319 lines
39 KiB
XML
319 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="7ED531BC8D618CCF9150388CB1B85D8D" ID-CLB-Dataset="46928" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276516" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc559380-c662-45b3-8e4e-6f63e11d9c90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276516" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460349393132" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira, Leandro M., Gordon, Dennis P., Souza, Facelucia B. C. & Haddad, Maria Angélica" docDate="2010" docId="039687C7FFD4FFF7FAEF239CFC1DFDA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02722p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2722" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amastigia aviculifera Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad, 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFAFFFBFFFD2FFF0FA78230BFFAAFFA7" masterDocTitle="New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698293647417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DAFA70B387A7AF9B6A1293898FFDFC7C">
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<mods:title id="B2D0588D18106965195DCC5AB09568DD">New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="28A09E4048DA9FE45B8F5759B066CE6E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E9A24D423FCF7C49B28823BAF28E5F2E">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADF2778E9FE1043D0B8945036FFCCDDC">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9B74565DC15C8DB827A0BB34F85D404">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="72F2E3FAD3893C722D47931BBE89A2B8">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD8F762ECEFA3D2A973C2E525CCE1866">Haddad, Maria Angélica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B526FC1F2C57BD659F2D6535255D6A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE1BD08178E5AD4A2D0F3FA541F0CC4D">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039687C7FFD4FFF7FAEF239CFC1DFDA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206037" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687C7FFD4FFF7FAEF239CFC1DFDA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687C7FFD4FFF7FAEF239CFC1DFDA5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD4FFF6FAEF239CFE31FF73" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD4FFF6FAEF239CFE4EFF16" blockId="6.[151,484,151,212]" box="[151,484,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0C881BDFFD4FFF6FAEF239CFE4EFF16" bold="true" box="[151,484,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FAEF239CFE4EFF16" bold="true" box="[151,484,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FAEF239CFE30FF16" box="[151,410,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FAEF239CFE30FF16" bold="true" box="[151,410,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amastigia aviculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFD4FFF6FBD9239CFE4EFF16" box="[417,484,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD4FFF6FAEF23B1FE31FF73" blockId="6.[151,484,151,212]" box="[151,411,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13042A54FFD4FFF6FAE723B1FE84FF73" box="[159,302,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7. 2" captionStartId="7.[151,275,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,570,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,570,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. 2, Chaperia brasiliensis n. sp., MZUSP 0 274 (holotype specimen), off São Paulo, Brazil. 3 – 7, Amastigia aviculifera n. sp., MZUSP 0 276 (part of holotype specimen), off São Paulo, Brazil. 3, Frontal view of multiserial branch; 4, close-up of paired avicularia at the distal end of the ovicell and one ovicelled zooid; 5, close-up of triserial branch with large frontal avicularia; 6, close-up of biserial branch, note the presence of six distal spines and large proximal avicularium; 7, close-up of two basal vibracula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276518/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 3–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6BD036AFFD4FFF6FB4223B1FE3BFF73" box="[314,401,186,212]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1007,1031]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in mm) of Amastigia aviculifera n. sp." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD4FFF6FAEF220EFE0DFEE3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD4FFF6FAEF220EFE0DFEE3" blockId="6.[151,1437,261,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FAEF220EFE26FEB8" bold="true" box="[151,396,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFD4FFF6FBEC220EFDAFFEB8" box="[404,517,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD4FFF6F868220EFDD8FEB8" box="[528,626,261,287]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 276,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFD4FFF6F8BC220EFCA5FEB8" box="[708,783,261,287]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, project REVIZEE South
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFD4FFF6FE3B220EFB0FFEB8" box="[1091,1189,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SCORE</collectionCode>
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, RV ‘Prof. Wladimir Besnard’, station 6664.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD4FFF6FABD2244FEB8FE7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD4FFF6FABD2244FEB8FE7D" blockId="6.[151,1437,261,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FABD2244FEEDFECE" bold="true" box="[197,327,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony erect with multiserial branches; autozooids with 4–6 to six distal spines, no scutum; large frontal avicularium on proximal gymnocyst; basal surface with one vibraculum at distal end of each zooid and single axial vibraculum; ovicellular ectooecium entirely uncalcified frontally, with distal paired
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FAEF22CBFEA5FE7D" box="[151,271,448,474]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD4FFF6FABD22EEFABBFE58" box="[197,1297,485,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD4FFF6FABD22EEFABBFE58" blockId="6.[151,1437,261,959]" box="[197,1297,485,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FABD22EEFEFBFE58" bold="true" box="[197,337,485,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FB9D22EEFDCEFE59" box="[485,612,485,510]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FB9D22EEFDCEFE59" box="[485,612,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">aviculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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alludes to the paired
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6F92722EEFC78FE58" box="[863,978,485,511]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
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at the distal end of ovicell.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD4FFF7FABD2101FAF8FE7B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD4FFF6FABD2101FA9CFC18" blockId="6.[151,1437,261,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FABD2101FEF7FD83" bold="true" box="[197,349,522,548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony erect, represented by small fragment about
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<quantity id="4CC79B34FFD4FFF6F9C22101FBA6FD83" box="[954,1036,522,548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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long, with multiserial branches of 2-6 (often three) alternating zooidal series, about
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<quantity id="4CC79B34FFD4FFF6F892213BFCEFFDED" box="[746,837,560,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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in width and narrowing basally. Zooids narrowed basally; with concave oval opesia occupying the distal half of zooid length, bordered by granular cryptocyst, narrow and deeper, but well developed proximally. Distal spines present: internal autozooids with four distal spines, two in each side; marginal autozooids with two inner and three or four outer spines; ovicelled zooids with two spines in each side of orifice. Frontal scuta absent. One gigantic frontal avicularium present on proximal gymnocyst of most autozooids, with stout cystid; rostrum triangular, slightly serrated, with large triangular mandible, directed proximolaterally; crossbar absent. Axil with a single vibraculum. Basal surface with one vibraculum at basal end of each autozooid; cystid oblong, about 0.37 x
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<quantity id="4CC79B34FFD4FFF6FE2F203EFB69FCE8" box="[1111,1219,821,847]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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, with setal groove directed medioproximally; setae long as two autozooids. Rhizoids present on the basal surface of the colony. Ovicell longer than broad, smooth, with ectooecium entirely uncalcified frontally; paired moderate-sized
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FAEF20AEFEA0FC18" box="[151,266,933,959]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
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occurring at the distal end of the ovicell, the triangular rostrum pointed obliquely outward.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF406659FFD4FFF6FAEF20E4FCFCFBA0" box="[151,854,1007,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD4FFF6FAEF20E4FCFCFBA0" blockId="6.[151,1362,1007,1380]" box="[151,854,1007,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FAEF20E4FEA2FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,264,1007,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in mm) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6F85520FBFCB9FBA0" box="[557,787,1008,1031]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6F85520FBFCB9FBA0" box="[557,787,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amastigia aviculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFD4FFF6F96220E4FCFCFBA0" box="[794,854,1007,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD4FFF6F8232729FC5FF89D" blockId="6.[151,1362,1007,1380]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,1450,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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n min–max mean SD Autozooid length 20 0.488–0.611 0.542 0.039 Autozooid width 20 0.124–0.228 0.284 0.024 Opesia length 20 0.278–0.352 0.322 0.022 Cryptocyst length 20 0.043–0.047 0.055 0.005
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FAE727F3FEA4FAA8" box="[159,270,1272,1295]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">Avicularia</taxonomicName>
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length 20 0.161–0.278 0.211 0.038 Ovicell length 5 0.173–0.222 0.196 0.019 Ovicell width 5 0.073–0.216 0.185 0.016
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FABD26A1FE95FA63" bold="true" box="[197,319,1450,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FB3F26A0FDECFA63" box="[327,582,1451,1476]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FB3F26A0FDECFA63" box="[327,582,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amastigia aviculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6F83626A1FD38FA63" bold="true" box="[590,658,1450,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFD4FFF6F83626A1FD38FA63" box="[590,658,1450,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is the first record of the genus in Brazilian waters. Among South Atlantic species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FB0026DBFE45FA4E" box="[376,495,1488,1513]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FB0026DBFE45FA4E" box="[376,495,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amastigia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, only three have zooids without scuta:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6F9C126DBFB56FA4D" authority="Kluge, 1914" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1914" box="[953,1276,1488,1514]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6F9C126DBFBFBFA4E" box="[953,1105,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. antarctica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFD4FFF6FE1926DBFB5EFA4D" author="Kluge" box="[1121,1268,1488,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kluge, G. A. (1914) Die Bryozoen der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. I. Die Familien Aeteidae, Cellularidae, Bicellaridae, Farciminaridae, Flustridae, Membraniporidae and Cribrilinidae. Deutsch Sudpolar- Expedition XV, Zoology, 7, 599 - 678, pls 27 - 34." type="journal article" year="1914">Kluge, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFD4FFF6FF7426DBFAEAFA4D" box="[1292,1344,1488,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FAC026FEFE58F9A8" authority="Kluge, 1914" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1914" box="[184,498,1525,1551]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Anderssonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FAC026FEFEE5F9A9" box="[184,335,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anderssonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFD4FFF6FB2026FEFE58F9A8" author="Kluge" box="[344,498,1525,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kluge, G. A. (1914) Die Bryozoen der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. I. Die Familien Aeteidae, Cellularidae, Bicellaridae, Farciminaridae, Flustridae, Membraniporidae and Cribrilinidae. Deutsch Sudpolar- Expedition XV, Zoology, 7, 599 - 678, pls 27 - 34." type="journal article" year="1914">Kluge, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6F87026FEFD13F9A9" box="[520,697,1525,1550]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Anderssonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kirkpatricki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6F87026FEFD13F9A9" box="[520,697,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. kirkpatricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Levinsen MS, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFD4FFF6F9E626FEFBEDF9A8" author="Harmer" box="[926,1095,1525,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1923) On Cellularine and other Polyzoa. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 35, 293 - 361, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1923">Harmer, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FEF426FEFF48F993" authority="Busk, 1884" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Anderssonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pateriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FEF426FEFAEEF9A9" box="[1164,1348,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. pateriformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFD4FFF6FF2D26FEFF73F993" author="Busk" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I, The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 10 (30), xxiv 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FA962510FE52F993" box="[238,504,1563,1588]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FA962510FE52F993" box="[238,504,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amastigia aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6F8FB2510FC9FF993" box="[643,821,1563,1588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Anderssonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kirkpatricki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6F8FB2510FC9FF993" box="[643,821,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. kirkpatricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in autozooid size and in the shape of the gigantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FAEF254BFEA7F9FD" box="[151,269,1600,1626]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and basal vibracula, but differs in the number of distal spines and the presence of two moderatesized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FA98256EFEF6F9D8" box="[224,348,1637,1663]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the distal end of the ovicell.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFD4FFF6F888256EFC01F9D8" author="Gordon" box="[752,939,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FF66256EFE1CF903" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="antarctica" subSpecies="subtropicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FF66256EFE1CF903" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amastigia antarctica subtropicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFD4FFF6F8792581FD0CF903" box="[513,678,1674,1700]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, that appeared closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FE4C2580FB7AF903" box="[1076,1232,1675,1700]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FE4C2580FB7AF903" box="[1076,1232,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later, Hayward (1995) redescribed the two
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFD4FFF6FBA125BBFDECF96D" box="[473,582,1712,1738]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
species, characterising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6F92525BBFC5FF96E" box="[861,1013,1712,1737]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6F92525BBFC5FF96E" box="[861,1013,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as lacking distal oral spines and the abfrontal heterozoids comprising slender
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6F8F825DEFD5DF948" box="[640,759,1749,1775]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6F97C25DEFC07F949" box="[772,941,1749,1774]" class="Gastropoda" family="Newnesiidae" genus="Anderssonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kirkpatricki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6F97C25DEFC07F949" box="[772,941,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. kirkpatricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was typified by having triserial branches, oral spines, and basal vibracula with long setae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6F89A25F0FC53F8B3" box="[738,1017,1787,1812]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pateriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6F89A25F0FC53F8B3" box="[738,1017,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amastigia pateriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks scuta or distal spines; it was collected at abyssal depths off Valparaiso,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFD4FFF6F8F1242BFD66F89D" box="[649,716,1824,1850]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by H.M.S. ‘Challenger’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD4FFF6FABD244EFB1DF853" blockId="6.[151,1437,1450,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Among South Atlantic species with scuta,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6F8CD244EFC18F8F9" box="[693,946,1861,1886]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6F8CD244EFC18F8F9" box="[693,946,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amastigia aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FE4D244EFAD4F8F8" authority="Busk, 1884" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1884" box="[1077,1406,1861,1887]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="benemunita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FE4D244EFB75F8F9" box="[1077,1247,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. benemunita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFD4FFF6FE96244EFADCF8F8" author="Busk" box="[1262,1398,1861,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I, The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 10 (30), xxiv 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having colonies with tri- to quadriserial branches. However, the presence of large frontal scuta is quite distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FACF249BFEC2F80E" box="[183,360,1936,1961]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="benemunita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FACF249BFEC2F80E" box="[183,360,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. benemunita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the specimens without scuta differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6F9AD249BFBD7F80E" box="[981,1149,1936,1961]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aviculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6F9AD249BFBD7F80E" box="[981,1149,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aviculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the number of distal spines ― one inner and three outer distal spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6F88D24BEFC35F869" box="[757,927,1973,1998]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="benemunita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6F88D24BEFC35F869" box="[757,927,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. benemunita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two inner and three or four outer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6FFFB24BEFEBAF853" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD4FFF6FFFB24BEFEBAF853" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. avicularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
― and the shape of the frontal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD4FFF6F8FA24D1FD53F853" box="[642,761,2010,2036]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are larger in Brazilian species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD5FFF7FABD2393FAF8FE7B" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Two Pacific species were characterized by zooids without scuta, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7F9842393FAC3FF15" authority="(Busk, 1852a)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1020,1385,152,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD5FFF7F9842393FB13FF16" box="[1020,1209,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amastigia rudis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFD5FFF7FEB12393FACBFF15" author="Busk" box="[1225,1377,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Busk, G. (1852 a) An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, & c. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the Voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley … 1846 - 1850; including discoveries and surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, etc. to which is added the account of Mr E. B. Kennedy's Expedition for the exploration of the Cape York Peninsula [including Mr W. Carron's narrative]. Vol. 1. T. Boone, London, pp. 302 - 402, pl. 1 (Appendix No. IV)." type="journal volume" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Busk, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7FAEF23B6FD8DFF70" authority="Osburn, 1950" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,551,189,215]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biseriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD5FFF7FAEF23B6FED7FF71" box="[151,381,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amastigia biseriata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFD5FFF7FBFC23B6FD8DFF70" author="Osburn" box="[388,551,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1950) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America, part 1, Cheilostomata - Anasca. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1950">Osburn, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7F84A23B6FD46FF71" box="[562,748,189,214]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD5FFF7F84A23B6FD46FF71" box="[562,748,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amastigia rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has small, paired, distolaterally directed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7FEB523B6FAEEFF70" box="[1229,1348,189,215]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, placed at the distal end of the ovicells and smaller than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7F95323E9FC69FF5C" box="[811,963,226,251]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD5FFF7F95323E9FC69FF5C" box="[811,963,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. avicularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in addition, the very large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7FF7C23E9FAD2FF5B" box="[1284,1400,226,252]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the proximal gymnocyst have hooked rostra, whereas the rostra of the large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7FE2E2203FB7BFE85" box="[1110,1233,264,290]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Brazilian colonies are serrate and unhooked.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7F8382226FC72FEE0" authority="Osburn, 1950" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1950" box="[576,984,301,327]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biseriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD5FFF7F8382226FC81FEE1" box="[576,811,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amastigia biseriata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFD5FFF7F94C2226FC72FEE0" author="Osburn" box="[820,984,301,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1950) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America, part 1, Cheilostomata - Anasca. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1950">Osburn, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by narrower, biserial branches (triserial only at bifurcations), a single distal spine on each side of the orifice, and most zooids with small lateral
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7FB492273FE0FFE35" box="[305,421,376,402]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the ovicells wider than long. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7F9092273FC4FFE35" box="[881,997,376,402]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the distal end of the ovicells in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7FFFB2273FEBAFE11" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD5FFF7FFFB2273FEBAFE11" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. avicularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more laterally directed than in the three species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFD5FFF7FE712296FB12FE10" author="Gordon" box="[1033,1208,413,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1986) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Ctenostomata and Cheilostomata Anasca) from the western south Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 95, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">Gordon (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFD5FFF7FE872296FA31FE10" box="[1279,1435,413,439]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
― viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7FA9622C9FDDEFE7B" authority="Gordon, 1986" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1986" box="[238,628,450,476]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fiordica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD5FFF7FA9622C9FE6DFE7C" box="[238,455,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amastigia fiordica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFD5FFF7FBB722C9FDDEFE7B" author="Gordon" box="[463,628,450,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1986) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Ctenostomata and Cheilostomata Anasca) from the western south Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 95, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">Gordon, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7F8F822C9FC37FE7B" authority="Gordon, 1986" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1986" box="[640,925,450,476]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD5FFF7F8F822C9FD5BFE7C" box="[640,753,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. magna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFD5FFF7F88022C9FC37FE7B" author="Gordon" box="[760,925,450,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1986) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Ctenostomata and Cheilostomata Anasca) from the western south Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 95, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">Gordon, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFD5FFF7F9A322C9FAE4FE7B" authority="Gordon, 1986" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1986" box="[987,1358,450,476]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="puysegurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD5FFF7F9A322C9FB0BFE7C" box="[987,1185,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. puysegurensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFD5FFF7FED022C9FAE4FE7B" author="Gordon" box="[1192,1358,450,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1986) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Ctenostomata and Cheilostomata Anasca) from the western south Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 95, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">Gordon, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325655AFFD5FFF7FABE22ECFC1DFDA5" box="[198,951,487,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFD5FFF7FABE22ECFC1DFDA5" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,514]" box="[198,951,487,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFD5FFF7FABE22ECFECDFDA6" bold="true" box="[198,359,487,513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFD5FFF7FB1522E3FE13FDA5" box="[365,441,488,514]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off São Paulo state,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFD5FFF7F8D722E3FD50FDA5" box="[687,762,488,514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |