169 lines
14 KiB
XML
169 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353070" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353070" approvalRequired="16" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="13" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534047024" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Alfred L. Gardner" docDate="1993" docId="03BB87B161760E1B0C8FE022FD51F817" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Didelphimorphia.15-23.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Philander Tiedemann 1808" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF82FFC961710E1C0C5DE57AFF8BFFE1" masterDocTitle="Order Didelphimorphia" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1669256306166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Didelphimorphia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alfred L. Gardner</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>23</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353070</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353070</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7282033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7282033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87B161760E1B0C8FE022FD51F817" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87B161760E1B0C8FE022FD51F817" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection box="[210,1644,1368,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[210,1852,1368,2038]" box="[210,1644,1368,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation author="Tiedemann" authority="Tiedemann, 1808" authorityName="Tiedemann" authorityYear="1808" box="[210,1634,1368,1407]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" journal="Allgemeine Zool., Mensch Saugthiere, Landshut" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" page="426" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Philander" volume="1" year="1808">
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<taxonomicName authority="Tiedemann, 1808" authorityName="Tiedemann" authorityYear="1808" box="[210,670,1368,1407]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[210,368,1368,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Philander</emphasis>
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Tiedemann, 1808
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Tiedemann" box="[694,1634,1368,1407]" journal="Allgemeine Zool., Mensch Saugthiere, Landshut" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="426" title="Philander" volume="1" year="1808">Allgemeine Zool., Mensch Säugthiere, Landshut, 1:426</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[210,1852,1368,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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TYPE SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName authority="Tiedemann, 1808" authorityName="Tiedemann" authorityYear="1808" box="[508,1166,1410,1450]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virginianus">
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<emphasis box="[508,861,1410,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Philander virginianus</emphasis>
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Tiedemann, 1808
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[393,730,1454,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref148715" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1949 a. Generic names of the four-eyed pouch opossum and the woolly opossum (Didelphidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 62: 11 - 12." year="1949">Hershkovitz, 1949a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[210,1852,1368,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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SYNONYMS:
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<taxonomicName authority="Cabrera, 1919" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1919" box="[479,913,1494,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Hylothylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[479,660,1494,1535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Hylothylax</emphasis>
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Cabrera, 1919
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Matschie, 1916" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1916" box="[932,1401,1494,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Metachirops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[932,1129,1494,1535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Metachirops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Matschie, P." box="[1142,1401,1494,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref230590" refString="Matschie, P. 1916. Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Didelphis L. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1916 (1): 259 - 272." year="1916">Matschie, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[1422,1773,1494,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1422,1579,1494,1535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Philander</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[1591,1773,1494,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(based on
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<taxonomicName authority="Brisson, 1762" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" box="[559,960,1537,1576]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[559,715,1537,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Philander</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Brisson, M. J." box="[728,960,1537,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref42298" refString="Brisson, M. J. 1762. Le regnum animale in classes IX distributum, sive synopsis methodica sistens generalem animalium distributionem in classes IX, & duarum primarum classium, quadrupedum scilicet & cetaceorum, particularem dibvisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera & species. T. Haak, Paris, 296 pp." year="1762">Brisson, 1762</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<taxonomicName authority="Muirhead, 1919" authorityName="Muirhead" authorityYear="1919" box="[991,1396,1537,1576]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Sarigua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[991,1113,1537,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Sarigua</emphasis>
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Muirhead, 1919
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</taxonomicName>
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(part).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[210,1852,1368,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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COMMENTS: Pine (1973) used
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1916" box="[779,976,1578,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Metachirops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[779,976,1578,1618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Metachirops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for this genus, as did
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<bibRefCitation author="Hall, E. R." box="[1366,1559,1578,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Husson, A. M." box="[1580,1831,1578,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref162053" refString="Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 569 pp., 160 pls." year="1978">Husson (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B. & J. E. Hill" box="[455,831,1620,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref67843" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp." year="1980">Corbet and Hill (1980</bibRefCitation>
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; but not 1991 when they used
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<emphasis box="[1357,1537,1620,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" box="[1357,1521,1620,1658]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Philander</taxonomicName>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Tiedemann" authorityName="Tiedemann" authorityYear="1808" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1552,1709,1620,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Philander</emphasis>
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Tiedemann
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</taxonomicName>
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is used here as the correct generic name because, as Hershkovitz (1949«; 1981) pointed out,
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<taxonomicName authority="Tiedemann" authorityName="Tiedemann" authorityYear="1808" box="[706,1260,1704,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virginianus">
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<emphasis box="[706,1057,1704,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Philander virginianus</emphasis>
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Tiedemann
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</taxonomicName>
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was a replacement name for
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus. Hershkovitz (1976)" authorityName="Linnaeus. Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1976" box="[380,1201,1745,1786]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opossum">
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<emphasis box="[380,682,1745,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Didelphis opossum</emphasis>
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Linnaeus.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[874,1201,1745,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref149687" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1976. Comments on generic names of four-eyed opossums (family Didelphidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 89: 295 - 304." year="1976">Hershkovitz (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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designated the female illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Seba, A." box="[380,576,1787,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref322763" refString="Seba, A. 1734. Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata descriptio, eti conibus artificiosissimis expressio, per universam physices historiam opus, cui, in hoc rerum genere, nullum par exstitit, ex toto terrarum orbe collegit, digessit, descripsit, et depingendum curavit. Apud. J. Wetstenium & Gul. Smith, & Janssonio-Waesbergios, Amstelaedami, 1: 1 - 78 + 38 (unnumbered), 111 pls." year="1734">Seba (1734)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<typeStatus box="[637,793,1787,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of D.
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<emphasis box="[902,1036,1787,1828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">opossum</emphasis>
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and, thereby, also making Seba's specimen the
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<typeStatus box="[380,537,1831,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis box="[595,957,1831,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Philander virginianus.</emphasis>
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Therefore,
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<bibRefCitation author="Husson, A. M." box="[1160,1435,1831,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref162053" refString="Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 569 pp., 160 pls." year="1978">Husson's (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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attempt to synonymize
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<taxonomicName authority="Tiedemann" authorityName="Tiedemann" authorityYear="1808" box="[380,738,1873,1911]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[380,537,1873,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Philander</emphasis>
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Tiedemann
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</taxonomicName>
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under
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<emphasis box="[865,1016,1873,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Didelphis</emphasis>
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Linnaeus by synonymizing
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<emphasis box="[1505,1731,1873,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">P. virginianus</emphasis>
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Tiedemann with
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<emphasis box="[671,1002,1914,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Didelphis virginiana</emphasis>
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Kerr was too late and is invalid. If
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<bibRefCitation author="Husson, A. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref162053" refString="Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 569 pp., 160 pls." year="1978">Husson's (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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action had preceded
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<bibRefCitation author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[861,1220,1957,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref149687" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1976. Comments on generic names of four-eyed opossums (family Didelphidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 89: 295 - 304." year="1976">Hershkovitz's (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1241,1438,1957,1997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Metachirops</emphasis>
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would be the correct name for this genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |