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<mods:title id="F711466A1E0A3FA309D2D94D2DF4887A">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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Family
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFF43FB8EFEE20554" box="[246,374,1124,1150]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dalatiidae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF22FB41FF3105E8" box="[151,165,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFF19FB40FDB105E9" authority="(Bonnaterre, 1788)" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1788" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[172,549,1194,1219]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Squalidae" genus="Dalatias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="licha">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF19FB40FEDF05E9" box="[172,331,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Dalatias licha</emphasis>
(Bonnaterre, 1788)
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—Gata, Trabolha; Kitefin shark
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEFFFEFFF72FB24FD430495" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FB24FDFA05CD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1194,1651]" box="[199,622,1230,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF72FB24FEFB05CD" box="[199,367,1230,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21035" refString="Bowdich, T. E. (1825) Excursions in Madeira and Porto Santo, during the Autumn of 1823, while on his third voyage to Africa. G. B. Whittaker, London, xii + 272 pp." type="book">Bowdich 1825</bibRefCitation>
: 74 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFE71FB25FDF105CD" box="[452,613,1230,1255]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="licha">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFE71FB25FDF105CD" box="[452,613,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Scymnus licha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FB19FD000421" blockId="13.[151,1436,1194,1651]" box="[199,660,1267,1291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF72FB19FEDD0421" box="[199,329,1267,1291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref23875" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1838) A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characteres of the new Genera and Species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 2, Part 3 (14), 173 - 200." type="journal article">Lowe 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 194 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFE18FB19FD1F0421" box="[429,651,1267,1291]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicaeensis">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFE18FB19FD1F0421" box="[429,651,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Scymnus nicaeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FAFCFAEA0405" blockId="13.[151,1436,1194,1651]" box="[199,1406,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF72FAFCFEF20405" box="[199,358,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref22842" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 8. British Museum (Natural History), London, 549 pp." type="book">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 425 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFE1BFAFCFDA10405" box="[430,565,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21764" refString="Collet, R. (1890) Sur quelques poissons rapportes de Madere par le prince de Monaco. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 15, 218 - 224." type="journal article">Collet 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 219 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFDCBFAFCFC900405" box="[638,772,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25996" refString="Roule, L. (1912) Notice sur les Selaciens conserves dans les collections du Musee Oceanograpique. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 243, 1 - 36." type="journal article">Roule 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 17 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFC8BFAFCFBFD0405" box="[830,1129,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Samento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 144 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFB79FAFDFAE10405" box="[1228,1397,1302,1327]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lichia">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFB79FAFDFAE10405" box="[1228,1397,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Scymnus lichia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FAD0FC8F0479" blockId="13.[151,1436,1194,1651]" box="[199,795,1338,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF72FAD0FE740479" box="[199,480,1338,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 46 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFD80FAD0FC860479" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[565,786,1338,1363]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Scymnorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="licha">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFD80FAD0FC860479" box="[565,786,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Scymnorhinus licha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FAB4FD430495" blockId="13.[151,1436,1194,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF72FAB4FECE045D" box="[199,346,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref22354" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The Marine Fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 605 &amp; 607 - 1493." type="journal article">Fowler 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 86 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFE22FAB4FD5A045D" box="[407,718,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 107 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFCAFFAB4FC0D045D" box="[794,921,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 139 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFC50FAB5FBE4045D" box="[997,1136,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 148 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFB09FAB4FA19045D" box="[1212,1421,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFEFFFEFFAE3FAB4FA19045D" box="[1366,1421,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFEB1FA68FDF804B1" box="[260,620,1410,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Branstetter 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 136 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFD0CFA69FC1204B1" box="[697,902,1411,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21852" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 249." type="book">Compagno 1984a</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFC5AFA68FB1B04B1" box="[1007,1167,1410,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 90 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFB7BFA68FA0C04B1" box="[1230,1432,1410,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFAAFFA6EFADF04B1" box="[1306,1355,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 225 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF61FA4CFE2C0495" box="[212,440,1446,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFE88FA4DFEFA0495" box="[317,366,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 14 | Delgado
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFDECFA4DFD1D0495" box="[601,649,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2017.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEFFFEFFF72FA20FAB6072D" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72FA20FAB6072D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1194,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF72FA20FD8A04C9" bold="true" box="[199,542,1482,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFD91FA20FD1104C9" box="[548,645,1482,1507]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFD3BFA21FD4904C9" box="[654,733,1483,1507]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFD59FA21FC2304C9" box="[748,951,1482,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFC8BFA26FCFB04C9" box="[830,879,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFC77FA20FBC704C9" box="[962,1107,1482,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFBEBFA20FAAC04C9" box="[1118,1336,1482,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFB0AFA26FB7B04C9" box="[1215,1263,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF40FA04FE25072D" box="[245,433,1518,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFE82FA05FEFC072D" box="[311,360,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEFFFEFFC1AFA05FBA5072D" box="[943,1073,1518,1543]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFBF5FA04FB5A072D" box="[1088,1230,1518,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFB6CFA04FA82072D" box="[1241,1302,1518,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEFFFEFFF72F9F8FC580645" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72F9F8FA890759" blockId="13.[151,1436,1194,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF72F9F8FEAF0701" bold="true" box="[199,315,1554,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Remarks.</emphasis>
skin, oil, jaws and formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections (dated from 1940, 42 and 44). The DSI in the framework of the project ARQMAD-02-P96, 1996 caught this species using bottom long-lines at a depth
<quantity id="4CC99B53FFEFFFEFFF69F9B0FEC90758" box="[220,349,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600700 m</quantity>
, SW of
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFE0DF9B1FE610758" box="[440,501,1627,1650]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Porto</collectingRegion>
Moniz,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFDE6F9B0FD200759" box="[595,692,1626,1651]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Madeira</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFD0BF9B0FCDF0759" box="[702,843,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as frequent all year, from offshore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF22F949FBF10791" blockId="13.[151,1436,1698,2011]" box="[151,1125,1698,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF22F949FF310790" box="[151,165,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFF19F948FD230791" authority="Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912" authorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" authorityYear="1912" box="[172,695,1698,1723]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Squaliolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF19F948FE0A0791" box="[172,414,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Squaliolus laticaudus</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912
</taxonomicName>
—Tubarão-anão; Spined pygmy shark
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72F92CFB3107F5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1698,2011]" box="[199,1189,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF72F92CFEF807F5" box="[199,364,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25308" refString="Noronha, A. C. (1926) A new species of deep water shark (Squaliolus sarmenti) from Madeira. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 16, 385 - 389." type="journal article">Noronha 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 386 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFE01F92CFD7C07F5" box="[436,744,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 144; 1948: 22 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFC08F92CFB0807F4" box="[957,1180,1734,1759]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Squaliolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarmenti">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFC08F92CFB0807F4" box="[957,1180,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Squaliolus sarmenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72F900FB9D0629" blockId="13.[151,1436,1698,2011]" box="[199,1033,1770,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF72F900FED10629" box="[199,325,1770,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 139 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFE38F900FDF40629" box="[397,608,1770,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFEFFFEFFD93F900FDF40629" box="[550,608,1770,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
56: 135 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFD45F906FB940629" box="[752,1024,1772,1795]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Euprotomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarmenti">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFD45F906FB940629" box="[752,1024,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Euprotomicrus sarmenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72F8E4FC82060D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1698,2011]" box="[199,790,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF72F8E4FE18060D" box="[199,396,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. &amp; Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
Lloris
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFEA4F8E5FED6060D" box="[273,322,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 239 (as
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFE5AF8E4FD7C060D" box="[495,744,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
Squaliodus
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFEFFFEFFDC6F8E4FD7C060D" authorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" authorityYear="1912" box="[627,744,1806,1831]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Squaliolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticaudus">laticaudus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sic)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72F8D8FC580645" blockId="13.[151,1436,1698,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF72F8D8FE7A0661" box="[199,494,1842,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref23077" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1973) Squalidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 37 - 48." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Tortonese 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 48 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFD83F8D8FCC00661" box="[566,852,1842,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat &amp; Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 108111 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFC55F8D8FAC50661" box="[992,1361,1842,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref24401" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Branstetter, S. (1984) Squalidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 128 - 147." type="book chapter">McEachran &amp; Branstetter 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 145 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF22F8BDFEF50645" box="[151,353,1879,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21852" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 249." type="book">Compagno 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: 108109 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFE57F8BCFD140645" box="[482,640,1878,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 94 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFD0EF8BCFC0B0645" box="[699,927,1878,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFC91F8BDFCC10645" box="[804,853,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFEFFFEFFF72F890FAEE06F1" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFEFFFEFFF72F890FAEE06F1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1698,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFF72F890FDB506B9" bold="true" box="[199,545,1914,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFD9CF890FD1E06B9" box="[553,650,1914,1939]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFD20F891FD7006B9" box="[661,740,1915,1939]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFD41F890FC5606B9" box="[756,962,1914,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref26324" refString="Silva, A. A., Duarte, P. C., Giga, A. &amp; Menezes, G. M. (1998) First record of the spined pygmy shark, Squaliolus laticaudus (Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912) in the Azores, extending its distribution in the North-eastern Atlantic. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 16 A, 57 - 61." type="journal article">
Silva
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFC82F896FCFD06B9" box="[823,873,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. (1998)
</bibRefCitation>
report as the first record of the species to
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFEFFFEFFF22F875FF7E069D" box="[151,234,1951,1975]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Azores</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFF43F875FE41069D" box="[246,469,1950,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFEFCF875FEEF069D" box="[329,379,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. (1997)
</bibRefCitation>
give as a new record, referring to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFCD5F874FBBA069D" box="[864,1070,1950,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref26324" refString="Silva, A. A., Duarte, P. C., Giga, A. &amp; Menezes, G. M. (1998) First record of the spined pygmy shark, Squaliolus laticaudus (Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912) in the Azores, extending its distribution in the North-eastern Atlantic. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 16 A, 57 - 61." type="journal article">
Silva
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFC17F875FC40069D" box="[930,980,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. (1998)
</bibRefCitation>
specimen;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFB05F874FA1B069D" box="[1200,1423,1950,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFAA7F875FAD7069D" box="[1298,1347,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFEF9F828FD9D06F1" box="[332,521,1986,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFEFFFEFFE3AF82EFE5406F1" box="[399,448,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFEFFFEFFBB2F829FB1D06F1" box="[1031,1161,1986,2011]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="13" pageNumber="472">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFB22F828FAB106F1" box="[1175,1317,1986,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFEFFFEFFA84F828FAFA06F1" box="[1329,1390,1986,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="472" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFECFFECFF72FF7DFC490037" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFECFFECFF72FF7DFC490037" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFF72FF7DFEAF019A" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Remarks.</emphasis>
Noronhas specimen is deposited in FMNH collections (58862
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFECFFECFB93FF7DFEE001FF" authority=": Off Camara de Lobos, Funchal" authorityName="Off Camara de Lobos, Funchal" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Squaliolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarmenti">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFECFFECFB93FF7DFA92019A" box="[1062,1286,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Squaliolus sarmenti</emphasis>
: Off Câmara de Lobos, Funchal
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFECFFECFE30FF56FE7101FF" box="[389,485,188,213]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="14" pageNumber="473">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, eastern Atlantic, depth about 500800 fathoms). Also a preserved specimen in AMNH (I-15731) and thirteen records, including stomach content and formalin preserved specimens in MMF collections (from
<date id="FF8F1076FFECFFECFEEBFEEEFE630036" box="[350,503,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" value="1940" valueMax="2004">1940 to 2004</date>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFECFFECFDBCFEEEFD020036" box="[521,662,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="473" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
refers as rare, from offshore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>