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<mods:title id="58F4EA0D26BF6821C78AB18009B4A5AA">Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B6205D7526FFD5DFD8FB8AFAEB142D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6205D7526FFD5DFD8FB8AFAEB142D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6205D7526FFD5DFD8FB8AFAEB142D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07526FFD3DFD8FB8AFC7E130C" box="[151,902,1051,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DFD8FB8AFC7E130C" blockId="11.[151,902,1051,1111]" box="[151,902,1051,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0E826277526FFD3DFD8FB8AFC7E130C" bold="true" box="[151,902,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DFD8FB8AFC7E130C" bold="true" box="[151,902,1051,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87526FFD3DFD8FB8AFE85130F" ID-CoL="59QMK" authorityName=", Kuroda, Oyama" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,381,1052,1078]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicanalis">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DFD8FB8AFE85130F" bold="true" box="[151,381,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turris brevicanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kuroda &amp; Oyama in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7526FFD3DDD8FB8DFC86130C" author="Kuroda" box="[663,894,1051,1078]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kuroda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref31259" refString="Kuroda, T., Habe, T. &amp; Oyama, K. (1971) The sea shells of Sagami Bay. Tokyo: Maruzen. xix + 741 pp [in Japanese], 121 pls, 489 pp [in English], index 51 pp, 1 map." type="book" year="1971">
Kuroda
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DC4FFB8AFCCB130F" bold="true" box="[768,819,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 1971
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07526FFD3DFD8FBA8FEA1136E" box="[151,345,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DFD8FBA8FEA1136E" blockId="11.[151,902,1051,1111]" box="[151,345,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="13248DCE7526FFD3DFD8FBA8FF1E136F" box="[151,230,1086,1110]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,234,1946,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,183,1922]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="PLATE 6. Turris brevicanalis, Kuroda, Oyama, 1971; A, B—holotype, Tanabe Bay, Japan, NSMT-MoR-06103, 69.5 x 24.3 mm; C, D—Tanabe Bay, Japan, ANSP, 85.2 x 24.3 mm; E, F—Jogashima Is, Sagami Bay, Japan, NSMT-MoR 77202, 70.0 x 19.2 mm; G, H—Off Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, NSMT-Mo 77201: Sakurai colln 74.2 x 20.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884705/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plate 6</figureCitation>
, figs A–H
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07526FFD3DFD8FB11FCB2122E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DFD8FB11FACD13A5" blockId="11.[151,1333,1158,1303]" box="[151,1333,1158,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657526FFD3DFD8FB11FACD13A5" box="[151,1333,1158,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87526FFD3DFD8FB11FDAE13A5" ID-CoL="66SFN" authority="Kuroda &amp; Oyama" authorityName="Kuroda &amp; Oyama" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,598,1158,1181]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Annulaturris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicanalis">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DFD8FB11FE6213A4" box="[151,410,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Annulaturris brevicanalis</emphasis>
Kuroda &amp; Oyama
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7526FFD3DD38FB10FC8813A5" author="Kuroda" box="[631,880,1158,1181]" page="224" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7526FFD3DD38FB10FC8813A5" author="Kuroda" box="[631,880,1158,1181]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="224" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref31259" refString="Kuroda, T., Habe, T. &amp; Oyama, K. (1971) The sea shells of Sagami Bay. Tokyo: Maruzen. xix + 741 pp [in Japanese], 121 pls, 489 pp [in English], index 51 pp, 1 map." type="book" year="1971">
Kuroda
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DD86FB1EFD0D13A4" box="[713,757,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., 1971: 224
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 57, fig. 5. Type loc.: Sagami Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7526FFD3DBBBFB11FAC913A5" box="[1268,1329,1159,1180]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DFD8FB30FC4B1382" blockId="11.[151,1333,1158,1303]" box="[151,947,1189,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657526FFD3DFD8FB30FC4B1382" box="[151,947,1189,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87526FFD3DFD8FB30FE081382" ID-CoL="59QMK" authorityName=", Kuroda, Oyama" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,496,1189,1211]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicanalis" subGenus="Annulaturris">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DFD8FB30FE081382" box="[151,496,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turris (Annulaturris) brevicanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7526FFD3DEB2FB30FCF41382" author="Hasegawa" box="[509,780,1189,1211]" page="633" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7526FFD3DEB2FB30FCF41382" author="Hasegawa" box="[509,780,1189,1211]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hasegawa" page="633" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="619 - 667" refId="ref30500" refString="Hasegawa, K., Okutani, T. &amp; Tsuchida, E. (2000) Family Turridae. Pp. 619 - 667, pls 308 (in part) - 332 (in part), 2 figs. In Okutani, T. (ed.). Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokyo: Tokai University Press. xlviii + 1172 pp, 152 pls." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Hasegawa
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DD23FB30FD671382" box="[620,671,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2000: 633
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 315, fig. 65.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DFD8FB53FD0613E0" blockId="11.[151,1333,1158,1303]" box="[151,766,1219,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657526FFD3DFD8FB53FD0613E0" box="[151,766,1219,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87526FFD3DFD8FB53FEAF13E3" ID-CoL="59QMK" authorityName=", Kuroda, Oyama" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,343,1220,1242]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicanalis">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DFD8FB53FEAF13E3" box="[151,343,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turris brevicanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7526FFD3DE2BFB55FDBB13E0" author="Higo" box="[356,579,1219,1242]" page="101" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7526FFD3DE2BFB55FDBB13E0" author="Higo" box="[356,579,1219,1242]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Higo" page="101" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref30699" refString="Higo, S., Callomon, P. &amp; Goto, Y. (2001) Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Type figures. Osaka, Japan: Elle Scientific Publications. 208 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Higo
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DED2FB53FE3213E3" box="[413,458,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2001: 101
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(fig. of
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97526FFD3DDD9FB55FD0B13E0" box="[662,755,1219,1241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DFD8FB75FD2413C1" blockId="11.[151,1333,1158,1303]" box="[151,732,1250,1272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657526FFD3DFD8FB75FD2413C1" box="[151,732,1250,1272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87526FFD3DFD8FB75FE0813C1" ID-CoL="59QMK" authorityName=", Kuroda, Oyama" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,496,1250,1272]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicanalis" subGenus="Annulaturris">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DFD8FB75FE0813C1" box="[151,496,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turris (Annulaturris) brevicanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7526FFD3DEB2FB74FD2013C1" author="Higo" box="[509,728,1250,1272]" page="304" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7526FFD3DEB2FB74FD2013C1" author="Higo" box="[509,728,1250,1272]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Higo" page="304" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref30656" refString="Higo, S., Callomon, P. &amp; Goto, Y. (1999) Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Osaka, Japan: Elle Scientific Publications. 749 pp., 5 maps." type="book" year="1999">
Higo
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DD79FB75FD9113C1" box="[566,617,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 304
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DFD8FA94FCB2122E" blockId="11.[151,1333,1158,1303]" box="[151,842,1281,1303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Not:
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DF85FA97FE2E122E" box="[202,470,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87526FFD3DF85FA97FE28122E" ID-CoL="66SFN" authorityName="Kuroda &amp; Oyama" authorityYear="1971" box="[202,464,1281,1303]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Annulaturris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicanalis">Annulaturris brevicanalis</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7526FFD3DE92FA97FD33122E" author="Vera-Pelaez" box="[477,715,1281,1303]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vera-Pelaez" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref32702" refString="Vera-Pelaez, J. L., Vega-Luz, R. &amp; Lozano-Francisco, M. C. (2000) Five new species of the genus Turris Roding, 1798 of the Philippines and one new species of the Southern Indo-Pacific. Malakos, 2, 1 - 29, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">
Vera-Peláez
<emphasis id="B96B4D597526FFD3DD13FA94FD68122E" box="[604,656,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 7, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07526FFD5DFD8FAD2FB671606" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DFD8FAD2FF1E12D5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1348,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DESCRIPTION: Shell thick, fusiform, b/l 0.27–0.38, a/l 0.37–0.40, whorls gently convex, siphonal canal distinctly recurved, usually equal in length to rest of aperture, sometimes shorter; columella callus thick, with distinct edge, fasciole sometimes with a slight false umbilicus. Outer lip convex, drawn in at base of siphonal canal, but not forming a distinct stromboid notch, edge of lip crenate; anal sinus moderately shallow, linguiform, with a raised border.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7526FFD3DF88FA61FD57106E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1348,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spiral cords slightly angularly rounded, but crests flattened, sometimes steep-sided, except on base; suture forming a deep but narrow notch. First whorl with two granulate spiral ridges, following whorls with 3 thin spiral ridges per whorl, with a 4th one developing above suture. Subsutural cord bearing three spiral ridges, the median one strong, the others weak, crossed by dense axial lamellae, crenulating sulcus, which is deep and narrow. Sinus cord projecting, forming a narrowly tabulate shoulder, more or less wider than sulcus, shallowly bifid, feebly crenulate. flanked by fine, converging, oblique lamellae; base of whorl with 3 slightly angularly rounded spiral cords, plus several spiral threads above suture, the peripheral cord not protruding beyond sinus cord or only slightly so; intervals are filled with dense spiral threads. Upper part of base with 5–6 weakly convex spiral cords, rostrum with 12–16 fine, dense, rough threads. Collabral threads weak to strong, crispate, forming thin lamellae in intervals, coarsest below suture and on rostrum.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF60C1C37521FFD4DFD8F80CFB6110D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5884705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884705/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,234,1946,1967]" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1920]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7521FFD4DFD8F80CFB6110D4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1946,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597521FFD4DFD8F80CFEFC1096" bold="true" box="[151,260,1946,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PLATE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87521FFD4DE43F80CFD3F1089" authority=", Kuroda, Oyama, 1971" authorityName=", Kuroda, Oyama" authorityYear="1971" box="[268,711,1946,1968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicanalis">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597521FFD4DE43F80CFE2A1089" bold="true" box="[268,466,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turris brevicanalis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7521FFD4DEAEF80CFD3F1089" author="Kuroda, Oyama" box="[481,711,1946,1968]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref31259" refString="Kuroda, T., Habe, T. &amp; Oyama, K. (1971) The sea shells of Sagami Bay. Tokyo: Maruzen. xix + 741 pp [in Japanese], 121 pls, 489 pp [in English], index 51 pp, 1 map." type="book" year="1971">Kuroda, Oyama, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597521FFD4DD9CF80CFD1D1096" bold="true" box="[723,741,1946,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96B4D597521FFD4DDBCF80CFCFC1096" bold="true" box="[755,772,1946,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97521FFD4DC50F80CFC811089" box="[799,889,1946,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Tanabe Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7521FFD4DB45F80DFBBE1089" box="[1034,1094,1947,1968]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
, NSMT-MoR-06103, 69.5 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7521FFD4DA3FF80DFF3A10F6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="24.3">24.3 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597521FFD4DF83F82EFF2610F6" bold="true" box="[204,222,1976,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96B4D597521FFD4DFA3F82FFF0610F7" bold="true" box="[236,254,1977,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
—Tanabe Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7521FFD4DED2F82CFE2110F6" box="[413,473,1978,1999]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7521FFD4DEABF82FFDDD10F7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[484,549,1977,1998]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ANSP</collectionCode>
, 85.2 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7521FFD4DD39F82FFD2D10F6" box="[630,725,1977,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="24.3">24.3 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597521FFD4DD90F82FFCDF10F7" bold="true" box="[735,807,1977,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E, F—</emphasis>
Jogashima Is, Sagami Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7521FFD4DB0FF82CFB8410F6" box="[1088,1148,1978,1999]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
, NSMT-MoR 77202, 70.0 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7521FFD4DFD8F84EFF0C10D4" box="[151,244,2008,2029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597521FFD4DFB1F841FEF710D7" bold="true" box="[254,271,2007,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96B4D597521FFD4DE53F84EFEC810D4" bold="true" box="[284,304,2008,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
—Off Wakayama Prefecture,
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7521FFD4DD13F84EFD6010D4" box="[604,664,2008,2029]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
, NSMT-Mo 77201: Sakurai colln 74.2 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7521FFD4DB78F84EFB6D10D4" box="[1079,1173,2008,2029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="20.3">20.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7520FFD5DF88FF01FF0B17ED" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colour dull white, spiral cords with rounded reddish-brown spots or short bars, becoming paler behind lip and on base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7520FFD5DF88FF49FC7A1625" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Protoconch bluntly conical, of slightly over 3 convex whorls, with feeble axial ribs, except on last whorl which bears 10 relatively strong, opisthocyrt axial ribs; breadth
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7520FFD5DC59FE92FC851625" box="[790,893,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7520FFD5DF88FEB1FB671606" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[199,1183,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Dimensions (largest examples seen): 89.4 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7520FFD5DDFAFEB1FCE41606" box="[693,796,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
; 86.6 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7520FFD5DC3AFEB1FC241606" box="[885,988,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="24.4">24.4 mm</quantity>
; 85.2 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7520FFD5DB7BFEB1FB631606" box="[1076,1179,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="24.3">24.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07520FFD5DF88FEDAFAD91505" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7520FFD5DF88FEDAFF3B16B1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
TYPES:
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167520FFD5DE62FEDAFF4416BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263312" collectionCode="NSMT" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="NSMT-MoR 0 6103" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87520FFD5DE62FEDAFE2F165D" authorityName=", Kuroda, Oyama" authorityYear="1971" box="[301,471,332,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicanalis">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597520FFD5DE62FEDAFE2F165D" box="[301,471,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. brevicanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97520FFD5DEA6FEDAFDB3165D" box="[489,587,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBB939307520FFD5DD1BFEDAFCC1165D" box="[596,825,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
NSMT–MoR 0
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7520FFD5DC4FFEDAFCC1165D" box="[768,825,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5501619999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="6103.0">6103</quantity>
</specimenCode>
in Showa Memorial Institute (f.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7520FFD5DBFAFEDAFF4C16BE" author="Kikuchi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kikuchi" page="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref30934" refString="Kikuchi, N., Ohara, K., Otani, Y. &amp; Katori, H. (1997) Catalogue of the shellfish type specimens described by the late Dr Tokubei Kuroda except in the possession of Nishinomiya City. Nishinomiya City. 61 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Kikuchi
<emphasis id="B96B4D597520FFD5DA56FEDBFAB4165D" box="[1305,1356,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 1997: 25
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7520FFD5DF88FE02FAD91505" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167520FFD5DD24FE02FE6F16F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263326" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7520FFD5DD24FE02FD3C1695" box="[619,708,404,428]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: off Jyogashima Is., Kanagawa Prefecture, Honshu (NSMT-Mo 77202: Sakurai colln);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167520FFD5DEEDFE21FAC416F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263327" box="[418,1340,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sagami, Kanagawa Prefecture (NSMT-MoR 18913: Showa Memorial Institute);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167520FFD5DA09FE21FC9616CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263320" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">off Kii, Wakayama Prefecture, (NSMT-Mo 77199: Kawamura colln);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167520FFD5DC31FE4AFEB8152E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263322" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">off Wakayama Prefecture (NMST-Mo 77201: Sakurai colln);</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167520FFD5DE04FE69FEC31505" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263321" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Tanabe Bay, off Sakaihama in Minabe-cho, Tanabe-gun, Wakayama Prefecture (
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7520FFD5DBA3FE69FACD152E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1260,1333,511,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ANSP</collectionCode>
420818: Hideo Katori);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167520FFD5DE0DFDB2FAD91505" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451263301" box="[322,1313,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
off Hota, Kyonan-machi, Chiba Prefecture, 30 fath.[
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7520FFD5DCC4FDB2FC3F1505" box="[907,967,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
] (NSMT-Mo 77203: T. Inaba).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07520FFD5DF88FDD1FAEB142D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7520FFD5DF88FDD1FEB4159E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">REMARKS: A variable species, with a siphonal canal that is short to moderately long, and spiral cords that may be low with shallow intervals or moderately strong with crisp intervals. Collabral threads may be low or sharply defined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7520FFD5DF88FD23FAEB142D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87520FFD5DF88FD23FE6415F5" authorityName=", Kuroda, Oyama" authorityYear="1971" box="[199,412,692,716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicanalis">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597520FFD5DF88FD23FE6415F5" box="[199,412,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turris brevicanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87520FFD5DD27FD23FD2D15F5" authorityName="Olivera" authorityYear="2000" box="[616,725,693,716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pagasa">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597520FFD5DD27FD23FD2D15F5" box="[616,725,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. pagasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but grows larger, with a distinctly thicker subsutural cord, and relatively wider sinus cord, and usually shows a series of fine spiral threads immediately above the suture on the last whorl;
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87520FFD5DE5AFD6BFE41142D" authorityName=", Kuroda, Oyama" authorityYear="1971" box="[277,441,764,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicanalis">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597520FFD5DE5AFD6BFE41142D" box="[277,441,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. brevicanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the pale band anterior to the sinus cord that is distinctive of
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87520FFD5DBD0FD6BFAF4142D" authorityName="Olivera" authorityYear="2000" box="[1183,1292,765,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pagasa">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597520FFD5DBD0FD6BFAF4142D" box="[1183,1292,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. pagasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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