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<document id="7A08635BDB1D5756C38754C2FCAF8022" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2896.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5285131" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629727248119" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gyulai, P., Ronkay, L. &amp; Saldaitis, A." docDate="2011" docId="03BB87F6FFE3FFA4FF281E7683E3F974" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02896p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2896 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2896.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cerastis aspira Gyulai, Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF82FF8EFFE3FFA5FFBF1A038114FFC1" masterDocTitle="New Noctuidae species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699102771958" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3D3984A33B575E581564AC60EDB62A4C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F698433F0243E248E29CACF572AB0CE2">
<mods:title id="888EEC2C093113E281B713041B6F2862">New Noctuidae species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="76D65CFA0CCE56B397880A3BC76D13C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8664337622E7BC5C79CF8033FD38C49">
<mods:roleTerm id="625D18AD16DDE3A532F48B51599C485A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5662B1CB4A7A3D8785150CBBE7BBC9AD">Gyulai, P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB0EE2FD9464EB0BF49ABDB49FA3DD7D">H- 3530 Miskolc, Mélyvölgy 13 / A, Hungary. E-mail: gyulainegarai. adrienne @ upcmail. hu</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8C25D7F2415DB07C57B4500A5FACDDBD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BFA1560F163CC19D503DC111FC05726B">
<mods:roleTerm id="53EB499A0E006B4D9E4B2E1BD4398690">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1AB5AB563AF092A4DB6F8A1CF8706085">Ronkay, L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B5502978B8702453C07769D92FB5181">Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H- 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3698860DB566070C774AE4619FD73C97" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD6723CCF1832D5EA2058A5DB91E499C">
<mods:roleTerm id="4ABC874F865508AE9B1DB3E8E4AF74A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F8B88A7855B2CF12A45A6141DC7C4F08">Saldaitis, A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7E35CD6C5943AE8E50E37CA4036332E">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius- 21, Lithuania. E-mail: saldrasa @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="86DB12A6641594F4DF8E49AA7C596076">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="259AF64613B13AED18FC0EFA7ED4198A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A825212DF4D4B1311380BCF4604F8E53">
<mods:date id="17B3C9AEF1AAAFA6D62F6AEC135B9C6A">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B0C4F95829F4DCFE638B45B0622486A0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A6D0715F2FD5F75AD857F6F82EA722BC">2011-05-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5741F290BED723E1D3C5E9F2C731A950" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3A86B3DB4E5D3BB5B64E474150BA1DFA">2896</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="91492DBE15B85B644BF6B0C5E4DA9430" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C30D27000120CA15A1C9AFE23E57291B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1515FC7A100E247C4BFEB20652C0EC1C">46</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0392EE4EA35B5A32E54DB16A4F62977A">52</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="1ECC015255E5744D82C12A6D010D3993">
<mods:url id="F1290169D8247EB977AB3B7138B4BA0F">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2896.1.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AB17E19D1A3857BF8B12624F9211EF3E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="20AA0D929E52B78DFACCC27A6299EC8F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2896.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A800015C43CE431F7E2263A66BD4629F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06DCF49005B23A00953EFFD19B50C78E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5285131</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BB87F6FFE3FFA4FF281E7683E3F974" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5292388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F6FFE3FFA4FF281E7683E3F974" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87F6FFE3FFA4FF281E7683E3F974" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C308656BFFE3FFA5FF281E7683D7FB4C" box="[151,707,1141,1165]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD36E0FFE3FFA5FF281E7683D7FB4C" blockId="0.[151,707,1141,1199]" box="[151,707,1141,1165]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0E5818CFFE3FFA5FF281E7683D7FB4C" bold="true" box="[151,707,1141,1165]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FF281E7683D7FB4C" bold="true" box="[151,707,1141,1165]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE3FFA5FF281E76836FFB4C" authority="Gyulai, Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis" authorityName="Gyulai, Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,635,1141,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FF281E76802EFB4C" bold="true" box="[151,314,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Cerastis aspira</emphasis>
Gyulai, Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555789FFE3FFA5FD381E7683D7FB4C" box="[647,707,1141,1165]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308656BFFE3FFA5FF281E9B8059FB6E" box="[151,333,1176,1199]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD36E0FFE3FFA5FF281E9B8059FB6E" blockId="0.[151,707,1141,1199]" box="[151,333,1176,1199]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="13292A65FFE3FFA5FF201E9B8010FB6E" box="[159,260,1176,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[363,1180,231,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-285@1.[322,1264,194,1254]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults: 1. Cerastis aspira sp. n. holotype, male, China, West Sichuan. 2. Cerastis aspira sp. n. paratype, female, China, West Sichuan. 3. Palaeamathes serrulata sp. n. holotype, male, China, West Sichuan. 4. Palaeamathes serrulata sp. n. paratype, female, China, West Sichuan. 5. Hada antonraui sp. n. holotype, male, China, West Sichuan. 6. Hada antonraui sp. n. paratype, female, China, West Sichuan. 7. Lacanobia (Dianobia) kitokia sp. n. holotype, male, China, Sichuan. 8. Lacanobia (Dianobia) kitokia sp. n. paratype, female, China, Yunnan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5285135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5285135/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A65FFE3FFA5FEAF1E9B8051FB6E" box="[272,325,1176,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[398,1225,793,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-361@2.[330,1256,783,1871]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Genitalia: 9. Cerastis aspira sp. n. holotype, male, genitalic armature. 10. Cerastis aspira sp. n. holotype, male, aedeagus. 11. Cerastis aspira sp. n. paratype, female, ovipositor. 12. Palaeamathes serrulata sp. n. paratype, female, ovipositor. 13. Palaeamathes serrulata sp. n. holotype, male, genitalic armature. 14. Palaeamathes serrulata sp. n. holotype, male, aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5285137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5285137/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">9–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308656BFFE3FFA5FF281EDE80C3FA9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD36E0FFE3FFA5FF281EDE80C3FA9D" blockId="0.[150,1437,1245,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FF281EDE802AFB34" bold="true" box="[151,318,1245,1269]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CBDFFE3FFA5FEF81EDE8282FAD6" collectingDate="2010-04-13" collectionCode="GYP" collectorName="A. Saldaitis &amp; P. Gyulai &amp; No." country="China" county="Male" elevation="2431" latitude="30.283699" location="Zheduo Pass" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.8376" municipality="Kangding" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A98842FFE3FFA5FEF81EDE80BAFB35" box="[327,430,1245,1268]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCounty id="62CC4E6CFFE3FFA5FE051EDE80E7FB35" box="[442,499,1245,1268]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Male</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3057670FFE3FFA5FDBF1EDE8356FB35" box="[512,578,1245,1268]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
, W.
<collectingRegion id="49D6F802FFE3FFA5FDCA1EDE83DAFB35" box="[629,718,1245,1268]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC9AFFE3FFA5FD641EDE8253FB35" box="[731,839,1245,1268]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Kangding</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8ECD603BFFE3FFA5FC351EDE8502FB35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F6FFE3FFA4FF281E7683E3F974:8ECD603BFFE3FFA5FC351EDE8502FB35" box="[906,1046,1245,1268]" country="China" county="Male" latitude="30.283699" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.8376" municipality="Kangding" name="Zheduo Pass" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Sichuan">Zheduo Pass</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE265027FFE3FFA5FB9D1EDE85B8FB35" box="[1058,1196,1245,1268]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="17.022" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="30.283699">30°17.022'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE265027FFE3FFA5FB071EDE845FFB35" box="[1208,1355,1245,1268]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="50.256" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="101.8376">101°50.256'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAC1020FFE3FFA5FAE61EDE81DBFAD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" value="2010-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9C8FFE3FFA5FAE61EDE81DBFAD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" value="2010-04-13">13. iv. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3230 m, leg.
<collectorName id="26E75336FFE3FFA5FED11F0380E4FAD6" box="[366,496,1280,1303]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">A. Saldaitis</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E75336FFE3FFA5FD8B1F03838EFAD6" box="[564,666,1280,1303]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">P. Gyulai</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="26E75336FFE3FFA5FD5C1F03821EFAD6" box="[739,778,1280,1303]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">No.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED03AE25FFE3FFA5FCAC1F03825EFAD6" box="[787,842,1280,1303]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">GYP</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CEA9B05FFE3FFA5FCF51F038282FAD6" box="[842,918,1280,1303]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.431" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2431.0">
<elevation id="003FD1D3FFE3FFA5FCF51F038282FAD6" box="[842,918,1280,1303]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.431" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2431.0">2431m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CBDFFE3FFA5FC1D1F038448FAFB" collectingDate="2010-04-13" collectionCode="AFM, ASV, DNK, GBG, ZSM, GRB, HHP, NRCV, GYP" collectorName="A. Saldaitis &amp; P. Gyulai &amp; No." country="China" county="Male" elevation="2431" latitude="30.283699" location="Zheduo Pass" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.8376" municipality="Kangding" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A98842FFE3FFA5FC1D1F03851AFAD6" box="[930,1038,1280,1303]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D14FD69FFE3FFA5FBA51F03856AFAD6" box="[1050,1150,1280,1303]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D14FD69FFE3FFA5FB341F0385E3FAD6" box="[1163,1271,1280,1303]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, with the same data. The
<typeStatus id="54A98842FFE3FFA5FEBF1F208072FAFB" box="[256,358,1315,1338]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in the collections of
<collectionCode id="ED03AE25FFE3FFA5FD681F208200FAFB" box="[727,788,1315,1338]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">AFM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE25FFE3FFA5FCA21F208246FAFB" box="[797,850,1315,1338]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">ASV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE25FFE3FFA5FCE31F20828CFAFB" box="[860,920,1315,1338]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">DNK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE25FFE3FFA5FC1C1F2082C8FAFB" box="[931,988,1315,1338]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1evx-qrnw" name="Goteburg Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">GBG</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED03AE25FFE3FFA5FC5B1F208508FAFB" box="[996,1052,1315,1338]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE25FFE3FFA5FB991F20854BFAFB" box="[1062,1119,1315,1338]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt7h-ct16" name="Ginseng Resource Bank" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" type="University or college">GRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE25FFE3FFA5FBD51F20858BFAFB" box="[1130,1183,1315,1338]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">HHP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE25FFE3FFA5FB171F2085E6FAFB" box="[1192,1266,1315,1338]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">NRCV</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED03AE25FFE3FFA5FA991F208448FAFB" box="[1318,1372,1315,1338]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">GYP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CBDFFE3FFA5FADA1F2080DDFA9D" collectionCode="GYP" country="China" elevation="2403" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="GYP2480" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
Slide Nos.
<collectionCode id="ED03AE25FFE3FFA5FF701F468012FA9D" box="[207,262,1349,1372]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">GYP</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CEA9B05FFE3FFA5FEB91F468046FA9D" box="[262,338,1349,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.403" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2403.0">
<elevation id="003FD1D3FFE3FFA5FEB91F468046FA9D" box="[262,338,1349,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.403" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2403.0">2403m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB49E9BFFE3FFA5FEE31F4680DDFA9D" box="[348,457,1349,1372]" collectionCode="GYP" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">GYP2480</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
f.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308656BFFE3FFA5FF781F6B8567F82E" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAD36E0FFE3FFA5FF781F6B8567F82E" blockId="0.[150,1437,1245,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FF781F6B80E1FA41" bold="true" box="[199,501,1384,1408]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
Forewing lengths of
<quantity id="4CEA9B05FFE3FFA5FD611F6B8245FABE" box="[734,849,1384,1407]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CEA9B05FFE3FFA5FC371F6B82D8FABE" box="[904,972,1384,1407]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="15.0">15mm</quantity>
for the male and female, respectively. The forewing differs from all other Palearctic congeners being the noctuid maculation lighter reddish-brown, than the ground color and forewing pattern differs by the lower parts of the orbicular and reniform stigmata confluent on the main vein forming a characteristic broad V. The forewing is more similar to four North American specie
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FB3D1FD38598FA29" bold="true" box="[1154,1164,1488,1512]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">s</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE3FFA5FB231FD3848CFA26" authority="Grote, 1874" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[1180,1432,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FB231FD3841BFA26" box="[1180,1295,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">C. cornuta</emphasis>
Grote, 1874
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE3FFA5FF281FF08352F9CB" authority="Lafontaine &amp; Crabo, 1997" authorityName="Lafontaine &amp; Crabo" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,582,1523,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsoni">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FF281FF08030F9CB" box="[151,292,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">C. robertsoni</emphasis>
Lafontaine &amp; Crabo, 1997
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE3FFA5FDEE1FF0851CF9CB" authority="Lafontaine &amp; Crabo, 1997" authorityName="Lafontaine &amp; Crabo" authorityYear="1997" box="[593,1032,1523,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmatica">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FDEE1FF08377F9CB" box="[593,611,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FDCF1FF083F3F9CB" box="[624,743,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">enigmatica</emphasis>
Lafontaine &amp; Crabo, 1997
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE3FFA5FBFF1FF081DAF9ED" authority="Lafontaine &amp; Crabo, 1997" authorityName="Lafontaine &amp; Crabo" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FBFF1FF08546F9CB" box="[1088,1106,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FBE01FF085ACF9CB" box="[1119,1208,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">gloriosa</emphasis>
Lafontaine &amp; Crabo, 1997
</taxonomicName>
) but can be distinguished by the shape of the crosslines. Compared to the Neartic taxa (
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B11FFE3FFA5FBC71C168426F9ED" author="Lafontaine" box="[1144,1330,1557,1580]" firstAuthor="Lafontaine" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" refId="ref3830" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1998) The Moths of America North of Mexico - 27.3 Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part.). The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation." type="book" year="1998">Lafontaine, 1998</bibRefCitation>
) the male of the new taxon has narrower valvae terminally, a simple non-twisted vesica without subbasal cornutus, and a twin terminal cornutus. In the female genitalia the appendix bursae of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE3FFA5FCD81C5882D9F9B3" authorityName="Gyulai, Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2011" box="[871,973,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspira">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FCD81C5882D9F9B3" box="[871,973,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">C. aspira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is simple (not coiled) and is considerably smaller than in the four Nearctic species; the shape and sclerotization of ostium bursae is different and the otherwise longer ductus bursae has different sclerotized parts. These genitalic differences also apply to the Palaearctic species, however similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE3FFA5FE131CC08345F91B" authorityName="Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[428,593,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucographa">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FE131CC08345F91B" box="[428,593,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">C. leucographa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) including tubular, helicoidally twisted vesica and the lack of a subbasal cornutus indicate a possible grouping with that species. Recent faunistic lists still include
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE3FFA5FA3B1CE5800AF8DE" authorityName="Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucographa">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FA3B1CE5800AF8DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">C. leucographa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE3FFA5FE7F1D0B8211F8DE" authority="Ochsenheimer, 1816" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[448,773,1800,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FE7F1D0B830DF8DE" box="[448,537,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Cerastis</emphasis>
Ochsenheimer, 1816
</taxonomicName>
but suggestions to put it into a distinct genus began with Heinemann (1859), who established the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE3FFA5FD251D2883D8F883" box="[666,716,1835,1858]" class="Insecta" genus="Sora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FD251D2883D8F883" box="[666,716,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Sora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE3FFA5FD411D2882C8F883" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[766,988,1835,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucographa">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FD411D2882C8F883" box="[766,988,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Noctua leucographa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggested it was distinct. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B11FFE3FFA5FF281D4E8034F8A5" author="Tams" box="[151,288,1869,1892]" firstAuthor="Tams" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" pagination="135" refId="ref3901" refString="Tams, W. H. T. (1939) Gypsitea. Entomologist, 72, 135." type="journal article" year="1939">Tams (1939)</bibRefCitation>
stated the homonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE3FFA5FD841D4D8379F8A4" box="[571,621,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" genus="Sora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FD841D4D8379F8A4" box="[571,621,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Sora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and gave the replacement name
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE3FFA5FC671D4D8523F8A4" authorityName="Tams" authorityYear="1939" box="[984,1079,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gypsitea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE3FFA5FC671D4D8523F8A4" box="[984,1079,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Gypsitea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B11FFE3FFA5FBCB1D4E85FCF8A5" author="Nye" box="[1140,1256,1869,1892]" firstAuthor="Nye" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" refId="ref3862" refString="Nye, I. W. B. (1975) The Generic Names of the Moths of the World. Vol. 1. Noctuoidea. British Museum (Natural History). London, 568 pp." type="book" year="1975">Nye, 1975</bibRefCitation>
), and both
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B11FFE3FFA5FADA1D4E81CAF846" author="Beck" firstAuthor="Beck" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" pagination="175 - 232" refId="ref3472" refString="Beck, H. (1992) Taxonomische Anderungen bei den Noctuinae, Cuculliinae und Plusiinae. Atalanta, 22, 175 - 232." type="journal article" year="1992">Beck (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B11FFE3FFA5FEAC1D7380BBF846" author="Fibiger" box="[275,431,1904,1927]" firstAuthor="Fibiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 848" refId="ref3568" refString="Fibiger, M. (1997) Noctuidae Europaeae. Volume 3. Noctuinae 3. Entomological Press, Soro. Heinemann, H. (1859): Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands und der Schweiz: I - XXIII, 1 - 848. Braunschweig. Hemming, F., 1932." type="journal article" year="1997">Fibiger (1997)</bibRefCitation>
considered the possibility of a new taxon. There are clear male genitalic differences between the two allied species: the vesica of the new taxon is not twisted and bears two much shorter and wider basally coincident terminal cornuti, the terminal part of the valva is elongated, the basal part of the harpe is broader, distally thorn-like and dorsally curved, the juxta is differently shaped, and the medial incision is broadly U-formed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6D6668FFE2FFA4FF281EFD855AFA61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5285135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5285135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5285135/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" startId="1.[151,269,1278,1302]" targetBox="[363,1180,231,1189]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BAD36E0FFE2FFA4FF281EFD855AFA61" blockId="1.[151,1436,1278,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FF281EFD8056FAD7" bold="true" box="[151,322,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
Adults: 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE2FFA4FE091EFD834DFAD4" authority="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis, 2011" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2011" box="[438,601,1278,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FE091EFD834DFAD4" box="[438,601,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Cerastis aspira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FDE01EFD838EFAD7" bold="true" box="[607,666,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555789FFE2FFA4FDE01EFD838EFAD7" box="[607,666,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype, male, China, West Sichuan. 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE2FFA4FBF01EFD85E6FAD4" authority="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis, 2011" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2011" box="[1103,1266,1278,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FBF01EFD85E6FAD4" box="[1103,1266,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Cerastis aspira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FB471EFD8427FAD7" bold="true" box="[1272,1331,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555789FFE2FFA4FB471EFD8427FAD7" box="[1272,1331,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratype, female, China, West Sichuan. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE2FFA4FE441F2283E8FAF9" authority="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis, 2011" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2011" box="[507,764,1313,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Palaeamathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FE441F2283E8FAF9" box="[507,764,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Palaeamathes serrulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FCBB1F238255FAF9" bold="true" box="[772,833,1312,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555789FFE2FFA4FCBB1F238255FAF9" box="[772,833,1312,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype, male, China, West Sichuan. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE2FFA4FABA1F2281EDFA9A" authority="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis, 2011" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Palaeamathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FABA1F2281EDFA9A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Palaeamathes serrulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FF411F40802DFA9A" bold="true" box="[254,313,1347,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555789FFE2FFA4FF411F40802DFA9A" box="[254,313,1347,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratype, female, China, West Sichuan. 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE2FFA4FCBD1F4782B8FA9A" authority="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis, 2011" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2011" box="[770,940,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonraui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FCBD1F4782B8FA9A" box="[770,940,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Hada antonraui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FC0D1F4082F9FA9A" bold="true" box="[946,1005,1347,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555789FFE2FFA4FC0D1F4082F9FA9A" box="[946,1005,1347,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype, male, China, West Sichuan. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE2FFA4FF281F658057FABC" authority="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis, 2011" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,323,1382,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonraui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FF281F658057FABC" box="[151,323,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Hada antonraui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FEF41F65809DFABF" bold="true" box="[331,393,1382,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555789FFE2FFA4FEF41F65809DFABF" box="[331,393,1382,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratype, female, China, West Sichuan. 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE2FFA4FCD91F6585B3FABC" authority="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis, 2011" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2011" box="[870,1191,1382,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacanobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitokia" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dianobia">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FCD91F6582CCFABC" box="[870,984,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Lacanobia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FC551F65855AFABC" box="[1002,1102,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Dianobia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FBE01F6585B3FABC" box="[1119,1191,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">kitokia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FB0F1F6585F9FABF" bold="true" box="[1200,1261,1382,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555789FFE2FFA4FB0F1F6585F9FABF" box="[1200,1261,1382,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype, male, China, Sichuan. 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE2FFA4FEDD1F8A83B4FA61" authority="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis, 2011" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2011" box="[354,672,1417,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacanobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitokia" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dianobia">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FEDD1F8A80C0FA61" box="[354,468,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Lacanobia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FE5C1F8A835CFA61" box="[483,584,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Dianobia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FDE81F8A83B4FA61" box="[599,672,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">kitokia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FD181F8B83F6FA61" bold="true" box="[679,738,1416,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555789FFE2FFA4FD181F8B83F6FA61" box="[679,738,1416,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratype, female, China, Yunnan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C308656BFFE2FFA4FF781FCD83E3F974" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAD36E0FFE2FFA4FF781FCD8213F98C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1486,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FF781FCD80F7FA27" bold="true" box="[199,483,1486,1510]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" reason="1">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
Only known from the Kangding area of China's
<collectingRegion id="49D6F802FFE2FFA4FC531FCD85B1FA24" box="[1004,1189,1486,1509]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Sichuan province</collectingRegion>
on the east edge of the Tibetan plateau. All specimens were collected in mid April at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CEA9B05FFE2FFA4FC011FF28506F9C9" box="[958,1042,1521,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
; both males and females are strongly attracted to light even during periods of snowfall but appear to have a local distribution, as
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE2FFA4FB021C178472F9EA" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Ronkay &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2011" box="[1213,1382,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspira">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FB021C178472F9EA" box="[1213,1382,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Cerastis aspira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was discovered only in the Kangding Valley near Zheduo Pass.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36E0FFE2FFA4FF781C5A83E3F974" blockId="1.[151,1436,1486,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
The new species was uncommon in the shrubby transition between the mountain primary mixed forests and alpine grassland zones. It flies with other early spring moths such as
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE2FFA4FCFA1C7F85CBF952" authority="(Warren, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[837,1247,1660,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hyalobole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpis">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FCFA1C7F8526F952" box="[837,1074,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Hyalobole nigripalpis</emphasis>
(Warren, 1911)
</taxonomicName>
or overwintering
<taxonomicName id="4C124D63FFE2FFA4FF281C9D83E7F974" authority="Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1995" authorityName="Hreblay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,755,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dasypolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Dasypolia">
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FF281C9D8011F974" box="[151,261,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Dasypolia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FEAB1C9D8095F974" box="[276,385,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Dasypolia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B966EAF2FFE2FFA4FE2E1C9D80CAF974" box="[401,478,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">bicolor</emphasis>
Hreblay &amp; Ronkay, 1995
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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