156 lines
18 KiB
XML
156 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="036FCF7AB29EF995E390BB82230BFC98" ID-CLB-Dataset="46376" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3018168d-5918-402f-a8fc-c00e856d564a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205134" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460387724246" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Han, Hongxiang & Xue, Dayong" docDate="2011" docId="03B687B13E216B43BCCDFCACFCA2739F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03019p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Orothalassodes Holloway 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF8FFFC93E256B47BC5AFFE8FFB67433" masterDocTitle="Thalassodes and related taxa of emerald moths in China (Geometridae, Geometrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698297827809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3C344E124D157D58A63AC2409468A95F">Thalassodes and related taxa of emerald moths in China (Geometridae, Geometrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F9EABEA5FDCD7B03F70935FC9B30C75">Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5437060B8E28F4FBAC50D4A2B4B033F3">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F8816CA56E69F69BC71278723D96302D">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B687B13E216B43BCCDFCACFCA2739F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687B13E216B43BCCDFCACFCA2739F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687B13E216B43BCCDFCACFCA2739F" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C305652C3E216B43BCCDFCACFDA0776E" box="[151,534,835,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A73E216B43BCCDFCACFDA0776E" blockId="4.[151,534,835,862]" box="[151,534,835,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0E881CB3E216B43BCCDFCACFDA0776E" bold="true" box="[151,534,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43BCCDFCACFDA0776E" ID-CoL="93P3T" authority="Holloway, 1996" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,534,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orothalassodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BCCDFCACFDA0776E" bold="true" box="[151,534,835,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BCCDFCACFEE7776D" bold="true" box="[151,337,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Orothalassodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B563E216B43BD02FCABFDA0776E" author="Holloway" box="[344,534,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1996) The Moths of Borneo (Part 9): Family Geometridae, Subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal, 49 (3 / 4), 147 - 326, 427 figures, 12 colour plates." type="book chapter" year="1996">Holloway, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C305652C3E216B43BCCDFC62FE6B778C" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A73E216B43BCCDFC62FE6B778C" blockId="4.[151,1436,906,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43BCCDFC62FE577793" ID-CoL="93P3T" authority="Holloway, 1996" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,481,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orothalassodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BCCDFC62FE837793" box="[151,309,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Orothalassodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B563E216B43BD66FC62FE577793" author="Holloway" box="[316,481,906,928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1996) The Moths of Borneo (Part 9): Family Geometridae, Subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal, 49 (3 / 4), 147 - 326, 427 figures, 12 colour plates." type="book chapter" year="1996">Holloway, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BDB6FC62FDC37793" box="[492,629,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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Malay.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43BE62FC63FDD67793" box="[568,608,907,928]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nat" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nat</taxonomicName>
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. J
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</emphasis>
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., 49 (3–4): 259.
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<typeStatus id="54A488053E216B43BF79FC63FCE37793" box="[803,853,907,928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43BFE9FC62FA977793" ID-CoL="55ZKC" authority="Prout, 1912" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1912" box="[947,1313,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalassodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrites">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BFE9FC62FB177793" box="[947,1185,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Thalassodes hypocrites</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B563E216B43B8F2FC63FA977793" author="Prout" box="[1192,1313,907,928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Prout, L. B. (1912) Lepidoptera Heterocera, Fam. Geometridae, subfam. Hemitheinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum 129, Verteneuil & Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 274." type="journal article" year="1912">Prout, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<collectingCountry id="F30876373E216B43BD12FC42FE6C778C" box="[328,474,938,959]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305652C3E216B43BCCDFC03FED8725B" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A73E216B43BCCDFC03FED8725B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1003,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BCCDFC03FE9F7037" bold="true" box="[151,297,1003,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
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Head: Identical to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43BE0EFC04FD687037" box="[596,734,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalassodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BE0EFC04FD687037" box="[596,734,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Thalassodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Thorax:
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<collectingCountry id="F30876373E216B43BF14FC04FC307037" box="[846,902,1004,1028]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with two pairs of spurs in both sexes, not dilated, without hair-pencil and terminal extension in male. Wing pattern: Outer margin of both fore- and hind wings smooth or crenulated, sometimes slightly projecting at middle on hind wing, inner margin elongate. Apex of forewing pointed to blunt, that of hind wing slightly protruding, rounded. Wings bluish green (more bluish than
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43BCCDFB94FE9770A7" box="[151,289,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalassodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BCCDFB94FE9770A7" box="[151,289,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Thalassodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), diffused with white striations. Forewing with antemedial line indistinct, postmedial line punctuated, composed of series of dots on veins, often enlarged, forming white patch on inner margin.
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<collectingCountry id="F30876373E216B43B8D1FB77FB757084" box="[1163,1219,1183,1207]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with postmedial line similar to that of forewing; sometimes with white discal spot. Fringes of both wings sometimes reddish, appearing as white dots on vein ends. Venter paler than dorsum, streaks on dorsum discernible. Venation identical to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43BD58FAE4FE3B7117" box="[258,397,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalassodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BD58FAE4FE3B7117" box="[258,397,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Thalassodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Abdomen: Dorsal side often with small white patches. Third sternite of male abdomen lacking setal patches. Eighth segment modified: sternite very broad, often expanded laterally, with blunt process, concave at middle or occasionally with sclerotized process; tergite very narrow, bifurcate posteriorly.
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<collectingCountry id="F30876373E216B43B8A8FABCFA9D715F" box="[1266,1323,1364,1388]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Male</collectingCountry>
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genitalia: Uncus sclerotized, narrow and long. Socii narrow, of similar length to uncus. Gnathos with median process tapering, pointed or blunt. Valva usually simple, with a weak longitudinal setal patch at middle near costa; occasionally with ampulla (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43BD31FA28FD1371EB" authority="Inoue, 2005" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="2005" box="[363,677,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orothalassodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pervulgatus">
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<collectingCountry id="F30876373E216B43BD31FA28FEC971E4" box="[363,383,1472,1495]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BD31FA28FEC971E4" box="[363,383,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">O</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BDD4FA28FDA471EB" box="[398,530,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">pervulgatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B563E216B43BE40FA29FD1371EB" author="Inoue" box="[538,677,1472,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Inoue, H. (2005) Notes on Thalassodes - group of moths (Geometridae, Geometrinae) from Taiwan, with description of a new species. Transactions of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan, 56 (4), 279 - 286." type="journal article" year="2005">Inoue, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Juxta sometimes with serrated sclerite at lateral sides of posterior. Saccus semicircular or tongue-like. Coremata absent. Aedeagus sclerotized and usually blunt terminally; vesica wrinkled, with pointed to blunt cornutus. Female genitalia: Shape variable. Sterigma wrinkled, sclerotized. Ductus bursae very short to long, often broad and with lateral lobe. Corpus bursae small to very large; bicornute signum sometimes present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305652C3E216B43BC9FF99BFC4473BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A73E216B43BC9FF99BFC4473BB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1003,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BC9FF99BFE8972BF" bold="true" box="[197,319,1651,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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On wing pattern,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43BE51F99CFD0C72BF" box="[523,698,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orothalassodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BE51F99CFD0C72BF" box="[523,698,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Orothalassodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other three genera (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43B89CF99CFAE772BF" box="[1222,1361,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalassodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43B89CF99CFAE772BF" box="[1222,1361,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Thalassodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43B905F99CFF6E7283" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pelagodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43B905F99CFF6E7283" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Pelagodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BD54F970FE0F7283" box="[270,441,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Remiformvalva</emphasis>
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) by the large white spot on the forewing postmedial line at the inner margin, or the white discal spot on the hind wing. Main characteristic features are in the modification of the eighth segment, which is more pronounced than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43BDEFF908FD8972CB" box="[437,575,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalassodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BDEFF908FD8972CB" box="[437,575,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Thalassodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Contrastingly the pair of slender lateral processes on the sternite and simple tergite in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43BD5CF8ECFECD732F" box="[262,379,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pelagodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BD5CF8ECFECD732F" box="[262,379,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Pelagodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are absent in this genus. In the male genitalia, the usually simple valva is distinguishes the genus from the other three genera. In the female genitalia, the lateral lobe that is often present on the ductus bursae is also distinctive. However the narrow socii are similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43BF25F8A4FBBF7357" box="[895,1033,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalassodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BF25F8A4FBBF7357" box="[895,1033,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Thalassodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the absence of setal patches on the third sternite and coremata is shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E216B43BECFF898FCBC73BB" box="[661,778,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pelagodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BECFF898FCBC73BB" box="[661,778,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Pelagodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BF1AF898FC5D73BB" box="[832,1003,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Remiformvalva</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305652C3E216B43BC9FF87BFCA2739F" box="[197,788,1939,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A73E216B43BC9FF87BFCA2739F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1003,1964]" box="[197,788,1939,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E216B43BC9FF87BFEE8739F" bold="true" box="[197,350,1939,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
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South-east Asia to South-west Pacific.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |