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<mods:title id="55D0D2AE09229CB2BBA30FB1EEA6568B">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="726849557ACD09E0BE5F5FE2A2282649">Ribeiro, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039887A0FFF9FFF9FF22FA4CFD890693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A0FFF9FFF9FF22FA4CFD890693" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A0FFF9FFF9FF22FA4CFD890693" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF9FFF9FF22FA4CFC5B0723" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF9FFF9FF22FA4CFE0104EA" blockId="27.[151,405,1446,1472]" box="[151,405,1446,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
<heading id="D0C681DAFFF9FFF9FF22FA4CFE0104EA" bold="true" box="[151,405,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FF22FA4CFE0104EA" bold="true" box="[151,405,1446,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF9FFF9FF43FA4CFE0104EA" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[246,405,1446,1472]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Gymnuridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gymnuridae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF9FFF9FF22FA07FC5B0723" blockId="27.[151,1436,1517,1977]" box="[151,975,1517,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFF9FFF9FF22FA07FC5B0723" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580451" box="[151,975,1517,1545]" location="Madeira" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF9FFF9FF13FA1BFD9F0723" authority="(Lowe, 1843)" authorityName="Lowe" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[166,523,1520,1545]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Gymnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirundo">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FF13FA1BFEE40723" box="[166,368,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Gymnura hirundo</emphasis>
(Lowe, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
—Raia-borboleta;
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF9FFF9FD55FA1AFCA90723" box="[736,829,1520,1545]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Madeira</collectingRegion>
butterfly ray
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF9FFF9FF72F9FFFBBC07B3" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF9FFF9FF72F9FFFB36077B" blockId="27.[151,1436,1517,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
Lowe 1843: 94 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FE36F9FEFDB50706" box="[387,545,1556,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 487 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FDDDF9FEFC0F0706" box="[616,923,1556,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 124 and 143
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FB83F9FFFBAA0706" box="[1078,1086,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">|</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FBF1F9FEFB420707" box="[1092,1238,1556,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 133 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FAA8F9FEFED1077A" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 122 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FE38F9D2FD98077A" box="[397,524,1592,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 140 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FDE1F9D2FCB3077B" box="[596,807,1592,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFF9FFF9FD58F9D2FCB3077B" box="[749,807,1592,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
56: 175 (as
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FC03F9D2FB36077B" box="[950,1186,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF9FFF9FC03F9D2FB0F077B" baseAuthorityName="non Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[950,1179,1592,1617]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pteroplatea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirundo">Pteroplatea hirundo</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF9FFF9FF72F9B7FD50075F" blockId="27.[151,1436,1517,1977]" box="[199,708,1628,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FF72F9B7FEC5075F" box="[199,337,1628,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 199 (as
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FE00F9B6FD01075F" box="[437,661,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
Pteroplates
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF9FFF9FD89F9B6FD01075F" baseAuthorityName="non Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[572,661,1628,1653]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pteroplatea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirundo">hirundo</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sic)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF9FFF9FF72F96AFBBC07B3" blockId="27.[151,1436,1517,1977]" box="[199,1064,1664,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FF72F96AFE7B07B3" box="[199,495,1664,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref23195" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Stehmann, M. (1973 b) Dasyatidae and Myliobatidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 70 - 75." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Stehmann 1973b</bibRefCitation>
: 73 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FD9CF96AFD7E07B2" box="[553,746,1664,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FDDAF96BFD0B07B3" box="[623,671,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 5 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FCA3F96AFC6F07B2" box="[790,1019,1664,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FCCAF96BFC3B07B3" box="[895,943,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFF9FFF9FF72F94EFD890693" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF9FFF9FF72F94EFCED0797" blockId="27.[151,1436,1517,1977]" box="[199,889,1700,1725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FF72F94EFD8B0797" bold="true" box="[199,543,1700,1725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
possibly
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF9FFF9FD3FF94EFD730797" box="[650,743,1700,1725]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Madeira</collectingRegion>
archipelago.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFF9FFF9FF72F922FD890693" blockId="27.[151,1436,1517,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FF72F922FE3C07CB" bold="true" box="[199,424,1736,1761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF9FFF9FF72F922FEBA07CB" box="[199,302,1736,1761]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Madeira</collectingRegion>
Material:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFF9FFF9FE04F922FD9A07CB" box="[433,526,1736,1761]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Madeira</collectingRegion>
is the
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFF9FFF9FDE8F923FD1907CB" box="[605,653,1737,1761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
locality, but the
<typeStatus id="548A8814FFF9FFF9FCE5F922FC2607CB" box="[848,946,1736,1761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is unknown. Several specimens in BMNH labelled as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF9FFF9FEA3F907FE1A062F" baseAuthorityName="non Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[278,398,1772,1797]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pteroplatea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirundo">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FEA3F907FE1A062F" box="[278,398,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">G. hirundo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFF9FFF9FE61F907FD80062E" box="[468,532,1773,1796]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFF9FFF9FDF9F906FD1B062F" box="[588,655,1772,1797]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">China</collectingCountry>
were all observed by us (MB) and not confirmed as belonging to the present species. Two specimens in MMF collection previously identified by G. E. Maul as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF9FFF9FB07F8FBFAB80603" baseAuthorityName="non Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1202,1324,1808,1833]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pteroplatea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirundo">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FB07F8FBFAB80603" box="[1202,1324,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">G. hirundo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were reidentified by the authors as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF9FFF9FE63F8DFFDC40667" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[470,592,1844,1869]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pteroplatea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altavela">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FE63F8DFFDC40667" box="[470,592,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">G. altavela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Several authors questioned the validity of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FB62F8DEFA030666" box="[1239,1431,1844,1868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref21978" refString="Compagno L. J. V. (1999) Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In: Hamlet W. C. (Ed), Sharks, Skates, and Rays: The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 471 - 498." type="book chapter">Compagno 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FF22F8B2FEC3065A" box="[151,343,1880,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FF69F8B3FE9A065B" box="[220,270,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FED6F8B2FDF5065A" box="[355,609,1880,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref22295" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N., Fricke, R. &amp; Van der Laan, R. (Eds). Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="book">
Eschmeyer
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FE52F8B3FD8C065B" box="[487,536,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFF9FFF9FDD8F8B2FCA9065B" box="[621,829,1880,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" refId="ref27301" refString="Yokota, L., White, W. T. &amp; Carvalho, M. R. (2016) Family Gymnuridae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W., Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; Marshall, L. (Eds.), Rays of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South VIC, pp 511 - 521." type="book chapter">
Yokota
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FD71F8B3FD61065B" box="[708,757,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and with further studies it may well be considered as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFF9FFF9FE89F897FE2206BF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[316,438,1916,1941]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pteroplatea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altavela">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFF9FFF9FE89F897FE2206BF" box="[316,438,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="486">G. altavela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since no specimens of this species have been found in museum collections, we opt to place it as in need of confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>