150 lines
19 KiB
XML
150 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="225B81CD733748CB80E7145169AA8BA6" ID-CLB-Dataset="46226" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41b9d971-197b-41b4-89df-5160e209981f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252252" ID-ZooBank="17D92CCD-AEC6-47A4-9D47-09756607048E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460397079819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boucher, Stéphanie & Wheeler, Terry A." docDate="2014" docId="039687D1FF8FFFCBFF47FAB3D957F86B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p176.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liriomyza" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="FFAFFFA9FF81FFC4FFD0FFC4D805FFDA" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the Mission Géodésique de l’Équateur: Becker (1920) revisited" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1698298796234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E295C036DD49F305154E25230A00A78B">
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<mods:title id="B0682272422E009D958558EC811EB578">Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the Mission Géodésique de l’Équateur: Becker (1920) revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDDC2BD50308FA28C1C8BDF4B298DA8F">Boucher, Stéphanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="200988DF51F2943C1E4DB963BF25CD93" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="899292158A09AC1637B15BC066A0102C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F326AB0F1AF6AE80BE3C5287EBA55C37">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9EC1C92216A4BB01BFEEC077A43C48BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5A626A68F47281672B39A92CAF2FD893">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AF3ED229E6040FDB328CB0CA6CC55376">
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<mods:date id="17B4C47671047E8CE5C72081B74A7AC5">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E3BF3E431690656FF4C969F6EEBEB9BB">3779</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="738C9CE36710D670FD93962D4BBA78D6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687D1FF8FFFCBFF47FAB3D957F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141301" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D1FF8FFFCBFF47FAB3D957F86B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687D1FF8FFFCBFF47FAB3D957F86B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFF8FFFCAFF47FAB3DBB4F9E7" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8FFFCAFF47FAB3D952FA4B" blockId="14.[151,343,1399,1459]" box="[151,343,1399,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="D0C881ABFF8FFFCAFF47FAB3D952FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,343,1399,1425]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8FFFCAFF47FAB3D952FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,343,1399,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8FFFCAFF47FAB3D914FA4B" ID-CoL="9G2LP" box="[151,273,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8FFFCAFF47FAB3D914FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Liriomyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. A
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8FFFCAFF47FA5ED92BFA69" blockId="14.[151,343,1399,1459]" box="[151,302,1434,1459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8FFFCAFF4FFA5ED923FA69" box="[159,294,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 52" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,813,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[351,1235,807,1612]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 52. Liriomyza sp. A, (48) postgonites, (49) postgonites and subepandrial sclerites, (50) epandrium, lateral, (51) left side of epandrium, arrow shows hook-like projection, (52) ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252263/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Figs. 48–52</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8FFFCAFF47FA27DAAFFA22" blockId="14.[151,682,1506,1528]" box="[151,682,1506,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8FFFCAFF47FA27D99BFA22" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[151,414,1506,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8FFFCAFF47FA27D94DFA22" box="[151,328,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Agromyza pusilla</emphasis>
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Meigen
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</taxonomicName>
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, of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8FFFCAFE13FA26DA52FA22" author="Becker" box="[451,599,1506,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" refString="Becker, T. (1920) Dipteres brachyceres. In: Mission du Service Geographique de l'Armee pour la mesure d'un arc de Meridien Equatoriel en Amerique du Sud sous le controle scientifique de l'Academie des Sciences, 1899 - 1906. Tome 10. Entomologie. - Botanique. Fascicule 2. - Opiliones. - Dipteres. - Myriapodes. [1919]. Gauthier-Villars, Paris. pp. 163 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1920">Becker (1920)</bibRefCitation>
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, in part.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8FFFCAFF47F9E0DBB4F9E7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1572,2030]" box="[151,945,1572,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8FFFCAFF47F9E0D96CF9E7" bold="true" box="[151,361,1572,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">MNHN Specimen</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3287657FF8FFFCAFEA7F9E0D9DBF9E7" box="[375,478,1572,1597]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8FFFCAFEA7F9E0D9DBF9E7" bold="true" box="[375,478,1572,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Ecuador</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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: Env. de Tulcan, Dr. G. Rivet 1902 (
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD4EFF8FFFCAFCA9F9E1DBA1F9E7" box="[889,932,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFF8FFFCAFF17F98CD92FF917" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8FFFCAFF17F98CD92FF917" blockId="14.[151,1436,1572,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8FFFCAFF17F98CD93FF9BB" bold="true" box="[199,314,1608,1633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species can be distinguished from other Neotropical species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8FFFCAFB99F98EDCBEF9BB" box="[1097,1211,1610,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8FFFCAFB99F98EDCBEF9BB" box="[1097,1211,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Liriomyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of a brown palpus, an entirely dark brown antenna with the first flagellomere yellowish basally; legs completely dark brown except for bright yellow knees, mesonotum shining (or sub-shining) black, without yellow patches at hind corners.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFF8FFFCBFF17F91CDCD2FD29" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8FFFCBFF17F91CDACBFF22" blockId="14.[151,1436,1572,2030]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,755]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8FFFCAFF17F91CD954F92B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1752,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Description</emphasis>
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. Frons width
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<quantity id="4CC79B22FF8FFFCAFE3DF91DDA51F92A" box="[493,596,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
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; ratio of frons width to eye width 2.5 (measured in dorsal view); orbit 0.16 times width of frons (frons including orbits) at midpoint; parafacial only slightly projecting, forming narrow ring (cheek) below eye; orbital setae particularly strong; 2 reclinate ors and 2 almost subequal inclinate ori; orbital setulae reclinate; first flagellomere (one missing) small to medium in size, covered with short pubescence; arista with short but dense pubescence; gena deep, conspicuously extended at rear; gena height at midpoint: 0.30 times maximum eye height; upper margin of clypeus thick and rounded; eye with a few short scattered hairs; one strong presutural and three postsutural dorsocentrals; acrostichal setulae in 4 irregular rows; 2 notopleural setae; postpronotum with one strong seta (only socket present) and 3 weaker ones; anepisternum with 1 strong seta on posterior margin a little above midpoint, with 2 smaller setae dorsally and 1 ventrally; fore and mid tibiae without lateral seta; stridulatory mechanism easily visible; wing length approximately
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<quantity id="4CC79B22FF8EFFCBFBC1FF78DC6CFF0E" box="[1041,1129,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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in male (wings bent). Last section of CuA1 1.3 times longer than penultimate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8EFFCBFF17FEC2D9BDFDE5" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8EFFCBFF17FEC2D91FFEC5" bold="true" box="[199,282,262,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Colour</emphasis>
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. Frons and lower orbit yellow (lower ori on yellow); upper orbit brown to upper ori; both vt on brown; hind margin of eye brown on dorsal half; face partly brown below antenna and along facial carina, but yellow below; antenna mostly dark brown, except first flagellomere slightly paler basally (yellower on inner surface); palpus brown; clypeus shiny black. Mesonotum shining brown to margin of scutellum; scutellum largely bright yellow with brown patches laterally; basal scutellar setae on dark ground; postpronotum yellow with a central brown patch; notopleuron mostly yellow but dark brown at junction with anepisternum; anepisternum almost completely brown, only narrowly yellow posteriorly; katepisternum entirely brown; calypter dark brown including margin and fringe; halter white; legs dark brown with bright yellow knees. Abdominal tergites mostly brown, narrowly yellow laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8EFFCBFF17FD8EDCD2FD29" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8EFFCBFF17FD8ED972FDB9" bold="true" box="[199,375,586,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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. (phallus and phallapodeme missing). Posteroventral margin of epandrium without spine; anteroventral margin of epandrium with short hook-like projection (arrow,
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<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8EFFCBFC0DFDAADC35FD5D" box="[989,1072,622,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 52" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,813,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[351,1235,807,1612]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 52. Liriomyza sp. A, (48) postgonites, (49) postgonites and subepandrial sclerites, (50) epandrium, lateral, (51) left side of epandrium, arrow shows hook-like projection, (52) ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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); postgonites long and widening apically (
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<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8EFFCBFF2FFD56D98CFD71" box="[255,393,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 52" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,813,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[351,1235,807,1612]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 52. Liriomyza sp. A, (48) postgonites, (49) postgonites and subepandrial sclerites, (50) epandrium, lateral, (51) left side of epandrium, arrow shows hook-like projection, (52) ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Figs. 48–49</figureCitation>
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); ejaculatory apodeme large, with strongly sclerotized bowl-shaped base and tube-like lateral projections (
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<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8EFFCBFEF7FD72D984FD15" box="[295,385,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 52" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,813,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[351,1235,807,1612]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 52. Liriomyza sp. A, (48) postgonites, (49) postgonites and subepandrial sclerites, (50) epandrium, lateral, (51) left side of epandrium, arrow shows hook-like projection, (52) ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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); subepandrial sclerites (= bacilliform sclerites sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8EFFCBFC2BFD72DCA3FD15" author="Zlobin" box="[1019,1190,694,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" refString="Zlobin, V. V. (2002) Review of mining flies of the genus Liriomyza Mik (Diptera: Agromyzidae). 1. The Palaearctic flaveola - group species. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 13, 145 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2002">Zlobin (2002))</bibRefCitation>
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fused, somewhat Xshaped with anterior arms much longer than posterior ones; these bearing one long seta (
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<figureCitation id="13042A42FF8EFFCBFBA6FD1EDCCFFD29" box="[1142,1226,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 52" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,813,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[351,1235,807,1612]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 52. Liriomyza sp. A, (48) postgonites, (49) postgonites and subepandrial sclerites, (50) epandrium, lateral, (51) left side of epandrium, arrow shows hook-like projection, (52) ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF40664FFF8EFFCBFF47F9A5DCD3F94C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" targetBox="[363,1224,813,1607]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8EFFCBFF47F9A5DCD3F94C" blockId="15.[151,1435,1633,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8EFFCBFF47F9A5D948F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,333,1633,1656]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">FIGURES 48–52</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8EFFCBFE8BF9A7D9C7F9A2" box="[347,450,1635,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8EFFCBFE8BF9A7D9C7F9A2" box="[347,450,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Liriomyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. A, (48) postgonites, (49) postgonites and subepandrial sclerites, (50) epandrium, lateral, (51) left side of epandrium, arrow shows hook-like projection, (52) ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFF8EFFCBFF17F979D957F86B" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FF8EFFCBFF17F979D957F86B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1725,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8EFFCBFF17F979D94DF90C" bold="true" box="[199,328,1725,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Comments</emphasis>
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. The phallus and phallapodeme are absent in the only available specimen (possibly resulting from a mutation). In the absence of the phallus, the identity of this species cannot be confirmed, but the overall external characteristics match the Chilean species
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8EFFCBFD56F8C3DBD3F8C4" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[646,982,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwabei">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8EFFCBFD56F8C3DB68F8C4" box="[646,877,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Liriomyza schwabei</emphasis>
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Spencer
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</taxonomicName>
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, except for the paler first and second antennal segment and the longer ultimate section of CuA1. This Neotropical species belongs to the
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FF8EFFCBFB27F8EEDD54F899" box="[1271,1361,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">flaveola</emphasis>
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-group (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8EFFCBFF4EF895D93AF8B3" author="Spencer" box="[158,319,1872,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1976) The Agromyzidae of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 5 (Part 1), 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1976">Spencer 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FF8EFFCBFE9CF894D9E6F8B3" author="Zlobin" box="[332,483,1872,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" refString="Zlobin, V. V. (2002) Review of mining flies of the genus Liriomyza Mik (Diptera: Agromyzidae). 1. The Palaearctic flaveola - group species. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 13, 145 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2002">Zlobin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which includes species with a characteristic phallus shape and often a short acute protuberance on anteroventral margin of the epandrium (as seen here). All species belonging to this group are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FF8EFFCBFF47F85DD8F6F86A" box="[151,243,1945,1968]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |