163 lines
19 KiB
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163 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="504B8F2773B6BEB99FE37EC885E6719D" ID-CLB-Dataset="5606" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27b8f170-95d1-4132-a493-c0b78c109163" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915064" ID-ZooBank="3034E613-829A-4E56-A860-CA2A7C23B8FA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623197981020" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fritz, Uwe, Petzold, Alice, Kehlmaier, Christian, Kindler, Carolin, Campbell, Patrick, Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. & Branch, William R." docDate="2014" docId="03B68780CF42103E18C3EBA1FD66FD95" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p522.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pelomedusa subrufa subsp. wettsteini Mertens 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="FF8FFFF8CF50102C1854EB39FF7EFFA3" masterDocTitle="Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1699006212259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E1FB2EE2B4B224A987230158A335E889">Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0B7B9F60ECB64EA4BD9CDA0EDC76ECB">Fritz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BB5BA810F8A0E6CBD617DC4E58D03A1">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05700E11DA2B23CAC22C7979F96B7AFA" type="email">uwe.fritz@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="12D233A205A320CF03A41778327FDCCD">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13889ED6856332268F3077F7C5E2B30B">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2C776CBD1AF74F9178EE90134310AFE">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C11F1E345330C8F00251FA5ACB5888F">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F62F23E1B06DCDF22013EF8605883438">Kindler, Carolin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EFBAC44540695C8627CF96071190431">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7FF2DE5173EFDD83EE0FF7F4747BCF2">Campbell, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AED51A27F5FCB5A6B4CCFC2CA6DD50AE">Department of Zoology, Darwin Centre (DC 1), Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, England</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1055060BEAD567D2EB9B103CBE0A237">Hofmeyr, Margaretha D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E8F213B1D8B5160CCA0C57ACEED8AF1">Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A6751240C6BBEA3E1D3B9DF4CB5403B">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C355396B55476DD252E6C870D385B82C">Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa Corresponding author. E-mail: uwe. fritz @ senckenberg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0D474B396E34D227C3D9014C02C90A6A">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B68780CF42103E18C3EBA1FD66FD95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5082905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183403839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5082905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68780CF42103E18C3EBA1FD66FD95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68780CF42103E18C3EBA1FD66FD95" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<subSubSection id="C305651DCF42103E18C3EBA1FDBFFF11" box="[151,705,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA03696CF42103E18C3EBA1FDBFFF11" blockId="18.[151,705,152,178]" box="[151,705,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<heading id="D0E881FACF42103E18C3EBA1FDBFFF11" bold="true" box="[151,705,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF42103E18C3EBA1FDBFFF11" authority="Mertens, 1937" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,705,152,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="subrufa" subSpecies="wettsteini">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF42103E18C3EBA1FDBFFF11" bold="true" box="[151,705,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF42103E18C3EBA1FD76FF11" bold="true" box="[151,520,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Pelomedusa subrufa wettsteini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF42103E1A5BEBA1FDBFFF11" author="Mertens, R." box="[527,705,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" pagination="139 - 142" refId="ref12650" refString="Mertens, R. (1937) Bemerkungen uber die Rassen von Pelomedusa subrufa (La Cepede). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 117, 139 - 142." type="journal article" year="1937">Mertens, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305651DCF42103E18C3EBE0FD66FD95" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA03696CF42103E18C3EBE0FE4AFE21" blockId="18.[151,1436,217,566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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Based on five Malagasy specimens in the collection of the Senckenberg Museum,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF42103E1C7EEBE3FBACFF51" author="Mertens, R." box="[1066,1234,217,242]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" pagination="139 - 142" refId="ref12650" refString="Mertens, R. (1937) Bemerkungen uber die Rassen von Pelomedusa subrufa (La Cepede). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 117, 139 - 142." type="journal article" year="1937">Mertens (1937</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 141) described the subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF42103E191FEBC4FDD0FEB6" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1937" box="[331,686,253,278]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="subrufa" subSpecies="wettsteini">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF42103E191FEBC4FDD0FEB6" box="[331,686,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Pelomedusa subrufa wettsteini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54A48834CF42103E1AAFEBC4FC23FEB5" box="[763,861,253,278]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(SMF 7958) is an alcohol-preserved male from “Majunga, West-Madagaskar” [
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<collectingRegion id="49DBF874CF42103E1A54EA18FDFCFE99" box="[512,642,289,314]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
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, western
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<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF42103E1AA7EA18FC03FE99" box="[755,893,289,314]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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] with a straight carapacial length of
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<quantity id="4CE79B73CF42103E1D64EA18FAE2FE9A" box="[1328,1436,289,314]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.226" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" unit="cm" value="12.26">12.26 cm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A13CF42103E18CBEA7CFF9AFEFD" box="[159,228,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,206,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-301@17.[151,1436,193,1246]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal and ventral view of the holotype of Pelomedusa subrufa wettsteini Mertens, 1937 (SMF 7958, adult male, straight carapacial length 12.26 cm). Scale bar, 3 cm. Photos: E. Morawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915080/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). The taxon was soon synonymized with the nominotypical subspecies of the helmeted terrapin (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF42103E1D73EA7CFFADFE21" author="Loveridge, A." pageId="18" pageNumber="519" pagination="467 - 524" refId="ref12616" refString="Loveridge, A. (1941) Revision of the African terrapin [sic] of the family Pelomedusidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 88, 467 - 524." type="journal article" year="1941">Loveridge 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 474).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03696CF42103E1893EAB4FD66FD95" blockId="18.[151,1436,217,566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54A48834CF42103E18AFEAB7FE55FE05" box="[251,299,398,422]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">type</typeStatus>
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specimens were examined for this study, but tissue was not extracted because many DNA sequence data are available for Malagasy
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF42103E1A4DEA88FDDCFE69" box="[537,674,433,458]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF42103E1A4DEA88FDDCFE69" box="[537,674,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Pelomedusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF42103E1AE1EA88FC83FE69" author="Vargas-Ramirez, M. & Vences, M. & Branch, W. R. & Daniels, S. R. & Glaw, F. & Hofmeyr, M. D. & Kuchling, G. & Maran, J. & Papenfuss, T. J. & Siroky, P. & Vieites, D. R. & Fritz, U." box="[693,1021,433,458]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" pagination="428 - 440" refId="ref13781" refString="Vargas-Ramirez, M., Vences, M., Branch, W. R., Daniels, S. R., Glaw, F., Hofmeyr, M. D., Kuchling, G., Maran, J., Papenfuss, T. J., Siroky, P., Vieites, D. R. & Fritz, U. (2010) Deep genealogical lineages in the widely distributed African helmeted terrapin: evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa subrufa). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 428 - 440. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.03.019" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Vargas-Ramírez
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF42103E1B2CEA8BFCC8FE69" box="[888,950,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF42103E1C5AEA8BFB9CFE69" author="Wong, R. A. & Fong, J. J. & Papenfuss, T. J." box="[1038,1250,433,458]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" pagination="575 - 585" refId="ref13970" refString="Wong, R. A., Fong, J. J. & Papenfuss, T. J. (2010) Phylogeography of the African helmeted terrapin, Pelomedusa subrufa: genetic structure, dispersal, and human introduction. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 61, 575 - 585." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Wong
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF42103E1C09EA8BFBE5FE69" box="[1117,1179,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13242A13CF42103E1CA0EA88FA44FE69" box="[1268,1338,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,201,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-427@5.[151,1436,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree for Pelomedusa, based on 1848 bp of mitochondrial DNA (12S, cyt b, ND4+tRNAs), rooted with Pelusios sinuatus. The tree topology completely matches the one inferred by Bayesian analyses. Numbers along nodes indicate bootstrap support and Bayesian posterior probabilities greater than 50 or 0.95, respectively (not shown for some terminal clades with short branches). Sample codes are voucher numbers; see Table S1 for explanation. Name-bearing types (red) and paralectotypes or topotypic samples (blue) highlighted. On the right, mitochondrial lineages of Vargas-Ramírez et al. (2010) indicated. No topotypic material of Pelomedusa galeata orangensis Hewitt, 1935 could be sequenced. However, the lost holotype is thought to come from the vicinity of Kimberley (South Africa) and all South African samples belong to lineage IX, so it can be concluded that Pelomedusa galeata orangensis represents the same lineage. Inset: Helmeted terrapin from the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa. Photo: M. Gregorič." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915066/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), which represent lineage VIII
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF42103E19C9EAEFFEA5FE4E" box="[413,475,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF42103E19B1EAECFC49FE4D" author="Vargas-Ramirez, M. & Vences, M. & Branch, W. R. & Daniels, S. R. & Glaw, F. & Hofmeyr, M. D. & Kuchling, G. & Maran, J. & Papenfuss, T. J. & Siroky, P. & Vieites, D. R. & Fritz, U." box="[485,823,469,494]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" pagination="428 - 440" refId="ref13781" refString="Vargas-Ramirez, M., Vences, M., Branch, W. R., Daniels, S. R., Glaw, F., Hofmeyr, M. D., Kuchling, G., Maran, J., Papenfuss, T. J., Siroky, P., Vieites, D. R. & Fritz, U. (2010) Deep genealogical lineages in the widely distributed African helmeted terrapin: evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa subrufa). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 428 - 440. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.03.019" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Vargas-Ramírez
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF42103E1AF0EAEFFDA1FE4D" box="[676,735,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">et al.</emphasis>
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(2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Thus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF42103E1BDAEAECFAE2FE4D" authority="Mertens, 1937" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1937" box="[910,1436,469,494]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="subrufa" subSpecies="wettsteini">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF42103E1BDAEAECFB92FE4E" box="[910,1260,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Pelomedusa subrufa wettsteini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF42103E1CA3EAEFFAE2FE4D" author="Mertens, R." box="[1271,1436,469,494]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" pagination="139 - 142" refId="ref12650" refString="Mertens, R. (1937) Bemerkungen uber die Rassen von Pelomedusa subrufa (La Cepede). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 117, 139 - 142." type="journal article" year="1937">Mertens, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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would become a subjective junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF42103E1A9AEAC0FB20FDB1" authority="Bonnaterre, 1789" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1789" box="[718,1118,505,530]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufa">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF42103E1A9AEAC0FCF9FDB1" box="[718,903,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Testudo subrufa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF42103E1BC0EAC3FB20FDB1" author="Bonnaterre" box="[916,1118,505,530]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refId="ref11147" refString="Bonnaterre, [P. J.] (1789) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Erpetologie. Panckoucke, Hotel de Thou, Paris, xxviii + 70 + (1) pp., 35 plates. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59326" type="book" year="1789">Bonnaterre, 1789</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, if lineage VIII should be considered taxonomically distinct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |