197 lines
21 KiB
XML
197 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="04FF1C2759C89ED18FE60DB149E868FC">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B1BAFD1B26E46D2FA50C9EE47CBCEF5">Biscoito, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8310F32495330A8E0B2720B4F8553F91">Ribeiro, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0F07BDD47AA76690039875C92893D6D">Freitas, Mafalda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DE818A75C6B20C2ACB50893A9BBCAB92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039887A0FFFFFFFFFF22FE7EFD6F0551" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A0FFFFFFFFFF22FE7EFD6F0551" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A0FFFFFFFFFF22FE7EFD6F0551" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFFFFFFFF22FE7EFBB900D9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFFFFFFFF22FE7EFEE60084" blockId="29.[151,370,404,430]" box="[151,370,404,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<heading id="D0C681DAFFFFFFFFFF22FE7EFEE60084" bold="true" box="[151,370,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFF22FE7EFEE60084" bold="true" box="[151,370,404,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFFFFFFFF43FE7EFEE60084" box="[246,370,404,430]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Squalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Squalidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFFFFFFFF22FE30FBB900D9" blockId="29.[151,1437,474,1147]" box="[151,1069,474,499]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFFFFFFFFF22FE30FBB900D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580371" box="[151,1069,474,499]" location="Madeira" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFFFFFFFF22FE30FD8100D9" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,533,474,499]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFF22FE30FEF700D9" box="[151,355,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Squalus acanthias</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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—No common name in
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFFFFFFFC93FE30FC1300D9" box="[806,903,474,499]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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; Piked dogfish
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFFFFFFFF72FE14FB2603A9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFFFFFFFF72FE14FD23033D" blockId="29.[151,1437,474,1147]" box="[199,695,510,535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFF72FE14FEFB033D" box="[199,367,510,535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref21035" refString="Bowdich, T. E. (1825) Excursions in Madeira and Porto Santo, during the Autumn of 1823, while on his third voyage to Africa. G. B. Whittaker, London, xii + 272 pp." type="book">Bowdich 1825</bibRefCitation>
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: 74–75 (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFFFFFFFE5BFE15FD3A033D" box="[494,686,510,535]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Spinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFE5BFE15FD3A033D" box="[494,686,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Spinax acanthias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFFFFFFFF72FDC8FCDF0311" blockId="29.[151,1437,474,1147]" box="[199,843,546,571]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFF72FDC8FE6F0311" box="[199,507,546,571]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. & Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha & Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 135 (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFFFFFFFDEBFDC8FCD60311" authority="acanthias" box="[606,834,546,571]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Squalidae" genus="Acanthias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFDEBFDC8FCD60311" box="[606,834,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Acanthias acanthias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFFFFFFFF72FDACFB2603A9" blockId="29.[151,1437,474,1147]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFF72FDACFEC60375" box="[199,338,582,607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref20738" refString="Belloc, G. (1934) Catalogue des poissons comestibles du Maroc et de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Premiere partie-Poissons cartilagineux. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 7 (9), 117 - 193." type="journal article">Belloc 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 140 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFE2CFDACFDBF0375" box="[409,555,582,607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 & 2), 1 - 605 & 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 69 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFDD1FDACFCA30375" box="[612,823,582,607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
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Albuquerque
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<date id="FF8F1076FFFFFFFFFD48FDACFCA30375" box="[765,823,582,607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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–56: 115 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFC1CFDACFB2C0375" box="[937,1208,582,607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. & Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat & Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 47–48 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFAAEFDACFEE503A9" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran & Branstetter 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 146 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFE0FFD80FDCD03A9" box="[442,601,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 78 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFD26FD80FCCC03A9" box="[659,856,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
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Lloris
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFD68FD86FC9A03A9" box="[733,782,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">et al</emphasis>
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, 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 239 |
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFC15FD80FB1103A9" box="[928,1157,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
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Carneiro
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFBBCFD86FBAE03A9" box="[1033,1082,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 13.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFFFFFFFF72FD64FDCE03E1" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFFFFFFFF72FD64FDCE03E1" blockId="29.[151,1437,474,1147]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFF72FD64FD8B038D" bold="true" box="[199,543,654,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFFFFFFFD93FD65FDE1038D" box="[550,629,655,679]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Azores</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFD31FD65FCDE038D" box="[644,842,654,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
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Santos
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFD62FD65FC9C038D" box="[727,776,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">et al</emphasis>
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||
.1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFCE3FD64FC72038D" box="[854,998,654,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
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) and Canary Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFB6FFD64FA03038D" box="[1242,1431,654,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
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Brito
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFAA8FD65FADA038D" box="[1309,1358,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFFFFFFFF72FD3CFD6F0551" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFFFFFFFF72FD3CFD6F0551" blockId="29.[151,1437,474,1147]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFF72FD3CFEAF03C5" bold="true" box="[199,315,726,751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFFFFFFFEF6FD3CFE6F03C5" box="[323,507,726,751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref21035" refString="Bowdich, T. E. (1825) Excursions in Madeira and Porto Santo, during the Autumn of 1823, while on his third voyage to Africa. G. B. Whittaker, London, xii + 272 pp." type="book">Bowdich (1825)</bibRefCitation>
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seems to be the original source of all subsequent references of this species to the archipelago of
|
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFFFFFFFEF6FD10FE300239" box="[323,420,762,787]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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. In his account (pp.74–75) he says “Two dead sharks (the
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFFFFFFFBF1FD16FA970239" box="[1092,1283,762,787]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Spinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFBF1FD16FA970239" box="[1092,1283,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">spinax acanthias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFFFFFFFA88FD16FF5B021D" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="licha">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFA88FD16FF5B021D" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">scymnus licha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
) lay on the beach;” (referring to the beach of
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFFFFFFFD79FCF5FC9C021C" box="[716,776,799,822]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Porto</collectingRegion>
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Santo). It is improbable that two fishes (
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFFFFFFFB65FCF4FA08021D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1232,1436,798,823]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFB65FCF4FA08021D" box="[1232,1436,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Squalus acanthias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFFFFFFFF72FCA8FEF30271" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[199,359,834,859]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Squalidae" genus="Dalatias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="licha">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFF72FCA8FEF30271" box="[199,359,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Dalatias licha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), occurring in such different habitats had been abandoned together by fisherman. The report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFFFFFFFF22FC8DFF650255" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[151,241,870,895]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Squalidae" genus="Dalatias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="licha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFF22FC8DFF650255" box="[151,241,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">D. licha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates that we are probably in the presence of a discard of the fishery for the black scabbard fish, where this species is sometimes caught as a by catch. On the other hand there are no records of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFFFFFFFB31FC60FB490289" box="[1156,1245,906,931]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFB31FC60FB490289" box="[1156,1245,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Squalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being caught the same way until now. Moreover, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFFFFFFFD3CFC45FD4102EC" box="[649,725,943,966]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Spinax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFD3CFC45FD4102EC" box="[649,725,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Spinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been used in the past to identify members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFFFFFFFF22FC3EFE5802C1" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,460,978,1003]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Etmopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFF22FC3EFE8C02C1" box="[151,280,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Etmopterus</emphasis>
|
||
(Etmopteridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which in the present case makes sense, as these species occur in the same habitat and are usually caught the same way as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFFFFFFFD8CFC1DFD010525" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[569,661,1014,1039]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Squalidae" genus="Dalatias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="licha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFFFFFFFD8CFC1DFD010525" box="[569,661,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">D. licha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Not having access to the specimens seen by Bowdich, one cannot confirm his identifications, but in view of the above and since no specimens or other material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFFFFFFFAB4FBF0FACA0519" box="[1281,1374,1050,1075]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
were found in natural history museum collections in Funchal and elsewhere, we propose that this species should be excluded from the list of Chondrichthyans of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFFFFFFFD23FB88FD630551" box="[662,759,1122,1147]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |