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<mods:title id="BF25D1E8B6122E4E44790BC8BB196D0B">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C927FF907E93FA621C5F15A6" box="[151,534,1466,1492]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC927FF907E93FA621C5F15A6" blockId="88.[151,534,1466,1527]" box="[151,534,1466,1492]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D0E38182C927FF907E93FA621C5F15A6" bold="true" box="[151,534,1466,1492]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC927FF907E93FA621C5F15A6" bold="true" box="[151,534,1466,1492]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
39. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC927FF907EC7FA621C5F15A6" ID-CoL="84TDG" authority="Claparede, 1870" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1870" box="[195,534,1466,1492]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC927FF907EC7FA621F0A15A6" bold="true" box="[195,323,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Salmacina</emphasis>
Claparède, 1870
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C927FF917E93FA051ED7108E" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC927FF907E93FA051EB41585" blockId="88.[151,534,1466,1527]" box="[151,253,1501,1527]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
(
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC927FF907E9BFA051EBC1585" box="[159,245,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="89.[151,255,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-138@89.[151,1436,263,1787]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 44. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Salmacina incrustans. Spain, Costa Brava, Playa de San Pol, legit &amp; det. H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3814. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—Apomatus and “capillary” chaetae of 7th thoracic chaetiger, C—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, D—middle/posterior abdominal chaeta." pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC927FF907E93F9F21C861633" blockId="88.[151,719,1578,1633]" box="[151,719,1578,1602]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC927FF907E93F9F21F6F1630" bold="true" box="[151,294,1578,1602]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type-species</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC927FF907F30F9F21C861633" authority="Claparede, 1870" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1870" box="[308,719,1578,1601]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incrustans">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC927FF907F30F9F21C531633" box="[308,538,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Salmacina incrustans</emphasis>
Claparède, 1870
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC927FF907E93F9921F8C1613" blockId="88.[151,719,1578,1633]" box="[151,453,1610,1633]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Number of species: 11 (?10)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC927FF917E93F9491A8610AA" blockId="88.[151,1436,1681,2016]" lastBlockId="89.[151,1435,152,252]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Worms form open aggregates consisting of large numbers of tiny whitish tubes, circular in cross-section without further diagnostic features; granular overlay absent. Operculum and pseudoperculum absent, sometimes swollen tips of radioles present. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 4 radioles per lobe. Interradiolar membrane and stylodes absent. Branchial eyes may be present. Mouth palps present. 6–12 thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes forming apron. Collar chaetae fin-and-blade, distal blade well separated from fin, and limbate (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC927FF907D9BF88A1A46171E" box="[927,1039,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="89.[151,255,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-138@89.[151,1436,263,1787]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 44. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Salmacina incrustans. Spain, Costa Brava, Playa de San Pol, legit &amp; det. H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3814. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—Apomatus and “capillary” chaetae of 7th thoracic chaetiger, C—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, D—middle/posterior abdominal chaeta." pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC927FF907A21F88B1AD3171E" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1061,1178,1875,1900]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC927FF907A21F88B1AD3171E" box="[1061,1178,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chaetae present (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC927FF907B69F88A1E8517E1" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="89.[151,255,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-138@89.[151,1436,263,1787]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 44. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Salmacina incrustans. Spain, Costa Brava, Playa de San Pol, legit &amp; det. H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3814. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—Apomatus and “capillary” chaetae of 7th thoracic chaetiger, C—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, D—middle/posterior abdominal chaeta." pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 44B</figureCitation>
). Thoracic uncini rasp-shaped, rectangular to wedge-shaped (triangular) in frontal view, with 2–12 teeth in a transverse row, with up to 10 teeth in profile view; anterior fang pointed (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC927FF907A33F8781AEC17C8" box="[1079,1189,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="89.[151,255,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-138@89.[151,1436,263,1787]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 44. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Salmacina incrustans. Spain, Costa Brava, Playa de San Pol, legit &amp; det. H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3814. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—Apomatus and “capillary” chaetae of 7th thoracic chaetiger, C—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, D—middle/posterior abdominal chaeta." pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 44C</figureCitation>
). Thoracic triangular depression absent. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone present. Abdominal chaetae flat narrow geniculate with pointed teeth along edge (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC926FF917C0FFF401C3510C0" box="[523,636,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="89.[151,255,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,267,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-138@89.[151,1436,263,1787]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 44. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Salmacina incrustans. Spain, Costa Brava, Playa de San Pol, legit &amp; det. H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3814. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—Apomatus and “capillary” chaetae of 7th thoracic chaetiger, C—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, D—middle/posterior abdominal chaeta." pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 44D</figureCitation>
). Uncini similar to thoracic ones, with more teeth in the transverse rows, and squarish peg. Long posterior capillary chaetae and posterior glandular pad absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC926FF917E93FF3D1ED7108E" blockId="89.[151,1435,152,252]" box="[151,158,229,252]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC926FF917E93F92D1ACC1725" blockId="89.[151,1436,1781,1879]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC926FF917E93F92D1F6E177F" bold="true" box="[151,295,1781,1805]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of chaetae in 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC926FF917C8FF92D1D3B177E" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1870" box="[651,882,1781,1804]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incrustans">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC926FF917C8FF92D1D3B177E" box="[651,882,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Salmacina incrustans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Spain, Costa Brava, Playa de San Pol, legit &amp; det. H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3814. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B— 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC926FF917DF3F8C31A2B1740" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1015,1122,1819,1842]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC926FF917DF3F8C31A2B1740" box="[1015,1122,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and “capillary” chaetae of 7 
<superScript id="7C619BA6C926FF917B94F8C01BD21757" attach="none" box="[1424,1435,1816,1829]" fontSize="5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">th</superScript>
thoracic chaetiger, C—uncini of 4 
<superScript id="7C619BA6C926FF917C05F8E51C451738" attach="left" box="[513,524,1853,1866]" fontSize="5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">th</superScript>
thoracic chaetiger, D—middle/posterior abdominal chaeta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30E6565C926FF927EC2F8511BCC12BD" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC926FF917EC2F8511F1F1783" blockId="89.[151,1436,1929,2033]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC926FF917EC2F8511F7117D1" bold="true" box="[198,312,1929,1955]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Remarks</emphasis>
. See remarks for 
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC926FF917C01F8511CCA17D0" box="[517,643,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC926FF917C01F8511C3617D0" authorityName="Berkeley" authorityYear="1835" box="[517,639,1929,1954]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Filograna</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC926FF917CBFF8511A4317D1" author="Nogueira, J. M. de &amp; Matos &amp; Hove, H. A. ten" box="[699,1034,1929,1955]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref65186" refString="Nogueira, J. M. de Matos &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2000) On a new species of Salmacina Claparede, 1870 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from Sao Paolo State, Brazil. Beaufortia, 50, 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="2000">Nogueira &amp; ten Hove (2000)</bibRefCitation>
for a discussion on the 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC926FF917B19F8511BDD17D0" authorityName="Berkeley" authorityYear="1835" box="[1309,1428,1929,1954]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC926FF917B19F8511BDD17D0" box="[1309,1428,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Filograna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC926FF917E93F8681F5A17BB" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,275,1968,1993]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC926FF917E93F8681F5A17BB" box="[151,275,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Salmacina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. The generic attribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC926FF917CC3F8681DFB17BB" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1969" box="[711,946,1968,1993]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC926FF917CC3F8681DFB17BB" box="[711,946,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Salmacina chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is doubtful, probably it belongs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC926FF917B51F8681BD517BB" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[1365,1436,1968,1993]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC926FF917B51F8681BD517BB" box="[1365,1436,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Protis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC926FF917EB2F80F1F061782" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1884" box="[182,335,2007,2032]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC926FF917EB2F80F1F061782" box="[182,335,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Chitinopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FF401AB110C0" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,719]" box="[151,1272,152,178]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927EB0FF401C2510C0" authority="Jones, 1962" authorityName="Jones" authorityYear="1962" box="[180,620,152,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amphidentata">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EB0FF401F9110C3" box="[180,472,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Salmacina amphidentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927FE4FF401C2510C0" author="Jones, M. L." box="[480,620,152,178]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="169 - 212" refId="ref62387" refString="Jones, M. L. (1962) On some polychaetous annelids from Jamaica, the West Indies. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, 124, 5, 169 - 212." type="journal article" year="1962">Jones, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Port Royal, 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927D01FF401D2E10C0" box="[773,871,152,178]" name="Jamaica" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
; Caribbean;?South 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927A50FF401AD410C0" box="[1108,1181,152,178]" name="China" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">China</collectingCountry>
,? 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927AB7FF401AB110C0" box="[1203,1272,152,178]" name="Japan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FF661C0A108C" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927EBCFF671C2810AA" authority="Haswell, 1885" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1885" box="[184,609,190,216]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EBCFF671FEC10AA" box="[184,421,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Salmacina australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927FB5FF661C2810AA" author="Haswell, W. A." box="[433,609,190,216]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="649 - 675" refId="ref60241" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1885) The marine annelides of the order Serpulea. Some observations on their anatomy, with the characteristics of the Australian species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 9 (3) [1884], 649 - 675." type="journal article" year="1885">Haswell, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Port Jackson, 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927D19FF661DC510AA" box="[797,908,190,216]" name="Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
; temperate-cold Southern part of 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927B2DFF661BDE10AA" box="[1321,1431,190,216]" name="Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927EB8FF3D1F14108D" box="[188,349,229,255]" name="New Zealand" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; compare 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927FD1FF3D1C0A108C" authorityName="Tenby" baseAuthorityName="Huxley" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[469,579,229,254]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dysteri">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927FD1FF3D1C0A108C" box="[469,579,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">S. dysteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FED41A0D1154" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,719]" box="[151,1092,268,294]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927EB0FED41CAB1154" authority="Nogueira &amp; ten Hove, 2000" authorityName="Nogueira &amp; ten Hove" authorityYear="2000" box="[180,738,268,294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceciliae">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EB0FED41FDB1157" box="[180,402,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Salmacina ceciliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927F9EFED41CAB1154" author="Nogueira, J. M. de &amp; Matos &amp; Hove, H. A. ten" box="[410,738,268,294]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref65186" refString="Nogueira, J. M. de Matos &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2000) On a new species of Salmacina Claparede, 1870 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from Sao Paolo State, Brazil. Beaufortia, 50, 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="2000">Nogueira &amp; ten Hove, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Alcatrazes, 
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC925FF927D7CFED41DB81154" box="[888,1009,268,294]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927DF9FED41A0D1154" box="[1021,1092,268,294]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FEEA1C1C1101" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
4.? 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927ECCFEEA1C36113E" authority="Gallardo, 1969" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1969" box="[200,639,306,332]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927ECCFEEA1FFE1139" box="[200,439,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Salmacina chilensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927FC2FEEA1C36113E" author="Gallardo, V. A." box="[454,639,306,332]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref58874" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1969) Description of Salmacina chilensis n. sp. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from northern Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 41, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1969">Gallardo, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, off Punta Patache, Northern 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927DFFFEEA1A77113E" box="[1019,1086,306,332]" name="Chile" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Chile</collectingCountry>
; bathyal; generic attribution doubtful, 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927F2AFE811F3C1100" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[302,373,345,370]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927F2AFE811F3C1100" box="[302,373,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Protis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927FA2FE811C761100" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1884" box="[422,575,345,370]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927FA2FE811C761100" box="[422,575,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Chitinopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FE581C0411B2" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
5. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927EB0FE581CD811E8" authority="(Huxley, 1855) Tenby" authorityName="Tenby" baseAuthorityName="Huxley" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[180,657,384,410]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dysteri">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EB0FE581FCE11EB" box="[180,391,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Salmacina dysteri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927F93FE581C7111E8" author="Huxley, T. A." box="[407,568,384,410]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="113 - 129" refId="ref61729" refString="Huxley, T. A. (1855) On a Hermaphrodite and Fissiparous Species of Tubicolar Annelid. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, new series, 1 (1), 113 - 129." type="journal article" year="1855">Huxley, 1855</bibRefCitation>
) Tenby
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC925FF927C99FE581CA511E8" box="[669,748,384,410]" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Bristol" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Bristol</collectingRegion>
Channel, 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927D61FE581DE611E8" box="[869,943,384,410]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Wales</collectingCountry>
; not “worldwide”, but complex of species (Ben-Eliahu &amp; ten Hove, in prep.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FE151F9B127C" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
6. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927EB9FE151CAA1195" authority="Monro, 1930" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,739,461,487]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="dysteri" subSpecies="falklandica">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EB9FE151C671194" box="[189,558,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Salmacina dysteri falklandica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927C3AFE151CAA1195" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[574,739,461,487]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref64237" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1930) Polychaete worms. ' Discovery' Reports 2, 222 pp." type="book" year="1930">Monro, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, East Falkland Island; collar chaetae aberrant, generic attribution questionable
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FDC21AAC1246" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,719]" box="[151,1253,538,564]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
7. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927EB0FDC21C741246" authority="(Ehlers, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[180,573,538,564]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="huxleyi">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EB0FDC21FC51241" box="[180,396,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Salmacina huxleyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927F9FFDC21C7D1246" author="Ehlers, E." box="[411,564,538,564]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref57941" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 15, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927C4DFDC21CFA1246" box="[585,691,538,564]" name="Haiti" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
; Loggerhead Key, Florida; 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927DF7FDC21A281246" box="[1011,1121,538,564]" name="Bahamas" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FD991B361229" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,719]" box="[151,1407,577,603]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
8. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927EB0FD991C321229" authority="Claparede, 1870" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1870" box="[180,635,577,603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incrustans">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EB0FD991FF81228" box="[180,433,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Salmacina incrustans</emphasis>
Claparède, 1870
</taxonomicName>
, Gulf of Naples, 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927D40FD991D341229" box="[836,893,577,603]" name="Italy" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Italy</collectingCountry>
; “worldwide”; probably complex of species
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FDB01D3B12F0" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,719]" box="[151,882,616,642]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
9. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927EB0FDB01C0D12F0" authority="(Grube, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[180,580,616,642]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="piranga">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EB0FDB01FDD12F3" box="[180,404,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Salmacina piranga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927FA7FDB01C7212F0" author="Grube, A. E." box="[419,571,616,642]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="48 - 53" refId="ref59599" refString="Grube, A. E. (1872) Zur kritischen Ubersicht der bisher beschriebenen Terebellen und uber Terebellides anguicomus und einige Serpulaceen. Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fur vaterlandische Cultur, 49, 48 - 53." type="journal article" year="1872">Grube, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Estreite, Desterro, 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927D2FFDB01D3B12F0" box="[811,882,616,642]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FD561A5012DA" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,719]" box="[151,1049,654,680]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
10. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927EC7FD571C2212DA" authority="Langerhans, 1884" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1884" box="[195,619,654,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EC7FD571FC712DA" box="[195,398,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Salmacina setosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927F92FD561C2212DA" author="Langerhans, P." box="[406,619,654,680]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="247 - 285" refId="ref63321" refString="Langerhans, P. (1884) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. 4. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 40, 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1884">Langerhans, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Madeira; West off 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927D56FD561DFE12DA" box="[850,951,654,680]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">England</collectingCountry>
; bathyal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC925FF927E93FD6D1BCC12BD" blockId="90.[151,1437,152,719]" box="[151,1413,693,719]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
11. 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC925FF927EC6FD6D1CDF12BD" authority="(Moore, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[194,662,693,719]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tribranchiata">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC925FF927EC6FD6D1FA812BC" box="[194,481,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Salmacina tribranchiata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC925FF927FF4FD6D1CC412BD" author="Moore, J. P." box="[496,653,693,719]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="179 - 259" refId="ref64493" refString="Moore, J. P. (1923) The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U. S. S. Albatros off the coast of southern California in 1904. Spionidae to Sabellariidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 75, 179 - 259." type="journal article" year="1923">Moore, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Santa Rosa Island, South California; British Columbia,? 
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC925FF927B3DFD6D1BC812BD" box="[1337,1409,693,719]" name="Japan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>