679 lines
81 KiB
XML
679 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="D4C93E775F36B16CE4EE968A81C1E491" ID-CLB-Dataset="300734" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.658.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c78dd16-1262-4d79-af16-57b82a3a6bc7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217564" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722614225188" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Olimpos, Shiella Mae B., Penneys, Darin S., Salas, Daryl S., Coritico, Fulgent P., Amoroso, Victor B. & Fritsch, Peter W." docDate="2024" docId="03BB87E1FFF3060DFF61F888FC8292D9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.658.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 658 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.658.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Saurauia decolorata Olimpos & Penneys, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="FF82FF99FFF1060AFFE9FFFCFFD29204" masterDocTitle="Saurauia decolorata (Actinidiaceae), a new species from Mindanao, the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1722811565650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="11B333AE85D72F7E6768B6EB7D781345">Saurauia decolorata (Actinidiaceae), a new species from Mindanao, the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D804E8428DD7517705644C25DD2455D1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8FA62F25998EB8AB4E3BBB6BC68D00F4">Olimpos, Shiella Mae B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FEAF3AF6CA082D15CBA036835A6E559">Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA & Philippines Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc., Bacolod City, Negros Occidental 6100, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCF248176CC2A9BDA0908FC8E711E30A">Penneys, Darin S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4695F0A167F81C62EB14C6926B3F92B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0727-2829</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBD84CBC66F066161D6562BABB7D4A7F">Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BC0D0B8080C7EE028749F41F3A3139B" type="email">penneysd@uncw.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F075954C2A5BCC3ACC7676A54D59482E">Salas, Daryl S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01C7A39670F261997B4B9CB2F260DA90" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7229-076X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDBB97AEF23FD322AA68AAAAB905EB9A">Natural Science Department, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Southeastern Philippines, Davao City, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="999506D654547B26E4019F2B1CBD91E8" type="email">biodaryl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E66FE8C95694D4EFF63B16AEC35C4D61">Coritico, Fulgent P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BA8765B6716E9A7DE8E8836E4B8B3C1">Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03D826D0095F083C307C1BCEF9E08892">Amoroso, Victor B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1EF7D4117AF8FCBEBAECDF3E254D8FE">Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E73B5E570C722792D82D011835EE355">Fritsch, Peter W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E9FD2132E1EF64098B43E0C4442EB61" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3606-663X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDE2FA9D90AC63042C0428802EBD34C9">Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76107 - 3400, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E84839188DB6DA2EAD61255AD32467A9" type="email">pfritsch@fwbg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="79A2415BC3DA0252B7F14E4A36AE734C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9623A358106DCF9588A096F911D625D0">
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<mods:date id="DAFBC979B3BEEAC8A7DEED10F5DFC15A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F63DFE117E074DF632502B8CD18082C">2024-07-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FEB9EBBEC581332C318FBA59FE019FFF">658</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9F3211CF2678C2881DE20EA6D5697350" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="341330BABB2B727BD0569427F4D5D467">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="553EFD0D346B8CE35C10A2872E0C6274">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.658.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="42570937814056160C950CC7AB0E77E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="21357BDEB50F9ECC55F78BBA72EC2F67" type="CLB-Dataset">300734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7301A5EC93A0134D5F20C502089EABC8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.658.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE0D1472A713728E933A9E42CBF12270" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06CD2A758DA98677121BC27473EC1842" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217564</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB87E1FFF3060DFF61F888FC8292D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="237654529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87E1FFF3060DFF61F888FC8292D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87E1FFF3060DFF61F888FC8292D9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="C308657CFFF30608FF61F888FCC7958A" box="[136,789,1908,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF30608FF61F888FCC7958A" blockId="2.[136,789,1908,1935]" box="[136,789,1908,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D0E5819BFFF30608FF61F888FCC7958A" box="[136,789,1908,1935]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF30608FF61F888FD8E958B" authority="Olimpos & Penneys" authorityName="Olimpos & Penneys" box="[136,604,1908,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF30608FF61F888FEA1958B" bold="true" box="[136,371,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Saurauia decolorata</emphasis>
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Olimpos & Penneys
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255579EFFF30608FD8AF889FD68958B" box="[611,698,1909,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF30608FD8AF889FD60958A" box="[611,690,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13292A72FFF30608FD20F888FCDE958A" box="[713,780,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[191,1397,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–L. Saurauia decolorata. A. Branchlets showing the fascicled inflorescence. B. Branchlets showing the rusty-colored tomentum and ovate to ovate-lanceolate scales and shorter orbicular to elliptic ovate scales. C. Leaf base and abaxial surface. D. Flower E. Fasciculate-cymose inflorescences. F. Calyx G. Ovary and styles H. Longitudinal anther dehiscence and dorsifixed filament insertion. I. Pinkish green outer sepals with sparse lanceolate scales. J. Intermediate sepal exhibiting the outer and inner sepal morph. K. Petaloid inner sepals L. Fan-shaped petals. Photos A and E by Darin Penneys, G by Daryl Salas, and B–J Shiella Mae Olimpos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308657CFFF30608FF61F860FCE495FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF30608FF61F860FCE495FD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1948,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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Type:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3057667FFF30608FF3CF860FEB495B5" box="[213,358,1948,1969]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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, Mindanao, Province of
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<collectingRegion id="49D6F815FFF30608FDA5F860FD7F95B6" box="[588,685,1948,1970]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Bukidnon</collectingRegion>
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, Municipality of San Fernando, Barangay Magkalungay, peak of Mt. Malimumu, mossy forest,
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<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF30608FEAEF83CFE4595D1" box="[327,407,1984,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.267" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1267.0">1,267 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE265030FFF30608FE30F83CFD9795D1" box="[473,581,1984,2005]" degrees="7.88388" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="7.88388">7.88388°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE265030FFF30608FDB9F83CFD0295D2" box="[592,720,1984,2006]" degrees="125.41967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="125.41967">125.41967°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFAC1037FFF30608FD35F83CFC8395D1" box="[732,849,1984,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2022-07-19">19 Jul 2022</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF30608FCB4F83CFA7995D1" box="[861,1451,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Plants and Lichens of the Southern Philippines Survey 2907</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A98855FFF30608FF2DF818FEC895FE" box="[196,282,2020,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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PNH!,
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<typeStatus id="54A98855FFF30608FE8AF818FE6095FE" box="[355,434,2020,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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BRIT!, CAHUP!, CAS!, CMUH!,
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<collectingCountry id="F3057667FFF30608FCEEF818FCF995FD" box="[775,811,2020,2041]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">US</collectingCountry>
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!)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308657CFFF20609FF61FF62FAED93B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF20609FF61FF62FAED93B0" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FF61FF62FED792BC" bold="true" box="[136,261,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF20609FEC8FF63FDD492BC" box="[289,518,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FEC8FF63FDD492BC" box="[289,518,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Saurauia decolorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles the Philippine species
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF20609FC39FF63FACB92BC" authority="Elmer (1908: 498)" authorityName="Elmer" authorityPageNumber="498" authorityYear="1908" box="[976,1305,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FC39FF63FB9992BC" box="[976,1099,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. avellana</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF20609FBBBFF62FACB92BC" author="Elmer, A." box="[1106,1305,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" pagination="498 - 499" refId="ref5498" refString="Elmer, A. (1908) Three score of new plants. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 2: 498 - 499." type="journal article" year="1908">Elmer (1908:498)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13292A72FFF20609FACEFF62FA7192BC" box="[1319,1443,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1135,1157]" captionTargetBox="[143,1445,190,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[143,1445,190,1111]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–C. Saurauia avellana. A. Branchlets B. Flower C. Abaxial leaf surface covered with yellowish brown tomentum and lanceolate scales. D–F Saurauia elegans D. Branchlets E. Type specimen (H. Cumming 922) showing the paniculate inflorescence F. Branchlets and abaxial leaf surface covered with rusty-colored tomentum and bristle-like scales. Photos A–F by Pieter Pelser (Co’s Digital Flora of the Philippines/PhytoImages) and E from JSTOR Global Plants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3 A–C</figureCitation>
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) in having branchlets and abaxial surface of the leaves that are densely tomentose and scaly, and flowers that are densely clustered, and have white corollas, longitudinal anther dehiscence, and 3–4 styles.
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF20609FBC8FF1BFADA9304" box="[1057,1288,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FBC8FF1BFADA9304" box="[1057,1288,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Saurauia decolorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be readily distinguished from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF20609FE8AFEF7FE0D9320" box="[355,479,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FE8AFEF7FE0D9320" box="[355,479,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. avellana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having rusty-colored tomentum and scales (vs. reddish brown to yellowish brown), a cordate leaf base (vs. round to slightly obtuse), crenate leaf margins (vs. serrate), 16–21 pairs of secondary veins (vs. 13–17), a shiny and nearly glabrous adaxial leaf surface (vs. dull and sparsely tomentose), a fascicled cymose inflorescence (vs. fascicles of simple or compound umbels) with shorter peduncles (0.5–1.6 vs.
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<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FB04FE8AFAA29394" box="[1261,1392,374,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.6">1.6–4.2 cm</quantity>
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) and pinkish green outer sepals (vs. light green to yellowish green) that are sparsely scaly (vs. moderately scaly).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308657CFFF20609FF54FE42FCE59430" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF20609FF54FE42FBDD9759" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FF54FE42FE8393DC" bold="true" box="[189,337,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Description:</emphasis>
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—Tree, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FE3DFE42FDFB93DD" box="[468,553,446,473]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 m</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FD88FE42FD7493DD" box="[609,678,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, outer bark light brown,
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FBCAFE42FB5193DC" bold="true" box="[1059,1155,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">lenticels</emphasis>
|
||
sparse.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FB37FE42FA8D93DC" bold="true" box="[1246,1375,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Branchlets</emphasis>
|
||
terete, brown to greenish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FE47FE1EFD1093F8" bold="true" box="[430,706,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Distal portions of twigs</emphasis>
|
||
with dense rusty-colored or orangish brown tomentum and scales; longer scales (1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FEBCFDFAFE7B9024" box="[341,425,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
)appressed to slightly ascending, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, shorter scales (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FB03FDFAFAFB9024" box="[1258,1321,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
)irregularly orbicular to elliptic-ovate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FE54FDD6FDDD9040" bold="true" box="[445,527,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
simple, alternate, chartaceous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FC97FDD6FC1F9040" bold="true" box="[894,973,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
2.5–3.0 cm long, indumentum similar to that of distal twigs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FE82FDB2FE6F906C" bold="true" box="[363,445,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">lamina</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly oblong-elliptic, 19–26 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FCA4FDB2FC76906D" box="[845,932,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, length width ratio 2.9–3.5:1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FB12FDB2FA80906C" bold="true" box="[1275,1362,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">adaxial</emphasis>
|
||
surface dark green, shiny, glabrous except for a few ovate or orbicular, rusty-colored scales on lower part of midrib;
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FABDFD8EFA799088" bold="true" box="[1364,1451,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">abaxial</emphasis>
|
||
surface with dense rusty-colored tomentum and abundant to scattered, appressed to slightly patent, ovate, reddish orange scales on midrib and lateral veins; pairs of secondary veins 16–21,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FC31FD46FB9190D1" box="[984,1091,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
distant from each other, curved and anastomosing at tips towards leaf margin, impressed and prominent abaxially; tertiary veins reticulate, impressed; base cordate, margin crenate with a red tinge at apex of each tooth and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FC58FCFEFBDD9119" box="[945,1039,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
distance between crenulations, apex obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FF08FCDAFEAD9144" bold="true" box="[225,383,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, fasciculate-cymose (3–6 peduncles per axil), ramiflorous with first- to second-order branching, 2.5–4.0 cm long (peduncle base to distalmost petal apex);
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FC53FCB6FBC39160" bold="true" box="[954,1041,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">flowers</emphasis>
|
||
3–5(–9) per peduncle, cup-shaped, 15–19 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FF19FC92FEBC918D" box="[240,366,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, odorless, ca. 2–3 flowers anthetic at a time;
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FC93FC92FC37918C" bold="true" box="[890,997,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FC06FC92FBBC918D" box="[1007,1134,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, brownish green, with dense light green to brown tomentum and sparse, weak, ovate-lanceolate scales (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FBAEFC6EFB4C91A9" box="[1095,1182,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long or less);
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FAAAFC6EFA5C91A8" bold="true" box="[1347,1422,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">bracts</emphasis>
|
||
2, subtending pedicel, linear, ca. 2–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FDCAFC4AFD7991D5" box="[547,683,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, greenish brown, indumentum similar to that of peduncle, persistent, inconspicuous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FED0FC26FE5F91F0" bold="true" box="[313,397,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
0.9–1.0 cm long, brownish green, tomentose with scales similar to that of peduncle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FAB6FC26FA7991F0" bold="true" box="[1375,1451,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FF4FFC02FEE5961C" bold="true" box="[166,311,1022,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">outer sepals</emphasis>
|
||
2, orbicular to widely ovate, 5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FD31FC02FCE8961D" box="[728,826,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pinkish green (basally green, becoming pinkish green apically), sometimes younger sepals (of buds) reddish green, with sparse, appressed, weak, ovate-lanceolate, green or pink scales;
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FEFCFBBAFE209664" bold="true" box="[277,498,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">intermediate sepal</emphasis>
|
||
that partially overlaps inner sepals present, partly scaly resembling outer sepals and partly glabrous similar to inner sepals;
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FDACFB96FD079680" bold="true" box="[581,725,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">inner sepals</emphasis>
|
||
2, orbicular to broadly ovate, 5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FB93FB96FB229681" box="[1146,1264,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.0">6–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, petaloid, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FF1EFB72FEED96AC" bold="true" box="[247,319,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
5, fan-shaped, 9.0–11.0 × 4.7–6.0 mm, white, opaque, each overlapping with adjacent petal for 40% of length, erect but apex slightly recurved, unequally retuse on apex and sides, apical sinus
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FB77FB4EFB2F96C9" box="[1182,1277,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FAAFFB4EFA7996C8" bold="true" box="[1350,1451,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
14–17, in two series, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FDE8FB2AFDAB96F5" box="[513,633,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; anthers dorsifixed, longitudinally dehiscent, narrowly oblong, 0.6–0.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FEBCFB06FE0C9711" box="[341,478,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow, anther opening 0.5–0.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FC88FB06FC389711" box="[865,1002,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FC1CFB06FB939710" bold="true" box="[1013,1089,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
globose, 1.4–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FAF7FB06FA759711" box="[1310,1447,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, green, glabrous, locules 4, placentation axile, ovules numerous, styles (3–)4, proximal 25% fused, pale greenish white, filiform,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FF04FABEFEA69759" box="[237,372,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apical portions erect, stigma capitate. Fruits not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF20609FF54FA9AFCE59430" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FF54FA9AFD969784" bold="true" box="[189,580,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F815FFF20609FF54FA9AFEEF9784" box="[189,317,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Additional</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CAAFFF20609FD81FA9AFA7497CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4911883302" collectingDate="2022-07-22" collectionCode="US" country="Philippines" county="Municipality of San Fernando" elevation="1087" latitude="7.86462" location="Mount Natampod" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.42463" municipality="Barangay Namnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bukidnon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FD81FA9AFCC99784" bold="true" box="[616,795,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057667FFF20609FD81FA9AFCC99784" box="[616,795,1382,1408]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FCC6FA9AFC789784" bold="true" box="[815,938,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Mindanao</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F815FFF20609FC57FA9AFBFD9784" box="[958,1071,1382,1408]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Bukidnon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CC4E7BFFF20609FBA8FA9AFA7A9784" box="[1089,1448,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Municipality of San Fernando</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC8DFFF20609FF61FA77FEB697A1" box="[136,356,1419,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Barangay Namnam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECD602CFFF20609FE86FA77FDEA97A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87E1FFF3060DFF61F888FC8292D9:8ECD602CFFF20609FE86FA77FDEA97A0" box="[367,568,1418,1445]" country="Philippines" county="Municipality of San Fernando" latitude="7.86462" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.42463" municipality="Barangay Namnam" name="Mount Natampod" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Bukidnon">Mount Natampod</location>
|
||
, tropical lower montane forest,
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1C4FFF20609FC73FA76FBE097A0" box="[922,1074,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.087" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1087.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FC73FA76FC2497A1" box="[922,1014,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.087" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1087.0">1,087 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265030FFF20609FBD6FA76FB6E97A0" box="[1087,1212,1418,1444]" degrees="7.86462" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="7.86462">7.86462°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265030FFF20609FB2EFA76FA8F97A1" box="[1223,1373,1418,1445]" degrees="125.42463" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="125.42463">125.42463°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC1037FFF20609FA81FA76FF1197CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2022-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9DFFFF20609FA81FA76FF1197CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2022-07-22">22 Jul 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FF39FA52FCAC97CC" box="[208,894,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Plants and Lichens of the
|
||
<location id="8ECD602CFFF20609FE12FA52FCEF97CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87E1FFF3060DFF61F888FC8292D9:8ECD602CFFF20609FE12FA52FCEF97CD" box="[507,829,1454,1481]" country="Philippines" county="Municipality of San Fernando" latitude="7.86462" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.42463" municipality="Barangay Namnam" name="Southern Philippines Survey" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Bukidnon">Southern Philippines Survey</location>
|
||
2969
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BRIT!, CAHUP!, CAS!, CMUH!, PNH!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE32FFF20609FA84FA52FA4B97CC" box="[1389,1433,1454,1480]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">US</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CAAFFF20609FF61FA2EFCE09430" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4911883301" collectingDate="2023-01-19" collectionCode="US" country="Philippines" county="Gingoog City" elevation="1387" latitude="8.72982" location="Sitio San Isidro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00478" municipality="Barangay Lunotan" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F815FFF20609FF61FA2EFE8297E8" box="[136,336,1490,1516]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CC4E7BFFF20609FEB5FA2EFE2597E8" box="[348,503,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Gingoog City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC8DFFF20609FDEAFA2FFD0597E9" box="[515,727,1491,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Barangay Lunotan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECD602CFFF20609FD0AFA2EFC4497E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87E1FFF3060DFF61F888FC8292D9:8ECD602CFFF20609FD0AFA2EFC4497E8" box="[739,918,1490,1516]" country="Philippines" county="Gingoog City" latitude="8.72982" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00478" municipality="Barangay Lunotan" name="Sitio San Isidro" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Sitio San Isidro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECD602CFFF20609FC4AFA2FFAD397E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87E1FFF3060DFF61F888FC8292D9:8ECD602CFFF20609FC4AFA2FFAD397E8" box="[931,1281,1490,1517]" country="Philippines" county="Gingoog City" latitude="8.72982" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00478" municipality="Barangay Lunotan" name="Mount Balatukan Natural Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Mount Balatukan Natural Park</location>
|
||
, tropical lower montane forest,
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1C4FFF20609FED4FA0AFE069414" box="[317,468,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.387" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1387.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FED4FA0AFE4A9415" box="[317,408,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.387" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1387.0">1,387 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265030FFF20609FE09FA0AFD8C9414" box="[480,606,1526,1552]" degrees="8.72982" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="8.72982">8.72982°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265030FFF20609FD80FA0AFD2D9415" box="[617,767,1526,1553]" degrees="125.00478" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" precision="1" value="125.00478">125.00478°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC1037FFF20609FCE3FA0AFC419414" box="[778,915,1526,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2023-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9DFFFF20609FCE3FA0AFC419414" box="[778,915,1526,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" value="2023-01-19">19 Jan 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FC77FA0AFEC19430" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Plants and Lichens of the
|
||
<location id="8ECD602CFFF20609FB29FA0AFF069431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87E1FFF3060DFF61F888FC8292D9:8ECD602CFFF20609FB29FA0AFF069431" country="Philippines" county="Gingoog City" latitude="8.72982" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.00478" municipality="Barangay Lunotan" name="Southern Philippines Survey" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Southern Philippines Survey</location>
|
||
4251
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BRIT!, CAHUP!, CAS!, CMUH!, PNH!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE32FFF20609FD10F9E6FCF79430" box="[761,805,1562,1588]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">US</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308657CFFF20609FF54F9C2FC439A29" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF20609FF54F9C2FDAE9508" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FF54F9C2FE37945C" bold="true" box="[189,485,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF20609FDE1F9C3FD23945C" box="[520,753,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FDE1F9C3FD23945C" box="[520,753,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Saurauia decolorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two localities within the Municipality of San Fernando,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F815FFF20609FEEBF99EFE0D9478" box="[258,479,1634,1660]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Bukidnon Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the Mt. Pantaron Range. Five individuals were encountered at the summit of Mt. Malimumu, Barangay Namnam at
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FDEFF97AFDB294A5" box="[518,608,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.267" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1267.0">1,267 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. which was a sloped open area with volcanic bedrock. In Mt. Natampod, two individuals of this species were seen at a partially shaded area of the lower montane forest at ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FB0EF956FA9094C1" box="[1255,1346,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1105.0">1,105 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. and growing on loam substrate. In Mt. Balatukan Natural Park, three individuals were observed growing in lower montane forest at
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FF03F90EFE949509" box="[234,326,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.387" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1387.0">1,387 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. on volcanic substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF20609FF54F8EAFC439A29" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FF54F8EAFDF99534" bold="true" box="[189,555,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Proposed conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF20609FDAEF8EBFCE09534" box="[583,818,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FDAEF8EBFCE09534" box="[583,818,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Saurauia decolorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from 10 individuals total among three localities on Mindanao Island (i.e., seven individuals in Mt. Pantaron Range and three individuals in Mt. Balatukan) with an estimated area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF20609FD7FF8A2FD0E957C" box="[662,732,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C679BBFFFF20609FD35F8A2FD369568" attach="left" box="[732,740,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">2</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF20609FD1BF8A2FC0F957C" author="Bachman, S. & Moat, J. & Hill, A. & De La Torre, J. & Scott, B." box="[754,989,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref5137" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A., De La Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bachman
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FC8AF8A3FC49957C" box="[867,923,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All individuals were observed to inhabit lower montane forest where existing threats such as illegal logging, forest clearing, and over-collection of biological resources (e.g., rattan palm and timber) were observed. If these activities remain unregulated, especially in the case of Mt. Pantaron Range, which is not under legislative protection, the habitats and populations of this new species will be compromised. All these conditions satisfy IUCN criteria B2ab (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF20609FCA6F812FAB59A0C" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[847,1383,2030,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" refId="ref5944" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 15. 1. Prepared by Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 29 March 2023)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) thus, we propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF20609FEE6F7EFFE769A28" box="[271,420,2066,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF20609FEE6F7EFFE769A28" box="[271,420,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">S. decolorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be listed under the Endangered category.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D667FFFF5060EFF61F883FB169A22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" startId="4.[136,229,1919,1941]" targetBox="[191,1397,190,1895]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF5060EFF61F883FB169A22" blockId="4.[136,1452,1919,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF5060EFF61F883FED39591" bold="true" box="[136,257,1919,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A–L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF5060EFEACF87CFDDC9591" box="[325,526,1920,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF5060EFEACF87CFDDC9591" box="[325,526,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Saurauia decolorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Branchlets showing the fascicled inflorescence. B. Branchlets showing the rusty-colored tomentum and ovate to ovate-lanceolate scales and shorter orbicular to elliptic ovate scales. C. Leaf base and abaxial surface. D. Flower E. Fasciculate-cymose inflorescences. F. Calyx G. Ovary and styles H. Longitudinal anther dehiscence and dorsifixed filament insertion. I. Pinkish green outer sepals with sparse lanceolate scales. J. Intermediate sepal exhibiting the outer and inner sepal morph. K. Petaloid inner sepals L. Fan-shaped petals. Photos A and E by Darin Penneys, G by Daryl Salas, and B–J Shiella Mae Olimpos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D667FFFF4060FFF61FB93FC9196F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217570/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" startId="5.[136,229,1135,1157]" targetBox="[143,1445,190,1111]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF4060FFF61FB93FC9196F5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1135,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFF61FB93FED29680" bold="true" box="[136,256,1135,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
A–C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFEADFB93FE2A9680" box="[324,504,1135,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFEADFB93FE2A9680" box="[324,504,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Saurauia avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Branchlets B. Flower C. Abaxial leaf surface covered with yellowish brown tomentum and lanceolate scales. D–F
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFE84FB6FFD1196AC" authority="D. Branchlets E." authorityName="D. Branchlets E." box="[365,707,1171,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFE84FB6FFDC496AC" box="[365,534,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Saurauia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
D. Branchlets E.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFC84FB68FBCD96AC" box="[877,1055,1171,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">H. Cumming 922)</emphasis>
|
||
showing the paniculate inflorescence F. Branchlets and abaxial leaf surface covered with rusty-colored tomentum and bristle-like scales. Photos A–F by Pieter Pelser (Co’s Digital Flora of the Philippines/PhytoImages) and E from JSTOR Global Plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308657CFFF4060FFF54FAE3FC229786" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF4060FFF54FAE3FC229786" blockId="5.[136,1452,1311,2058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFF54FAE3FEEC973D" bold="true" box="[189,318,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFDAFFAE3FD6D973D" box="[582,703,1311,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFDAFFAE3FD6D973D" box="[582,703,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">decolorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the rusty-colored tomentum and scales that densely cover the branchlets and the abaxial leaf surfaces imparting a distinct tarnished appearance to the plant. This feature stands out prominently and serves as the most distinctive characteristic of this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308657CFFF4060DFF54FA77FC8292D9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF4060FFF54FA77FF0597E9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1311,2058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFF54FA77FEE997A1" bold="true" box="[189,315,1419,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—This taxonomic novelty brings the total number of Philippine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFBE6FA70FB1F97A1" box="[1039,1229,1419,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFBE6FA70FBA497A2" box="[1039,1142,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Saurauia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to 58, making it the third most species-rich area for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFE1DFA4CFD8997CE" baseAuthorityName="Briggs" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[500,603,1456,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFE1DFA4CFD8997CE" box="[500,603,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Saurauia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(after Borneo and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057667FFF4060FFCDCFA4CFBC097CD" box="[821,1042,1455,1482]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in the Malesian phytogeographical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF4060FFF54FA04FAB494A5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1311,2058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFF54FA04FE749415" box="[189,422,1527,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFF54FA04FE749415" box="[189,422,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Saurauia decolorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFDB7FA04FB219415" authority="(Choisy 1855: 119) Fernandez-Villar (1880: 19)" authorityName="Fernandez-Villar" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Choisy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="119" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[606,1267,1527,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFDB7FA04FD039415" box="[606,721,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF4060FFD08FA0BFC7C9415" author="Choisy, J. D." box="[737,942,1527,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="91 - 184" refId="ref5326" refString="Choisy, J. D. (1855) Des Ternstroemiacees et Camelliacees. Memoires Societe De Physique 14: 91 - 184." type="journal article" year="1855">Choisy 1855: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Fernández-Villar (1880:19)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A72FFF4060FFAECFA0BFA579415" box="[1285,1413,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1135,1157]" captionTargetBox="[143,1445,190,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[143,1445,190,1111]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–C. Saurauia avellana. A. Branchlets B. Flower C. Abaxial leaf surface covered with yellowish brown tomentum and lanceolate scales. D–F Saurauia elegans D. Branchlets E. Type specimen (H. Cumming 922) showing the paniculate inflorescence F. Branchlets and abaxial leaf surface covered with rusty-colored tomentum and bristle-like scales. Photos A–F by Pieter Pelser (Co’s Digital Flora of the Philippines/PhytoImages) and E from JSTOR Global Plants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217570/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 3 D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) in sharing, e.g., tomentum color, crenate leaf margins, and shiny, glabrous upper leaf surfaces. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFAFCF9E0FA799431" box="[1301,1451,1563,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFAFCF9E0FA799431" box="[1301,1451,1563,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. decolorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has broader oblong-elliptic leaves (length/width ratio 2.9–3.5 vs. 3.2–5.9), a cordate leaf base (vs. round) and fewer pairs of secondary veins (16–21 vs. 25–35), a fascicled cymose inflorescence (vs. a panicle), and shorter peduncles (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF4060FFF79F97BFEDC94A6" box="[144,270,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B12FFF4060FFED5F97BFE7094A5" box="[316,418,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6–13 cm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<tableCitation id="C690034CFFF4060FFE5CF97BFDD594A5" box="[437,519,1671,1697]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,412,436]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Saurauia decolorata, S. avellana, and S. elegans morphology." pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
lists additional differences among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFC66F974FBD994A5" box="[911,1035,1671,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFC66F974FBD994A5" box="[911,1035,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFBF3F974FB7D94A5" box="[1050,1199,1671,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFBF3F974FB7D94A5" box="[1050,1199,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">S. decolorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFB04F974FAB494A5" box="[1261,1382,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFB04F974FAB094A5" authorityName="Fernandez-Villar" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Choisy" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1261,1378,1671,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">S. elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF4060FFF54F957FC7A9599" blockId="5.[136,1452,1311,2058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
The addition of a new species from Mindanao suggests the urgent need for more taxonomic work in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFAD7F950FA7794C2" baseAuthorityName="Briggs" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1342,1445,1708,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFAD7F950FA7794C2" box="[1342,1445,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Saurauia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus that in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057667FFF4060FFE98F933FE3D94ED" box="[369,495,1743,1769]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
has never been revised. Species-level identifications in Philippine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFAEDF92CFAB994EE" baseAuthorityName="Briggs" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1284,1387,1744,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFAEDF92CFAB994EE" box="[1284,1387,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Saurauia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have long been difficult because of the lack of revisionary studies and a clear understanding of species boundaries and morphological variation. Studies like this may revive interest in this genus, and information generated can contribute to narrowing the knowledge gap on its taxonomy and species conservation. Ongoing investigations by the first author on the phylogenetic systematics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFDC9F89CFD55957E" baseAuthorityName="Briggs" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[544,647,1888,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFDC9F89CFD55957E" box="[544,647,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Saurauia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057667FFF4060FFD35F8A3FC88957D" box="[732,858,1887,1913]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
are expected to result in additional publications on evolutionary relationships, taxonomic revisions, and more new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF4060CFF54F85BFD439368" blockId="5.[136,1452,1311,2058]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,364]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
The addition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFE9DF854FD8E95C5" box="[372,604,1959,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFE9DF854FD8E95C5" box="[372,604,1959,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Saurauia decolorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
increases the number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF4060FFC92F854FBE995C5" box="[891,1083,1959,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFC92F854FC3095C6" box="[891,994,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Saurauia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Mindanao to 28, 13 of which are endemic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF4060FFECFF837FE2995E1" author="Pelser, P. & Barcelona, J. & Nickrent, D." box="[294,507,1995,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" refId="ref6678" refString="Pelser, P., Barcelona, J. & Nickrent, D. (2011 onwards) Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. Available from: www. philippineplants. org (accessed: 3 March 2023)" type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Pelser
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF4060FFE91F830FE6695E1" box="[376,436,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mindanao is known for its extensive mountain ranges, where isolated peaks or “sky islands” function as barriers between the lowlands and neighboring mountains. This geographical setting fosters reproductive isolation of species and formation of unique habitats, making these montane forests into crucibles of evolution with numerous endemic taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF7060CFDADFF3EFD3D92D8" author="Amoroso, V." box="[580,751,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="141 - 147" refId="ref5062" refString="Amoroso, V. (2000) Long-term biodiversity research programme for Mindanao, Philippines. Korean Journal of Ecology 23: 141 - 147." type="journal article" year="2000">Amoroso 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF7060CFD10FF3EFC1E92D8" author="Flantua, S. G. A. & Payne, D. & Borregaard, M. K. & Beierkuhnlein, C. & Steinbauer, M. J. & Dullinger, S. & Irl, S. D. H. & Kienle, D. & Kreft, H. & Lenzner, B. & Norder, S. J. & Rijsdijk, K. F. & Rumpf, S. B. & Weigelt, P. & Field, R." box="[761,972,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1651 - 1673" refId="ref5563" refString="Flantua, S. G. A., Payne, D., Borregaard, M. K., Beierkuhnlein, C., Steinbauer, M. J., Dullinger, S., Essl, F., Irl, S. D. H., Kienle, D., Kreft, H., Lenzner, B., Norder, S. J., Rijsdijk, K. F., Rumpf, S. B., Weigelt, P. & Field, R. (2020) Snapshot isolation and isolation history challenge the analogy between mountains and islands used to understand endemism. D. Storch (Ed.) Global Ecology and Biogeography 29: 1651 - 1673. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / geb. 13155" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Flantua
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFCBAFF3FFC5892D8" box="[851,906,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the insular nature of Mindanao further isolates it geographically, thus restricting the exchange of genetic material with neighboring island ecosystems, intensifying the prevalence of unique plant species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF7060CFD2EFEF6FBA59320" author="Whittaker, R. J. & Fernandez-Palacios, J. M." box="[711,1143,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" refId="ref6745" refString="Whittaker, R. J. & Fernandez-Palacios, J. M. (2007) Island biogeography: ecology, evolution, and conservation. 2 nd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford; New York." type="book" year="2007">Whittaker & Fernández-Palacios 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF7060CFB6BFEF6FAE69320" author="Kier, G. & Kreft, H. & Lee, T. M. & Jetz, W. & Ibisch, P. L. & Nowicki, C. & Mutke, J. & Barthlott, W." box="[1154,1332,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="9322 - 9327" refId="ref6091" refString="Kier, G., Kreft, H., Lee, T. M., Jetz, W., Ibisch, P. L., Nowicki, C., Mutke, J. & Barthlott, W. (2009) A global assessment of endemism and species richness across island and mainland regions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106: 9322 - 9327. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0810306106" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Kier
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFB53FEF7FB239320" box="[1210,1265,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For these reasons, most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF7060CFEC0FED3FE3B934C" box="[297,489,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFEC0FED3FE42934D" box="[297,400,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Saurauia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Mindanao are endemic there and apparently have little chance of dispersing, facts that have important conservation implications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D667FFFF7060CFF61FE60FBEF93B0" box="[136,1085,412,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" startId="6.[136,224,412,436]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF7060CFF61FE60FBEF93B0" blockId="6.[136,1085,412,436]" box="[136,1085,412,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFF61FE60FF2993B0" bold="true" box="[136,251,412,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFE41FE60FCDC93B0" box="[424,782,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF7060CFE41FE60FD5493B0" box="[424,646,412,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">Saurauia decolorata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF7060CFD78FE60FCD993B0" box="[657,779,412,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">S. avellana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF7060CFCABFE60FC7C93B0" authorityName="Fernandez-Villar" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Choisy" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[834,942,412,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFCABFE60FC7C93B0" box="[834,942,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF7060CFDBCFE39FB659406" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<table id="F912C457FFF7F9F5FF7AFE39FA729407" box="[147,1440,453,1539]" gridcols="4" gridrows="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFE39FA7293DE" box="[147,1440,453,474]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FE39FCF993DE" box="[505,811,453,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF7060CFDBCFE39FD0793DE" box="[597,725,453,474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFDBCFE39FD0793DE" box="[597,725,453,474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">S. decolorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FE39FBB993DE" box="[840,1131,453,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF7060CFC4FFE39FBC393DE" box="[934,1041,453,474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFC4FFE39FBC393DE" box="[934,1041,453,474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">S. avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFE39FA7293DE" box="[1156,1440,453,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF7060CFB0BFE39FA9193DE" authority="Branchlet" authorityName="Branchlet" box="[1250,1347,453,474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFB0BFE39FA9193DE" box="[1250,1347,453,474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFE10FA729098" box="[147,1440,492,668]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFE10FE309098" box="[147,482,492,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Branchlet, petiole, and abaxial leaf indumentum</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FE10FCF99098" box="[505,811,492,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Rusty-colored tomentum with a combination of long (1–1.2 mm) ovate or ovate-lanceolate scales, and shorter (<1 mm) irregularly orbicular to elliptic- ovate scales</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FE10FBB99098" box="[840,1131,492,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Reddish brown to yellowish brown tomentum with lanceolate or narrowly ovate (0.5–1.5 mm) scales</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFE10FA729098" box="[1156,1440,492,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Rusty-colored to reddish brown with long (1–3 mm) bristle-like scales (possessing lanceolate base and seta-like apex)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFD51FA7290C7" box="[147,1440,685,707]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFD51FE3090C7" box="[147,482,685,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Leaf length/width ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FD51FCF990C7" box="[505,811,685,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">2.9–3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FD51FBB990C7" box="[840,1131,685,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">1.7–2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFD51FA7290C7" box="[1156,1440,685,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">3.2–5.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFD28FA7290EE" box="[147,1440,724,746]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFD28FE3090EE" box="[147,482,724,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Leaf base</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FD28FCF990EE" box="[505,811,724,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Cordate</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FD28FBB990EE" box="[840,1131,724,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Round to slightly obtuse</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFD28FA7290EE" box="[1156,1440,724,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Round</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFD00FA729116" box="[147,1440,764,786]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFD00FE309116" box="[147,482,764,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Leaf margin</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FD00FCF99116" box="[505,811,764,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Crenate</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FD00FBB99116" box="[840,1131,764,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Serrate</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFD00FA729116" box="[1156,1440,764,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Crenate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFCDFFA72915C" box="[147,1440,803,856]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFCDFFE30915C" box="[147,482,803,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Number of leaf secondary veins per side</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FCDFFCF9915C" box="[505,811,803,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">16–21</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FCDFFBB9915C" box="[840,1131,803,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">13–17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFCDFFA72915C" box="[1156,1440,803,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">25–35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFC95FA7291B8" box="[147,1440,873,956]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFC95FE3091B8" box="[147,482,873,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Adaxial leaf surface</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FC95FCF991B8" box="[505,811,873,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Shiny and glabrous except for very few scales on base of midrib</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FC95FBB991B8" box="[840,1131,873,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Dull and sparsely tomentose on midrib and secondary veins</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFC95FA7291B8" box="[1156,1440,873,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Shiny and glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFC32FA7291E0" box="[147,1440,974,996]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFC32FE3091E0" box="[147,482,974,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Inflorescence position</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FC32FCF991E0" box="[505,811,974,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Axillary and ramiflorous</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FC32FBB991E0" box="[840,1131,974,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Axillary and ramiflorous</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFC32FA7291E0" box="[1156,1440,974,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Axillary</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFC09FA72962E" box="[147,1440,1013,1066]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFC09FE30962E" box="[147,482,1013,1066]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Inflorescence type</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FC09FCF9962E" box="[505,811,1013,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fasciculate cyme</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FC09FBB9962E" box="[840,1131,1013,1066]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fasciculate simple or compound umbel</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFC09FA72962E" box="[1156,1440,1013,1066]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Panicle</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFBC7FA729655" box="[147,1440,1083,1105]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFBC7FE309655" box="[147,482,1083,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Peduncle length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FBC7FCF99655" box="[505,811,1083,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">0.5–1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FBC7FBB99655" box="[840,1131,1083,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">1.6–4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFBC7FA729655" box="[1156,1440,1083,1105]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">6.0–13.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFB9EFA72967C" box="[147,1440,1122,1144]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFB9EFE30967C" box="[147,482,1122,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Outer sepals: shape</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FB9EFCF9967C" box="[505,811,1122,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Orbicular to widely ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FB9EFBB9967C" box="[840,1131,1122,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Oblong-ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFB9EFA72967C" box="[1156,1440,1122,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Oblong-ovate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFB76FA7296D9" box="[147,1440,1162,1245]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFB76FE3096D9" box="[147,482,1162,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Outer sepals: color</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FB76FCF996D9" box="[505,811,1162,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Pinkish green (basally green, becoming pinkish green apically)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FB76FBB996D9" box="[840,1131,1162,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Light green to yellowish green</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFB76FA7296D9" box="[1156,1440,1162,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Light green or orangish brown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFB12FA729764" box="[147,1440,1262,1376]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFB12FE309764" box="[147,482,1262,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Outer sepals: indumentum</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FB12FCF99764" box="[505,811,1262,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Sparse, appressed, weak, green or pink ovate-lanceolate scales</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FB12FBB99764" box="[840,1131,1262,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Dense reddish brown to yellowish brown tomentum and with abundant, appressed, lanceolate scales</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFB12FA729764" box="[1156,1440,1262,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Dense to moderate orangish brown tomentum and appressed, bristle-like scales</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFA8EFA72978C" box="[147,1440,1394,1416]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFA8EFE30978C" box="[147,482,1394,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Inner sepal shape</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FA8EFCF9978C" box="[505,811,1394,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Orbicular to widely ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FA8EFBB9978C" box="[840,1131,1394,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Oblong to widely obovate</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFA8EFA72978C" box="[1156,1440,1394,1416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Elliptic-obovate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFA5BFA7297DF" box="[147,1440,1447,1499]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFA5BFE3097DF" box="[147,482,1447,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Petal shape</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FA5BFCF997DF" box="[505,811,1447,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Flambellate</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FA5BFBB997DF" box="[840,1131,1447,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Widely oblong to widely obovate</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFA5BFA7297DF" box="[1156,1440,1447,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Oblong to obovate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352234B5FFF7F9F5FF7AFA11FA729407" box="[147,1440,1517,1539]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FF7AFA11FE309407" box="[147,482,1517,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Petals: apex</th>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FE10FA11FCF99407" box="[505,811,1517,1539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Erect but apex slightly recurved</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FCA1FA11FBB99407" box="[840,1131,1517,1539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Erect</td>
|
||
<td id="76F35DC9FFF7F9F5FB6DFA11FA729407" box="[1156,1440,1517,1539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Erect</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF7060CFF54F9BCFB4E9536" blockId="6.[136,1452,1600,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
The Pantaron Mountain Range has still no legislation for its protection despite the number of threatened, endemic, and unique vascular plant species it harbors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF7060CFD66F999FC77947B" author="Gronemeyer, T. & Coritico, F. & Wistuba, A. & Marwinski, D. & Gieray, T. & Micheler, M. & Mey, F. & Amoroso, V." box="[655,933,1636,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="284 - 303" refId="ref5823" refString="Gronemeyer, T., Coritico, F., Wistuba, A., Marwinski, D., Gieray, T., Micheler, M., Mey, F. & Amoroso, V. (2014) Four new species of Nepenthes L. (Nepenthaceae) from the central mountains of Mindanao, Philippines. Plants 3: 284 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / plants 3020284" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Gronemeyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFCCFF999FCB2947A" box="[806,864,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF7060CFC5BF998FB78947B" author="Lagunday, N. & Acma, F. & Gabana, V. & Sabas, N. & Amoroso, V." box="[946,1194,1636,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="159 - 165" refId="ref6206" refString="Lagunday, N., Acma, F., Gabana, V., Sabas, N. & Amoroso, V. (2017) Two new Nepenthes species from the unexplored mountains of Central Mindanao, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science 146: 159 - 165." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Lagunday
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFBC5F999FBB4947A" box="[1068,1126,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF7060CFB5EF999FA7A947B" author="Amoroso, V. & Carino, Y. & Nobleza, J. & Coritico, F." box="[1207,1448,1636,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="215 - 221" refId="ref5088" refString="Amoroso, V., Carino, Y., Nobleza, J. & Coritico, F. (2020) Ophioderma subsessile (Ophioglossaceae), a new snake tongue fern species from Mindanao, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science 150: 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Amoroso
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFAC1F999FAB1947A" box="[1320,1379,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF7060CFF61F974FEBA94A7" author="Coritico, F. & Legaspi, M. & Lagunday, N. & Guiang, M. & Tandang, D. & Galindon, J. & Acma, F. & Amoroso, V." box="[136,360,1672,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="2433 - 2445" refId="ref5350" refString="Coritico, F., Legaspi, M., Lagunday, N., Guiang, M., Tandang, D., Galindon, J., Acma, F. & Amoroso, V. (2022) Threatened and endemic seed plants of Mt. Pantaron Range, Mindanao, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science 151: 2433 - 2445." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Coritico
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFF02F975FEF694A6" box="[235,292,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the cordillera of Central Mindanao is also experiencing significant forest cover loss due to development, mining, and the unsustainable harvest of biological resources (ESSC 2018;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B06FFF7060CFB28F950FA7294C3" author="Coritico, F. & Legaspi, M. & Lagunday, N. & Guiang, M. & Tandang, D. & Galindon, J. & Acma, F. & Amoroso, V." box="[1217,1440,1708,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="2433 - 2445" refId="ref5350" refString="Coritico, F., Legaspi, M., Lagunday, N., Guiang, M., Tandang, D., Galindon, J., Acma, F. & Amoroso, V. (2022) Threatened and endemic seed plants of Mt. Pantaron Range, Mindanao, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science 151: 2433 - 2445." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Coritico
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF7060CFACDF951FA8E94C2" box="[1316,1372,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). If this continues and no conservation programs are initiated, Mindanao will not only lose a biodiversity hub in the Mt. Pantaron Range but also its ancient cultural identity, as the mountains are considered sacred places for the indigenous Manobo, Higaonon, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F815FFF7060CFE76F8E4FDDF9536" box="[415,525,1816,1842]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Bukidnon</collectingRegion>
|
||
tribes who continue to coexist with their ancestral forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36F7FFF7060DFF54F8C1FC8292D9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1600,2059]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Mt. Balatukan presents a different challenge because it was already declared a protected area (Proclamation no. 1249, s. 2007), but forest clearing and poaching are abundantly evident within the area. Moreover, paramilitary insurgencies, i.e., the New People’s Army, have made parts of it inaccessible, hampering implementation of conservation programs. There is a need for better enforcement of protection laws to ensure that the remaining forest of Mt. Balatukan Natural Park can recover from past disturbance.As scientific data on the protected area’s floristic biodiversity is scarce, botanical surveys should be prioritized to support the enhancement of conservation management. The discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D74FFF6060DFF61FF63FEA292BC" box="[136,368,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAE5FFF6060DFF61FF63FEA292BC" box="[136,368,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Saurauia decolorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will hopefully spark interest in conducting more taxonomic studies and create awareness of the noteworthy, unique, and threatened plants of the protected area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |