144 lines
16 KiB
XML
144 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1CE8D227EA96551AB71FB593A7A13F0E" ID-ISSN="1243-4442" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630596606654" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mugrabi, Daniele F. & Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2016" docId="039887BFDE117A64FF0A0B1E388EF9C3" docLanguage="en" docName="20 [451-564] Mugrabi.pdf" docOrigin="Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502.4:MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502" docStyleName="MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dissomphalus kakaruk Mugrabi & Azevedo 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="500" masterDocId="FFA1FFC7DE207A55FFE0091F3B4CFFC5" masterDocTitle="Description of 91 new species of DIssomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from New Guinea Island and surrounded areas" masterLastPageNumber="564" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="500" updateTime="1699281604941" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
|
<mods:mods id="3C369C33544825ED782D0B6994F344E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="A2E492D5544AB06ACF431C187B9113B2">
|
|
<mods:title id="1C7AB532E177AF8657D04B6F8E957038">Description of 91 new species of DIssomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from New Guinea Island and surrounded areas</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="A8C4E4D60277287574E5ED500E0BA884" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C29944E5C9C5A80A84BFD9F2120D62C2">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="CA6FC74C3CADAA2A58C1874E99AEC650">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A690C39A01DE41901DB662F7B1460DE7">Mugrabi, Daniele F.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="60DB8C4CF45CF149BA8A94C8882AE0ED">John T. Huber</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C861F8BABFDFAC7E8DCB283999F1C922" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="E35EC2E77C041C9A5CA6D73EA3C6B956">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4C4A69E4D3C4A0D2383556FCFA6BE0CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="6B13028EA726F593184813BFF9EDF677">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="D9A601D43D1E156DED00BEF8B42DBE31">John T. Huber</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="296E94C90BFFB074F2F2EF38B7BDC9AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="AD6A8C2ED70C8A3C279C5757C4BA5DB4" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E2F03A435FFA29D3D65DC75D899AF3F0">
|
|
<mods:title id="9153E30733768A6C58563EC50E190852">Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="BEFB882727F9E6A44BBED52946C6C0D3">
|
|
<mods:date id="28A7EB58FE8F4B82B9B2239667CB853C">2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="FDD59AD4354E5BADDB7525E8F1FCCC09" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="43AABD34839B8E6C72AC4104214938AC">209</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="65C11AE2A8894172F21D37DC5812A6C1" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="2AAF94DC2BF2278806DA5E765F09E4F2">451</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="7846D18172FFF9966C034778D59AB1A5">564</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="11C969A41154D29E55717DE9FB0002AF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C09B492290174AAC27FC9A2A0C89C09A" type="ISSN">1243-4442</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="039887BFDE117A64FF0A0B1E388EF9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5493782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5493782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887BFDE117A64FF0A0B1E388EF9C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887BFDE117A64FF0A0B1E388EF9C3" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32B6522DE117A64FF0A0B1E3A9CFDF9" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8E36A9DE117A64FF0A0B1E3954FDDC" blockId="49.[204,536,513,572]" box="[234,536,513,538]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">
|
|
<heading id="D0C681C5DE117A64FF0A0B1E3954FDDC" box="[234,536,513,538]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2ADE117A64FF0A0B1E3A90FDDF" authority="Mugrabi & Azevedo, 2016" authorityName="Mugrabi & Azevedo" authorityYear="2016" box="[234,476,513,538]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakaruk" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B945EABBDE117A64FF0A0B1E3A90FDDF" bold="true" box="[234,476,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">Dissomphalus kakaruk</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C0DE117A64FE010B1D3954FDDC" box="[481,536,514,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8E36A9DE117A64FF2C0B3A3A9CFDF9" blockId="49.[204,536,513,572]" box="[204,464,549,572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">Figures 32, 126, 219, 371-373</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32B6522DE117A64FF2C0B753A7AFC52" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8E36A9DE117A64FF2C0B753A7AFC52" blockId="49.[204,1437,617,919]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">
|
|
<emphasis id="B945EABBDE117A64FF2C0B753A3DFD44" bold="true" box="[204,369,618,641]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6CDE117A64FF2C0B753A3DFD44" box="[204,369,618,641]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
—
|
|
<typeStatus id="548A880BDE117A64FE420B763949FD44" box="[418,517,617,641]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D37FD20DE117A64FDF50B723965FD41" box="[533,553,621,644]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3267639DE117A64FDDB0B75385FFD44" box="[571,787,617,641]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Province
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F5F84BDE117A64FC6D0B7638A9FD44" box="[909,997,617,641]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Mount Wilhelm (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE05506EDE117A64FB580B763E6EFD44" box="[1208,1314,617,641]" degrees="5.759269" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" precision="1" value="-5.759269">-5.759269</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE05506EDE117A64FAD20B763EDEFD44" box="[1330,1426,617,641]" degrees="145.2356" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" precision="5" value="145.2356">145.2356</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<quantity id="4CC99B4CDE117A64FF2C0B933A59FD61" box="[204,277,652,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FF8F1069DE117A64FEC20B933AF0FD61" box="[290,444,652,676]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" value="2012-11-01" valueMax="2012-11-02" valueMin="2012-11-01">01-02/11/2012</date>
|
|
, leg Valeba, Tulei, Novotny, Leponce, Plot 1, understorey, Malaise - MAL-MW1700A-08/16- d08, P2175-8771 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6CDE117A64FE690BB03AACFD02" box="[393,480,687,711]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
<typeStatus id="548A880BDE117A64FE120BB03916FD02" box="[498,602,687,711]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3267639DE117A64FD860BB0387EFD03" box="[614,818,686,710]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Province
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F5F84BDE117A64FC420BB138B6FD03" box="[930,1018,686,710]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Mount Wilhelm (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE05506EDE117A64FB5D0BB13E6BFD03" box="[1213,1319,686,710]" degrees="5.759269" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" precision="1" value="-5.759269">-5.759269</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE05506EDE117A64FAD20BB13EDEFD03" box="[1330,1426,686,710]" degrees="145.2356" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" precision="5" value="145.2356">145.2356</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<quantity id="4CC99B4CDE117A64FF2E0BCE3A5AFD2C" box="[206,278,721,745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
|
|
, leg Valeba, Tulei, Novotny, Leponce, understorey, Malaise,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D37FD20DE117A64FC660BCE38E9FD29" box="[902,933,721,748]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<date id="FF8F1069DE117A64FC4B0BCE3F09FD2C" box="[939,1093,721,745]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" value="2012-11-02" valueMax="2012-11-03" valueMin="2012-11-02">02-03/11/2012</date>
|
|
, Plot 1, MAL-MW1700A-09/16- d09, P2176-8781 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6CDE117A64FE690BEB3A93FCC9" box="[393,479,756,780]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<date id="FF8F1069DE117A64FE110BEB39C7FCC9" box="[497,651,756,780]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" value="2012-11-03" valueMax="2012-11-04" valueMin="2012-11-03">03-04/11/2012</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D37FD20DE117A64FD770BEB39FBFCCA" box="[663,695,756,783]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
Plot 1, MAL-MW1700A-10/16-d10, P2177-8779 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6CDE117A64FB290BEB3E53FCC9" box="[1225,1311,756,780]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D37FD20DE117A64FAD20BEB3E1EFCCA" box="[1330,1362,756,783]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
Plot 4, MAL-MW1700D-10/16-d10, P2225-8778 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6CDE117A64FD730A0839A5FCEA" box="[659,745,791,815]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D37FD20DE117A64FD1D0A083850FCF7" box="[765,796,791,818]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<date id="FF8F1069DE117A64FCC50A0838F3FCEA" box="[805,959,791,815]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" value="2012-11-07" valueMax="2012-11-08" valueMin="2012-11-07">07-08/11/2012</date>
|
|
, Plot 1, MAL-MW1700A-14/16-d14, P2181- 8797 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6CDE117A64FEF10A263A2BFC94" box="[273,359,825,849]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D37FD20DE117A64FE9E0A263AD2FC91" box="[382,414,825,852]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<date id="FF8F1069DE117A64FE4A0A263908FC94" box="[426,580,825,849]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" value="2012-11-08" valueMax="2012-11-09" valueMin="2012-11-08">08-09/11/2012</date>
|
|
, Plot 4,MAL-MW1700D-15/16-d15, P2230-8799 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6CDE117A64FB850A263FF7FC94" box="[1125,1211,825,849]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D37FD20DE117A64FB320A263FBFFC91" box="[1234,1267,825,852]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<date id="FF8F1069DE117A64FB1E0A263ED5FC94" box="[1278,1433,825,849]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" value="2012-11-31" valueMax="2012-11-01" valueMin="2012-11-31">31-01/11/2012</date>
|
|
, Plot 1, MAL-MW1700A-07/16-d07, P2174-8775 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6CDE117A64FD360A433860FCB1" box="[726,812,860,884]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D37FD20DE117A64FCDE0A433813FCB2" box="[830,863,860,887]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<date id="FF8F1069DE117A64FC860A433F4CFCB1" box="[870,1024,860,884]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" value="2012-11-08" valueMax="2012-11-10" valueMin="2012-11-08">08-10/11/2012</date>
|
|
, FIT-MW1700-J-1/8-d01, P1950-18140 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6CDE117A64FF350A603A60FC52" box="[213,300,895,919]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32B6522DE117A64FF2C0ADA3A8BFA04" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8E36A9DE117A64FF2C0ADA3A0BFA5B" blockId="49.[203,1438,964,1473]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">
|
|
<emphasis id="B945EABBDE117A64FF2C0ADA3A1AFC19" bold="true" box="[204,342,965,988]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
|
|
— MALE: Body length
|
|
<quantity id="4CC99B4CDE117A64FDAF0ADB3984FC1E" box="[591,712,964,988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.5">3.5-4.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma dark castaneous. Head (Figure 32). Mandible with three apical teeth. Clypeus with median lobe subtrapezoidal; median tooth rounded, outlined by carina; median carina distinctly incomplete apically and straight in profile. Frons strongly coriaceous. Mesosoma. Pronotal disc with anterior margin coarse, strongly coriaceous. Metapectal-propodeal complex with lateral and posterior areas ecarinate. Metasoma (Figure 126). Tergal process with deep, longitudinally elliptical and sublateral pair of depression, 0.5 x as long as tergite II, diverging posterad, with thin, small and long setae on anterior and lateral areas, inner margin of depression slightly higher then median region of tergite II; each depression with large tubercle on its center, conical in longitudinal section, low, entirely dorsad, with broad pit on top, with small tuft of setae posterad. Hypopygium (Figure 219) with median stalk evenly narrow, 1.2 x as long as hypopygial plate; lateral stalk triangular; posterior margin strongly sinuous. Genitalia (Figures 371-373). Basal margin of paramere with rounded projection. Aedeagal dorsal body with apex lower than parameral apex, wider medially, narrowing progressively apicad; apex with small and crenulated projection on ventral region. Aedeagal ventral ramus with apex as high as aedeagal dorsal body apex, slightly trifurcated on apical region; apical region subangled and smooth. Digitus small. Genital ring slightly produced, each half convex in dorsal view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8E36A9DE117A64FF0A0CB63A8BFA04" blockId="49.[203,1438,964,1473]" box="[234,455,1449,1473]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">FEMALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32B6522DE117A64FF2C0CF0388EF9C3" box="[204,962,1518,1542]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8E36A9DE117A64FF2C0CF0388EF9C3" blockId="49.[204,962,1518,1542]" box="[204,962,1518,1542]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">
|
|
<emphasis id="B945EABBDE117A64FF2C0CF03A02F9C3" bold="true" box="[204,334,1519,1542]" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
|
— The noun in apposition
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2ADE117A64FD8A0CF139F3F9C3" authorityName="Mugrabi & Azevedo" authorityYear="2016" box="[618,703,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakaruk">
|
|
<emphasis id="B945EABBDE117A64FD8A0CF139F3F9C3" box="[618,703,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="500">kakaruk</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
means fowl in Tok Pisin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |