treatments-xml/data/03/98/87/039887A6FFF7743BA1C37E2609BCDCC9.xml

<document id="ACC5E4F8991A5EE1686BD4B5B93ED53D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1798.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5124622" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627004411029" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Strother, M. S. &amp; Staines, C. L." docDate="2008" docId="039887A6FFF7743BA1C37E2609BCDCC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01798p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1798 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1798.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fidia xanthonioides Strother &amp; Staines 2008, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFA1FFDEFFAA7465A1547A210A64D97B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World genus Fidia Baly 1863 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae: Adoxini)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1699014443732" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="13F8C627923D46EE57C693D2F990E129" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="97EC873937CFE3BB33C9DE59BF14CC98">
<mods:title id="565F5DC553AA3866377AD43677674609">A revision of the New World genus Fidia Baly 1863 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae: Adoxini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7DFD274CBE4156E993DDDBB341773BA0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3646344E7E91D0EBEA74C663A716136">
<mods:roleTerm id="BCD394A01C00114B48686027F428CFF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E4EA9676B068ABDD651AEBAFD2E33F00">Strother, M. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="83EF9D7B84DCD0B6053232CA15D510A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4669564C4F077F0138A70633BAAF746A">
<mods:roleTerm id="1721CED73169C366989F3B85421829B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="89C89F5F0470CA4A9F9679E197EA03F5">Staines, C. L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="42DA15D68A5987AB2B424822078E2C72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E075FC9D7FB6CA62DE8F43D531CF4368" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D740F3E21BAAB8E1BD5E6A3B6F00ECF1">
<mods:title id="4DA53B1C1C4AA5BF26F66716E5520BA5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3EE63671ECA1E2A34755EF09E0A3E669">
<mods:date id="16D5F205CB4AB85E32B745BEA646BB78">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8647636919A7F34D221932241467CED0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="87742FB9251E8347B28ACD81DA1ED66F">2008-06-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="68EB4B29CCEB86BC9C83CC15FA5DC320" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3CC6DD006068B8C713AB189A993748B9">1798</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3944713BF2E2A24EE2ABDDDAC8353510" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6EFBA7722B511E7C6209641F23BE9902">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B83E3CA24798BB2F9C277A4798C40356" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EC7883F9A41D3E214BDC7CB1972A9157">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="318520D299D41FE6E6466E4F4AAE656C">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="BC581A76EE1F1E168BC202993143280F">
<mods:url id="7179304B61111E218F40E92D8B1893DD">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1798.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9D1CAB901FF97ABA3E432646ADC8B1B5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="69E1C9D303497DCFB755C5743970560E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1798.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D49141A58833397CE7C7BE288B9CA4FB" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A46515D67992A733CE37402914FDE93" type="Zenodo-Dep">5124622</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039887A6FFF7743BA1C37E2609BCDCC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5125031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5125031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A6FFF7743BA1C37E2609BCDCC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A6FFF7743BA1C37E2609BCDCC9" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFF77438A1C37E2608FBDD5A" box="[151,671,1031,1057]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFF77438A1C37E2608FBDD5A" blockId="93.[151,671,1031,1092]" box="[151,671,1031,1057]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="D0C681DCFFF77438A1C37E2608FBDD5A" bold="true" box="[151,671,1031,1057]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF77438A1C37E2608FBDD5A" bold="true" box="[151,671,1031,1057]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFF77438A1C37E260B9DDD5A" authority="Strother" authorityName="Strother &amp; Staines" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,505,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthonioides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF77438A1C37E260BEEDD5A" bold="true" box="[151,394,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fidia xanthonioides</emphasis>
Strother
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657D9FFF77438A3517E2608FBDD5A" box="[517,671,1031,1057]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFF77438A1C37E0B08EDDD3F" box="[151,649,1066,1092]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFF77438A1C37E0B08EDDD3F" blockId="93.[151,671,1031,1092]" box="[151,649,1066,1092]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
(
<figureCitation id="130A2A35FFF77438A1CB7E0B0B66DD3F" box="[159,258,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[184,1393,292,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-162@59.[179,1408,261,1600]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Dorsal habitus of Fidia species. 21. F. texana. 22. F. tibalis. 23. F. viticida. 24. F. xanthonioides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124641/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
, 40, 70, 74, 87, 105–106; Map 7)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFF77438A1C37E5B0ABBDC87" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFF77438A1C37E5B0ABBDC87" blockId="93.[151,1436,1146,2012]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEDFFF77438A1C37E5B0BF2DC4F" collectionCode="EGRC, MCZC" collectorName="W. Patzcuaro &amp; C. W. &amp; L. O'Brien &amp; G. Wibmer &amp; E. G. Riley" country="Mexico" location="MEX" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF77438A1C37E5B0B6DDDEF" bold="true" box="[151,265,1146,1172]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<typeStatus id="548A8812FFF77438A1C37E5B0B6DDDEF" box="[151,265,1146,1172]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D37FD39FFF77438A0467E5B0B42DDF5" box="[274,294,1146,1166]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFF77438A0637E5B0BE3DDEF" box="[311,391,1146,1172]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">EGRC</collectionCode>
deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFF77438A37E7E5B08E7DDEF" box="[554,643,1146,1172]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MCZC</collectionCode>
): &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="F3267620FFF77438A3F67E5B088EDDEF" box="[674,746,1146,1172]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MEX</collectingCountry>
: Mich., 
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFF77438A2197E5B09EFDDEF" box="[845,907,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
<collectorName id="26C45366FFF77438A2C17E5B0E50DDEF" box="[917,1076,1146,1172]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">W. Patzcuaro</collectorName>
, 7400' VIII-14-82: 
<collectorName id="26C45366FFF77438A44A7E5B0A96DDC7" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C.W. &amp; L. O'Brien</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C45366FFF77438A0427E830BF1DDC7" box="[278,405,1186,1212]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">G. Wibmer</collectorName>
/ Not in MCZC [handwritten] MCZC-B, 
<collectorName id="26C45366FFF77438A22D7E830997DDC7" box="[889,1011,1186,1212]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">E.G. Riley</collectorName>
, '87 / 
<typeStatus id="548A8812FFF77438A5617E830EB4DDC7" box="[1077,1232,1186,1212]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFF77438A5837E820BC3DD9F" authority="M. S. Strother 1993" authorityName="M. S. Strother" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthonioides">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF77438A5837E820AA2DD9F" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fidia xanthonioides</emphasis>
M.S.Strother 1993
</taxonomicName>
[red]&quot;. The specimen is missing the entire abdomen but is otherwise in excellent condition. It is glued on a point with the penis and associated sclerites preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEDFFF77438A0F47F3B0FFFDC27" collectorName="S. W. Ciudad Guzman &amp; R. S. Anderson" country="Mexico" elevation="2286" location="MEX" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF77438A0F47F3B0879DC4F" bold="true" box="[416,541,1306,1332]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<typeStatus id="548A8812FFF77438A0F47F3B0879DC4F" box="[416,541,1306,1332]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D37FD39FFF77438A3797F3B0807DC55" box="[557,611,1306,1332]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, TAMU): &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="F3267620FFF77438A3B37F3B094BDC4F" box="[743,815,1306,1332]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MEX</collectingCountry>
: Jal. 
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFF77438A23D7F3B09A1DC4F" box="[873,965,1306,1332]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="24.8">24.8km</quantity>
. 
<collectorName id="26C45366FFF77438A29B7F3B0EABDC4F" box="[975,1231,1306,1332]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">S.W. Ciudad Guzman</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFF77438A58F7F3B0F48DC4F" box="[1243,1324,1306,1332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2286.0">
<elevation id="001CD183FFF77438A58F7F3B0F48DC4F" box="[1243,1324,1306,1332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2286.0">2286m</elevation>
</quantity>
2.viii.88, 
<collectorName id="26C45366FFF77438A1C37F630B2DDC27" box="[151,329,1346,1372]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.S. Anderson</collectorName>
pine-oak for. 88–21 / 
<typeStatus id="548A8812FFF77438A33F7F630899DC27" box="[619,765,1346,1372]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFF77438A25E7F620E83DC27" authority="M. S. Strother 1993" authorityName="M. S. Strother" authorityYear="1993" box="[778,1255,1346,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthonioides">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF77438A25E7F62099FDC27" box="[778,1019,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fidia xanthonioides</emphasis>
M.S.Strother 1993
</taxonomicName>
[yellow]&quot; and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEDFFF77438A1C37F4B0AB8DC87" collectingDate="1974-07-20" country="Mexico" location="north San Jose Pacifico" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
&quot; 
<collectingCountry id="F3267620FFF77438A1CB7F4B0B7FDCFF" box="[159,283,1386,1412]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F852FFF77438A07A7F4B0BE2DCFF" box="[302,390,1386,1412]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFF77438A0C17F4B0B97DCFF" box="[405,499,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
<location id="8EEE606BFFF77438A3567F4B0949DCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A6FFF7743BA1C37E2609BCDCC9:8EEE606BFFF77438A3567F4B0949DCFF" box="[514,813,1386,1412]" country="Mexico" name="north San Jose Pacifico" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Oaxaca">north San Jose Pacifico</location>
<date id="FF8F1070FFF77438A2687F4B098FDCFF" box="[828,1003,1386,1412]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1974-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE998FFF77438A2687F4B098FDCFF" box="[828,1003,1386,1412]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1974-07-20">July 20, 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
Clark, Murray, Ashe, Schaffner / 
<typeStatus id="548A8812FFF77438A1C37FB30B4CDCD7" box="[151,296,1426,1452]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFF77438A0657FB20966DCD7" authority="M. S. Strother 1993" authorityName="M. S. Strother" authorityYear="1993" box="[305,770,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthonioides">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF77438A0657FB2087ADCD7" box="[305,542,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fidia xanthonioides</emphasis>
M.S.Strother 1993
</taxonomicName>
[yellow]&quot;. Both are in excellent condition with the dissected abdomens and genitalia preserved in glycerin in microvials pinned beneath each specimen, respectively
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFF7743BA1927C2B0F68DA21" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFF7743BA1927C2B0F68DA21" blockId="93.[151,1436,1146,2012]" lastBlockId="94.[151,1436,151,1458]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF77438A1927C2B0B3ADF5F" bold="true" box="[198,350,1546,1572]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548A8812FFF77438A0327C2B0BB7DF5F" box="[358,467,1546,1572]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D37FD39FFF77438A0B07C2B0B9CDF65" box="[484,504,1546,1566]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
): TL = 
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFF77438A3007C2B08A4DF5F" box="[596,704,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="3.56">3.56 mm</quantity>
, HW = 
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFF77438A2487C2B09ECDF5F" box="[796,904,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.74">1.74 mm</quantity>
. 
<typeStatus id="548A8812FFF77438A2C77C2B0E60DF5F" box="[915,1028,1546,1572]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D37FD39FFF77438A5427C2B0E59DF65" box="[1046,1085,1546,1566]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
): TL = 
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFF77438A5CE7C2B0F23DF5F" box="[1178,1351,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="4.04" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="4.08" valueMax="4.12" valueMin="4.04">4.04–4.12 mm</quantity>
, HW = 2.00– 
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFF77438A18D7C130B2DDF37" box="[217,329,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="2.06">2.06 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF77438A00D7C130BCEDF37" bold="true" box="[345,426,1586,1612]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Color:</emphasis>
Dorsum of male entirely orange-brown, head and pronotum darker than elytra in females; antennae golden-brown to red-brown with apical two or three antennomeres darker brown; lateral aspect of pronotum red-brown in male, red-brown blending to black above procoxae in females; thoracic sterna of both sexes predominantly black with orange-brown to red-brown margins; male abdomen missing; females with first three abdominal sterna almost entirely blackish except for narrow orange-brown posterior margins, dark areas slightly to distinctly reduced on last two sterna, pygidium orange-brown apically, darker basally; femora of males fulvous at base gradually blending to red-brown on anterior surface, slightly darker on posterior surface, femora of females fulvous to red-brown at base abruptly becoming red-brown to dark red-brown on anterior surface, posterior surface polished very dark red-brown to blackish; tibiae and tarsi of both sexes uniformly pale to dark orange-brown; pubescence predominantly whitish to straw-yellow, except for roughly M-shaped area of brownish-black setae on apical 1/3 of elytra and several scattered black setae near intrahumeral calli of female from 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F852FFF4743BA3307AB908DCD9C9" box="[612,696,152,178]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
. 
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA3977AB6092FD9CA" bold="true" box="[707,843,151,177]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Length subequal to width, sides moderately arcuate in dorsal view, dorsum feebly convex in lateral view; densely, coarsely punctate; pubescence moderately dense, not obscuring surface sculpture. 
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA3327AC60955D87A" bold="true" box="[614,817,231,257]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mesepisternum:</emphasis>
Entirely glabrous. 
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA5477AC60E08D87A" bold="true" box="[1043,1132,231,257]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Elytra:</emphasis>
Intrahumeral callus moderately to well-developed; sutural area between calli not impressed; disc with shallow but distinct, subcircular postcallosal impression; with poorly defined impression posterolaterad of postcallosal impression, not bordered mesally by low, rounded, oblong carina; apical 1/3 of disc evenly convex dorsally; surface of disc densely punctulate-rugulose to punctulate-reticulate; asetose punctate-striae obsolete on disc, more evident on lateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA0107B8E0BACD8B2" bold="true" box="[324,456,431,457]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Male abdomen missing. Female with ventral surface of all sterna evenly convex, uniformly punctate-pubescent; apical margin of last sternum feebly bisinuate, lacking other structural modifications; pygidium dorsally flattened in apical ½ with sides tapering to subacutely rounded apex, lacking posterolateral angles. 
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA03A78060BD6DB3A" bold="true" box="[366,434,551,577]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Legs:</emphasis>
Both sexes with all femora robust, distinctly tapering towards base, widest at middle; metafemur basally distinctly narrowed for less than ½ length. Male with all tibial spurs small, lacking visible surface sculpture; disco-setae on all basitarsi. 
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA3E278560966DBEA" bold="true" box="[694,770,631,657]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Penis:</emphasis>
In posterior view, sides evenly tapered, more acutely so posteriad ostium, to acutely rounded apex. In lateral view, eudorsal surface of declivitous part distinctly convex; euventral surface concave; distal ½ of declivitous part euventrally feebly bent, distinctly tapered to acute point. Sperm guide composed of upper and lower sclerites; both slender, distinctly Y-shaped. 
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA5BA78CE0FF8DA72" bold="true" box="[1262,1436,751,777]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Spermatheca:</emphasis>
Female from 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F852FFF4743BA06C79390BECDA49" box="[312,392,792,818]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
with basal arm type (
<figureCitation id="130A2A35FFF4743BA3D979390891DA49" box="[653,757,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–108" captionStartId="78.[151,269,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[305,1276,203,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-83@78.[298,1288,194,1893]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 103–108. Female spermatheca, lateral view (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 103. F. convexicollis. 104. F. papillata. 105. F. xanthonioides, Jalisco, Mexico. 106. F. xanthonioides, Oaxaca, Mexico. 107. F. guatemalensis. 108. F. chapini. FIGURES 109–110. Male sperm guide, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 0.25 mm). 109. F. viticida. 110. F. cana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124699/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
); similar but distinctly C-shaped in female from 
<collectingRegion id="49F5F852FFF4743BA46979390FFCDA49" box="[1341,1432,792,818]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
, with ventral surface of proximal part strongly protuberant; basal arm not bent at middle (
<figureCitation id="130A2A35FFF4743BA5F379610E9BDA21" box="[1191,1279,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–86" captionStartId="72.[151,269,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[332,1253,181,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-185@72.[323,1265,170,1510]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 84–86. Distal part of male aedeagus, lateral and dorsal views (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 84. F. spuria. 85. F. pedestris. 86. F. marraverpa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124681/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFF4743BA19279460AA7DAA9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFF4743BA19279460AA7DAA9" blockId="94.[151,1436,151,1458]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA19279460B37DAFA" bold="true" box="[198,339,871,897]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</emphasis>
From 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFF4743BA0F57949087FDAFA" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1863" box="[417,539,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA0F57949087FDAFA" box="[417,539,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Xanthonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a relatively closely related eumolpine genus, and the suffix 
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA5B579490F4DDAFA" box="[1249,1321,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">-oides</emphasis>
, meaning like or having the form of; denoting the superficial resemblance of this species to species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFF4743BA46979B10AD8DAAA" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA46979B10AD8DAAA" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Xanthonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFF4743BA19279FE0E9ADC69" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFF4743BA19279FE0B61DD91" blockId="94.[151,1436,151,1458]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA19279FE0B22DA82" bold="true" box="[198,326,991,1017]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small (
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFF4743BA0F479C10834DA81" box="[416,592,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="3.56" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="3.84" valueMax="4.12" valueMin="3.56">3.56–4.12 mm</quantity>
); pale orange-brown to red-brown with pubescence predominantly whitish, but with an M-shaped transverse band of brownish-black setae at the apical 1/3 of the elytra (
<figureCitation id="130A2A35FFF4743BA4607E290FEADD59" box="[1332,1422,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[184,1393,292,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-162@59.[179,1408,261,1600]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Dorsal habitus of Fidia species. 21. F. texana. 22. F. tibalis. 23. F. viticida. 24. F. xanthonioides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124641/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); elytra with two shallow impression posteriad of intrahumeral callus (
<figureCitation id="130A2A35FFF4743BA2827E110E55DD31" box="[982,1073,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[184,1393,292,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-162@59.[179,1408,261,1600]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Dorsal habitus of Fidia species. 21. F. texana. 22. F. tibalis. 23. F. viticida. 24. F. xanthonioides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124641/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); metafemur basally distinctly narrowed for less than ½ length (Fig. 40). Male with sides of penis tapered, more acutely so distad of ostium, to acutely rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="130A2A35FFF4743BA09F7EA10842DDE1" box="[459,550,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–89" captionStartId="73.[151,269,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[223,1360,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-46@73.[204,1379,194,1898]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 87–89. Distal part of male aedeagus, lateral and dorsal views (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 87. F. xanthonioides. 88. F.dichroma. 89. F.cana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124685/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
). Female with apical margin of last abdominal sternum lacking two rigid papillae (
<figureCitation id="130A2A35FFF4743BA0537E890B07DDB9" box="[263,355,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="67.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[259,1333,246,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-168@67.[229,1353,236,1681]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Last visible abdominal sternum of female (scale bar = 1.0 mm). 61. F. rileyorum. 62. F.spuria. 63. F. delilahae. 64. F. pedestris. 65. F. papillata. 66. F. confusa. 67. F. marraverpa. 68. F. dichroma. 69. F. humeralis. 70. F. xanthonioides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124667/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
); apical margin of pygidium subacutely rounded without posterolateral angles developed (
<figureCitation id="130A2A35FFF4743BA1CB7EF10A93DD91" box="[159,247,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–75" captionStartId="68.[151,269,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[206,1389,307,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-94@68.[185,1406,274,1979]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 71–75. Female pygidium (scale bar = 1.0 mm). 71. F. delilahae. 72. F. rileyorum. 73. F. papillata. 74. F.xanthonioides. 75. F.dichroma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124671/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFF4743BA1927ED90E9ADC69" blockId="94.[151,1436,151,1458]" box="[198,1278,1272,1298]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFF4743BA1927ED90BD5DC6A" authorityName="M. S. Strother" authorityYear="1993" box="[198,433,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthonioides">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA1927ED90BD5DC6A" box="[198,433,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fidia xanthonioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite distinctive and not likely to be confused with any other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFF4743BA1927F3E09BCDCC9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFF4743BA1927F3E0939DC19" blockId="94.[151,1436,151,1458]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA1927F3E0BB5DC42" bold="true" box="[198,465,1311,1337]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Distribution (Map 7).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFF4743BA08D7F0108A7DC42" authorityName="M. S. Strother" authorityYear="1993" box="[473,707,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthonioides">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA08D7F0108A7DC42" box="[473,707,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fidia xanthonioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the Sierra Madre del Sur in central southern 
<collectingCountry id="F3267620FFF4743BA1977F690B44DC19" box="[195,288,1352,1378]" name="Mexico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Collecting elevations were 
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFF4743BA33F7F6908A0DC19" box="[619,708,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.256" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2256.0">2256 m</quantity>
and 
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFF4743BA3A97F69093DDC19" box="[765,857,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2286.0">2286 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFF4743BA1927F4E098EDCF1" blockId="94.[151,1436,151,1458]" box="[198,1002,1391,1418]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA1927F4E0BEEDCF2" bold="true" box="[198,394,1391,1417]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Temporal Data.</emphasis>
Collecting dates ranged from 20 July to 14 August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFF4743BA1927FB609BCDCC9" blockId="94.[151,1436,151,1458]" box="[198,984,1431,1458]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFF4743BA1927FB60BF7DCCA" bold="true" box="[198,403,1431,1457]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Natural History.</emphasis>
The only habitat data given were &quot;pine-oak for.&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>