163 lines
19 KiB
XML
163 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="61FEC79A62BB81E56EF79866D796F2AA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6641038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655192635635" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Walter, Helmut E. & Guerrero, Pablo C." docDate="2022" docId="03B987C7FFEEFFBCFF0502A8FA26F8ED" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.550.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 550 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sphaeropuntia Guggi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FF80FFBFFFE6FFB4FFB80611FFA0FFC3" masterDocTitle="Towards a unified taxonomic catalogue for the Chilean cacti: assembling molecular systematics and classical taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1699336538565" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="B554767C58DB5D136EBF2ED00EF279A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="792793305FC13EAE80060FABF9C32DD6">
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<mods:title id="39685CBF0719F850353194667A1BF9C8">Towards a unified taxonomic catalogue for the Chilean cacti: assembling molecular systematics and classical taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4CC0AB0421BE89CBF565799DE0939A61" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B753EE4C2CA894E31F1DB80FDE546309">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57778C403F544488866F7C9E7F78A12B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="42795508F081CEF5533C8DEB33C392F7">Walter, Helmut E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35AB8CA362557D55E59E032FF7E39CCB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8614-0159</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="863CADEA39280EE911382D66059BC7BD">The EXSIS Project: Cactaceae Ex-Situ & In-Situ Conservation, 31860, Emmerthal, Germany. & hw 582133 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 0159</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08989DCA98A960C7B24EF8EE0DA49B10" type="email">hw582133@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E7DF50F94BA4391F3EBAE8D008D5C47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="84446FBCBA74D1415F839CC5B1ED1951">Guerrero, Pablo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59BA2F5EA9B00175F121DFDAA6476469" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1034-1899</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9732E04805BB106AE919520B4642896E">Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales & Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160 C, Concepción, Chile. & Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Victoria 631, Barrio Universitario, Concepción, Chile. & Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Ecosystems (BASE), CP 7800003, Santiago, Chile. & pabloguerrero @ udec. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1034 - 1899</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB7F06B4ED23EC8910430BC813B92F9C" type="email">pabloguerrero@udec.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="890687753796631F6103EF719FD880E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AE6725A77122A3E4CA64B21EFD2CD2E7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="09407D99B0FB0D43FBF860DA85BB34ED">
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<mods:date id="B2D1B0FB975237B04F1EEFAF1AF3D242">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DDAE62AEAFF604A3B6A3C98E6242E53">2022-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="412828EAF06107B61BE607FE42AF7AD0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4602F9EE53C804BD12AA446E78985423">550</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="23D95D3FA27A462602506D169595788C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AEB8548C8C204E1C644B2A7515BD82D9">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="151CA7B8C6622A5AE6BAF056CBBD1B43">79</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B4B80E7B8727847DB525B2D95BD50EB4">98</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="95E870BFE99885A479BB3A6AE4A51907">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5D19E4E98C500ADAA043F0BB9CADB017" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D7DA40ADF12BF23B125FE9B308F8A97" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="09BB17135B4ADB4C3B74BAF2250678C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">6641038</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFEEFFBCFF0502A8FE6EFB10" box="[189,462,1209,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEEFFBCFF0502A8FE6EFB10" blockId="8.[136,1452,1209,1944]" box="[189,462,1209,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFF0502A8FE6EFB10" bold="true" box="[189,462,1209,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFF0502A8FE68FB10" authority="Guggi" authorityName="Guggi" box="[189,456,1209,1236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Sphaeropuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFF0502A8FEC8FB17" bold="true" box="[189,360,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Sphaeropuntia</emphasis>
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Guggi
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFEEFFBCFE7602A8FA26F8ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEEFFBCFE7602A8FD15FA44" blockId="8.[136,1452,1209,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEEFFBCFE5202A8FCBEFB17" author="Nyffeler, R. & Eggli, U." box="[490,798,1209,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" pagination="109 - 149" refId="ref18353" refString="Nyffeler, R. & Eggli, U. (2010) A farewell to dated ideas and concepts: molecular phylogenetics and a revised suprageneric classification of the family Cactaceae. Schumannia 6: 109 - 149." type="journal article" year="2010">Nyffeler & Eggli (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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remarked that the exclusively West-Andean species
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFF3002CCFD65FB34" authority="(C. F. Forst.) F. Anderson" authorityName="F. Anderson" baseAuthorityName="C. F. Forst." box="[136,709,1245,1272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cumulopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFF3002CCFE02FB34" box="[136,418,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Cumulopuntia sphaerica</emphasis>
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(C.F.Först.) F. Anderson
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</taxonomicName>
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“is unambiguously shown as a separate lineage”, as it appears in a trichotomy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFEC40310FD6FFAD8" authority="Backeb." authorityName="Backeb." box="[380,719,1281,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Austrocylindropuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFEC40310FDC9FAD8" box="[380,617,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Austrocylindropuntia</emphasis>
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Backeb.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFCB10310FAE5FADF" authority="F. Ritter (Wallace & Dickie, 2002)" authorityName="F. Ritter (Wallace & Dickie" authorityYear="2002" box="[777,1349,1281,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cumulopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFCB10310FC09FAD8" box="[777,937,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Cumulopuntia</emphasis>
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F. Ritter (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEEFFBCFB990310FA9DFADF" author="Wallace, R. S. & Dickie, S. L." box="[1057,1341,1281,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" pagination="9 - 24" refId="ref19103" refString="Wallace, R. S. & Dickie, S. L. (2002) Systematic implications of chloroplast DNA sequence variation in subfam. Opuntioideae (Cactaceae) Studies in the Opuntieae (Cactaceae). Succulent Plant Research 6: 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="2002">Wallace & Dickie, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also, in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEEFFBCFF300334FE0CFA83" author="Griffith, M. P. & Porter, J. M." box="[136,428,1317,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref16665" refString="Griffith, M. P. & Porter, J. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Opuntioideae (Cactaceae). International Journal of Plant Science 170: 107 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 593048" type="journal article" year="2009">Griffith and Porter (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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the two accessions of
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFD150337FC9CFAFC" box="[685,828,1317,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cumulopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFD150337FC9CFAFC" box="[685,828,1317,1344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">C. sphaerica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were not placed within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFBC10337FAA4FAFC" box="[1145,1284,1317,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cumulopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFBC10337FAA4FAFC" box="[1145,1284,1317,1344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">C. boliviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade, but in a strongly supported trichotomy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFDAF0358FCA4FAA0" box="[535,772,1353,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Austrocylindropuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFDAF0358FCA4FAA0" box="[535,772,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Austrocylindropuntia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Finally,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEEFFBCFCD50358FB8AFAA7" author="Ritz, C. M. & Reiker, J. & Charles, G. & Hoxey, P. & Hunt, D. & Lowry, M. & Stuppy, W. & Taylor, N." box="[877,1066,1353,1380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" pagination="668 - 681" refId="ref18513" refString="Ritz, C. M., Reiker, J., Charles, G., Hoxey, P., Hunt, D., Lowry, M., Stuppy, W. & Taylor, N. (2012) Molecular phylogeny and character evolution in terete - stemmed Andean opuntias (Cactaceae - Opuntioideae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 668 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.07.027" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Ritz
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFC19035BFC79FAA0" box="[929,985,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
showed that the well-supported
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFA2A035BFF56FA44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cumulopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFA2A035BFF56FA44" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">C. sphaerica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade is sister to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFE59037FFDCCFA44" box="[481,620,1389,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cumulopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFE59037FFDCCFA44" box="[481,620,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">C. boliviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEEFFBCFF050380FA26F8ED" blockId="8.[136,1452,1209,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
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The morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFE200380FD9CFA68" box="[408,572,1425,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Sphaeropuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFE200380FD9CFA68" box="[408,572,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Sphaeropuntia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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support above mentioned findings. In fact this genus differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFAB30380FA0BFA68" authorityName="F. Ritter (Wallace & Dickie" authorityYear="2002" box="[1291,1451,1425,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cumulopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFAB30380FA0BFA68" box="[1291,1451,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Cumulopuntia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in many character states: shrubs low,
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||
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEEFFBCFD9D03A5FD33FA0D" box="[549,659,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
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||
high, forming loose groups <
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEEFFBCFC5A03A5FB86FA0D" box="[994,1062,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEEFFBCFB2403A5FAACFA0D" box="[1180,1292,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 cm</quantity>
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||
high, forming compact mounds 0.5–2.0 m diameter); stem segments easily despatching (not so), spherical to short ovoid (long conical to nearly cylindric), epidermis with white wax (not so), not or only slightly tuberculate (strongly tuberculate); areoles evenly dispersed all over the segment (only upper third, crowding near apex), large,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEEFFBCFB30000CFB52F9FB" box="[1160,1266,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(small, ≤
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEEFFBCFAD9000CFA3FF9FB" box="[1377,1439,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
|
||
), prominent (not so), closely set (more apart); spines
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEEFFBCFD5B0051FC99F998" box="[739,825,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEEFFBCFCF40051FC15F998" box="[844,949,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 cm</quantity>
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||
), present on all areoles (only superior ones spiniferous); floral areoles dispersed all over pericarpel and hypantium (only rim of hypanthium); pericarpel short and broader than long (isodiametric or long); fruits globose to obconical, often broader than high (cylindric), 2.0–2.5(–3.5) cm, areoles large, spiny all over (small, spines only at rim); flank of seeds not ridged (ridges present; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEEFFBCFAE400BBFF65F92B" author="Stuppy, W." pageId="8" pageNumber="87" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref18797" refString="Stuppy, W. (2002) Seed characters and the classification of the Opuntioideae. Studies in the Opuntieae (Cactaceae). Succulent Plant Research 6: 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="2002">Stuppy 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, both occur in different habitats:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFD7700DCFCD3F924" box="[719,883,1741,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Sphaeropuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFD7700DCFCD3F924" box="[719,883,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Sphaeropuntia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is distributed between the latitudes of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE245016FFEEFFBCFA8000DFFAD9F92B" box="[1336,1401,1742,1768]" degrees="33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" precision="55555" value="-33.0">33° S</geoCoordinate>
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||
and
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE245016FFEEFFBCFF3000E0FF1FF8C8" box="[136,191,1777,1803]" degrees="18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" precision="55555" value="-18.0">18°S</geoCoordinate>
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and from sea-level to the Pre-Cordillera (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEEFFBCFD2200E0FC8DF8C8" box="[666,813,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="100.0">100–3700 m</quantity>
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||
), while members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFB3300E0FA8BF8C8" authorityName="F. Ritter (Wallace & Dickie" authorityYear="2002" box="[1163,1323,1777,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cumulopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFB3300E0FA8BF8C8" box="[1163,1323,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Cumulopuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mainly distributed in the Altiplano regions (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEEFFBCFDA50105FD1EF8ED" box="[541,702,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="4000.0" valueMax="4300.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700–4300 m</quantity>
|
||
). According to these findings we accept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEEFFBCFB3B0105FA26F8ED" authority="Gucchi." authorityName="Gucchi." box="[1155,1414,1812,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Sphaeropuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEEFFBCFB3B0105FA87F8ED" box="[1155,1319,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Sphaeropuntia</emphasis>
|
||
Gucchi.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |