treatments-xml/data/03/B9/90/03B9901AFFE3B32FA13AFEEAFB89FD74.xml

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<mods:title id="3E212614CD9BFC80354CF1FB2FEB1930">Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar VI: Kalanchoe apiifolia (Crassulaceae), a particular new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="570551F6CE77E053BE6609D1B47A7B97">Klein, David-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C30A7287FFE3B32AA13AFEEAFC04FE1F" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF210CFFE3B32AA13AFEEAFC04FE1F" blockId="1.[839,1452,332,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE3B32AA13AFEEAFBA1FEFF" ID-CoL="B3VNP" authorityName="D.-P. Klein, Shtein &amp; Callm" box="[839,1041,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE3B32AA13AFEEAFBA1FEFF" bold="true" box="[839,1041,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Kalanchoe apiifolia</emphasis>
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D.-P. Klein, Shtein &amp; Callm., 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE3B32AA727FEEAFA1CFEFF" bold="true" box="[1370,1452,332,356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B3D89FFE3B32AA132FECAFC36FE1F" box="[847,902,364,388]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,166,827,847]" captionTargetBox="[136,786,276,803]" captionTargetId="figure-878@2.[133,789,273,806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1.– Close-up of flowers of Kalanchoe apiifolia D.-P. Klein, Shtein &amp; Callm. [Rakotovao et al. 2321] [Photo: C. Rakotovao]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132B3D89FFE3B32AA1E5FECAFC17FE1F" box="[920,935,364,388]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,143,1889,1909]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,337,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[164,1409,332,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2.– Kalanchoe apiifolia D.-P. Klein, Shtein &amp; Callm. A. Flower; B. Dissection of corolla, showing androecium; C. Gynoecium; D. Habit; E. Seed; F. Leaflet of lowermost leaves; G. Detail of an inflorescence. [Rakotovao et al. 2321, G] [Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A7287FFE3B32AA13AFE31FB8DFDD4" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF210CFFE3B32AA13AFE31FB8DFDD4" blockId="1.[839,1451,407,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<materialsCitation id="3B782B51FFE3B32AA13AFE31FB89FDD4" collectingDate="2005-10-20" collectorName="Bealanana &amp; Afbohifiravavy &amp; Befafo &amp; de Mangindrano" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.224722" location="Mahajanga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.06111" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE3B32AA13AFE31FA1BFE34" bold="true" box="[839,1451,407,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<typeStatus id="54AB9FAEFFE3B32AA13AFE31FC0EFE34" box="[839,958,407,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F307619CFFE3B32AA1B5FE31FBD0FE34" box="[968,1120,407,431]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Reg. Sofia [Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="49D4EFEEFFE3B32AA75CFE31FA11FE34" box="[1313,1441,407,431]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26E544DAFFE3B32AA13AFE11FC1FFE54" box="[839,943,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Bealanana</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26E544DAFFE3B32AA1B7FE11FBCCFE54" box="[970,1148,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Ambohimiravavy</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26E544DAFFE3B32AA6E7FE11FB53FE54" box="[1178,1251,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Befamo</collectorName>
, forêt d’altitude 13 km au NE de la commune rurale 
<collectorName id="26E544DAFFE3B32AA694FE71FA28FE74" box="[1257,1432,471,495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">de Mangindrano</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2447CBFFE3B32AA13AFE51FC05FD94" box="[839,949,503,527]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-14.224722">14°13'29&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2447CBFFE3B32AA1C0FE51FB9AFD94" box="[957,1066,503,527]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="40" value="49.06111">49°03'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1730 m, 
<date id="FFAE07CCFFE3B32AA6E0FE51FAB0FD94" box="[1181,1280,503,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2005-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFEAFE24FFE3B32AA6E0FE51FAB0FD94" box="[1181,1280,503,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2005-10-20">20.X.2005</collectingDate>
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, fl., 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE3B32AA740FE51FC05FDB4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Rakotovao et al. 2321</emphasis>
(G [G00427109]!; iso-: MO-5933515 image!, P [P00853199]!, TAN)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A7287FFE3B32AA13AFDC4FACAFC21" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF210CFFE3B32AA13AFDC4FACAFC21" blockId="1.[839,1452,610,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE3B32AA13AFDC4FACAFC21" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE3B32AA13AFDC4FBB6FDE1" box="[839,1030,610,634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">Kalanchoe apiifolia</taxonomicName>
D.-P. Klein, Shtein &amp; Callm. differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE3B32AA13AFD24FBBCFD02" authority="Raym." authorityName="Raym." box="[839,1036,642,666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="briquetii">K. briquetii Raym.</taxonomicName>
-Hamet by being glabrous throughout, by having more strongly dissected leaves that are bi- to tripinnate, particularly long petiolate and have ovate to obovate leaflets, filaments that are not papillose, and the seed-bearing part of the carpels being about as long as the stylar part. It differs from all other known members of 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE3B32AA615FC84FACBFCA1" box="[1128,1403,802,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kalanchoe">Kalanchoe subg. Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
by a combination of characters including the above and additionally: compound thyrsoid inflorescences, bearing up to 180 erect, whitish green flowers, tinged with bright purplish red spots, indistinct calyx tube, widely spreading sepals, and mucronate petals.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A7287FFE3B329A13AFC44FAF6FEF5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF210CFFE3B329A13AFC44FAF6FEF5" blockId="1.[801,1458,993,1946]" lastBlockId="2.[824,1474,279,367]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE3B32AA13AFC44FC3AFC61" box="[839,906,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Plants</emphasis>
medium-sized herbs, succulent, 23– 29 cm high, upright, unbranched, glabrous throughout. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE3B32AA68EFBA4FA9DFB82" box="[1267,1325,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Stems</emphasis>
creeping at base and rooting, later erect, terete, 5–6 mm in diam. near base, narrowing down to c. 2.5 mm at insertion of uppermost pair of leaves, bearing ± 6 pairs of leaves, internodes 1.8–3 cm long, leaf scars croissant-shaped. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE3B32AA640FB24FB31FB02" box="[1085,1153,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Leaves</emphasis>
compound, decussate, fleshy (very thin when dried), green to dark green; lowermost leaves bi- to tripinnate, long petiolate, petiole 3.2–8.7 × 0.2–0.3 cm, lamina 5–9 × 5.5– 13.5 cm, when bipinnate, in its proximal half up to 2 pairs of opposite imparipinnate pinnae, with a stalk of 0.2– 1.8 cm long and 3– 5 leaflets, in its distal half up to 2 pairs of leaflets and 1 terminal leaflet, when tripinnate, in its proximal half 1 pair of at least partially bipinnate pinnae, with a stalk of 1.7 –1.9 cm long and 6 – 12 leaflets, followed by up to 2 pairs of opposite imparipinnate pinnae, with a stalk of 0.1–0.5 cm long and 3–5 leaflets, in its distal half up to two pairs of leaflets and 1 terminal leaflet; leaflets 0.8–1.8 × 0.6–1.6 cm, (sub-)opposite, ovate, with a truncate to cuneate and more or less asymmetric base, broadly and irregularly crenate, sessile to shortly petiolulate, flat, slightly decurrent, terminal leaflet similar, but 1.9–2.8 × 1.3–2.1 cm, ovate to irregularly lobed; subsequent leaves imparipinnate, petiole 1.2–4.0 × 0.2–0.3 cm, lamina 4.4–6 × 4–8 cm, with 3– 5 leaflets, 1.7 –2 cm × 0.7– 1 cm, simple, rarely trilobate, ovate to oblanceolate, widely sinuate, base cuneate to attenuate, shortly petiolulate to sessile. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE3B32AA6DCF8A4FA9EF881" box="[1185,1326,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Inflorescences</emphasis>
a terminal determinate thyrse or double thyrse, supplemented by up to 2 pairs of opposite auxiliary inflorescences of same 
<typeStatus id="54AB9FAEFFE3B32AA70AF8E4FA2BF8C1" box="[1399,1435,1858,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
, together bearing up to 180 flowers; thyrses composed of dichasial cymes, frequently grading into monochasia from their second order branches onwards; terminal inflorescence with a peduncle of 3–3.6 cm long and a rachis of 5–6.4 cm long. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A2F5FC6BFF75FC7F" box="[136,197,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Bracts</emphasis>
oblanceolate, widely sinuate to entire, lowermost bracts 2.5–2.7 × 1.2–1.5 cm, petioles 0.6–1 × 0.05–0.1 cm, uppermost bracts 0.7–1.3 × 0.2–0.4 cm, petioles 0.2–0.3 × 0.03–0.1 cm; auxiliary inflorescences similar, but peduncles 5.6 – 7.5 cm long, rachides 3–7 cm long, lowermost bracts 1–2 × 0.4–1 cm, petioles 0.2 – 0.7 × 0.03 – 0.08 cm, uppermost bracts 0.4– 1 cm × 0.1– 0.3 cm, petioles 0.1–0.3 × 0.02– 0.05 cm. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A2F5FB0AFF59FB5F" box="[136,233,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Bracteoles</emphasis>
1.5–3.8 × 0.3–0.7 mm, oblanceolate, entire, apically acute, sessile. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A36BFB6AFED1FB7F" box="[278,353,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Pedicels</emphasis>
0.2–0.4 × 0.02–0.05 cm, slightly widening towards flower. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A328FB4AFE15FA9F" box="[341,421,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Flowers</emphasis>
0.7–0.9 × 0.3–0.4 cm, erect. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A0ABFB4AFCA3FA9F" box="[726,787,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Sepals</emphasis>
3.5–4.3 × 0.3–1 mm, widely spreading, lanceolate to narrowly oblong, apically acute, bright green, fused only at base and forming an indistinct calyx tube of 0.1–0.2 mm long. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A0B5FAEAFF03FA1F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Corolla tube</emphasis>
6.1–7.7 mm long, ± quadrangular, 3.3–4.5 mm in diam. at widest part, gradually constricted above ovary to a short subconical tube, whitish green, tinged with a bright purplish red, especially in its lower half and before anthesis. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A0D6FA6AFCA2FA7F" box="[683,786,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Petal lobes</emphasis>
1.5–2.0 × 1–1.3 mm, ovate, apex mucronate (0.3–0.5 mm long). 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A2F5F9ABFF6EF9BF" box="[136,222,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Stamens</emphasis>
8, arranged in two rows of 4, anthers of lower row included, anthers of upper row included to very slightly exserted; filaments non-papillose, lower filaments alternipetalous, inserted at c. 5.5 mm above base of corolla tube, free for 1.5 mm; upper filaments oppositipetalous, inserted at c. 6 mm, free for 2.5 mm. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A2F5F90AFF67F95F" box="[136,215,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Anthers</emphasis>
creamy white to yellowish, each theca 0.6 × 0.2 mm, elliptic, base emarginate, apex rounded. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A04AF96AFDDEF97F" box="[567,622,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Pistil</emphasis>
composed of 4 carpels, seed-bearing part 3.5–4.5 mm long, fused in its lower ¾, forming an ovoid to ellipsoid ovary of 2–3 mm diam.; styles free, filamentous, 3.5–4.5 mm long, stigmas capitate. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A0FCF88AFD0AF8DF" box="[641,698,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Scales</emphasis>
ligulate, 3.5–4.3 × c. 0.2 mm, thin, transparent, adpressed to carpel. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A0A2F8EAFCA2F8FF" box="[735,786,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Seeds</emphasis>
14–18 per follicle, 0.5–0.6 × 0.2–0.3 mm, brown, striate, with a 0.1 mm broad wing. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A123FEB1FC7EFEB4" box="[862,974,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Etymology</emphasis>
. – The species epithet refers to the leaves of this new species, which strongly resemble the foliage of some members of 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A1C0FEF1FBA5FEF5" box="[957,1045,343,366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A1C0FEF1FBA5FEF5" box="[957,1045,343,366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Apiaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A60EFEF1FA97FEF4" box="[1139,1319,343,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A60EFEF1FA97FEF4" box="[1139,1319,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Apium graveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A7287FFE0B329A123FE31FC54FC74" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF210CFFE0B329A123FE31FC54FC74" blockId="2.[824,1475,407,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A123FE31FB65FE34" box="[862,1237,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Distribution, ecology and phenology</emphasis>
. – 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A685FE31FA73FE34" box="[1272,1475,407,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A685FE31FA73FE34" box="[1272,1475,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Kalanchoe apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a single collection in medium altitude moist evergreen forest (GAUTIER et al., 2018) east of Mangindrano in the upper watershed of the Befamo river at the base of the Ambohimiravavy massif (
<figureCitation id="132B3D89FFE0B329A6BFFDB1FAB1FDB4" box="[1218,1281,535,559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,166,759,779]" captionTargetBox="[136,793,273,742]" captionTargetId="figure-533@4.[136,786,276,736]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.3.– Distribution map of Kalanchoe apiifolia D.-P. Klein, Shtein &amp; Callm. [Map derived from open data sources: https://earthdata.nasa.gov, OpenStreetMap®, MOAT &amp; SMITH (2007) and UNEP-WCMC &amp; IUCN (2022)]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10658353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10658353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="54AB9FAEFFE0B329A73CFDB1FADFFDB4" box="[1345,1391,535,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
locality is underlain by Paleoproterozoic rocks including amphibolite, calcic silicate, and quartzite belonging to the Sambirano- Sahantaha group (CROWLEY &amp; SAPRKS, 2018). The vegetation structure in the watershed is composed of three layers: a canopy with 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A19FFD11FA20FD54" authority="Bojer" authorityName="Bojer" box="[994,1424,695,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Dombeya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A19FFD11FB0AFD54" box="[994,1210,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Dombeya spectabilis</emphasis>
Bojer (
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A76EFD11FA36FD54" box="[1299,1414,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Malvaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A145FD71FA94FD74" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[824,1316,727,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subserratus">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A145FD71FB9CFD74" box="[824,1068,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Elaeocarpus subserratus</emphasis>
Baker (
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A6F8FD71FAAFFD74" box="[1157,1311,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Elaeocarpaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a shrub layer with 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A113FD5EFA98FC94" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" box="[878,1320,759,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diospyroides">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A113FD5EFB8DFC94" box="[878,1085,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Eugenia diospyroides</emphasis>
H. Perrier (
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A6C1FD5EFA93FC94" box="[1212,1315,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Myrtaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A74AFD51FB29FCB4" authority="O. Hofff." authorityName="O. Hofff." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Macphersonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A74AFD51FC33FCB4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Macphersonia gracilis</emphasis>
O. Hoffm. (
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A669FCB1FB24FCB4" box="[1044,1172,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Sapindaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A6D1FCB1FBB3FCD4" authority="Mez" authorityName="Mez" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Oncostemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A6D1FCB1FA72FCB4" box="[1196,1474,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Oncostemum hildebrandtii</emphasis>
Mez (
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A100FC91FC4FFCD4" box="[893,1023,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Primulaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A66BFC9EFC01FCF4" authority="Callf. et al." authorityName="Callf." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andriamiarisoana">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A66BFC9EFA81FCD4" box="[1046,1329,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Turraea andriamiarisoana</emphasis>
Callm. et al. (
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A13CFCF1FC18FCF4" box="[833,936,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Meliaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A1A5FCF1FB43FCF4" box="[984,1267,855,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Volkameria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A1A5FCF1FBFCFCF4" box="[984,1100,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Volkameria</emphasis>
sp. (
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A6FCFCFEFB5FFCF4" box="[1153,1263,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Lamiaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and a continuous understory with 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A194FCD1FA24FC14" authority="C. Chr." authorityName="C. Chr." box="[1001,1428,887,911]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellum">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A194FCD1FB02FC14" box="[1001,1202,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Adiantum flabellum</emphasis>
C. Chr. (
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A764FCD1FA3BFC14" box="[1305,1419,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Pteridaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A145FC31FB7BFC34" authority="C. Chr." authorityName="C. Chr." box="[824,1227,919,943]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lastii">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A145FC31FC6DFC34" box="[824,989,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Asplenium lastii</emphasis>
C. Chr. (
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A639FC31FB72FC34" box="[1092,1218,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Aspleniaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
mixed with 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A72FFC31FB21FC54" authority="Wedd." authorityName="Wedd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotianum">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A72FFC31FC71FC54" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Elatostema goudotianum</emphasis>
Wedd. (
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A65EFC1EFB37FC54" box="[1059,1159,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Urticaeae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A6B6FC1EFC6FFC74" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyallii">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A6B6FC1EFAC9FC54" box="[1227,1401,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Impatiens lyallii</emphasis>
Baker (
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A13CFC71FC65FC74" box="[833,981,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Balsaminaceae</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F7184FFE0B329A2F5FC9DFD1CFCF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7616461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" startId="2.[136,166,827,847]" targetBox="[136,786,276,803]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BAF210CFFE0B329A2F5FC9DFD1CFCF3" blockId="2.[136,689,825,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A2F5FC9DFF7AFCD4" bold="true" box="[136,202,827,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 1.–</emphasis>
Close-up of flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A3E3FC9FFDFDFCD4" box="[414,589,825,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A3E3FC9FFDFDFCD4" box="[414,589,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Kalanchoe apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.-P. Klein, Shtein &amp; Callm. [
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A363FCF5FE6CFCFC" box="[286,476,851,871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Rakotovao et al. 2321</emphasis>
] [Photo: C. Rakotovao]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30A7287FFE0B329A123FC51FA29FB94" box="[862,1433,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAF210CFFE0B329A123FC51FA29FB94" blockId="2.[824,1475,407,1039]" box="[862,1433,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A123FC51FBAFFB94" box="[862,1055,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A123FC51FBAFFB94" box="[862,1055,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Kalanchoe apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in flower in October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A7287FFE0B329A123FB91FC66FA74" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BAF210CFFE0B329A123FB91FC66FA74" blockId="2.[824,1475,1079,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A123FB91FB9FFBD4" box="[862,1071,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Conservation status</emphasis>
. – 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A62EFB91FAAEFBD4" box="[1107,1310,1079,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A62EFB91FAAEFBD4" box="[1107,1310,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Kalanchoe apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a single collection in the Befamo river watershed situated within the COMATSA Nord protected area. The upper part of the watershed is still forested but an extensive trace of former deforestation exists along the southern part where the river flows into the Androranga river (GAUTIER &amp; CALLMANDER, 2018). Fires are known to occasionally enter pristine forests and are also known along pastures and summit zones (GOODMAN et al., 2018). Due to its very restricted range and the plausible threats to its habitat caused by slash-andburn agriculture, 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A197FADEFBEBFA14" box="[1002,1115,1399,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A197FADEFBEBFA14" box="[1002,1115,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">K. apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned to a preliminary risk of extinction status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)] using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN, 2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A7287FFE0B32FA123F9BEFB89FD74" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF210CFFE0B329A123F9BEFAF0F814" blockId="2.[824,1476,1559,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A123F9BEFC29F9B4" box="[862,921,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Notes</emphasis>
. – The new species belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A772F9B1FC2EF9D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kalanchoe">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A772F9B1FACEF9B4" box="[1295,1406,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
subg. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A145F991FC2EF9D4" box="[824,926,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the following characters: herbaceous habit, leaves and inflorescences never bulbiliferous, flowers erect, short to indistinct calyx tube, sepals largely free, filaments inserted ± above the middle of the corolla tube, carpels fused for most of their length of their seed-bearing part, scales elongated to linear,&gt; 3 × longer than wide, and anthers included in corollatube or very slightly exserted (DESCOINGS, 2003; BOITEAU &amp; ALLORGE-BOITEAU, 1995; SMITH &amp; FIGUEIREDO, 2018). While in most species belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A606F891FA27F8D4" box="[1147,1431,1847,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kalanchoe">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A606F891FB55F8D4" box="[1147,1253,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
subg. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A750F891FA27F8D4" box="[1325,1431,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ovaries are much longer than the styles (DESCOINGS, 2003), 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE0B329A145F8DEFC1AF814" box="[824,938,1911,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE0B329A145F8DEFC1AF814" box="[824,938,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">K. apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses such of almost equal length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F7184FFE1B328A20CF8C7FDC8F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7616463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7616463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7616463/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" startId="3.[113,143,1889,1909]" targetBox="[171,1400,337,1824]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAF210CFFE1B328A20CF8C7FDC8F833" blockId="3.[113,1261,1888,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE1B328A20CF8C7FF07F8EE" bold="true" box="[113,183,1889,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Fig.2.–</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE1B328A2C6F8C6FEDAF8EE" box="[187,362,1888,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE1B328A2C6F8C6FEDAF8EE" box="[187,362,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Kalanchoe apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.-P. Klein, Shtein &amp; Callm. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE1B328A01CF8C7FDC5F8EE" bold="true" box="[609,629,1889,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">A.</emphasis>
Flower; 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE1B328A0BCF8C7FD64F8EE" bold="true" box="[705,724,1889,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">B.</emphasis>
Dissection of corolla, showing androecium; 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE1B328A614F8C7FBCCF8EE" bold="true" box="[1129,1148,1889,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">C.</emphasis>
Gynoecium; 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE1B328A20CF8DDFF35F814" bold="true" box="[113,133,1915,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">D.</emphasis>
Habit; 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE1B328A2B8F8DDFF68F814" bold="true" box="[197,216,1915,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">E.</emphasis>
Seed; 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE1B328A36EF8DDFE93F814" bold="true" box="[275,291,1915,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">F.</emphasis>
Leaflet of lowermost leaves; 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE1B328A04DF8DDFDF4F814" bold="true" box="[560,580,1915,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">G.</emphasis>
Detail of an inflorescence. [
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE1B328A205F834FE86F83D" box="[120,310,1938,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Rakotovao et al. 2321</emphasis>
, G] [Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F7184FFE6B32FA2F5FD51FF77FCCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10658353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10658353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10658353/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" startId="4.[136,166,759,779]" targetBox="[136,793,273,742]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAF210CFFE6B32FA2F5FD51FF77FCCC" blockId="4.[136,794,758,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE6B32FA2F5FD51FF7BFC90" bold="true" box="[136,203,759,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Fig.3.–</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE6B32FA3FEFD50FD9DFC90" box="[387,557,758,779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE6B32FA3FEFD50FD9DFC90" box="[387,557,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Kalanchoe apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.-P. Klein, Shtein &amp; Callm. 
<tableNote id="76F62082FFE6B32FA2F5FCB7FF77FCCC" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" targetBox="[136,1474,279,779]" targetPageId="4">
[Map derived from open data sources: https://earthdata.nasa.gov, OpenStreetMap®, MOAT &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF815CFDFFE6B32FA300FC8CFE44FCA5" author="P. SMITH" box="[381,500,810,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" refId="ref4602" refString="MOAT &amp; J. &amp; P. SMITH (2007). Atlas of the vegetation of Madagascar. Atlas de la vegetation de Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew." type="book" year="2007">SMITH (2007)</bibRefCitation>
and UNEP-WCMC &amp; IUCN (2022)]
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF210CFFE6B32FA2D3FCD1FADFFE74" blockId="4.[136,787,887,1295]" lastBlockId="4.[824,1474,279,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE6B32FA2D3FCD1FEC2FC14" box="[174,370,887,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE6B32FA2D3FCD1FEC2FC14" box="[174,370,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Kalanchoe apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from other representatives of 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE6B32FA333FC31FDD9FC34" box="[334,617,919,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kalanchoe">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE6B32FA333FC31FE08FC34" box="[334,440,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
subg. 
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE6B32FA382FC31FDD9FC34" box="[511,617,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which occur in northern and western 
<collectingCountry id="F307619CFFE6B32FA30FFC11FE42FC54" box="[370,498,951,975]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
by the characters indicated in 
<tableCitation id="C69214B7FFE6B32FA2D9FC71FF42FC74" box="[164,242,983,1007]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[136,187,1337,1357]" captionTargetId="graphics-376@4.[136,1474,1486,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. – Selected diagnostic characters distinguishing Kalanchoe apiifolia D.-P. Klein, Shtein &amp; Callm. from other Kalanchoe subg.Kalanchoe from northern and western Madagascar.Characters diagnostic for a species are in bold type." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F7184FFE6B32FA2F5FA9FFC52FAFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" tableUuid="DF6F7184FFE6B32FA2F5FA9FFC52FAFD">Table 1</tableCitation>
. It morphologically most resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE6B32FA007FC7EFD42FC74" box="[634,754,983,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="briquetii">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE6B32FA007FC7EFD42FC74" box="[634,754,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">K. briquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the comparatively rich-flowered inflorescences comprising a terminal part that is supplemented by auxiliary inflorescences, sepals that are much longer than wide and strongly spreading, a short isodiametric corolla portion, relatively short filaments, and by the lack of connective glands on the anthers. Nevertheless, 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE6B32FA2CAFB3EFE98FB34" box="[183,296,1175,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE6B32FA2CAFB3EFE98FB34" box="[183,296,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">K. apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE6B32FA0FDFB3EFD44FB34" box="[640,756,1175,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="briquetii">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE6B32FA0FDFB3EFD44FB34" box="[640,756,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">K. briquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of an indumentum (vs. entirely covered by glandular trichomes), by its bi- to tripinnate leaves (vs. 3-partite), the presence of long stalked pinnae with distinct leaflets (vs. sessile lobes), ovate to oblanceolate leaflet blades (vs. lanceolate to linear leaf lobes), a wider than long inflorescence (vs. longer than wide), ovate and mucronate petals (vs. suboblong and retuse), longer than wide anthers that are partially to fully included (vs. wider than long and fully exserted), and the seedbearing part of the carpels being about as long as the stylar part (vs. 1.3–1.5 times longer), containing more seeds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF210CFFE6B32FA123FE51FB89FD74" blockId="4.[824,1474,279,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE6B32FA123FE51FB9BFD94" box="[862,1067,503,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="briquetii">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE6B32FA123FE51FB9BFD94" box="[862,1067,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Kalanchoe briquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the type collection made by Jules Goudot in northern Madagascar during his second expedition to the Island in 1833 (DORR, 1997). The holotype in G [G00023459] has the locality “Baie de Diégo Soarès [Suarez]” and was probably collected in dry, wooded grassland-bushland mosaics whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C105A8FFFE6B32FA6A7FD3EFAE4FD34" box="[1242,1364,663,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="B964FD1EFFE6B32FA6A7FD3EFAE4FD34" box="[1242,1364,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">K. apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from medium altitude moist evergreen forest, suggesting different ecological niches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>