250 lines
34 KiB
XML
250 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="AB0A02D1CE3FCC8CB9714248BA6063C2" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2019-0029" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196367" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722636650079" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parizotto, Daniele R. & Melo, Gabriel A. R." docDate="2020" docId="03B68C5BFFDC8A11FFD2F9629864FEA4" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.64.2.e20190029.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20190029) 64 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2019-0029" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhynostelis plesiognatha Parizotto & Melo, 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D4C22210-0A39-49CF-BEFC-0F9E111EACC0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF8FF423FFD88A14FFA3FF91990AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the rare anthidiine bee genus Rhynostelis Moure & Urban (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1722684219090" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="126193A921E3C661EAF2CD18F852C3BB">
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<mods:title id="0732E1D38D8243020B1E9BB4CA5A1FD3">Revision of the rare anthidiine bee genus Rhynostelis Moure & Urban (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="94FF32F10F3976919DA688266A845781" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54A5697B8C83176454E7CBEED8F3AAD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FBD3406B9A0ECD5FB029B0DD046CA8F1">Parizotto, Daniele R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD4789E3BD02DEC8E5637A0E330CAA7C">Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Agronomia, Recife, PE, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CF35C13FA05C9BFF7EC9F4107CC1447" type="email">dparizotto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="005E47C1A32A9C2763F005636848D63A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7400F53C096AFF05D8350831E0DFADFA">Melo, Gabriel A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AB620BF5835D405AEA5AC077795EC63">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Curitiba, PR,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B0FCF93840574D8E14AE2EE56E98281B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BEFFBB285E465CF77521C02BFAE664CF">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2270E91CC8CCD2BCF5FC811B413A6529">
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<mods:date id="CE261034BC6E4C0F8D8FDE868ECC1BCC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="5B885C54DF504E84F4DAA530D32AE3F6">e 20190029</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="037BB4CCA4A19DC827F96FDD562846A4">2020-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CEAE5885248B563A26DED32ED0C41FB7">64</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A38D4428A4A5090098C91AC93BE45D7E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FED336236DC8C0FBE81DC2AC9291D0FC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1C012E933891F13FA12FA816FE9F684B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2019-0029</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="999C04A4485728EFFC78CA068CB3926A" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B68C5BFFDC8A11FFD2F9629864FEA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13195119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13195119" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D4C22210-0A39-49CF-BEFC-0F9E111EACC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68C5BFFDC8A11FFD2F9629864FEA4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C3056EC6FFDC8A10FFD2F96298CEF8FD" box="[113,452,1779,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA03D4DFFDC8A10FFD2F96298CEF8FD" blockId="4.[113,452,1779,1799]" box="[113,452,1779,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0E88A21FFDC8A10FFD2F96298CEF8FD" bold="true" box="[113,452,1779,1799]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FFD2F96298CEF8FD" bold="true" box="[113,452,1779,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F46CEFFDC8A10FFD2F9629879F8FC" ID-CoL="8SPNX" authorityName="Parizotto & Melo" authorityYear="2020" box="[113,371,1779,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhynostelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesiognatha" status="sp. nov.">Rhynostelis plesiognatha</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585C24FFDC8A10FEDBF96598CEF8FD" box="[376,452,1780,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056EC6FFDC8A10FF34F8809A19F892" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA03D4DFFDC8A10FF34F880980EF8DE" blockId="4.[151,260,1809,1828]" box="[151,260,1809,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132421C8FFDC8A10FF3CF88099F6F8DE" box="[159,252,1809,1828]" captionStart="Figures 6-10" captionStartId="2.[113,174,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-353@2.[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 6-10. Rhynostelis plesiognatha sp. nov., holotype female. 6, head, frontal view; 7, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, dorsal view; 10, habitus, lateral view. Scale line = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 6-10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03D4DFFDC8A10FF34F8C49A19F892" blockId="4.[113,787,1877,1985]" box="[151,787,1877,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Stelis (Hoplostelis) tuberculata,
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<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FE1BF8C49B43F892" bold="true" box="[440,585,1877,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E40BCFFDC8A10FDF2F8C49A1AF892" author="Dominique, J." box="[593,784,1877,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="57 - 65" refId="ref4924" refString="Dominique, J., 1898. Coup d'oeil sur les melliferes sud-americains du Museum de Nantes. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest Fr. 8, 57 - 65." type="journal article" year="1898">Dominique,1898: 61</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056EC6FFDC8A10FF34F8E39AE7FEA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA03D4DFFDC8A10FF34F8E39AE7FEA5" blockId="4.[113,787,1877,1985]" lastBlockId="4.[831,1506,153,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FF34F8E39806F87F" bold="true" box="[151,268,1906,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments.</emphasis>
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The female from Manaus,
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<collectingCountry id="F3087DDDFFDC8A10FDABF8E39B4BF87F" box="[520,577,1906,1925]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, previously identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F46CEFFDC8A10FF28F8009812F859" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[139,280,1936,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhynostelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiplicata">R. multiplicata</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E40BCFFDC8A10FE96F8009B2EF859" author="Moure, J. S. & Urban, D." box="[309,548,1936,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref5084" refString="Moure, J. S., Urban, D., 1995. [1994] Rhynostelis, gen. n. e notas sobre Hoplostelis Dominique (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Rev. Bras. Zool. 11 (2), 297 - 302. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751994000200014." type="journal article" year="1995">Moure and Urban (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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, and a pair of specimens from Belém, Pará,
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<collectingCountry id="F3087DDDFFDC8A10FE8DF83F9863F83B" box="[302,361,1966,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F46CEFFDC8A10FE58F83F9B85F83B" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[507,655,1966,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhynostelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiplicata">R. multiplicata</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E40BCFFDC8A10FD1BF83F9AE4FF57" author="Parizotto, D. & Urban, D." box="[696,1006,153,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="27 - 35" refId="ref5151" refString="Parizotto, D., Urban, D., 2012. A revised key to the Neotropical cleptoparasitic anthidiine genera (Hymenoptera, Megachilinae) with notes and description of the male of Rhynostelis Moure & Urban. ZooKeys 249, 27 - 35. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 249.4030." type="journal article" year="2012">Parizotto and Urban (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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, correspond to a distinct species newly described here. The female specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F3087DDDFFDC8A10FBDFFF269C0DFF30" box="[1148,1287,183,202]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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(examined by photos) mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E40BCFFDC8A10FC71FF449D86FF12" author="Dominique, J." box="[978,1164,213,232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="57 - 65" refId="ref4924" refString="Dominique, J., 1898. Coup d'oeil sur les melliferes sud-americains du Museum de Nantes. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest Fr. 8, 57 - 65." type="journal article" year="1898">Dominique (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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under the nomen nudum “Stelis tuberculata” and placed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E40BCFFDC8A10FBF6FF629C4EFEFC" author="Rasmussen, C. & Mahe, G. & Hinojosa-Diaz, A." box="[1109,1348,243,262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="59 - 62" refId="ref5212" refString="Rasmussen, C., Mahe, G., Hinojosa-Diaz, A., 2007. Taxonomic status of the bees from French Guiana described by Jules Dominique (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Megachilidae, Halictidae). Zootaxa 1423 (1), 59 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1423.1.5." type="journal article" year="2007">Rasmussen et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E40BCFFDC8A10FADBFF629ACDFED9" author="Urban, D. & Moure, J. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="875 - 913" refId="ref5423" refString="Urban, D., Moure, J. S., 2007. Anthidini Ashmead, 1899, 875 - 913. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D., Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, 1058 pp." type="book chapter" year="2007">Urban and Moure (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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under
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F46CEFFDC8A10FBAEFE809D96FED9" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1037,1180,272,292]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhynostelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiplicata">R. multiplicata</taxonomicName>
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also belongs to this new species. The male was described and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E40BCFFDC8A10FB78FEBF9CEBFEBB" author="Parizotto, D. & Urban, D." box="[1243,1505,302,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="27 - 35" refId="ref5151" refString="Parizotto, D., Urban, D., 2012. A revised key to the Neotropical cleptoparasitic anthidiine genera (Hymenoptera, Megachilinae) with notes and description of the male of Rhynostelis Moure & Urban. ZooKeys 249, 27 - 35. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 249.4030." type="journal article" year="2012">Parizotto and Urban (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F46CEFFDC8A10FCFAFEDD9AE2FEA5" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[857,1000,332,351]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhynostelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiplicata">R. multiplicata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056EC6FFDC8A10FCC6FEF89C53FDB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA03D4DFFDC8A10FCC6FEF89C53FDB7" blockId="4.[831,1506,153,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FCC6FEF89AC6FE86" bold="true" box="[869,972,361,380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species is more similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F46CEFFDC8A10FABBFEFB9CA8FE86" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1304,1442,361,381]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhynostelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiplicata">R. multiplicata</taxonomicName>
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by the color pattern; the axillae rounded; scutellum with shallow posterior emargination (
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<figureCitation id="132421C8FFDC8A10FC6DFE349AF5FE42" box="[974,1023,421,440]" captionStart="Figures 6-10" captionStartId="2.[113,174,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-353@2.[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 6-10. Rhynostelis plesiognatha sp. nov., holotype female. 6, head, frontal view; 7, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, dorsal view; 10, habitus, lateral view. Scale line = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig.8</figureCitation>
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) and tergal pilosity brown to black (
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<figureCitation id="132421C8FFDC8A10FAF6FE349C9AFE42" box="[1365,1424,421,440]" captionStart="Figures 6-10" captionStartId="2.[113,174,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-353@2.[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 6-10. Rhynostelis plesiognatha sp. nov., holotype female. 6, head, frontal view; 7, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, dorsal view; 10, habitus, lateral view. Scale line = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="132421C8FFDC8A10FA1FFE349CD9FE42" box="[1468,1491,421,440]" captionStart="Figures 11-15" captionStartId="3.[83,144,1544,1561]" captionTargetBox="[330,1227,151,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-215@3.[330,1227,151,1520]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 11-15. Rhynostelis multiplicata, female specimen from Suriname. 11, head, anteroventral view; 12, head, posterodorsal view; 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, metasoma, dorsal view; 15, habitus, lateral view. Scale line = 2.0 mm (Figs. 11, 12 and 14). Scale line = 5.0 mm (Figs.13 and 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196373/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14</figureCitation>
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). The females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F46CEFFDC8A10FC70FE529D63FE2C" authorityName="Parizotto & Melo" authorityYear="2020" box="[979,1129,451,470]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhynostelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plesiognatha" status="sp. nov.">R. plesiognatha</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585C24FFDC8A10FBCDFE529DB2FE2C" box="[1134,1208,451,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be easily distinguished by their less modified clypeus, provided only with a short tubercle on the upper margin and lacking the strongly raised beak-like projection of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F46CEFFDC8A10FCFAFD8D9AE2FDD5" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[857,1000,540,559]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhynostelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiplicata">R. multiplicata</taxonomicName>
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, and by its simpler mandible, with a short truncate projection near the anterior articulation (
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<figureCitation id="132421C8FFDC8A10FB77FDA89C46FDB7" box="[1236,1356,569,589]" captionStart="Figures 6-10" captionStartId="2.[113,174,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-353@2.[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 6-10. Rhynostelis plesiognatha sp. nov., holotype female. 6, head, frontal view; 7, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, dorsal view; 10, habitus, lateral view. Scale line = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 6 and 7</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3056EC6FFDC8A10FCC6FDC69C81F8F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA03D4DFFDC8A10FCC6FDC69CEBFD72" blockId="4.[831,1506,153,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FCC6FDC69AE8FD90" bold="true" box="[869,994,599,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A483EFFFDC8A10FC4BFDC69D48FD90" box="[1000,1090,599,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
female. Approximate body length
|
|
<quantity id="4CE790A8FFDC8A10FA37FDC69CD6FD91" box="[1428,1500,599,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
|
; forewing length
|
|
<quantity id="4CE790A8FFDC8A10FC46FDE49D4BFD72" box="[997,1089,629,648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
; head width
|
|
<quantity id="4CE790A8FFDC8A10FB66FDE49C1FFD72" box="[1221,1301,629,648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
; eye length
|
|
<quantity id="4CE790A8FFDC8A10FA33FDE49CD4FD72" box="[1424,1502,629,648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA03D4DFFDC8A10FC9CFD039CEBFACE" blockId="4.[831,1506,153,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FC9CFD039A71FD5F" bold="true" box="[831,891,658,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color.</emphasis>
|
|
Head integument yellow except: distal margin of mandible and apical tooth blackish; black band on supraclyeal area extending upward to vertex (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132421C8FFDC8A10FC08FD5F9D27FD1B" box="[939,1069,718,737]" captionStart="Figures 6-10" captionStartId="2.[113,174,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-353@2.[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 6-10. Rhynostelis plesiognatha sp. nov., holotype female. 6, head, frontal view; 7, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, dorsal view; 10, habitus, lateral view. Scale line = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 6 and 7</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pronotal lobe yellow; scutum black with reverse U-shaped yellow maculae almost reaching the scutoscutellar suture; scutellum with two large subapical yellow bands; axilla yellow. Mesepisternum yellow, with a little black spot medially. Tegula reddish brown, with a yellow spot anteriorly; fore wing membrane brown infumated throughout. Legs predominantly yellow (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132421C8FFDC8A10FAEBFCF29CD9FC8C" box="[1352,1491,867,886]" captionStart="Figures 6-10" captionStartId="2.[113,174,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-353@2.[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 6-10. Rhynostelis plesiognatha sp. nov., holotype female. 6, head, frontal view; 7, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, dorsal view; 10, habitus, lateral view. Scale line = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 8 and 10</figureCitation>
|
|
). Terga black with yellow maculae; yellow band on T1 angled at middle; yellow band on T2-T5 wider and slightly interrupted medially; T6 with two large yellow spots (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132421C8FFDC8A10FB8EFC2D9D6BFC35" box="[1069,1121,956,975]" captionStart="Figures 6-10" captionStartId="2.[113,174,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-353@2.[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 6-10. Rhynostelis plesiognatha sp. nov., holotype female. 6, head, frontal view; 7, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, dorsal view; 10, habitus, lateral view. Scale line = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|
). Three basal sterna yellow, with large translucent margin; S4 yellow with dark infuscated area medially; S6 black with two lateral yellow spots.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FB00FC669C1CFBF0" bold="true" box="[1187,1302,1015,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
|
. Head and mesosoma with mostly light yellowish ferruginous pilosity, shorter than ocellar diameter.Pubescence longer and denser between ocelli, above antennal sockets and lower margin of clypeus. Hairs of mesepisternum slightly longer and denser than those on mesoscutum (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132421C8FFDC8A10FAA6FBFF9C32FB7B" box="[1285,1336,1134,1153]" captionStart="Figures 6-10" captionStartId="2.[113,174,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-353@2.[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 6-10. Rhynostelis plesiognatha sp. nov., holotype female. 6, head, frontal view; 7, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, dorsal view; 10, habitus, lateral view. Scale line = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pilosity of terga as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1F46CEFFDC8A10FCD0FB1D9D08FB65" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[883,1026,1164,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhynostelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiplicata">R. multiplicata</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FBAEFB1A9D8FFB64" bold="true" box="[1037,1157,1163,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sculpturing</emphasis>
|
|
. Head with shallow and coalescent punctures; smaller and fine on disc of clypeus. Mesoscutum with deeper and smaller punctures than those on head. Gibbous area of mesepisternum with punctures sparser than on mesoscutum. Punctures of terga fine and shallow; punctures on yellow bands larger and sparser than those on black areas (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132421C8FFDC8A10FB9DFAB19D7AFAC9" box="[1086,1136,1312,1331]" captionStart="Figures 6-10" captionStartId="2.[113,174,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-353@2.[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 6-10. Rhynostelis plesiognatha sp. nov., holotype female. 6, head, frontal view; 7, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, dorsal view; 10, habitus, lateral view. Scale line = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|
); distal tergum with larger punctures.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA03D4DFFDC8A10FC9CFAAF9D13FA50" blockId="4.[831,1506,153,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FC9CFAAF9AABFAAB" bold="true" box="[831,929,1342,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Structure</emphasis>
|
|
. Mandible with bifurcated condylar carina, antero-basal projection short and truncate; supraclypeal area not raised, except for the medial carina; clypeus with a small medial tubercle on its upper margin (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132421C8FFDC8A10FC30FA069D01FA51" box="[915,1035,1431,1451]" captionStart="Figures 6-10" captionStartId="2.[113,174,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-353@2.[393,1224,696,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 6-10. Rhynostelis plesiognatha sp. nov., holotype female. 6, head, frontal view; 7, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, metasoma, dorsal view; 10, habitus, lateral view. Scale line = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 6 and 7</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA03D4DFFDC8A10FCC6FA249C81F8F5" blockId="4.[831,1506,153,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FCC6FA249AFBFA32" bold="true" box="[869,1009,1461,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A483EFFFDC8A10FCC6FA249AB6FA32" box="[869,956,1461,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
male
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
. Approximate body length 13.3; forewing length 10.5; head width 4.0; head length 3.77; eye length 2.5.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FAB8FA439C58FA1F" bold="true" box="[1307,1362,1490,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color</emphasis>
|
|
. Integumental marks as in the female except for: T2-T5 with yellow band wider medially and slightly interrupted on T2-T3; T5 with yellow band emarginated at middle on posterior margin; T6 with broad yellow band, wider medially; T7 with subapical yellow band with blackish margin.Two basal sterna yellow, with large translucent margin; S3-S5 yellow with dark infuscated area on apical half; S6 with a median black spot.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FAC8F9149AE9F94F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pubescence and Sculpturing</emphasis>
|
|
. As in female except for a more conspicuous pilosity in paraocular area and coxae.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FBC4F9519DC2F929" bold="true" box="[1127,1224,1728,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Structure</emphasis>
|
|
. Mandibles with only apical tooth; condylar carina distinctly raised, almost laminated; T7 short and sinuous at middle; S6 with large lateral laminar projections.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3056EC6FFDC8A11FCC6F8889B1DFF30" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA03D4DFFDC8A11FCC6F8889B1DFF30" blockId="4.[831,1506,153,1985]" lastBlockId="5.[83,756,153,351]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDC8A10FCC6F8889AF5F8D6" bold="true" box="[869,1023,1817,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material.</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B773710FFDC8A10FBABF8889A70F859" collectionCode="DZUP" location="Instituto de Pesquisas" municipality="Experimentacao Agropecuaria do Norte" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A483EFFFDC8A10FBABF8889D6EF8D6" box="[1032,1124,1817,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
female (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED0EA588FFDC8A10FB63F8889C0BF8D6" box="[1216,1281,1817,1836]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
|
): Pará, Belém, “IPEAN [
|
|
<location id="8EC06B96FFDC8A10FCE6F8A69D22F8B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68C5BFFDC8A11FFD2F9629864FEA4:8EC06B96FFDC8A10FCE6F8A69D22F8B0" box="[837,1064,1847,1866]" municipality="Experimentacao Agropecuaria do Norte" name="Instituto de Pesquisas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Instituto de Pesquisas</location>
|
|
e
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4A737FFDC8A10FBE6F8A69CD6F8B0" box="[1093,1500,1847,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Experimentação Agropecuária do Norte</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, Belém] \ 105-1 \ EU”. The
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A483EFFFDC8A10FB9DF8C49D9FF892" box="[1086,1173,1877,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
is in perfect condition, except for the broken antennae, which have been glued to one of the specimen labels
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B773710FFDC8A11FC27F8009970FF57" collectionCode="DZUP" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" location="Instituto de Pesquisas" municipality="Experimentacao Agropecuaria do Norte" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A483EFFFDC8A10FC27F8009AE2F85E" box="[900,1000,1937,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D19F6C4FFDC8A10FC52F8009D41F859" box="[1009,1099,1936,1956]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED0EA588FFDC8A10FBF4F8019D99F859" box="[1111,1171,1936,1955]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
|
), Pará, Belém “IPEAN [
|
|
<location id="8EC06B96FFDC8A10FACFF8019A97F83B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68C5BFFDC8A11FFD2F9629864FEA4:8EC06B96FFDC8A10FACFF8019A97F83B" municipality="Experimentacao Agropecuaria do Norte" name="Instituto de Pesquisas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Instituto de Pesquisas</location>
|
|
e
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4A737FFDC8A10FC17F83F9C33F83B" box="[948,1337,1966,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Experimentação Agropecuária do Norte</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, Belém] \ 105-2 \ EU”
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B773710FFDD8A11FF22FF0B9B19FF30" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. B. V. Garcia" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D19F6C4FFDD8A11FF22FF0B99E3FF56" box="[129,233,153,173]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED0EA588FFDD8A11FF51FF0B9826FF57" box="[242,300,154,173]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DBF3AFFFDD8A11FE9AFF0B9891FF57" box="[313,411,154,173]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Manaus, “Proj.[Project] DBFF.WWF\ Manaus-AM\
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3087DDDFFDD8A11FF7BFF269805FF30" box="[216,271,183,202]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
|
04/11/89 /
|
|
<collectorName id="26EA589BFFDD8A11FEDEFF299B00FF30" box="[381,522,183,203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. B. V. Garcia</collectorName>
|
|
”
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3056EC6FFDD8A11FFDAFF45984DFEFF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA03D4DFFDD8A11FFDAFF45984DFEFF" blockId="5.[83,756,153,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDD8A11FFDAFF4599FDFF1D" bold="true" box="[121,247,212,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
. This species is known from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3087DDDFFDD8A11FDB8FF449B59FF12" box="[539,595,213,232]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DBF3AFFFDD8A11FDC2FF449BC2FF12" box="[609,712,213,232]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
and Pará) and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3087DDDFFDD8A11FF16FF639849FEFF" box="[181,323,242,261]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3056EC6FFDD8A11FFDAFE819864FEA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA03D4DFFDD8A11FFDAFE819864FEA4" blockId="5.[83,756,153,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96BE15FFFDD8A11FFDAFE8199E1FED9" bold="true" box="[121,235,272,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|
The species is named in reference to its less complex mandible, in comparison to the other species, from the Greek plesios, near, and gnathos, mandible.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |