416 lines
50 KiB
XML
416 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="59C2859330A1CFC8A25A528A1FE46565" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173627" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc7c4215-6044-4a9e-8c41-ba797ada1f07" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459778310600" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amorim, Dalton De Souza & Balbi, Maria Isabel P. A." docDate="2006" docId="03BB87EAD567FFD4FE95E54E5B10FD74" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01300p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1300" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anapausis Enderlein 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF82FF92D564FFD3FF9DE4525E3AFFB2" masterDocTitle="A review of Anapausis Enderlein (Diptera: Scatopsidae) in the Neotropical Region, with four new species and comments on the phylogeny of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698217908888" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="606D44E38E1275CD98CFE963FA0E9EFB">A review of Anapausis Enderlein (Diptera: Scatopsidae) in the Neotropical Region, with four new species and comments on the phylogeny of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54FFA6112108CCA0CBD927956F5E3F11">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E464516C22F53FD6186C70B2318AE088">Balbi, Maria Isabel P. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="809E701D7A7DD919918FC30CD1D932B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1253EDADDC9BB663BE86C50D5785D785">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="271F37FAA0A6BDCC7C0FBF2785CF470C">
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<mods:date id="3CB60BAFA2FFAC83BABF6FD4471D0A5D">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BB87EAD567FFD4FE95E54E5B10FD74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119348312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87EAD567FFD4FE95E54E5B10FD74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87EAD567FFD4FE95E54E5B10FD74" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C3086577D567FFD0FE95E54E5C6EFE87" box="[264,596,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD567FFD0FE95E54E5C6EFE87" blockId="3.[264,596,283,310]" box="[264,596,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FE95E54E5C6EFE87" ID-CoL="V4T" ID-ENA="52789" authority="Enderlein, 1912" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[264,596,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FE95E54E5C6EFE87" bold="true" box="[264,596,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FE95E54E5FBDFE84" bold="true" box="[264,391,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anapausis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B0DD567FFD0FE13E5495C6EFE87" author="Enderlein" box="[398,596,283,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" refString="Enderlein, G. (1912) Zur Kenntnis der Zygophthalmen. Uber die Grupierung der Sciariden und Scatopsiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 40, 261 - 282." type="journal article" year="1912">Enderlein, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086577D567FFD0FE95E5355B1FFECF" box="[264,1317,358,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD567FFD0FE95E5355B1FFECF" blockId="3.[264,1317,358,382]" box="[264,1317,358,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0211D2D567FFD0FE95E5355B1FFECF" box="[264,1317,358,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FE95E5355C65FECF" ID-CoL="V4T" authority="Enderlein, 1912: 278" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1912" box="[264,607,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FE95E5355F4DFECC" box="[264,375,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anapausis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310EDD567FFD0FEE0E5345C65FECF" author="Enderlein" box="[381,607,358,381]" page="278" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B0DD567FFD0FEE0E5345C16FECF" author="Enderlein" box="[381,556,358,381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" refString="Enderlein, G. (1912) Zur Kenntnis der Zygophthalmen. Uber die Grupierung der Sciariden und Scatopsiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 40, 261 - 282." type="journal article" year="1912">Enderlein, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 278
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–279. Typespecies:
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FCA7E5355A1FFECF" ID-CoL="8DT9P" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[826,1061,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Scatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soluta">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FCA7E5355DDAFECC" box="[826,992,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scatopse soluta</emphasis>
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Loew
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086577D567FFD0FE95E5FC5A5CFDDE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD567FFD0FE95E5FC5A5CFDDE" blockId="3.[264,1324,430,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FE95E5FC5FB2FE7A" bold="true" box="[264,392,430,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Flagellum with 8, exceptionally 7 flagellomeres. Dorsal half of proepimeron bearing spiracle, “spiracular sclerite” incompletely separated from ventral part of sclerite; M1 incomplete basally, R5 moderately long, strongly bent toward C; wing membrane with setae and microtrichia; pedicel of halter with single seta or bare. Genital vesica attached to male terminalia, distal tubular aedeagus present. Female T10 not divided.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086577D567FFD6FEA5E62B5D27FE64" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD567FFD0FEA5E62B5CC5FA0E" blockId="3.[264,1324,430,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FEA5E62B5FFCFD21" bold="true" box="[312,454,633,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments.</emphasis>
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Comments and corrections must be made on Cook’s (1965) characterization of the genus. First, the homology of R5, understood by him as R3, is not correct. The reduction in the length of R
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FCB5E69F5D98FD54" box="[808,930,717,742]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FCB5E69F5D98FD54" box="[808,930,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anapausis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is apomorphic in relation to the condition seen in the Psectrosciarini.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B0DD567FFD0FD48E6A55D55FCA3" author="Cook" box="[725,879,759,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" refString="Cook, E. F. (1965) A contribution toward a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). 8. The genus Anapausis. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 58, 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1965">Cook (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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also stated that the spiracle is on a separate sclerite. The “spiracular sclerite”, which is completely independent in the Scatopsinae, actually corresponds to the dorsal half of the proepimeron. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FBE0E71A5ACDFCD3" box="[1149,1271,840,865]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FBE0E71A5ACDFCD3" box="[1149,1271,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anapausis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the sclerite is only partially separated from the ventral half of the sclerite (but this incision is deeper than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FE7BE7CA5CB2FC03" box="[486,648,920,945]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Psectrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FE7BE7CA5CB2FC03" box="[486,648,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Psectrosciara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is synapomorphic for
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FB8EE7CA5AB7FC03" box="[1043,1165,920,945]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FB8EE7CA5AB7FC03" box="[1043,1165,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anapausis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within the Psectrosciarinae). The elongated shape of the body in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FC4FE7925A4EFC6B" box="[978,1140,960,985]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Psectrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FC4FE7925A4EFC6B" box="[978,1140,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Psectrosciara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is apomorphic and, although the stout shape of
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FD56E7BA5D7FFBB3" box="[715,837,1000,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FD56E7BA5D7FFBB3" box="[715,837,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anapausis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species helps to distinguish it from
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FE95E0425F90FB9B" box="[264,426,1040,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Psectrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FE95E0425F90FB9B" box="[264,426,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Psectrosciara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is a plesiomorphic condition. Similarly, the presence of a single seta on the pedicel of the halter and the presence of a tubular aedeagus in
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FBBBE06A5A9AFBE3" box="[1062,1184,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FBBBE06A5A9AFBE3" box="[1062,1184,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anapausis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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distinguish the genus from
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FE59E0325C5CFBCB" box="[452,614,1120,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Psectrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FE59E0325C5CFBCB" box="[452,614,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Psectrosciara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but these are also plesiomorphic features. Macrotrichia on the wing membrane, the genital vesica attached to the male terminalia, and the undivided cercilike T
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females are
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FDFCE0FD5CD7FB7B" box="[609,749,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scatopsidae</taxonomicName>
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ground plan conditions, preserved in
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FB34E0E25B19FB7B" box="[1193,1315,1200,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FB34E0E25B19FB7B" box="[1193,1315,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anapausis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The apomorphic condition of M1, basally interrupted, is shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FB14E08A5B11FB43" box="[1161,1323,1240,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Psectrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FB14E08A5B11FB43" box="[1161,1323,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Psectrosciara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(homoplastic with other genera in the family). The antennal flagellum has 8 flagellomeres (a plesiomorphic condition in scatopsids), with the exception of the 7segmented flagellum in
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FEB5E1015F98FADE" box="[296,418,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FEB5E1015F98FADE" box="[296,418,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The palpus (
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<figureCitation id="13292A79D567FFD0FDD5E1005CB4FADE" box="[584,654,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[440,1153,889,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[439,1153,886,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anapausis absoluta (Edwards), Kenya, Mt Kenya (NHM). Head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) is not as small as in Aspistinae or
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FBDCE1005AFCFADE" box="[1089,1222,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectaetiinae">Ectaetiinae</taxonomicName>
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, and the absence of an evident sensory pit is a distinctive feature of the genus. There is a long row of setae at the inner apex of tibia I (
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<figureCitation id="13292A79D567FFD0FD35E1F05CCAFA0E" box="[680,752,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1292,1316]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anapausis irritata Cook. Inner apex of tibia I." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD567FFD0FEA5E1985B16F8FE" blockId="3.[264,1324,430,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The male terminalia of the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FD72E1995D53FA56" box="[751,873,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FD72E1995D53FA56" box="[751,873,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anapausis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are probably one of the most complex in all
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FED3E1A05F90F9BE" box="[334,426,1522,1548]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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. There are considerable differences between the species of the genus in the shape of the numerous terminalia sclerites, and establishing robust hypotheses of homology is indeed difficult. Different from other scatopsid genera, tergites and sternites 7 and 8 (and, in some cases, sternite 6 and even sternite 5, as in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD567FFD0FB8FE2395A63F936" box="[1042,1113,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Scatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED567FFD0FB8FE2395A63F936" box="[1042,1113,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">soluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B0DD567FFD0FB2AE2385F94F91E" author="Haenni" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" refString="Haenni,, J. - P. & Brunhes, J. (1981) Anapausis aratrix n. sp., un nouveau Scatopsidae des tourbieres d'Auvergne (Dipt.). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 86, 223 - 226." type="journal article" year="1981">Haenni & Brunhes 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D567FFD0FE24E2C05C3AF91E" box="[441,512,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1292,1316]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anapausis irritata Cook. Inner apex of tibia I." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B0DD567FFD0FD90E2C05C86F91E" author="Chandler" box="[525,700,1682,1708]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Chandler, P. (1999) The British species of Anapausis Enderlein (Diptera, Scatopsidae). Dipterists Digest, 6, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1999">Chandler 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D567FFD0FD55E2C05D0FF91E" box="[712,821,1682,1708]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId-0="4.[264,368,1605,1629]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,368,1292,1316]" captionStartId-2="6.[264,382,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox-0="[440,1153,889,1583]" captionTargetBox-2="[286,1309,491,1769]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[439,1153,886,1583]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[277,1315,486,1786]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Anapausis absoluta (Edwards), Kenya, Mt Kenya (NHM). Head." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Anapausis irritata Cook. Inner apex of tibia I." captionText-2="FIGURES 3 – 5. Anapausis absoluta (Edwards), Kenya, Mt Kenya (NHM). Male terminalia. 3. Ventral view. 4. Dorsal view. 5. Lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/173628/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/173629/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) take part in the structure of the terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D567FFD0FE8CE2E85FBCF966" box="[273,390,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[286,1309,491,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[277,1315,486,1786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Anapausis absoluta (Edwards), Kenya, Mt Kenya (NHM). Male terminalia. 3. Ventral view. 4. Dorsal view. 5. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173629/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The modified larger anteroventral sclerite probably is sternite 6. A pair of lobose sclerites on each side ventrally with numerous setae in some species corresponds to sternite 7. Tergite 7 forms a large dorsal shield (different from most other genera of the family, in which tergite 7 simply does not take place in the structure of the terminalia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD560FFD7FE95E54E5D55FC8C" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Tergite 8 is recognizable dorsally because of the pair of spiracles, but it is difficult to recognize tergite 9 (= epandrium), which in most scatopsid species is present as an independent plate. It does not seem plausible that a quite large plate in many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD560FFD7FE95E5C65FB8FE1F" box="[264,386,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED560FFD7FE95E5C65FB8FE1F" box="[264,386,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anapausis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be tergite 9 because it is posterior to the anus. Therefore, tergite 9 is probably fused to tergite 8, and the distal plate would be an oddly developed sternite 10, ventral to the anal opening. Tergite 10 would not be discernible in most species, but might be present in some cases. The aedeagus is conspicuous, usually with a tubular distal ending. In all species of the genus, there is a mesal anterior projection named pseudopenis by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B0DD560FFD7FEB1E60E5FFEFDC4" author="Cook" box="[300,452,604,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refString="Cook, E. F. (1965) A contribution toward a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). 8. The genus Anapausis. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 58, 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1965">Cook (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which is not homologous to the “pseudopenis” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD560FFD7FB8BE60E5AFFFDC7" box="[1046,1221,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Aldrovandiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED560FFD7FB8BE60E5AFFFDC7" box="[1046,1221,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aldrovandiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B0DD560FFD7FB76E60E5F6DFD2C" author="Cook" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refString="Cook, E. F. (1955) A contribution toward a monograph of family Scatopsidae (Diptera). 1. A revision of the genus Rhegmoclema Enderlein (= Aldrovandiella Enderlein) with particular reference to the North American species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 48, 240 - 251." type="journal article" year="1955">Cook (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD560FFD7FE19E6D65C10FD2F" box="[388,554,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhegmoclema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED560FFD7FE19E6D65C10FD2F" box="[388,554,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhegmoclema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), synapomorphic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD560FFD7FCB2E6D65D93FD2F" box="[815,937,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED560FFD7FCB2E6D65D93FD2F" box="[815,937,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anapausis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The cerci seem to be absent in the groundplan of the genus. Sternite 8 is usually reduced to a short strip across the terminalia, maybe fused to sternite 9, which is also unrecognizable as an independent plate. The gonocoxite, even when recognizable, lost its original shape; the gonostyle is maintained only in some of the species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D6674D560FFD7FE95E2175A72F9EE" box="[264,1096,1605,1629]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173628/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[440,1153,889,1583]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD560FFD7FE95E2175A72F9EE" blockId="4.[264,1096,1605,1629]" box="[264,1096,1605,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED560FFD7FE95E2175FB0F9EF" bold="true" box="[264,394,1605,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD560FFD7FE0CE2145CE1F9EE" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[401,731,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED560FFD7FE0CE2145C58F9EF" box="[401,610,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anapausis absoluta</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Kenya, Mt Kenya (NHM). Head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD560FFD6FEA5E2D95D27FE64" blockId="4.[264,1324,1675,1901]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1324,284,470]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
In the female, sternite 8 varies considerably, in some cases keeping gonapophyses 8, also seen in many other genera of the family, but sometimes bearing only a pair of lateral, setose lobes. Internally, there is a pair of large lateral bursae of unknown function associated with segment 8, unique for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD560FFD7FD41E3515D6CF8AE" box="[732,854,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED560FFD7FD41E3515D6CF8AE" box="[732,854,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anapausis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genital furca is usually wide and rounded posteriorly, not Yshaped, as in many dipteran groups. Tergite 8 is fused to tergite 9 and bears a pair of well sclerotized spiracles anteriorly; the shape of the distal margin varies among species. Tergite 10 is undivided, as also occurs in the Aspistinae and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD561FFD6FE95E5165FB7FEEC" box="[264,397,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectaetiinae">Ectaetiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, different from the Scatopsinae, in which this plate is divided into a pair of lobose plates (misunderstood by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B0DD561FFD6FD10E53E5D76FE34" author="Cook" box="[653,844,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Cook, E. F. (1981) 20. Scatopsidae. In: Mc Alpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R. & Wood, D. M. (coords.). Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 1. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph No. 27, pp. 313 - 320." type="book chapter" year="1981">Cook, e.g. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as the cerci). The single spermatheca is spherical and sclerotized, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD561FFD6FD31E5C65D62FE1C" authority="Fritz" authorityName="Fritz" box="[684,856,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED561FFD6FD31E5C65D20FE1F" box="[684,794,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. baueri</emphasis>
|
||
Fritz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which it is pear shaped. This species is thought to be parthenogenetic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B0DD561FFD6FD0DE5EE5D2AFE64" author="Fritz" box="[656,784,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Fritz, H. - G. (1983) Wenig bekannte und neue Diptera / Nematocera (Insecta) aus der nordlichen Oberrheinaue. Andrias, 3, 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="1983">Fritz 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D6674D561FFD6FE95E15E5D46FA96" box="[264,892,1292,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD561FFD6FE95E15E5D46FA96" blockId="5.[264,892,1292,1316]" box="[264,892,1292,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED561FFD6FE95E15E5FB0FA96" bold="true" box="[264,394,1292,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD561FFD6FE0CE15F5CE3FA96" authority="Cook. Inner" authorityName="Cook. Inner" box="[401,729,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irritata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED561FFD6FE0CE15F5C6EFA96" box="[401,596,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anapausis irritata</emphasis>
|
||
Cook. Inner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apex of tibia I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086577D561FFD4FE95E12D5B10FD74" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD561FFD6FE95E12D5ABDFA28" blockId="5.[264,1159,1407,1434]" box="[264,1159,1407,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED561FFD6FE95E12D5D1CFA2B" bold="true" box="[264,806,1407,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Key to the Neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD561FFD6FD3AE12D5D1CFA2B" ID-CoL="V4T" box="[679,806,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED561FFD6FD3AE12D5D1CFA2B" bold="true" box="[679,806,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anapausis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD561FFD6FC0AE1D25A33FA2B" ID-CoL="66L4H" box="[919,1033,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mourei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED561FFD6FC0AE1D25A33FA2B" box="[919,1033,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. mourei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unknown)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FF8361CDD561FFD4FE95E1985B10FD74" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<keyStep id="30E62E59D561FFD6FE95E1985B17F8B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD561FFD6FE95E1985B11F9ED" blockId="5.[264,1325,1482,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E395C9D561FFD6FE95E1985B11F9ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
1. M1 at base directed towards M1+2; pedicelar setae absent; in males, a pair of articulated sclerites (S10) distally on T8+9; gonostyles recognizable, deeply bifid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D561FFD6FBE3E1A75AEBF9BD" box="[1150,1233,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[391,1199,995,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[391,1199,989,1767]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anapausis wirthi. Holotype, male terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173630/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D561FFD6FB43E1A75AD4F9BD" box="[1246,1262,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,326,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[362,1231,326,1039]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Anapausis wirthi. Holotype, male terminalia sclerites. 8. Sternite 10. 9. Parameres. 10. Gonostyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173631/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D561FFD6FB66E1A75B21F9BD" box="[1275,1307,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1802,1826]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anapausis mayana. Male terminalia, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16</figureCitation>
|
||
); S6 not taking part in terminalia; S7 not lobose; vesica largely developed; aedeagus distal tubular projection short ............................................................................................ 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD561FFD6FE95E23F5B17F8B0" blockId="5.[264,1325,1482,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E395C9D561FFD6FE95E23F5B17F8B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
M1 at base directed toward R5; 1 pedicelar seta; in males, S10 not projected distally; gonostyles absent; S6 with modifications on distal margin; S7 reduced to a pair of setose lobes connected by mesal bare strip; vesica small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D561FFD6FC54E2925A17F968" box="[969,1069,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1167,1191]" captionTargetBox="[388,1210,331,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[388,1210,326,1157]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anapausis clivicola. Male terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173637/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D561FFD6FBA1E2925A66F968" box="[1084,1116,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="20.[264,368,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,1125,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[317,1269,1125,1865]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 31. Anapausis fuscinervis (Edwards). Thorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">31</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus distal tubular projection elongated ......................................................................................... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E62E59D561FFD5FE95E3425B10FEEC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD561FFD6FE95E3425B11F8E0" blockId="5.[264,1325,1482,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E395C9D561FFD6FE95E3425B11F8E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
2. S10 sclerites slender, digitiform, pointed at apex; parameres not deeply bifid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D561FFD6FB21E3425B26F898" box="[1212,1308,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1802,1826]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anapausis mayana. Male terminalia, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED561FFD6FEA6E36B5A58F8E0" box="[315,1122,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
.............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD561FFD6FC74E36B5A58F8E0" ID-CoL="66KSK" box="[1001,1122,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayana" status="sp. nov.">A. mayana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED561FFD6FBF4E36A5AFCF8E0" bold="true" box="[1129,1222,1848,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555795D561FFD6FBF4E36A5AFCF8E0" box="[1129,1222,1848,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305766CD561FFD6FB53E36A5B11F8E0" box="[1230,1323,1848,1874]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD562FFD5FE95E54E5B10FEEC" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E395C9D562FFD5FE95E54E5B10FEEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
S10 with rounded inner projection close to apex; parameres strongly bifid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D562FFD5FB3AE54E5AC0FE84" box="[1191,1274,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[391,1199,995,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[391,1199,989,1767]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anapausis wirthi. Holotype, male terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173630/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D562FFD5FA9AE54E5B2CFE84" box="[1287,1302,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,326,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[362,1231,326,1039]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Anapausis wirthi. Holotype, male terminalia sclerites. 8. Sternite 10. 9. Parameres. 10. Gonostyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED562FFD5FEA6E5165A05FEEF" box="[315,1087,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
...........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD562FFD5FC45E5165A05FEEF" ID-CoL="66L4S" box="[984,1087,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi" status="sp. nov.">A. wirthi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED562FFD5FBDBE5115A99FEEF" bold="true" box="[1094,1187,323,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555795D562FFD5FBDBE5115A99FEEF" box="[1094,1187,323,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305766CD562FFD5FB37E5165B10FEEC" box="[1194,1322,324,350]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E62E59D562FFD5FE95E53E5B11FE1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD562FFD5FE95E53E5B11FE34" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,430]" box="[264,1323,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E395C9D562FFD5FE95E53E5B11FE34" box="[264,1323,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3. Females.......................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD562FFD5FE95E5C65B11FE1C" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,430]" box="[264,1323,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E395C9D562FFD5FE95E5C65B11FE1C" box="[264,1323,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> Males ............................................................................................................................. 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D6674D562FFD5FE95E3425CD3F8F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173629/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[286,1309,491,1769]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD562FFD5FE95E3425CD3F8F8" blockId="6.[264,1322,1808,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED562FFD5FE95E3425F83F89A" bold="true" box="[264,441,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 3–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD562FFD5FE5EE3435D2EF895" ID-CoL="66L45" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[451,788,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED562FFD5FE5EE3435CA3F89A" box="[451,665,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anapausis absoluta</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Kenya, Mt Kenya (NHM). Male terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED562FFD5FA8BE3425B10F89A" bold="true" box="[1302,1322,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED562FFD5FE06E3615F95F8F9" bold="true" box="[411,431,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED562FFD5FDDEE3615C62F8F9" bold="true" box="[579,600,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E62E59D563FFD4FE95E54E5B11FE1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD563FFD4FE95E54E5B11FEEC" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E395C9D563FFD4FE95E54E5B11FEEC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
4. Female T8+9 with distal incision and a mesal sclerotized “tooth” directed posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D563FFD4FEDCE5165F99FEEC" box="[321,419,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="18.[264,368,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[398,1196,887,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[398,1196,882,1583]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 27. Anapausis mourei, holotype. Female terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D563FFD4FE32E5165FF7FEEC" box="[431,461,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 36" captionStartId="22.[264,383,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[296,1302,322,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[277,1309,316,1140]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 36. Anapausis fuscinervis (Edwards). Female terminalia. 34. Ventral view. 35. Dorsal view. 36. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">36</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................................................................................................................. 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD563FFD4FE95E53E5B11FE1C" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E395C9D563FFD4FE95E53E5B11FE1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Female T8+9 without posterior incision and without wellsclerotized “tooth” directed posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D563FFD4FE5AE5C65C26FE1C" box="[455,540,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 24, 25" captionStartId="16.[264,382,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[285,1285,1247,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[283,1304,1245,1672]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 24, 25. Anapausis clivicola. Female terminalia. 24. Ventral view. 25. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173638/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED563FFD4FDB1E5C65DE2FE1F" box="[556,984,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD563FFD4FCCBE5C65DE2FE1F" ID-CoL="66KSY" box="[854,984,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clivicola" status="sp. nov.">A. clivicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED563FFD4FC42E5C15A06FE1F" bold="true" box="[991,1084,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555795D563FFD4FC42E5C15A06FE1F" box="[991,1084,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305766CD563FFD4FB7EE5C65B11FE1C" box="[1251,1323,404,430]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E62E59D563FFD4FE95E5EE5B10FD94" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD563FFD4FE95E5EE5B10FE4C" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E395C9D563FFD4FE95E5EE5B10FE4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
5. “Tooth” on female T8+9 well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D563FFD4FCBCE5EE5D4CFE64" box="[801,886,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="18.[264,368,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[398,1196,887,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[398,1196,882,1583]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 27. Anapausis mourei, holotype. Female terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) .........................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED563FFD4FEA6E5B65DE7FE4F" box="[315,989,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD563FFD4FCF6E5B65DE7FE4F" ID-CoL="66L4H" box="[875,989,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mourei" status="sp. nov.">A. mourei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED563FFD4FC79E5B15A78FE4F" bold="true" box="[996,1090,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555795D563FFD4FC79E5B15A78FE4F" box="[996,1090,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305766CD563FFD4FB7FE5B65B10FE4C" box="[1250,1322,484,510]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD563FFD4FE95E65E5B10FD94" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,710]" box="[264,1322,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E395C9D563FFD4FE95E65E5B10FD94" box="[264,1322,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
“Tooth” on female T8+9 short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D563FFD4FD37E65E5D3AFD94" box="[682,768,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 36" captionStartId="22.[264,383,1164,1188]" captionTargetBox="[296,1302,322,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[277,1309,316,1140]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 36. Anapausis fuscinervis (Edwards). Female terminalia. 34. Ventral view. 35. Dorsal view. 36. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED563FFD4FC92E65E5D85FD97" box="[783,959,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">........................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD563FFD4FC59E65E5ADEFD94" ID-CoL="89YNJ" authority="(Edwards)" authorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" box="[964,1252,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED563FFD4FC59E65E5A59FD97" box="[964,1123,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. fuscinervis</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305766CD563FFD4FB76E65E5B10FD94" box="[1259,1322,524,550]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E62E59D563FFD4FE95E6665B10FD74" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD563FFD4FE95E6665B11FDC4" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E395C9D563FFD4FE95E6665B11FDC4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
6. S6 posterior projections smooth; S7 lobose; Gs not detectable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D563FFD4FB87E6665A54FDFC" box="[1050,1134,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1167,1191]" captionTargetBox="[388,1210,331,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[388,1210,326,1157]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anapausis clivicola. Male terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173637/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......................
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED563FFD4FEA6E60E5DE2FDC7" box="[315,984,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
.........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD563FFD4FCCAE60E5DE2FDC7" ID-CoL="66KSY" box="[855,984,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clivicola" status="sp. nov.">A. clivicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED563FFD4FC42E6095A06FDC7" bold="true" box="[991,1084,603,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2555795D563FFD4FC42E6095A06FDC7" box="[991,1084,603,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305766CD563FFD4FB7EE60E5B11FDC4" box="[1251,1323,604,630]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36FCD563FFD4FE95E6D65B10FD74" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E395C9D563FFD4FE95E6D65B10FD74" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
S6 posterior projections with small scalelike projections; S7 more flattened, Gs present, digitiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A79D563FFD4FDBFE6FE5C42FD74" box="[546,632,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="21.[264,368,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[298,1293,723,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[298,1293,717,1689]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 33. Anapausis fuscinervis (Edwards). Male terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED563FFD4FD19E6FE5D85FD77" box="[644,959,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">...........................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7FD563FFD4FC5EE6FE5ADEFD74" ID-CoL="89YNJ" authority="(Edwards)" authorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" box="[963,1252,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Anapausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAEED563FFD4FC5EE6FE5A59FD77" box="[963,1123,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. fuscinervis</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305766CD563FFD4FB76E6FE5B10FD74" box="[1259,1322,684,710]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |