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<document id="9E7C7517F29F9AF4755EBE892B6D9108" ID-CLB-Dataset="53415" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06dd5db0-bae0-40fe-8c7f-14b6d87ceabc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7978135" ID-ZooBank="87CF3B54-A6EE-4650-8C4B-0D7378CB32C3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1685085826471" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Theischinger, Günther, Mitchell, Andrew, Richards, Stephen J. &amp; Polhemus, Dan A." docDate="2023" docId="039A8912ED66FF9EB199EF72DF55F8BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5296.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5296 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nososticta hedigeri Theischinger &amp; Mitchell &amp; Richards &amp; Polhemus 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFA3F16AED73FF89B10EEB4DDD38FFF3" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Nososticta salomonis complex (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1685370491969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="86033BB478961F6400AC9BB9743809CB">Systematics of the Nososticta salomonis complex (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5991E420DD1C401274A81BF5B969246E">Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, S. A. 5000, Australia steve. richards @ samuseum. sa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0251 - 3884</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C334387ED66FF9CB199EF72DC47FBAA" authority="Theischinger &amp; Mitchell &amp; Richards &amp; Polhemus, 2023" authorityName="Theischinger &amp; Mitchell &amp; Richards &amp; Polhemus" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,383,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Nososticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedigeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED66FF9CB199EF72DC47FBAA" bold="true" box="[151,383,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Nososticta hedigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274596DED66FF9CB089EF72DCDCFBAA" box="[391,484,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="13082481ED66FF9CB191EF2EDC19FB8E" box="[159,289,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 3441" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-42@22.[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3441. Nososticta hedigeri sp. nov. (3437) male: (34) in life; (35, 36) synthorax: (35) lateral; (36) schematically; (37) superior anal appendage; (3841) female: (38) in life; (39, 40) synthorax: (39) lateral; (40) schematically; (41) antehumeral patch, frontal, 2 additional specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7978165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7978165/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Figs 3441</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13082481ED66FF9CB022EF2FDC4CFB8E" box="[300,372,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 5565" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,194,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-22@29.[169,1419,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5565. Nososticta species. (55, 56) male abdominal segment 2, dorsal: (55) N. africana (Schmidt); (56) N. tagula sp. nov.; (5765) synthorax, schematically: (57) N. africana (Schmidt), female; (58) N. tagula sp. nov., female; (59, 60) N. hedigeri sp. nov.: (59) male; (60) female; (61, 62) N. stueberi sp. nov.: (61) male; (62) female; (63) N. chrismulleri Theischinger &amp; Richards, male; (64, 65) N. boonei sp. nov.: (64) female; (65) male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7978175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7978175/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">59, 60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13082481ED66FF9CB08EEF2EDCF0FB8E" box="[384,456,1123,1149]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="33.[151,207,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,275,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-56@33.[151,1435,273,1068]" captionText="MAP 1.—Distribution of species of the Nososticta salomonis complex in the Solomon Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7982142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7982142/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Map 1</figureCitation>
, Pl. 4)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3296B8FED66FF9CB199EFE6DFEBFA6E" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="548886A6ED66FF9CB199EFE6DC3EFB36" box="[151,262,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♁,
<specimenCode id="DB95907FED66FF9CB03AEFE6DF3EFB36" box="[308,518,1194,1221]" collectionCode="SAMA" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">SAMA 07-001675</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3247894ED66FF9CB31FEFE6DFD4FB36" box="[529,748,1195,1221]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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(
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;
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a.s.l.
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),
<date id="FF8D1EC4ED66FF9CB199EF82DC01FB1A" box="[151,313,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2019-10-17" valueMax="2019-10-19" valueMin="2019-10-17">
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,
<collectorName id="26C65DD2ED66FF9CB04AEF82DCF0FB1A" box="[324,456,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">S. Richards</collectorName>
; deposited in the South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED66FF9CB1C9EFBEDFEBFA6E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1194,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<typeStatus id="548886A6ED66FF9CB1C9EFBEDC79FAFE" box="[199,321,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D35F38DED66FF9CB05EEFBEDCACFAFC" box="[336,404,1267,1295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">2 ♁♁</specimenCount>
,
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,
<specimenCode id="DB95907FED66FF9CB0F6EFBEDFF6FAFE" box="[504,718,1267,1293]" collectionCode="SAMA" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">SAMA 07-001673</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB95907FED66FF9CB3D3EFBEDE61FAFE" box="[733,857,1267,1293]" collectionCode="SAMA" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">07-001676</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB95907FED66FF9CB269EFBEDEDCFAFE" box="[871,996,1267,1293]" collectionCode="SAMA" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">07-001674</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB95907FED66FF9CB2FCEFBED957FAFE" box="[1010,1135,1267,1293]" collectionCode="SAMA" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">07-001677</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB95907FED66FF9CB573EFBED9C2FAFE" box="[1149,1274,1267,1293]" collectionCode="SAMA" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">07-001678</specimenCode>
, same data as holotype; deposited in the South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3259ED66FF9CB2EEEE5AD9EAFAA6" collectingDate="2019-10-17" collectingDateMax="2019-10-19" collectingDateMin="2019-10-17" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="S Bougainville &amp; H. Hediger" country="Australia" elevation="240" latitude="-5.8077" location="S Bougainville" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="154.8067" municipality="Adelaide" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.1153719, 1153720" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Bougainville" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D35F38DED66FF9CB2EEEE5AD918FAC0" box="[992,1056,1303,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">2 ♁♁</specimenCount>
(No. 313),
<specimenCode id="DB95907FED66FF9CB5ABEE5BD8A0FAC2" box="[1189,1432,1302,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">RMNH.INS.1153719</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB95907FED66FF9CB199EE77DDC3FAA6" box="[151,251,1338,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">1153720</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EEC6EDFED66FF9CB006EE76DC8DFAA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A8912ED66FF9EB199EF72DF55F8BE:8EEC6EDFED66FF9CB006EE76DC8DFAA6" box="[264,437,1339,1365]" country="Australia" latitude="-5.8077" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="154.8067" municipality="Adelaide" name="S Bougainville" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Bougainville">S Bougainville</location>
, Buin, 1930, H. Hediger; supposedly in Basel, but sent from RMNH;
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B3259ED66FF9CB5D5EE71DFF7FA6E" collectingDate="1976-05-19" collectingDateMax="2019-10-19" collectingDateMin="2019-10-17" collectionCode="RMNH, USNM" collectorName="HR Wimmer" country="Australia" elevation="240" latitude="-5.8077" location="Agric. Field St." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="154.8067" municipality="Adelaide" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="INS.1153721, 1153722" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bougainville, S. Nasiooi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D35F38DED66FF9CB5D5EE71D9C6FAA4" box="[1243,1278,1340,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">1♁</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D35F38DED66FF9CB400EE76D809FAA6" box="[1294,1329,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED22A0C1ED66FF9CB44FEE76D8A1FAA6" box="[1345,1433,1339,1365]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum (&quot;Naturalis&quot;) [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="DB95907FED66FF9CB199EE13DC16FA8A" box="[151,302,1374,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">INS.1153721</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB95907FED66FF9CB034EE13DCA6FA8A" box="[314,414,1374,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">1153722</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F7F6E6ED66FF9CB0A6EE12DF85FA8A" box="[424,701,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Bougainville, S. Nasiooi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EEC6EDFED66FF9CB3CBEE12DE4BFA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A8912ED66FF9EB199EF72DF55F8BE:8EEC6EDFED66FF9CB3CBEE12DE4BFA8A" box="[709,883,1375,1401]" country="Australia" latitude="-5.8077" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="154.8067" municipality="Adelaide" name="Agric. Field St." pageId="21" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Bougainville, S. Nasiooi">Agric. Field St.</location>
,
<date id="FF8D1EC4ED66FF9CB270EE12DECDFA8A" box="[894,1013,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="1976-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E72CED66FF9CB270EE12DECDFA8A" box="[894,1013,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="1976-05-19">19-v-1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C65DD2ED66FF9CB50EEE12D9B6FA8A" box="[1024,1166,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">HR Wimmer</collectorName>
ex
<collectionCode id="ED22A0C1ED66FF9CB5B8EE12D833FA8A" box="[1206,1291,1375,1401]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; deposited in Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden, Netherlands
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3296B8FED66FF9CB1C9EEEAD8ADFA16" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED66FF9CB1C9EEEAD8ADFA16" blockId="21.[151,1437,1194,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED66FF9CB1C9EEEADC72FA32" bold="true" box="[199,330,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is dedicated to its probable discoverer, Heini Hediger (19081992), a Swiss biologist noted for work in proxemics in animal behaviour and known as the &quot;father of zoo biology&quot;. It is a noun in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3296B8FED66FF9EB199ED7BDC28F9DE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED66FF9CB199ED7BDC83F9A2" blockId="21.[151,443,1590,1617]" box="[151,443,1590,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<heading id="D0C48F68ED66FF9CB199ED7BDC83F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,443,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED66FF9CB199ED7BDC83F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,443,1590,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
Description of
<typeStatus id="548886A6ED66FF9CB041ED7ADC83F9A2" box="[335,443,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED66FF9CB199ED35D908F945" blockId="21.[151,1437,1656,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED66FF9CB199ED35DDE3F961" box="[151,219,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Head.</emphasis>
Largely black; only base of labium pale grey and a transverse frontal bar from eye to eye blue; an ill-defined pale brown mark only barely detectable between antennal base and lateral ocellus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED66FF9EB1C9ED8DD84DFEEE" blockId="21.[151,1437,1656,2043]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED66FF9CB1C9ED8DDC18F929" box="[199,288,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum black, anterior lobe with one blue lateral patch on one side, two on the other, smaller inner patch separate; much larger outer patch connected to large patch of same colour on median lobe; propleura largely blue, some black anteriorly, along part of sutures and at rear of epimeron. Synthorax with pleura largely black; blue restricted to: ante-humeral patch, distinctly longer than ½ the length of mesanepisternum, drop-shaped with inner margin sloping from long wide base to humeral suture, leaving black area between two ante-humeral patches approximately cup-shaped with distinct narrow basal stalk; patch covering dorsal 4/5 length, rarely more, and almost entire width of mesepimeron; partly connected with it a stripe across whole length and anterior 3/4 of metepisternum; patch across most of metepimeron, subbasally to basally shortened by black along metapleural suture extending to poststernum, its anterior margin almost straight; posterolateral tip of meso- and metakatepisternum. Postcoxae blackish brown to black and blue; poststernum pale blue with separate narrow elongate ill-defined patches of blackish brown to black. Legs: Coxae largely blue, anterobasally brown to black, trochanters black and blue, legs otherwise black, with only base of femora, longest in metafemur, pale bluish grey. Wings: Membrane with slight greenish brown tinge, venation black; pterostigma black, slightly more than twice as long as wide; postnodals 1617/13.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C688CED65FF9FB199EC30DF4CF82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7978165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7978165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7978165/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" startId="22.[151,264,1917,1941]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1890]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED65FF9FB199EC30DF4CF82E" blockId="22.[151,1437,1917,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB199EC30DC6DF866" bold="true" box="[151,341,1917,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">FIGURES 3441.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C334387ED65FF9FB055EC33DF19F866" authority="Theischinger &amp; Mitchell &amp; Richards &amp; Polhemus, 2023" authorityName="Theischinger &amp; Mitchell &amp; Richards &amp; Polhemus" authorityYear="2023" box="[347,545,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Nososticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedigeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB055EC33DF19F866" box="[347,545,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Nososticta hedigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB326EC30DF41F866" bold="true" box="[552,633,1917,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274596DED65FF9FB326EC30DF41F866" box="[552,633,1917,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB38EEC30DFE8F866" box="[640,720,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">(3437)</emphasis>
male:
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB218EC30DE79F866" box="[790,833,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">(34)</emphasis>
in life;
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB29CEC30DEDAF866" box="[914,994,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">(35, 36)</emphasis>
synthorax:
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB555EC30D9BDF866" box="[1115,1157,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">(35)</emphasis>
lateral;
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB5D7EC30D83BF866" box="[1241,1283,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">(36)</emphasis>
schematically;
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB199ECECDDF9F84A" box="[151,193,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">(37)</emphasis>
superior anal appendage;
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB0D4ECECDF11F84A" box="[474,553,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">(3841)</emphasis>
female:
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB384ECECDF8CF84A" box="[650,692,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">(38)</emphasis>
in life;
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB200ECECDE5AF84A" box="[782,866,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">(39, 40)</emphasis>
synthorax:
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB2EFECECD933F84A" box="[993,1035,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">(39)</emphasis>
lateral;
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB56BECECD9B7F84A" box="[1125,1167,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">(40)</emphasis>
schematically;
<emphasis id="B947E416ED65FF9FB43BECECD858F84A" box="[1333,1376,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">(41)</emphasis>
antehumeral patch, frontal, 2 additional specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED64FF9EB1C9EA6ADC73FE22" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB1C9EA6ADC01FEB2" box="[199,313,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Abdomen.</emphasis>
S1 dorsally black, laterally largely blue; S2 largely black, blue adjacent to genitalia but blue dorsal mark absent; S37 dorsally black, ventrally narrowly margined greyish brown, S36 with blue mid-dorsal spot very close to base; S8 largely blue, narrowly lined black basally, more widely and irregularly apically, also a very fine black midline over part of the blue patch; S9 and S10 black. Superior anal appendages largely blue, inferiors brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED64FF9EB1C9EA96D95DFE06" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1125,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB1C9EA96DC73FE07" box="[199,331,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Dimensions</emphasis>
. Hind wing
<quantity id="4CCB95E1ED64FF9EB0D9EA96DF06FE06" box="[471,574,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="19.1">19.1 mm</quantity>
; abdomen (including anal appendages)
<quantity id="4CCB95E1ED64FF9EB2F4EA96D959FE06" box="[1018,1121,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="33.2">33.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED64FF9EB199E90BDC9AFD93" blockId="23.[151,418,582,608]" box="[151,418,582,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="D0C48F68ED64FF9EB199E90BDC9AFD93" bold="true" box="[151,418,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB199E90BDC9AFD93" bold="true" box="[151,418,582,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Description of female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED64FF9EB199E9C2DE8FFD3E" blockId="23.[151,1437,655,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB199E9C2DDE3FD5A" box="[151,219,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Head.</emphasis>
Much as in male, but dark structures and areas darker, pale areas largely pale yellow to very pale blue; brownish mark between antennal base and lateral ocellus more distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED64FF9EB1C9E99AD99CFB8E" blockId="23.[151,1437,655,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB1C9E99ADC18FD02" box="[199,288,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum much as in male, but anterior lobe with larger outer mark only, bluish white and connected to large patch of same colour on median lobe; posterior lobe with vertical dorsal and horizontal ventral lobe; propleura much as in male but pale areas largely bluish white instead of blue. Synthorax with pleura largely black; pale yellow to whitish blue areas include: ante-humeral patch, less than 40% length of mesanepisternum, comma-shaped; mesepimeral patch reduced to tiny remnant, completely fused with stripe across whole length of and anterior 2/3 to 3/4 of metepisternum; a subtriangular to subtrapezoidal patch across most of metepimeron; posterolateral tip of meso- and metakatepisternum. Postcoxae blackish brown to black and pale greyish yellow; poststernum pale greyish yellow with largely narrow elongate patches of dark greyish brown to black. Legs: coxae largely pale to brownish yellow, anterobasally brown to black, trochanters black and pale brownish yellow; legs otherwise dark, with meso- and metafemur partly to largely greyish to pale brownish yellow and tibiae, except for apical portion, brightened to pale and darker yellowish brown. Wings: membrane with very slight greenish brown tinge, venation black; pterostigma black, slightly more than twice as long as wide; postnodals 1518/1215.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED64FF9EB1C9EFCADFAAFAC2" blockId="23.[151,1437,655,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB1C9EFCADC01FB52" box="[199,313,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Abdomen.</emphasis>
S1 and S2 dorsally largely black, laterally largely pale blue; S37 dorsally black, ventrally narrowly margined pale greyish yellow, S3 and S4, sometimes also S5, with very short pale blue dorsal mark very close to base and most commonly divided into two spots by dark midline; S8 black with ventral edge yellow; S9 and S10 black. Anal appendages yellow, inferior anal lamina brown and yellow; ovipositor dull yellow, valves (about 12 teeth) brown to black; supra-anal plate black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED64FF9EB1C9EE76DE99FAA6" blockId="23.[151,1437,655,1869]" box="[199,929,1338,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB1C9EE76DC6BFAA7" box="[199,339,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Hind wing
<quantity id="4CCB95E1ED64FF9EB0D9EE77DF45FAA6" box="[471,637,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="17.5">17.520.5 mm</quantity>
; abdomen
<quantity id="4CCB95E1ED64FF9EB3F8EE77DEA4FAA6" box="[758,924,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.885" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="2.62" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="28.85" valueMax="31.5" valueMin="26.2">26.231.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED64FF9EB1C9EE13DFBCFA16" blockId="23.[151,1437,655,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB1C9EE13DF7CFA8A" bold="true" box="[199,580,1374,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
Variation in the male
<typeStatus id="548886A6ED64FF9EB0C9EE12DF07FA8A" box="[455,575,1375,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Inner margin of dorsal region of ante-humeral patch varying between almost straight and sloping and widely or irregularly curved toward humeral suture; black elongate median and lateral patch of poststernum separate or narrowly connected; postnodals 1517/1214; hind wing
<quantity id="4CCB95E1ED64FF9EB588EEEAD813FA32" box="[1158,1323,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.4" valueMin="18.6">18.620.4 mm</quantity>
; abdomen (including anal appendages)
<quantity id="4CCB95E1ED64FF9EB0D4EE87DFB8FA16" box="[474,640,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.135" metricValueMax="3.42" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="31.35" valueMax="34.2" valueMin="28.5">28.534.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED64FF9EB1C9EEA3DC28F9DE" blockId="23.[151,1437,655,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB1C9EEA3DC05F9FB" bold="true" box="[199,317,1518,1544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Affinities.</emphasis>
Based on the present study (
<figureCitation id="13082481ED64FF9EB3A6EEA2DFCBF9FA" box="[680,755,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,187,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-42@8.[266,1321,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bayesian tree from concatenated (all genes) data set. Numbers above branches are BI posterior probabilities and ML bootstrap values shown only if ≥ 0.9 and 70%, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7978141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7978141/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C334387ED64FF9EB201EEA2DEACF9FA" authority="Theischinger &amp; Mitchell &amp; Richards &amp; Polhemus, 2023" authorityName="Theischinger &amp; Mitchell &amp; Richards &amp; Polhemus" authorityYear="2023" box="[783,916,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Nososticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedigeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB201EEA2DEACF9FA" box="[783,916,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">N. hedigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB2ACEEA2D93AF9FA" bold="true" box="[930,1026,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274596DED64FF9EB2ACEEA2D93AF9FA" box="[930,1026,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is considered sister species to
<taxonomicName id="4C334387ED64FF9EB48DEEA2DC31F9DE" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Nososticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonis">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB48DEEA2DC31F9DE" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">N. salomonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3296B8FED64FF9EB1C9ED7BDCC2F912" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED64FF9EB1C9ED7BDCC2F912" blockId="23.[151,1437,655,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB1C9ED7BDCEAF9A3" bold="true" box="[199,466,1590,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C334387ED64FF9EB0D3ED7ADF84F9A2" authority="Theischinger &amp; Mitchell &amp; Richards &amp; Polhemus, 2023" authorityName="Theischinger &amp; Mitchell &amp; Richards &amp; Polhemus" authorityYear="2023" box="[477,700,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Nososticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedigeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB0D3ED7ADF84F9A2" box="[477,700,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Nososticta hedigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB3C9ED7ADE1DF9A2" bold="true" box="[711,805,1591,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274596DED64FF9EB3C9ED7ADE1DF9A2" box="[711,805,1591,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from all other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C334387ED64FF9EB48DED7ADC31F986" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Nososticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonis">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB48DED7ADC31F986" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">N. salomonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex by having the male ante-humeral patches extending very close to the mid-dorsal carina basally, leaving only a narrow black stalk between them, versus a much wider black stalk, and the very short female ante-humeral patches extending slightly inward basally making them appear comma-shaped, versus more parallel sided and often also markedly longer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3296B8FED64FF9EB1C9EDA7DF55F8BE" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C3804ED64FF9EB1C9EDA7DF55F8BE" blockId="23.[151,1437,655,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B947E416ED64FF9EB1C9EDA7DCC4F8F7" bold="true" box="[199,508,1770,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Distribution and habitats.</emphasis>
This species is currently known only from Bougainville Island at the western edge of the
<collectingCountry id="F3247894ED64FF9EB1D0EC42DCA1F8DA" box="[222,409,1807,1833]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
Archipelago (
<figureCitation id="13082481ED64FF9EB339EC42DFB8F8DA" box="[567,640,1807,1833]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="33.[151,207,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,275,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-56@33.[151,1435,273,1068]" captionText="MAP 1.—Distribution of species of the Nososticta salomonis complex in the Solomon Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7982142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7982142/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Map 1</figureCitation>
, Pl. 4), where it is common along clear-flowing streams in primary and partially degraded lowland and hill forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>