064,1167,1189]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in seedlings) .................................... 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E58DD0816FFC322BE95ABB7A7FAC5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE95ABB7A7FB0B" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE95ABB7A7FB0B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
10. Petiole base generally greenish to pale yellow throughout (except grayish lignescent in older leaves); leaflet midrib brownish pale green, reddish brown, to dark brown, occasionally pale yellow towards the base; flowering May–July (or October) in the northern hemisphere .......................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0816FFC3270A95E1B7A7FB0B" box="[1340,1451,1253,1275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0816FFC3270A95E1B7A7FB0B" box="[1340,1451,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. standleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE9404B7A7FAC5" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE9404B7A7FAC5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">- Petiole base speckled-brown or nearly uniformly purplish brown; leaflet midrib pale yellow to pale green; flowering August– October in the northern hemisphere, or flowering April–July in the southern hemisphere ........................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E58DD0816FFC322BE943BB7A7FA59" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE943BB7A6FA9F" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE943BB7A6FA9F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
11. Petiole base speckled-brown; leaves pubescent; leaflets 4–8, the petiolule
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC321A0943BB1E9FAA0" box="[918,997,1340,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the blade 2.5–3.5 times longer than wide, adaxially the blade often sunken along the midirb; flowering August–October in the northern hemisphere ................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0816FFC32703945EB7A6FA9F" ID-CoL="79LB4" authorityName="Rock" authorityYear="1911" box="[1333,1450,1369,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurstonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0816FFC32703945EB7A6FA9F" box="[1333,1450,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. thurstonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD540780816FFC322BE9471B7A7FA59" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BE34D0816FFC322BE9471B7A7FA59" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
- Petiole base nearly uniformly purplish brown; leaves glabrous; leaflets 4–6, the petiolule
|
||
<quantity id="4C92ED9D0816FFC326049471B681FA7A" box="[1074,1165,1398,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the blade 1.9–2.3 times longer than wide, adaxially the blade not sunken along the midrib; flowering April–July in the southern hemisphere ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A3BFB0816FFC327729494B7A7FA59" ID-CoL="6XLDD" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1854" box="[1348,1451,1427,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E9C6A0816FFC327729494B7A7FA59" box="[1348,1451,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. vitiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |