treatments-xml/data/03/96/87/039687D3200CCE2DA495FB5E23D1FEB6.xml
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<mods:title id="E5DB8E351E3D9A35174F168408122D79">Four new species of parasitoid wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) described through a citizen science partnership with schools in regional South Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4BB878EE7A4910BD91F6F187B02EC78">Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B56B47C90DDE6D53BF72503979A4EE0">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A5A205A203799E8ADD41AB8C6E8327D">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15204781466A7F2B631ABCADB99B2C6F">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia &amp; andy. austin @ adelaide. edu. au, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9602 - 2276</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8A516285336C93B4263C8C65C8C4D68">Students and teachers of Cowell Area School, Macclesfield Primary School, Ramco Primary School and Waikerie Primary School, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A495FB5E25BBFB67" authority="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,759,1178,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikerieyeties" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A495FB5E268EFB66" bold="true" box="[151,450,1178,1205]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Miropotes waikerieyeties</emphasis>
Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin
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(
<figureCitation id="13042A40200CCE30A49DFB7A2649FB0A" box="[159,261,1215,1241]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,862,886]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,525,838]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@15.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-179@16.[152,1436,525,838]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Miropotes waikerieyeties holotype A) Dorsal habitus B) Fore wing C) Lateral metasoma D) Dorsal head E) Anterior head F) Lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Comparison of the propodeal areola between the holotype of AB) Miropotes waikerieyeties and C) a female paratype of Miropotes burringbaris from the holotype locality of Rex Range Lookout (QDPC 0-169243). A) The measurements used for the propodeal areola measurements in the description and diagnosis of the new species: anterior-posterior line (ii, blue), transverse line (iii, yellow) and the carinae from the top of the pentagon to the anterior edge of the propodeum (i, red)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635903" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635907" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4635903/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4635907/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Figs. 7-8</figureCitation>
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YETies, M/T, EFJ2020MT37,
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204 (
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE00200CCE30A76BFA1A24D7FA2A" box="[873,923,1503,1529]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DB999EBE200CCE30A7A7FA1A2340FA2A" box="[933,1036,1503,1529]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">T208411</specimenCode>
, BOLD:
<specimenCode id="DB999EBE200CCE30A072FA1A226EFA2A" box="[1136,1314,1503,1529]" collectionCode="AUMIC" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">AUMIC089-18</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B573C98200CCE30A136FA1A2234F9CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068360313" collectingDate="2020-05-13" collectingDateMax="2020-05-27" collectingDateMin="2020-05-13" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="Extraction" latitude="-34.17139" location="Waikerie" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.96361" municipality="Hart Lagoon" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="AUMIC553-20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D39FD4C200CCE30A136FA1A2205FA2A" box="[1332,1353,1503,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="male"></specimenCount>
data as holotype but dates
<date id="FF811005200CCE30A56EF9C6254AF9CE" box="[364,518,1539,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" value="2020-05-13" valueMax="2020-05-27" valueMin="2020-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9ED200CCE30A56EF9C6254AF9CE" box="[364,518,1539,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" value="2020-05-13" valueMax="2020-05-27" valueMin="2020-05-13">1327.v.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, EFJ2020MT39,
<collectorName id="26CA5313200CCE30A6CBF9C62472F9CE" box="[713,830,1539,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Extraction</collectorName>
1171 (
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE00200CCE30A789F9C624AEF9CE" box="[907,994,1539,1565]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
: 32-45156, BOLD:
<specimenCode id="DB999EBE200CCE30A0BDF9C7223DF9CE" box="[1215,1393,1538,1565]" collectionCode="AUMIC" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">AUMIC553-20</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325654E200CCE30A4C5F9E326EDF902" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8036C5200CCE30A4C5F9E326EDF902" blockId="14.[151,1436,1286,1997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A4C5F9E3260EF993" bold="true" box="[199,322,1574,1600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A54AF9E2252CF992" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[328,608,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikerieyeties">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A54AF9E2252CF992" box="[328,608,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Miropotes waikerieyeties</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strongly resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200CCE30A73DF9E223C0F992" authority="Austin, 1990" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" box="[831,1164,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burringbaris">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A73DF9E224BFF992" box="[831,1011,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">M. burringbaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B34200CCE30A7FBF9E223C0F992" author="Austin, A." box="[1017,1164,1575,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="43 - 68" refId="ref11548" refString="Austin, A. (1990) Revision of the enigmatic Australasian genus Miropotes Nixon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) with comments on the phylogenetic importance of the female ovipositor system. Systematic Entomology, 15, 43 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1990. tb 00302. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Austin, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and keys to that species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B34200CCE30A4B7F98E2553F9B6" author="Fernandez-Triana, J. L. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Whitfield, J. B." box="[181,543,1611,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref12392" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J. L., van Achterberg, C. &amp; Whitfield, J. B. (2014 a) Australasian endemic no more: four new species of Miropotes Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with the first record from the Oriental region. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 157, 59 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 00002034" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fernández-Triana
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A586F98E26F2F9B6" box="[388,446,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
, but can be distinguished from it both on molecular data (
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A0B5F98E23ABF9B6" box="[1207,1255,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">COI</emphasis>
barcode&gt; 10% divergent) and by the carina running from the anterior point of the pentagonal propodeal areola to the anterior edge of the propodeum being significantly shorter, i.e. the pentagonal areola covering a larger proportion of the length of the propodeum (
<figureCitation id="13042A40200CCE30A54DF97226D8F902" box="[335,404,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,862,886]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,838]" captionTargetId="figure-179@16.[152,1436,525,838]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Comparison of the propodeal areola between the holotype of AB) Miropotes waikerieyeties and C) a female paratype of Miropotes burringbaris from the holotype locality of Rex Range Lookout (QDPC 0-169243). A) The measurements used for the propodeal areola measurements in the description and diagnosis of the new species: anterior-posterior line (ii, blue), transverse line (iii, yellow) and the carinae from the top of the pentagon to the anterior edge of the propodeum (i, red)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635907/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325654E200CCE2EA4C5F91F23C3FABD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036C5200CCE30A4C5F91F234BF87A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1286,1997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200CCE30A4C5F91F2615F927" bold="true" box="[199,345,1754,1780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Colour. Head dark with white gena spot at posterior-ventral corner of eye, antenna and mesosoma all dark; all tergites and most of metasoma including hypopygium and ovipositor sheaths dark, non sclerotised areas of T12 and anterior sternites white; (fore-, mid-, hind coxa) pale, pale, dark; (fore-, mid-, hindtrochanter) all pale; femora (fore-, mid-, hind femur) pale/light brown, light brown, mostly dark; tibiae (fore-, mid-, hind tibia) pale/light brown, light brown, light brown; tarsi (fore-, mid-, hind tarsi) all light brown; tegula and humeral complex pale; pterostigma uniformly dark; fore wing veins mostly dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C5200CCE30A4C5F876243FF81E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1286,1997]" box="[199,883,1970,1997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
Body length. Head to apex of metasoma:
<quantity id="4CC79B20200CCE30A69AF87725B0F81E" box="[664,764,1970,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CC79B20200CCE30A709F876242AF81E" box="[779,870,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40664D200DCE31A495F85226F9F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635903/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" startId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B8036C5200DCE31A495F85226F9F807" blockId="15.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200DCE31A495F852265FF863" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D46200DCE31A51BF85D2554F863" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,536,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikerieyeties">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200DCE31A51BF85D2554F863" box="[281,536,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Miropotes waikerieyeties</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200DCE31A67FF85225D4F87C" bold="true" box="[637,664,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">A)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200DCE31A73AF852241EF87C" bold="true" box="[824,850,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">B)</emphasis>
Fore wing
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200DCE31A7C7F85224ACF87C" bold="true" box="[965,992,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">C)</emphasis>
Lateral metasoma
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200DCE31A0A0F85223F0F87C" bold="true" box="[1186,1212,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">D)</emphasis>
Dorsal head
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200DCE31A141F8522210F87C" bold="true" box="[1347,1372,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E)</emphasis>
Anterior head
<emphasis id="B94BEAD7200DCE31A4FAF87E265DF800" bold="true" box="[248,273,1979,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">F)</emphasis>
Lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8036C52012CE2EA4C5FF522351FF06" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Head. Antenna slightly shorter than body length; OOL/POD 2.6 (2.7); POL/ POD 1.8 (1.8); antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 3.8 (4.0); antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 1.3 (1.3).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C52012CE2EA4C5FF1A2627FE26" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
Mesosoma. Anteromesoscutum regularly punctate, clearly defined smooth and shiny spaces between large punctures; number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus approximately 8, but irregular in size and definition and in
<typeStatus id="548488672012CE2EA163FEC6278BFE92" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
not in a straight line, the line of pits curved downwards at centre producing a smooth space above pits in centre of scutellar disk. Scutellar disc very smooth, with only very shallow pits associated with setae. Propodeum smooth, complete pentagonal areola, taller than it is wide (measuring from inside the areola carinae, anterior-posterior line (
<figureCitation id="13042A402012CE2EA4A2FE5627B5FE7D" box="[160,249,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,862,886]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,838]" captionTargetId="figure-179@16.[152,1436,525,838]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Comparison of the propodeal areola between the holotype of AB) Miropotes waikerieyeties and C) a female paratype of Miropotes burringbaris from the holotype locality of Rex Range Lookout (QDPC 0-169243). A) The measurements used for the propodeal areola measurements in the description and diagnosis of the new species: anterior-posterior line (ii, blue), transverse line (iii, yellow) and the carinae from the top of the pentagon to the anterior edge of the propodeum (i, red)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635907/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
.ii)
<quantity id="4CC79B202012CE2EA522FE5626CBFE7E" box="[288,391,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
, transverse line (
<figureCitation id="13042A402012CE2EA64BFE5625EEFE7D" box="[585,674,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,862,886]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,838]" captionTargetId="figure-179@16.[152,1436,525,838]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Comparison of the propodeal areola between the holotype of AB) Miropotes waikerieyeties and C) a female paratype of Miropotes burringbaris from the holotype locality of Rex Range Lookout (QDPC 0-169243). A) The measurements used for the propodeal areola measurements in the description and diagnosis of the new species: anterior-posterior line (ii, blue), transverse line (iii, yellow) and the carinae from the top of the pentagon to the anterior edge of the propodeum (i, red)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635907/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
.iii)
<quantity id="4CC79B202012CE2EA6D3FE562476FE7E" box="[721,826,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
), with the carinae from the top of the pentagon to the anterior edge of the propodeum (
<figureCitation id="13042A402012CE2EA613FE722534FE01" box="[529,632,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,862,886]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,838]" captionTargetId="figure-179@16.[152,1436,525,838]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Comparison of the propodeal areola between the holotype of AB) Miropotes waikerieyeties and C) a female paratype of Miropotes burringbaris from the holotype locality of Rex Range Lookout (QDPC 0-169243). A) The measurements used for the propodeal areola measurements in the description and diagnosis of the new species: anterior-posterior line (ii, blue), transverse line (iii, yellow) and the carinae from the top of the pentagon to the anterior edge of the propodeum (i, red)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635907/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Fig. 8A.i</figureCitation>
) measuring
<quantity id="4CC79B202012CE2EA705FE722423FE02" box="[775,879,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
, ratio of the length of that carina to the anteriorposterior line 0.19.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40664D2012CE2EA495FC9B220BFC31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635907/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" startId="16.[151,250,862,886]" targetBox="[152,1436,525,838]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B8036C52012CE2EA495FC9B220BFC31" blockId="16.[151,1436,862,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA495FC9B265AFCA5" bold="true" box="[151,278,862,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Comparison of the propodeal areola between the holotype of
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA7A7FC9B2492FCA5" bold="true" box="[933,990,862,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">AB)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462012CE2EA7E5FC9A23A4FCA5" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[999,1256,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikerieyeties">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA7E5FC9A23A4FCA5" box="[999,1256,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Miropotes waikerieyeties</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA11DFC9B2276FCA5" bold="true" box="[1311,1338,862,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">C)</emphasis>
a female paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462012CE2EA50CFC4626B1FC49" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" box="[270,509,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burringbaris">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA50CFC4626B1FC49" box="[270,509,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Miropotes burringbaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the holotype locality of Rex Range Lookout (QDPC 0-169243).
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA0BCFC472395FC49" bold="true" box="[1214,1241,898,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">A)</emphasis>
The measurements used for the propodeal areola measurements in the description and diagnosis of the new species: anterior-posterior line (ii, blue), transverse line (iii, yellow) and the carinae from the top of the pentagon to the anterior edge of the propodeum (i, red).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8036C52012CE2EA4C5FBD525C0FBA1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1040,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
Wings. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CC79B202012CE2EA5E6FBD52504FBF8" box="[484,584,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.14" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="2.14">2.14 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CC79B202012CE2EA655FBD525FEFBF8" box="[599,690,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
); fore wing areolet enclosed, moderately large (not reduced to slit) triangular in shape, length of veins r/2RS 1.2 (1.0); length of veins 2RS/2M 0.9 (0.9); length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 1.0 (1.4); pterostigma length/width 3.4 (2.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C52012CE2EA4C5FBB8248BFB45" blockId="16.[151,1437,1040,2002]" box="[199,967,1148,1175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Legs. Hind tibia inner spur length/hind basitarsus length 0.24 (0.34).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C52012CE2EA4C5FB6425E9FA99" blockId="16.[151,1437,1040,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Metasoma. T1 length / T1 width at posterior margin 2.3 (2.0); relatively parallel-sided, strongly longitudinally strigose, irregularly rugose in areas; T2 width at posterior margin / T2 length 1.4 (1.3), subtriangular, strongly longitudinally strigose, border with T3 shallowly crenulate; T3 sculpture strongly longitudinally strigose; ovipositor sheaths length/hind tibial length 0.24; ovipositor sharply bent to nearly 90 degrees at tip, ovipositor sheaths broadening posteriorly so that they are clavate at tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C52012CE2EA4C5FA9123C3FABD" blockId="16.[151,1437,1040,2002]" box="[199,1167,1364,1391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">MALE. As female, antennae longer than body, eyes smaller in proportion to head size.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325654E2012CE2EA4C5FABD256EFA09" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8036C52012CE2EA4C5FABD256EFA09" blockId="16.[151,1437,1040,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA4C5FABD2602FA41" bold="true" box="[199,334,1400,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species was named by the 2020 Year 6/7 class of students at Waikerie Primary School, who named it for the school and the Youth Environment Team (nicknamed the YETies) who led the project. The species epithet is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325654E2012CE2EA4C5FA212645F995" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8036C52012CE2EA4C5FA212645F995" blockId="16.[151,1437,1040,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA4C5FA21262DFA2D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1508,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species as it is currently defined is found in the Riverland region of
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8272012CE2EA0AFFA21222CFA2D" box="[1197,1376,1508,1534]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">South Australia</collectingRegion>
, near Canberra in the ACT, and south of Brisbane in
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8272012CE2EA6BFF9CD2409F9F1" box="[701,837,1544,1570]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Queensland</collectingRegion>
. The actual distribution of the species may be more extensive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325654E2012CE2EA4C5F995254FF961" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8036C52012CE2EA4C5F99526CFF9B9" blockId="16.[151,1437,1040,2002]" box="[199,387,1616,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA4C5F995264AF9B9" bold="true" box="[199,262,1616,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C52012CE2EA4C5F9B1254FF961" blockId="16.[151,1437,1040,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA4C5F9B126ADF95D" bold="true" box="[199,481,1652,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Molecular information.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462012CE2EA5EBF9B02448F95D" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[489,772,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikerieyeties">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA5EBF9B02448F95D" box="[489,772,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Miropotes waikerieyeties</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms BOLD BIN: BOLD:ADL5296 and is 4.17% divergent from the nearest neighbour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325654E2012CE2DA4C5F97923D1FEB6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8036C52012CE2EA4C5F9792563F801" blockId="16.[151,1437,1040,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA4C5F9792677F905" bold="true" box="[199,315,1724,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462012CE2EA546F978252CF905" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[324,608,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikerieyeties">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA546F978252CF905" box="[324,608,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Miropotes waikerieyeties</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strongly resembles
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA745F9782349F905" box="[839,1029,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462012CE2EA745F978234DF905" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" box="[839,1025,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burringbaris">M. burringbaris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and without molecular information we would have hesitated to describe it as a new species. Partial
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA781F92424FFF928" box="[899,947,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">COI</emphasis>
sequences (approximately 150 bp) of two
<typeStatus id="548488672012CE2EA495F8C0264EF8CC" box="[151,258,1797,1823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462012CE2EA528F8C026ACF8CD" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" box="[298,480,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burringbaris">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA528F8C026ACF8CD" box="[298,480,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">M. burringbaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one from the
<typeStatus id="548488672012CE2EA68BF8C125A7F8CD" box="[649,747,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
locality of Rex Range in northern
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8272012CE2EA078F8C123B2F8CD" box="[1146,1278,1796,1822]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(BOLD: AUMIC555-20, QDPC 0-169243) were sequenced, and when compared to the available sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462012CE2EA0EEF8ED22D4F891" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" box="[1260,1432,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
, the sequence of the
<typeStatus id="548488672012CE2EA570F888269EF8B4" box="[370,466,1869,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from the
<typeStatus id="548488672012CE2EA63FF88925D3F8B5" box="[573,671,1868,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
locality was most closely related to a full length sequence of a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462012CE2EA4F2F8B4262EF859" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" box="[240,354,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA4F2F8B4262EF859" box="[240,354,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Miropotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from Kuranda, northern
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8272012CE2EA6ABF8B52461F859" box="[681,813,1904,1930]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(BOLD: AUMIC335-18), differing by four base pairs. This 658 bp
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA52AF8502614F87C" box="[296,344,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">COI</emphasis>
sequence (AUMIC335-18), is over 10% divergent from the
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA009F8502377F87C" box="[1035,1083,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">COI</emphasis>
sequences of the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462012CE2EA495F87C26FCF801" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,432,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikerieyeties">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72012CE2EA495F87C26FCF801" box="[151,432,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Miropotes waikerieyeties</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13042A402012CE2EA5BDF87D256DF801" box="[447,545,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,188,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. COI and Wingless Bayesian phylogeny of the Australian specimens identified by the BOLD as Miropotes, showing the relationship between Miropotes waikerieyeties (in red) and the partial sequence of the M. burringbaris paratype and closely related specimen from Kuranda (in yellow). Number in brackets (n=x) represent the number of sequences in the collapsed clade. Branch support values are posterior probabilities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635909/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Figure 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40664D2013CE2FA495FBEF25C0FB7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635909/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" startId="17.[151,250,1066,1090]" targetBox="[159,1429,188,1029]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8B8036C52013CE2FA495FBEF25C0FB7D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1066,1198]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72013CE2FA495FBEF265EFB91" bold="true" box="[151,274,1066,1090]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72013CE2FA51AFBEF2608FB92" box="[280,324,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">COI</emphasis>
and Wingless Bayesian phylogeny of the Australian specimens identified by the BOLD as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462013CE2FA0D1FBEE2276FB91" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" box="[1235,1338,1067,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72013CE2FA0D1FBEE2276FB91" box="[1235,1338,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Miropotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showing the relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462013CE2FA596FB8A25DFFBB5" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[404,659,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikerieyeties">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72013CE2FA596FB8A25DFFBB5" box="[404,659,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Miropotes waikerieyeties</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in red) and the partial sequence of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462013CE2FA021FB8A238BFBB5" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" box="[1059,1223,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burringbaris">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72013CE2FA021FB8A238BFBB5" box="[1059,1223,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">M. burringbaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype and closely related specimen from Kuranda (in yellow). Number in brackets (n=x) represent the number of sequences in the collapsed clade. Branch support values are posterior probabilities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8036C52013CE2FA4C5FB19222FFA78" blockId="17.[151,1436,1244,1451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
Whilst the partial
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72013CE2FA598FB192686FB25" box="[410,458,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">COI</emphasis>
sequences of the
<typeStatus id="548488672013CE2FA69CFB182445FB24" box="[670,777,1245,1271]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462013CE2FA736FB1824A0FB25" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" box="[820,1004,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burringbaris">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72013CE2FA736FB1824A0FB25" box="[820,1004,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">M. burringbaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contain several ambiguities, they are clearly distinct from the sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462013CE2FA64EFAC4245FFAC9" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[588,787,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikerieyeties">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72013CE2FA64EFAC4245FFAC9" box="[588,787,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">M. waikerieyeties</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9 base pairs different). This relatively large divergence, even over just 150 bp, along with the consistent morphological character (at least on the available specimens) of the propodeal areola proportions, allow us to feel confident that
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462013CE2FA734FA8C24B7FAB1" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2021" box="[822,1019,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikerieyeties">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72013CE2FA734FA8C24B7FAB1" box="[822,1019,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">M. waikerieyeties</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct species from
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462013CE2FA11BFA8C279DFA55" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burringbaris">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72013CE2FA11BFA8C279DFA55" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">M. burringbaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The propodeal areola was measured on images of the
<typeStatus id="548488672013CE2FA738FAA924D0FA55" box="[826,924,1388,1414]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462013CE2FA7C3FAA8233AFA55" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" box="[961,1142,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Miropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burringbaris">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72013CE2FA7C3FAA8233AFA55" box="[961,1142,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">M. burringbaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342013CE2FA4D3FA552612FA79" author="Austin, A." box="[209,350,1424,1450]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="43 - 68" refId="ref11548" refString="Austin, A. (1990) Revision of the enigmatic Australasian genus Miropotes Nixon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) with comments on the phylogenetic importance of the female ovipositor system. Systematic Entomology, 15, 43 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1990. tb 00302. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
) and on two female specimens from the
<typeStatus id="548488672013CE2FA724FA5524C4FA79" box="[806,904,1424,1450]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
locality (QDPC 0-169243 and 0-169244).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C52013CE2FA495FA1D241DF919" blockId="17.[151,1437,1496,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72013CE2FA495FA1D241AFA21" bold="true" box="[151,854,1496,1522]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Evaluation of the citizen science project: survey of students.</emphasis>
Students were asked whether their views on wildlife and science had changed over the course of the program. Of the students who responded and had consent to participate in the study (n=32), 66% stated that their interest in insects had increased, 84% indicated that their knowledge about insects in the local area had increased, whilst 59% felt their desire to protect their environment had increased (
<figureCitation id="13042A402013CE2FA4A2F9AD27BFF951" box="[160,243,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[239,1354,237,863]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[222,1365,181,896]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Student responses (n=32) to the Likert-scale question: “Over the past two months or so, did your views of wildlife and science change in any of the following ways? If so, how?”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635911/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Over half the students felt their connection to nature increased during that time period, whilst 41% stated that their interest in pursuing a career in science had increased. Interestingly, 15.6% of students stated their interest in pursuing a career in science had decreased during that time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036C52013CE2FA4C5F9112597F839" blockId="17.[151,1437,1496,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
Some of the comments from students about their favourite part of the program included (spelling and grammar corrected for clarity): “that we got to name a bug”, “finding out about the new wasp”, “us checking the trap”, “finding a new species” and “learning about the funny [species] names and cool facts”. As the feedback survey was conducted immediately after a workshop that included lollies (candy/sweets) as part of a classification activity, several students also responded that the lollies were their favourite part of the whole program. This highlights that the timing of feedback surveys can have a significant impact on the responses, and it needs to be carefully considered when evaluating programs. The word cloud of these responses (n=27) suggests that students really appreciated the fact they were finding new wasp species (
<figureCitation id="13042A402013CE2FA67EF8152581F839" box="[636,717,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[324,1265,1019,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-57@18.[305,1283,1004,1912]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Word cloud of the written responses (n=27) to the question “What was your favourite part of the Insect Investigators program”. The size of the words is relative to the number of times that word appeared in the responses; the largest word, new appeared 10 times, whilst the smallest words appeared once." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635913/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40664D2010CE2CA495FC52245EFC07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635911/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" startId="18.[151,250,919,943]" targetBox="[239,1354,237,863]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8B8036C52010CE2CA495FC52245EFC07" blockId="18.[151,1436,919,980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72010CE2CA495FC522653FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,287,919,943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Student responses (n=32) to the Likert-scale question: “Over the past two months or so, did your views of wildlife and science change in any of the following ways? If so, how?”
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF40664D2010CE2CA495F84A2470F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635913/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" startId="18.[151,250,1935,1959]" targetBox="[324,1265,1019,1890]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8B8036C52010CE2CA495F84A2470F83C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1935,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72010CE2CA495F84A2652F874" bold="true" box="[151,286,1935,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Word cloud of the written responses (n=27) to the question “What was your favourite part of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462010CE2CA0F6F85527F1F818" authority="Investigators" authorityName="Investigators" class="Insect" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insect Investigators</taxonomicName>
program”. The size of the words is relative to the number of times that word appeared in the responses; the largest word, new appeared 10 times, whilst the smallest words appeared once.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8036C52011CE2DA4C5FF5223D1FEB6" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
Students listed many comments under the question “What is something you learnt from the
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462011CE2DA0C3FF5222D0FF63" authority="Investigators" authorityName="Investigators" box="[1217,1436,151,176]" class="Insect" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72011CE2DA0C3FF5222D0FF63" box="[1217,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Insect Investigators</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
project?”, including several which highlight that despite the difficulty in quantitatively evaluating the impacts of the program, students had clearly absorbed information and new knowledge. Comments included (spelling and grammar corrected for clarity): “that not all wasps sting”, “lots of bugs live in Cowell, theyre just really small”, “that new [species] can come [from] anywhere”, “that there are lots of unnamed bugs”, “that there are rules about naming insects”, “some [wasps] lay eggs in butterflies” and “that there are tiny, tiny wasps as well”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>