477 lines
53 KiB
XML
477 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AB982141C1BBAC5530A22C17E6D9AF8F">Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C608C9C5D2821CEBDD33D8EA82D7583">Kilburn, Richard N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3355083C29684A892049DC1A56F8CAB2">Fedosov, Alexander E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1882764D89545CA431D99CB672AB063B">Olivera, Baldomero M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1EDE6FD763C6876C62D67144B36F0DEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A93A2921EB9D3948700119A3A3AE8089">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC951DD2BCB6B0997B7BC958B8347E06">3244</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B6205D752AFFD1DFD8FABCFE22121E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6205D752AFFD1DFD8FABCFE22121E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6205D752AFFD1DFD8FABCFE22121E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C0752AFFDFDFD8FABCFDFD127A" box="[151,517,1321,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B752AFFDFDFD8FABCFDFD127A" blockId="7.[151,517,1321,1381]" box="[151,517,1321,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0E82627752AFFDFDFD8FABCFDFD127A" bold="true" box="[151,517,1321,1348]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752AFFDFDFD8FABCFDFD127A" ID-CoL="59QMB" authority="(Reeve, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,517,1321,1348]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDFD8FABCFDFD127A" bold="true" box="[151,517,1321,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDFD8FABCFEAF127D" bold="true" box="[151,343,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turris annulata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752AFFDFDE2AFABFFE05127A" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[357,509,1321,1347]" journalOrPublisher="London: Reeve Brothers" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 155" part="1" refId="ref32173" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 46) Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. London: Reeve Brothers. Vol. 1: pls 1 - 18, species 1 - 155 (1843.]; pl. 19, species 156 - 165 (1844); pls 20 - 33, species 166 - 305 (1845.); pls 34 - 40, species 306 - 369 + index and errata (1846)." title="Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals" type="book chapter" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C0752AFFDFDFD8FADBFEA9125C" box="[151,337,1357,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B752AFFDFDFD8FADBFEA9125C" blockId="7.[151,517,1321,1381]" box="[151,337,1357,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="13248DCE752AFFDFDFD8FADBFF1E125C" box="[151,230,1357,1381]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,234,1842,1863]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,186,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1368,186,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="PLATE 4. Turris annulata (Reeve, 1843): A—Type fig. of Pleurotoma annulata, after Reeve, 1843: pl. 5, sp. 35; B—loc. unknown, NMWC 1955.158.00902, ex MacAndrew, 49.8 x 14.2 mm, specimen mistakenly regarded as the lost holotype by Powell (1964); C, D—Holotype of Pleurotoma fagina Adams & Reeve, 1850 (= neotype of Turris annulata), China Sea, NHMUK 1970095, 73.8 x 27.2 mm; E, F—Racha Isl., Phuket, W. Thailand, 20 m,, NMSA L5609: E—80.5 x 18.5 mm; F—64.1 x 17.6 mm; G–I—south of Dwarka, Gujarat, India, 60–65 m, MCZH 362501; J—Phuket, W. Thailand, ANSP 286281, 60.5 x 16.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884701/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Plate 4</figureCitation>
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, figs A–J
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C305C2C0752AFFDFDFD8FA03FD071199" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B752AFFDFDFD8FA03FCAB1293" blockId="7.[151,1434,1428,1696]" box="[151,851,1428,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB665752AFFDFDFD8FA03FCAB1293" box="[151,851,1428,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A752AFFDFDFD8FA03FE0E1293" author="Reeve" box="[151,502,1429,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1843">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752AFFDFDFD8FA03FE0E1293" ID-CoL="4KDPL" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,502,1429,1451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDFD8FA03FE961292" box="[151,366,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pleurotoma annulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752AFFDFDE3BFA03FE0E1293" author="Reeve" box="[372,502,1429,1450]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="34 - 40" refId="ref32173" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 46) Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. London: Reeve Brothers. Vol. 1: pls 1 - 18, species 1 - 155 (1843.]; pl. 19, species 156 - 165 (1844); pls 20 - 33, species 166 - 305 (1845.); pls 34 - 40, species 306 - 369 + index and errata (1846)." type="book chapter" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: pl. 5, sp. 35. Type loc.: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B752AFFDFDFD8FA22FE8512D1" blockId="7.[151,1434,1428,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB665752AFFDFDFD8FA22FE8512D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752AFFDFDFD8FA22FECD12F0" ID-CoL="59QMB" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,309,1459,1481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDFD8FA22FECD12F0" box="[151,309,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turris annulata</emphasis>
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(in part);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A752AFFDFDED3FA25FDA912F0" author="1964" box="[412,593,1459,1481]" page="333" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752AFFDFDED3FA25FDA912F0" author="Powell" box="[412,593,1459,1481]" firstAuthor="Powell" page="333" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="227 - 346" refId="ref32010" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (5), 227 - 346, pls 172 - 262." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell 1964: 333</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 254, figs 5–6 (copy of type figures of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752AFFDFDCB0FA22FBA112F0" ID-CoL="783SK" authorityName="Adams & Reeve" authorityYear="1850" box="[1023,1113,1459,1481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fagina">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDCB0FA22FBA112F0" box="[1023,1113,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. fagina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), not pl. 181, fig. 19 [=
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752AFFDFDA00FA22FEE212D1" ID-CoL="59QNS" authority="Kilburn & Fedosov & Olivera, 2012" authorityName="Kilburn & Fedosov & Olivera" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kathiewayae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDA00FA22FEE212D1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. kathiewayae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258F022752AFFDFDE6FFA45FE8B12D1" box="[288,371,1490,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B752AFFDFDFD8FA64FC63113F" blockId="7.[151,1434,1428,1696]" box="[151,923,1521,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB665752AFFDFDFD8FA64FC63113F" box="[151,923,1521,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752AFFDFDFD8FA64FE36113E" ID-CoL="59QMB" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,462,1521,1543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata" subGenus="Annulaturris">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDFD8FA64FF2D113E" box="[151,213,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDFABFA67FE9D113E" box="[228,357,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Annulaturris</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDE3BFA67FE36113E" box="[372,462,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">annulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A752AFFDFDE94FA67FD7C113E" author="Powell" box="[475,644,1521,1543]" page="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1966">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752AFFDFDE94FA67FD7C113E" author="Powell" box="[475,644,1521,1543]" firstAuthor="Powell" page="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref32052" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1966) The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae an evaluation of the valid taxa, both Recent and fossil, with lists of characteristic species. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 5, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1966">Powell 1966: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A752AFFDFDDC1FA67FCAE113F" author="Horikoshi" box="[654,854,1521,1543]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752AFFDFDDC1FA67FCAE113F" author="Horikoshi" box="[654,854,1521,1543]" firstAuthor="Horikoshi" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref30775" refString="Horikoshi, M. (1989) Sea Shells of the World. The Shapes & Patterns Designed by Nature - from the Ninomya collection. Chiba: Natural History Museum and Institute. 86 pp, 48 pls." type="book" year="1989">Horikoshi 1989: 32</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 1.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B752AFFDFDFD8F999FD53111C" blockId="7.[151,1434,1428,1696]" box="[151,683,1551,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB665752AFFDFDFD8F999FD53111C" box="[151,683,1551,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752AFFDFDFD8F999FE80111C" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,376,1551,1573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Annulaturris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDFD8F999FE80111C" box="[151,376,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Annulaturris annulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A752AFFDFDECAF999FDEC111C" author="Dharma" box="[389,532,1551,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752AFFDFDECAF999FDEC111C" author="Dharma" box="[389,532,1551,1573]" firstAuthor="Dharma" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref29942" refString="Dharma, B. (2005) Recent and fossil Indonesian Shells. ConchBooks: Hackenheim. 424 pp." type="book" year="2005">Dharma 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: pl. 41, fig. 11.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B752AFFDFDFD8F9B8FC0A117A" blockId="7.[151,1434,1428,1696]" box="[151,1010,1582,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB665752AFFDFDFD8F9B8FC0A117A" box="[151,1010,1582,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A752AFFDFDFD8F9B8FD93117A" author="Adams & Reeve" box="[151,619,1582,1604]" page="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1850">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752AFFDFDFD8F9B8FD93117A" ID-CoL="783SK" authority="Adams & Reeve, 1850: 40" authorityName="Adams & Reeve" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,619,1582,1604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fagina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDFD8F9B8FEAC117D" box="[151,340,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pleurotoma fagina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752AFFDFDE14F9B8FD93117A" author="Adams & Reeve" box="[347,619,1582,1604]" editor="Adams, A." firstAuthor="Adams" journalOrPublisher="London: Reeve & Benham. pp 25 - 41, pls" page="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="10 - 17" refId="ref29213" refString="Adams, A. & Reeve, L. (1850) Mollusca. Part 2. In Adams, A. (ed.), The zoology of the voyage of the H. M. S. Samarang; under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C. B., F. R. A. S., F. G. S., during the years 1843 - 1846. London: Reeve & Benham. pp 25 - 41, pls 10 - 17." title="Mollusca. Part 2" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The zoology of the voyage of the H. M. S. Samarang; under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C. B., F. R. A. S., F. G. S., during the years 1843 - 1846" year="1850">Adams & Reeve, 1850: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9, figs 2a–b. Type loc.:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB752AFFDFDCCCF9B8FC47117D" box="[899,959,1582,1604]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B752AFFDFDFD8F9D8FD80115B" blockId="7.[151,1434,1428,1696]" box="[151,632,1612,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB665752AFFDFDFD8F9D8FD80115B" box="[151,632,1612,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752AFFDFDFD8F9D8FE55115A" ID-CoL="783SK" authorityName="A. Adams & Reeve" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,429,1613,1635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fagina" subGenus="Tomopleura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDFD8F9D8FF2D115A" box="[151,213,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDFABF9DBFEA3115A" box="[228,347,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tomopleura</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDE23F9DBFE55115A" box="[364,429,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fagina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A752AFFDFDEF5F9DAFD8C115B" author="Melvill" box="[442,628,1612,1634]" page="146" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752AFFDFDEF5F9DAFD8C115B" author="Melvill" box="[442,628,1612,1634]" firstAuthor="Melvill" page="146" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="140" refId="ref31632" refString="Melvill, J. C. (1917) A revision of the Turridae (Pleurotomidae) occurring in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and north Arabian Sea, as evidenced mostly through the results of dredgings carried out by Mr. F. W. Townsend, 1893 - 1914. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 12, 140 - 201, pls 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1917">Melvill 1917: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B752AFFDFDFD8F9FAFC1411B8" blockId="7.[151,1434,1428,1696]" box="[151,1004,1643,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB665752AFFDFDFD8F9FAFC1411B8" box="[151,1004,1643,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752AFFDFDFD8F9FAFEE411B8" ID-CoL="783SK" authorityName="A. Adams & Reeve" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,284,1643,1665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fagina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDFD8F9FAFEE411B8" box="[151,284,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turris fagina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A752AFFDFDE66F9FDFE1D11B8" author="Oostingh" box="[297,485,1643,1665]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752AFFDFDE66F9FDFE1D11B8" author="Oostingh" box="[297,485,1643,1665]" firstAuthor="Oostingh" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="17 - 46" refId="ref31903" refString="Oostingh, C. H. (1938) Die Mollusken des Pliocans von Sud-Bantam in Java. I. Abschnitt (Gastropoda I). De Ingenieur in Nederlandsch-Indie, IV. Mijnbouw en Geologie. (" De Mijningenieur "), 5 (2 / 3), 17 - 46, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1938">Oostingh 1938: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pliocene of Java);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A752AFFDFDDFFF9FAFCBE11B8" author="Yen, Teng-Chien" box="[688,838,1644,1665]" page="238" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752AFFDFDDFFF9FAFCBE11B8" author="Yen" box="[688,838,1644,1665]" firstAuthor="Yen" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" page="238" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="170 - 289" part="24" refId="ref32937" refString="Yen, Teng-Chien (1942) A review of Chinese gastropods in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 24, 170 - 289, pls 11 - 28." title="A review of Chinese gastropods in the British Museum" type="journal article" year="1942">Yen 1942: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 25, fig. 184.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B752AFFDFDFD8F91CFD071199" blockId="7.[151,1434,1428,1696]" box="[151,767,1674,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB665752AFFDFDFD8F91CFD071199" box="[151,767,1674,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752AFFDFDFD8F91CFE041199" box="[151,508,1674,1696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fabagina" subGenus="Pleurotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDFD8F91CFE041199" box="[151,508,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pleurotoma (Pleurotoma) fabagina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D59752AFFDFDD45F91DFDDE1199" box="[522,550,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A752AFFDFDD7AF91CFD031199" author="Weinkauff" box="[565,763,1674,1696]" page="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1877">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752AFFDFDD7AF91CFD031199" author="Weinkauff" box="[565,763,1674,1696]" firstAuthor="Weinkauff" page="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref32824" refString="Weinkauff, H. C. (1877 a) Catalog der Arten des Genus Pleurotoma s. st. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 4, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1877">Weinkauff, 1877: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305C2C0752AFFD1DFD8F95BFE0C16FC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B752AFFDFDFD8F95BFA861069" blockId="7.[151,1436,1741,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DESCRIPTION: Shell fusiform with an acuminate, orthoconoid spire; spire angle 20–25º; b/l 0.23–0.29, a/l 0.41–0.45; base of last whorl somewhat constricted, siphonal canal slightly bent to right, longer than rest of aperture, narrow in young examples, in old individuals broad with a strong fasciole and deep false umbilicus; suture fairly shallow but sharply incised. Anal sinus relatively shallow, linguiform, margins with a slight flange.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B752AFFD1DF88F8CBFDA31603" blockId="7.[151,1436,1741,2016]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1319]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Early whorls with three spiral cords, increasing to a total of 4 main cords on later whorls. Subsutural cord low and rounded, bearing an angular median ridge and a more or less weaker thread on either side. Sulcus a deep, narrow furrow, slightly recessed under sinus cord complex, edged anteriorly by an angular thread. Sinus cord at periphery, slightly projecting (sometimes beyond peripheral cord), weakly flat-topped with sloping sides, the posterior side slightly tabulate. Base of later spire whorls with two close-set spiral cords with sloping sides, whose edges each bear a thin spiral thread, upper cord nearly as strong as sinus cord, the intervals containing a few fine to strong spiral threads. Upper base of last whorl with three angular spiral cords, followed by weaker but uneven ridges, and groups of intermediary threads, those on rostrum alternately weaker and stronger. Collabral threads coarse but not pliculate, somewhat cancellating the finer threads.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF60C1C37525FFD0DFD8F8A4FE6E10D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5884701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884701/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,234,1842,1863]" subCaptionStartIDs="8.[712,743,1842,1864]" subCaptionStarts="fig. o" targetBox="[217,1367,186,1825]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7525FFD0DFD8F8A4FE6E10D8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1841,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DFD8F8A4FDA11071" bold="true" box="[151,601,1841,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
PLATE 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87525FFD0DE42F8A7FDAD1071" authority="(Reeve, 1843)" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[269,597,1841,1864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DE42F8A7FE4D107E" bold="true" box="[269,437,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Turris annulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7525FFD0DE8AF8A7FDB41071" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[453,588,1841,1864]" journalOrPublisher="London: Reeve Brothers" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 155" part="1" refId="ref32173" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 46) Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. London: Reeve Brothers. Vol. 1: pls 1 - 18, species 1 - 155 (1843.]; pl. 19, species 156 - 165 (1844); pls 20 - 33, species 166 - 305 (1845.); pls 34 - 40, species 306 - 369 + index and errata (1846)." title="Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals" type="book chapter" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A—Type fig. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87525FFD0DC5EF8A4FC121071" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[785,1002,1842,1864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DC5EF8A4FC121071" box="[785,1002,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleurotoma annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7525FFD0DB60F8A5FB4B107E" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[1071,1203,1842,1864]" journalOrPublisher="London: Reeve Brothers" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 155" part="1" refId="ref32173" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 46) Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. London: Reeve Brothers. Vol. 1: pls 1 - 18, species 1 - 155 (1843.]; pl. 19, species 156 - 165 (1844); pls 20 - 33, species 166 - 305 (1845.); pls 34 - 40, species 306 - 369 + index and errata (1846)." title="Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals" type="book chapter" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5, sp. 35;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DA03F8A4FAA5107E" bold="true" box="[1356,1373,1842,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
—loc. unknown,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7525FFD0DE4CF8C7FEAD105F" box="[259,341,1873,1894]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
1955.158.0 0 902, ex MacAndrew, 49.8 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7525FFD0DC49F8C7FC9C105F" box="[774,868,1873,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, specimen mistakenly regarded as the lost
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97525FFD0DA6DF8C6FA83105F" box="[1314,1403,1872,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7525FFD0DFD8F8F9FED610BC" author="Powell" box="[151,302,1903,1925]" firstAuthor="Powell" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="227 - 346" refId="ref32010" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (5), 227 - 346, pls 172 - 262." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DE74F8F9FEB510BF" bold="true" box="[315,333,1903,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DE11F8E6FE8810BC" bold="true" box="[350,368,1904,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97525FFD0DEC5F8F9FE1010BC" box="[394,488,1903,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87525FFD0DD5EF8F9FC3510BC" authority="Adams & Reeve, 1850" authorityName="Adams & Reeve" authorityYear="1850" box="[529,973,1903,1925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fagina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DD5EF8F9FD2A10BC" box="[529,722,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleurotoma fagina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7525FFD0DD93F8F9FC3510BC" author="Adams & Reeve" box="[732,973,1903,1925]" editor="Adams, A." firstAuthor="Adams" journalOrPublisher="London: Reeve & Benham. pp 25 - 41, pls" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="10 - 17" refId="ref29213" refString="Adams, A. & Reeve, L. (1850) Mollusca. Part 2. In Adams, A. (ed.), The zoology of the voyage of the H. M. S. Samarang; under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C. B., F. R. A. S., F. G. S., during the years 1843 - 1846. London: Reeve & Benham. pp 25 - 41, pls 10 - 17." title="Mollusca. Part 2" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The zoology of the voyage of the H. M. S. Samarang; under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C. B., F. R. A. S., F. G. S., during the years 1843 - 1846" year="1850">Adams & Reeve, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97525FFD0DCB8F8E6FBBF10BC" box="[1015,1095,1904,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87525FFD0DB3FF8E6FAEA10BC" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1136,1298,1903,1925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DB3FF8E6FAEA10BC" box="[1136,1298,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Turris annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7525FFD0DA64F8F9FA9F10BC" box="[1323,1383,1903,1925]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7525FFD0DFD8F818FF0F109A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[151,247,1934,1955]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1970095, 73.8 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7525FFD0DEF9F818FDEF109A" box="[438,535,1934,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="27.2">27.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DD6BF818FDCD109A" bold="true" box="[548,565,1934,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DD0AF818FDAC109A" bold="true" box="[581,596,1934,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
|
||
—Racha Isl., Phuket, W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7525FFD0DC2CF81BFC38109A" box="[867,960,1933,1955]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7525FFD0DC82F818FBFD109A" box="[973,1029,1934,1955]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7525FFD0DB55F818FB9B109A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1050,1123,1934,1955]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
L5609:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DB8FF818FB29109A" bold="true" box="[1216,1233,1934,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||
—80.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7525FFD0DA78F81BFA60109A" box="[1335,1432,1933,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DFD8F83BFF5E10FB" bold="true" box="[151,166,1965,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
|
||
—64.1 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7525FFD0DE42F83AFE9710FB" box="[269,367,1964,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="17.6">17.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DE32F83AFE5F10FB" bold="true" box="[381,423,1964,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
—south of Dwarka, Gujarat,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7525FFD0DD90F83AFCED10FB" box="[735,789,1964,1986]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7525FFD0DC6CF83AFC7B10FB" box="[803,899,1964,1986]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="62.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="60.0">60–65 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7525FFD0DCDDF83BFC2310FB" box="[914,987,1965,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MCZH</collectionCode>
|
||
362501;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597525FFD0DB02F83BFB8B10FB" bold="true" box="[1101,1139,1965,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J—</emphasis>
|
||
Phuket, W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7525FFD0DBBFF83AFAB510FB" box="[1264,1357,1964,1986]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7525FFD0DA14F83BFA6410FB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1371,1436,1965,1986]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
286281, 60.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7525FFD0DE7AF85DFE6B10D8" box="[309,403,1995,2017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DF88FED3FE451664" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1319]" box="[199,445,325,349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Protoconch unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DF88FEF1FEE2169B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reddish-brown with main cords and rostrum paler; periostracum dull medium brown, smooth, covering cords when fresh.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DF88FE3BFE0C16FC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1319]" box="[199,500,429,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Attains
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7524FFD1DE50FE3BFE7B16FC" box="[287,387,429,453]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.64" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="96.4">96.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07524FFD1DF88FE59FA6016DE" box="[199,1432,463,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DF88FE59FA6016DE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1319]" box="[199,1432,463,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7524FFD1DEBCFE59FDCF16DE" box="[499,567,463,487]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7524FFD1DC49FE59FCB816DE" box="[774,832,463,487]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
to west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7524FFD1DCB2FE59FB9916DE" box="[1021,1121,463,487]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7524FFD1DBD8FE59FAFF16DE" box="[1175,1287,463,487]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7524FFD1DA61FE59FA6C16DE" box="[1326,1428,463,487]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="47.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
10–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D195AC27524FFD1DA17FE59FA6C16DE" box="[1368,1428,463,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">84 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07524FFD1DF88FE64FD7715C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DF88FE64FC661514" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
TYPES:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DE61FE62FE491532" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[302,433,499,523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DE61FE62FE491532" box="[302,433,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: types lost (see discussion below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DC1FFE62FC4F1532" authorityName="Adams & Reeve" authorityYear="1850" box="[848,951,499,523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fagina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DC1FFE62FC4F1532" box="[848,951,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. fagina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97524FFD1DC86FE64FBD31533" box="[969,1067,498,522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167524FFD1DB7AFE65FC661514" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263311" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="NHMUK 1970095" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB939307524FFD1DB7AFE65FAF61533" box="[1077,1294,498,522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NHMUK 1970095</specimenCode>
|
||
, dimensions 73.8 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7524FFD1DFABFD83FEB41514" box="[228,332,533,557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="27.2">27.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
: this is here designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97524FFD1DDD2FD80FD0E1517" box="[669,758,534,558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DC54FD80FC661514" box="[795,926,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. a n n u l a t a.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DF88FDA1FD7715C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167524FFD1DD2AFDAEFE19154B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263309" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Iran" latitude="26.65" longitude="55.866665" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
ARABIAN GULF: Henjam Is., Iran (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7524FFD1DB44FDA1FB961576" box="[1035,1134,567,591]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="26.65">26º39’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7524FFD1DB36FDA1FB201576" box="[1145,1240,567,591]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="55.866665">55º52’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 46 fath. [
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7524FFD1DA1FFDA1FA681576" box="[1360,1424,567,591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</quantity>
|
||
], sand (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7524FFD1DF97FDCCFEB0154B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[216,328,602,626]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
: Sykes colln)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167524FFD1DEBDFDCCFDCD15AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263323" collectionCode="NMSA" country="Iran" latitude="7.6" longitude="98.36667" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
WEST THAILAND: Ko Racha Yai, south of Phuket Is. (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7524FFD1DB3FFDCCFB3C154B" box="[1136,1220,602,626]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="7.6">7º36’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7524FFD1DB80FDCCFAD6154B" box="[1231,1326,602,626]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="98.36667">98º22’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DA0DFDCAFAA4154A" box="[1346,1372,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7524FFD1DA2CFDCCFA64154B" box="[1379,1436,602,626]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7524FFD1DFD1FDEBFF0915AC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[158,241,637,661]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
L5609: S. Patamakanthin)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167524FFD1DD07FDEBFDAE158E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263305" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Phuket Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7524FFD1DD9BFDEBFCF615AC" box="[724,782,637,661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
NE. of Lighthouse Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7524FFD1DB77FDEBFB8B15AC" box="[1080,1139,637,661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="80.0">80 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7524FFD1DBC7FDEBFB3415AC" box="[1160,1228,637,661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7524FFD1DBA6FDEBFACB15AC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1257,1331,637,661]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
286281: International Indian Ocean Expedition)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167524FFD1DD2EFD09FEE415E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263319" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Iran" latitude="-6.0916667" longitude="105.666664" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
INDONESIA: Sunda Strait (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7524FFD1DCEAFD09FBED158E" box="[933,1045,671,695]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="105.666664">105°40’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7524FFD1DB6EFD09FB81158E" box="[1057,1145,671,695]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="92" value="-6.0916667">6°5.5’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7524FFD1DBC0FD09FB33158E" box="[1167,1227,671,695]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
|
||
, juvenile (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7524FFD1DA0DFD09FA6F158E" box="[1346,1431,671,695]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
, Mortensen)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167524FFD1DE66FD55FAAE15E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263302" box="[297,1366,706,731]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
INDIA:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7524FFD1DEC5FD54FE3615E3" box="[394,462,706,730]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
W, of Cochin, Kerala, 10–15 fath. [
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7524FFD1DC3AFD54FC1815E3" box="[885,992,706,730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="18.0">18–27 m</quantity>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7524FFD1DCB7FD54FBBA15E3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1016,1090,706,730]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
303824: R. Robertson)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167524FFD1DA2BFD54FD7315C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263324" collectionCode="MCZH" country="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
S. of Dwarka, Gujarat,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7524FFD1DE10FD73FE3A15C4" box="[351,450,741,765]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="62.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="60.0">60–65 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7524FFD1DE9FFD73FDDB15C4" box="[464,547,741,765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MCZH</collectionCode>
|
||
362501)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07524FFD1DF88FC91FCBE1426" box="[199,838,775,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DF88FC91FCBE1426" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1319]" box="[199,838,775,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
OTHER RECORDS: Bintan Is., Sumatra (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7524FFD1DDEDFC91FCC71426" author="Dharma" box="[674,831,775,799]" firstAuthor="Dharma" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref29942" refString="Dharma, B. (2005) Recent and fossil Indonesian Shells. ConchBooks: Hackenheim. 424 pp." type="book" year="2005">Dharma 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07524FFD1DF88FCBCFE22121E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DF88FCBCFD87132B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
REMARKS: Subsequent authors have synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DC5BFCBAFC50147A" authorityName="A. Adams & Reeve" authorityYear="1850" box="[788,936,811,835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fagina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DC5BFCBAFC50147A" box="[788,936,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turris fagina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DCA8FCBAFB6D147A" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[999,1173,811,835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DCA8FCBAFB6D147A" box="[999,1173,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turris annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the dorsal view of Reeve’s figure of the latter does appear to agree with that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97524FFD1DC2CFCDBFC3D145C" box="[867,965,845,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DCA5FCD8FBB4145C" authorityName="A. Adams & Reeve" authorityYear="1850" box="[1002,1100,845,869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fagina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DCA5FCD8FBB4145C" box="[1002,1100,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. fagina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Possible confusion has been caused by Powell’s suggestion that the missing type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DC4BFCE7FC7B14B1" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[772,899,880,904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DC4BFCE7FC7B14B1" box="[772,899,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is “almost certainly” an unlocalised shell in the MacAndrew collection in NMWC (1955.158.00902). But there is no documented link between it and the Stainforth collection (where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97524FFD1DD42FC23FD9714F4" box="[525,623,949,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was held); furthermore, it shows a paler sinus cord than illustrated in Reeve’s figure, and has a last whorl that is not strongly concave below the suture; furthermore it bears an operculum, rarely preserved in Reeve’s era.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DF88FB88FEF913DB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DF88FB88FE84130C" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[199,380,1053,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DF88FB88FE84130C" box="[199,380,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turris annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to vary somewhat in proportions. The more typical
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7524FFD1DB11FB8BFB69130C" box="[1118,1169,1053,1077]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thai</collectingCountry>
|
||
population appears to comprise markedly narrower individuals than that represented by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97524FFD1DCD2FBA9FC07136E" box="[925,1023,1087,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DB6BFBD7FB7B1361" box="[1060,1155,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. f a g i n a</emphasis>
|
||
; in this the area between the suture and the shoulder varies from flat to distinctly concave. A sample from Phuket (ANSP 286281) at first sight appeared to be somewhat intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DDA0FB10FC9513A4" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[751,877,1157,1181]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DDA0FB10FC9513A4" box="[751,877,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DCEBFB10FBB413A4" authorityName="Kilburn & Fedosov & Olivera" authorityYear="2012" box="[932,1100,1157,1181]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kathiewayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DCEBFB10FBB413A4" box="[932,1100,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. kathiewayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However closer examination showed that bleaching and wear had produced a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DDF8FB3EFCBB13F9" authorityName="Kilburn & Fedosov & Olivera" authorityYear="2012" box="[695,835,1192,1216]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kathiewayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DDF8FB3EFCBB13F9" box="[695,835,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">kathiewayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like appearance, and sculptural details are those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87524FFD1DAC8FB3FFF0313DA" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597524FFD1DAC8FB3FFF0313DA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7524FFD1DF88FB78FE22121E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
It may be noted that the term “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7524FFD1DD67FB7BFD95123C" box="[552,621,1261,1285]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Seas”, as used by Adams & Reeve, frequently included the seas of the Indo-Malaysian archipelago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |