plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/96/87/039687BE171F9B00FF06FDB3DEDD822B.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

444 lines
49 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F7EF38116AC95CE36162ACE4DED7759E" ID-CLB-Dataset="234663" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c513214a-7907-4add-9eea-1cb1713925fc" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7731985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678782242291" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Wei, Zhang, Kaixuan, Tang, Yu, Ding, Mengqi, Wen, Wen, Li, Bo &amp; Zhou, Meiliang" docDate="2023" docId="039687BE171F9B00FF06FDB3DEDD822B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.587.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 587 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Fagopyrum caudatum var. grandiflorum M. Zhou &amp; Y. Tang" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="FFAFFFC6171E9B03FF8EFFBDDD7A8A22" masterDocTitle="Fagopyrum caudatum var. grandiflorum, a new variety from China" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="200" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1699476644018" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E6442F5F906E68CF35ACB701E9DC8541" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6FE8D79AAC3C11300FEFAB2EC047C9B7">
<mods:title id="C078C3B28A0E574B2AC55E8638295AD2">Fagopyrum caudatum var. grandiflorum, a new variety from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F54AEFE623F82E3EF5D9A1A718DD3D5E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BBA63F0B34FF2B275BCBC4B04ADFF422">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D560142F86B4361FA464E1092360B72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="77ABE83110B7ABA2FA8C2FE42DA2F2A5">Li, Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF9C761F217AD5BFE329C4D508FFD5DE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7686-9568</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C3A88683FFD29E5D6DAC42B0CD933217">Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China &amp; 82101211087 @ caas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7686 - 9568</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="928E07EA7D2CF6EA258A1E44FF328C57" type="email">82101211087@caas.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CC0F604DB877BB8B5785112081710C6F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="47483E29920EEFECA3400F4F5455BACA">
<mods:roleTerm id="285AC9FE56FD511852E8802C1435C807">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C56F4501F85A05C576FF7AE3CCBB9484">Zhang, Kaixuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F958232D2BDB39C0A6C79C3EFB3C2500" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9562-1675</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="283C97FCA2EB9C5E2FD448D430D25108">Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China &amp; zhangkaixuan @ caas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9562 - 1675</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89305E6F1DD80D1F71BDD3C1A0F13ECF" type="email">zhangkaixuan@caas.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1DA53E3280ED3CF11D010F5F0D66AF9C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1DFB7106397EADB00E8042D0ECF43706">
<mods:roleTerm id="88B194BA315144E38B3E5C395DF7B68A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F004475F46D399C4B2317CF572D45E4D">Tang, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="97E9E47BC10E42171460AA3CAA0B0310">Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China &amp; College of Food Science and Technology, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="74B41B6C7E57A46A859681F4F03FD094" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A0EF4046AD1941AC626150A15E843F0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F1549C8B642FB4CBA32CAB803BFB96E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="523F684BA12C963A06C9F8CC6BFC9164">Ding, Mengqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="770502B6A10D9E855C479B4844F3B5AE">Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China &amp; College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0C0CAFDFAC4ADA77478867B773271DF6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E80973EFF634AF5EE2B706D727570730">
<mods:roleTerm id="71412298E40A355D0222A7E40834EA7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="68BC484D9E4A3B0EBDCD52E650848FD6">Wen, Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81B165BBAFA824B8064DE0ECD634BCFF">Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China &amp; Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, Box 9518, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7BF29A3C3B42666565E5A67A4AFBC8B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE5A12FE33D3532F88EE699CAB89C8F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC70B60EA60A1F6EAB003262BE752A8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="98DB899F98493EC19077E1ADB852401D">Li, Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="244F49173A61BA0446313F9C96B0BC4D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1628-8128</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EF0772D2202BB4B37BAF600687E11C3E">Research Centre of Ecological Sciences, College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China &amp; hanbolijx @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1628 - 8128</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4105DAA409F31C58EDF8D0BFC1CBBCEC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="139D767B4E2467F203DB029E7E2FB63B">
<mods:roleTerm id="F50CABC14FB860766E7DC3876F189D70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C521DD448D4226EC5B4A6CE7E25E002C">Zhou, Meiliang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48315ADBBC9E0FAF86AE9F6BF780C01C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5175-3684</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="33E11D0317A675DC494401D5BF327706">Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China &amp; zhoumeiliang @ caas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5175 - 3684</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8786E82C766D5D018B427E4CD862B1DE" type="email">zhoumeiliang@caas.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B8168C7413E592866464E67422982105">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="75F9F801E1F3037110A0BC3769F6D2ED" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="992DBB482241266FCC4E1A14852D2DBB">
<mods:title id="0E8C6FD79178AD581CAA5B3D3A3BA39B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="77312B8AD2922C8103CB310962C90CE7">
<mods:date id="8936CB3FF07109A3A16F485835642A5C">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="27606954BC02CF26CC4D7F004D0E10EE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9363C5A88578F40A41B8EE6B04C527FF">2023-03-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="14D8BDD92F8643D923D1BDE500FFF20F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ED1835EEE38A5539A086C4564D4D0F1D">587</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7678FAC3BE1DE929C62B7E5F4892C752" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DBC338C6A3839FECBC67C318B680F3BB">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EAD21AED0BD32C31D2B2EEE2B1524A1D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="23A306F8FEEB100217B9F10EE2F1E823">200</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4B54B55EA886FA80774FC65160F87988">204</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="78DF1472E4F71081AECB6F3BC3467BE9">
<mods:url id="C7867FAEE771C57EC1F65F349113F262">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.9</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9938552DA2D86D8FFCE7B5ACECBC522F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="99745CB2EE7D5C39F97A50887AAF90E6" type="CLB-Dataset">234663</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F65C4E2784D37629138EBF1DC350412" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E43DB479764F20B11ED1111BBB00312B" type="GBIF-Dataset">c513214a-7907-4add-9eea-1cb1713925fc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61118E9DB1767B1FF49D8AA04EBDC454" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DBC12ACF4235D9177AD72837A0FA342" type="Zenodo-Dep">7731985</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039687BE171F9B00FF06FDB3DEDD822B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7734589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209447721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7734589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687BE171F9B00FF06FDB3DEDD822B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687BE171F9B00FF06FDB3DEDD822B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<subSubSection id="C3256523171F9B02FF06FDB3D988880A" box="[136,1266,525,552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171F9B02FF06FDB3D988880A" blockId="1.[136,1452,525,731]" box="[136,1266,525,552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171F9B02FF06FDB3D988880A" ID-CoL="B8R35" authority="M. Zhou &amp; Y. Tang" authorityName="M. Zhou &amp; Y. Tang" box="[136,1266,525,552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="caudatum" variety="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FF06FDB3DCF3880A" bold="true" box="[136,393,525,552]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Fagopyrum caudatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B59171F9B02FE16FDB0DFE3880A" author="Samuelsson, G." box="[408,665,525,552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref2788" refString="Samuelsson, G. (1929) Polygonaceae Juss. In: Handel-Mazzetti, H. (ed.) Symbolae sinicae: botanische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wein nach Sudwest-China, 1914 - 1918. Verlag Von Julius Springer, Wien, pp. 177 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1929">Samuelsson 1929: 185</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B59171F9B02FD26FDB0DE31880A" author="Li, A." box="[680,843,525,552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="120 - 143" refId="ref2505" refString="Li, A. (1998) Polygonaceae Juss. In: Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 25. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 120 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1998">Li (1998: 117)</bibRefCitation>
var.
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FC0CFDB0D964880A" bold="true" box="[898,1054,525,552]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">grandiflorum</emphasis>
M.Zhou &amp; Y.Tang
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256523171F9B02FB77FDB0DDC6886E" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171F9B02FB77FDB0DDC6886E" blockId="1.[136,1452,525,731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
(
<figureCitation id="13042A2D171F9B02FA8FFDB0D817880A" box="[1281,1389,525,552]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1386,1408]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,819,841]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,753,1357]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,190,794]" captionTargetId-0="figure-201@1.[340,1247,753,1357]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@2.[340,1247,190,794]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Plants and habitats (A), inflorescences (B) and fruits (C, left: achene enclosed by persistent outer perianth; Right: achene without outer perianth) of Fagopyrum caudatum var. grandiflorum." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Floral morphology of Fagopyrum caudatum var. grandiflorum, left: short-style flower with long stamens, right: long-style flower with short stamens." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731987" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731989" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7731987/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7731989/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FA0CFDB3DDCC8869" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">var. nov.</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256523171F9B02FF06FDE4D800884D" box="[136,1402,601,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171F9B02FF06FDE4D800884D" blockId="1.[136,1452,525,731]" box="[136,1402,601,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FF06FDE4DDB8884C" bold="true" box="[136,194,601,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<location id="8EE06073171F9B02FF06FDE4DDC4884C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687BE171F9B00FF06FDB3DEDD822B:8EE06073171F9B02FF06FDE4DDC4884C" box="[136,190,601,622]" country="China" county="Wen County" name="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Gansu">Type</location>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F3287638171F9B02FF55FDE4DC53884C" box="[219,297,601,622]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FBF84A171F9B02FEBCFDE4DCB5884D" box="[306,463,601,623]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E14E24171F9B02FE59FDE4DF2B884C" box="[471,593,601,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Wen County</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation id="0012D19B171F9B02FDD4FDE4DE68884D" box="[602,786,601,623]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.136" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.052" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1136.0" valueMax="1220.0" valueMin="1052.0">
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171F9B02FDD4FDE4DFA5884C" box="[602,735,601,623]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.136" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.052" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1136.0" valueMax="1220.0" valueMin="1052.0">1052–1220 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF811068171F9B02FC93FDE4DEBA884C" box="[797,960,601,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" value="2020-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E980171F9B02FC93FDE4DEBA884C" box="[797,960,601,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" value="2020-10-18">18 October 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FC44FDE4D9EB884C" box="[970,1169,601,622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="26CA537E171F9B02FC44FDE4DE81884C" box="[970,1019,601,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Zhou</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CA537E171F9B02FB9CFDE4D939884C" box="[1042,1091,601,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Tang</collectorName>
202012
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5484880A171F9B02FB10FDE4D98E884D" box="[1182,1268,601,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
CAAS2205!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256523171F9B02FF06FDC0DD8488F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171F9B02FF06FDC0DD8488F9" blockId="1.[136,1452,525,731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FF06FDC0DD8988B1" bold="true" box="[136,243,637,659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="26CA537E171F9B02FF06FDC0DD9488B1" box="[136,238,637,659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Diagnosis</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectorName id="26CA537E171F9B02FE85FDC0DC4A88B1" box="[267,304,637,659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">The</collectorName>
new
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171F9B02FEEAFDC0DC9188B1" box="[356,491,637,659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" rank="variety" variety="differs">variety differs</taxonomicName>
from the
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171F9B02FDC4FDC0DFA988B0" box="[586,723,637,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="caudatum" variety="caudatum">
var.
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FDFAFDC0DFA988B0" box="[628,723,637,658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">caudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in flower diameter, lenght and width of the tepals, length of stamen, pistils, ovary, and style. Due to the increase in flower size, the inflorescence length was slightly longer than the original variety (
<tableCitation id="C6BD0313171F9B02FAD2FD1CD8DF8894" box="[1372,1445,673,695]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1485,1509]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences between the Fagopyrum caudatum var. grandiflorum and F. caudatum var. caudatum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF406620171F9B02FF06FA70DD828C2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" tableUuid="DF406620171F9B02FF06FA70DD828C2B">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13042A2D171F9B02FF33FD78DD8988F9" box="[189,243,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,903,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-44@2.[340,1247,903,1507]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the flowers of the F. caudatum var. caudatum (left) and F. caudatum var. grandiflorum (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731991/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Fig.3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF406620171F9B02FF06FAD7DE758F81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7731987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731987/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" startId="1.[136,229,1386,1408]" targetBox="[340,1247,753,1357]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171F9B02FF06FAD7DE758F81" blockId="1.[136,1452,1386,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FF06FAD7DC7A8F5D" bold="true" box="[136,256,1386,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Plants and habitats (A), inflorescences (B) and fruits (C, left: achene enclosed by persistent outer perianth; Right: achene without outer perianth) of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171F9B02FE0BFA33DE738F81" box="[389,777,1422,1443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="caudatum" variety="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FE0BFA33DF208F81" box="[389,602,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Fagopyrum caudatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FD07FA33DE738F81" box="[649,777,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">grandiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF406620171F9B02FF06FA70DD828C2B" ID-Table-UUID="DF406620171F9B02FF06FA70DD828C2B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF406620171F9B02FF06FA70DD828C2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" startId="1.[136,224,1485,1509]" targetBox="[144,1440,1565,2079]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171F9B02FF06FA70DD828C2B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1485,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FF06FA70DC798FC7" bold="true" box="[136,259,1485,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological differences between the
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171F9B02FD53FA73D9DF8FC7" box="[733,1189,1485,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="caudatum" variety="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FD53FA73DEAB8FC7" box="[733,977,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Fagopyrum caudatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FB99FA70D9DF8FC7" box="[1047,1189,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">grandiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171F9B02FB67FA73DD8B8C2B" authority="var. caudatum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="caudatum" variety="caudatum">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FB67FA73D80F8FC7" box="[1257,1397,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">F. caudatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FF06FA4CDD8B8C2B" box="[136,241,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">caudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171F9B02FDAAF9A3D9A8823C" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<table id="F93FC408171F64FCFF1EF9A0D8DA823D" box="[144,1440,1565,2079]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<tr id="350F34EA171F64FCFF1EF9A0D8DA8C11" box="[144,1440,1565,1587]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76DE5D96171F64FCFDAAF9A0DEA18C11" box="[548,987,1565,1587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171F9B02FDAAF9A3DEC38C11" box="[548,953,1565,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="caudatum" variety="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FDAAF9A3DEC38C11" bold="true" box="[548,953,1565,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FDAAF9A3DE7B8C11" bold="true" box="[548,769,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Fagopyrum caudatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FCBAF9A0DEC38C11" bold="true" box="[820,953,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">grandiflorum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76DE5D96171F64FCFC67F9A0D8DA8C11" box="[1001,1440,1565,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FC67F9A3D8218C11" bold="true" box="[1001,1371,1565,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FC67F9A3D9BC8C11" bold="true" box="[1001,1222,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Fagopyrum caudatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FB76F9A0D8218C11" bold="true" box="[1272,1371,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">caudatum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350F34EA171F64FCFF1EF9F7D8DA8C43" box="[144,1440,1610,1633]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<th id="76DE5D96171F64FCFF1EF9F7DF7F8C43" box="[144,517,1610,1633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171F9B02FF1EF9F7DCE88C42" bold="true" box="[144,402,1610,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Inflorescence length (cm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76DE5D96171F64FCFDAAF9F7DEA18C43" box="[548,987,1610,1633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">4.5–14</td>
<td id="76DE5D96171F64FCFC67F9F7D8DA8C43" box="[1001,1440,1610,1633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">3.0–8.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350F34EA171F64FCFF1EF9C5D8DA8CAC" box="[144,1440,1656,1678]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<th id="76DE5D96171F64FCFF1EF9C5DF7F8CAC" box="[144,517,1656,1678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Flower diameter (mm)</th>
<td id="76DE5D96171F64FCFDAAF9C5DEA18CAC" box="[548,987,1656,1678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">5.3–5.6</td>
<td id="76DE5D96171F64FCFC67F9C5D8DA8CAC" box="[1001,1440,1656,1678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">3.2–3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350F34EA171F64FCFF1EF918D8DA8C99" box="[144,1440,1701,1723]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<th id="76DE5D96171F64FCFF1EF918DF7F8C99" box="[144,517,1701,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Tepals length (mm)</th>
<td id="76DE5D96171F64FCFDAAF918DEA18C99" box="[548,987,1701,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">2.8–3.4</td>
<td id="76DE5D96171F64FCFC67F918D8DA8C99" box="[1001,1440,1701,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">1.5–1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350F34EA171F64FCFF1EF96ED8DA8CCB" box="[144,1440,1747,1769]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<th id="76DE5D96171F64FCFF1EF96EDF7F8CCB" box="[144,517,1747,1769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Tepals width (mm)</th>
<td id="76DE5D96171F64FCFDAAF96EDEA18CCB" box="[548,987,1747,1769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">1.5–1.8</td>
<td id="76DE5D96171F64FCFC67F96ED8DA8CCB" box="[1001,1440,1747,1769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">1.0–1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350F34EA171F64FCFF1EF8B8D8DA8DA5" box="[144,1440,1797,1927]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<th id="76DE5D96171F64FCFF1EF8B8DF7F8DA5" box="[144,517,1797,1927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Short-styled flower with long filament</th>
<td id="76DE5D96171F64FCFDAAF8B8DEA18DA5" box="[548,987,1797,1927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Stamen length 2.7–3.0 mm, filaments length 2.5–2.7 mm, pistil length 1.1–1.2 mm, ovary oval-shaped triangular, 0.8 mm in length, style length 0.3–0.4 mm</td>
<td id="76DE5D96171F64FCFC67F8B8D8DA8DA5" box="[1001,1440,1797,1927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Stamen length 1.5–2.0 mm, filaments length 1.3–1.8 mm, The pistil length 0.7–0.8 mm, ovary oval–shaped triangular, 0.5 mm in length, style length 0.2–0.3 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350F34EA171F64FCFF1EF820D8DA823D" box="[144,1440,1949,2079]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<th id="76DE5D96171F64FCFF1EF820DF7F823D" box="[144,517,1949,2079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Long-styled flower with short filament</th>
<td id="76DE5D96171F64FCFDAAF820DEA1823D" box="[548,987,1949,2079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Stamen length 0.9–1.1 mm, filaments length 0.7–0.8 mm, pistil length 2.9–3.0 mm, ovary oval-shaped triangular, 0.7–0.8 mm in length, style length 2.1–2.2 mm</td>
<td id="76DE5D96171F64FCFC67F820D8DA823D" box="[1001,1440,1949,2079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Stamen length 0.4–0.6 mm, filaments length 0.2–0.4 mm, pistil length 1.8–2.0 mm, ovary oval-shaped triangular, 0.4–0.5 mm in length, style length 1.4–1.5 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF406620171C9B01FF06FC8EDCF2894F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7731989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" startId="2.[136,229,819,841]" targetBox="[340,1247,190,794]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171C9B01FF06FC8EDCF2894F" blockId="2.[136,1451,819,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171C9B01FF06FC8EDD85896A" bold="true" box="[136,255,819,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Floral morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171C9B01FE50FC89DE1F896A" box="[478,869,819,841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="caudatum" variety="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171C9B01FE50FC89DFCE896A" box="[478,692,819,841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">Fagopyrum caudatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171C9B01FD6BFC8EDE1F896A" box="[741,869,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">grandiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, left: short-style flower with long stamens, right: long-style flower with short stamens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF406620171C9B01FF06FA41D85A8C30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7731991" box="[136,1312,1532,1554]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731991/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" startId="2.[136,229,1532,1554]" targetBox="[340,1247,903,1507]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171C9B01FF06FA41D85A8C30" blockId="2.[136,1312,1532,1554]" box="[136,1312,1532,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171C9B01FF06FA41DD848C33" bold="true" box="[136,254,1532,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Comparison of the flowers of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171C9B01FDC9FA40DE368C33" authority="var. caudatum" box="[583,844,1532,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="caudatum" variety="caudatum">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171C9B01FDC9FA40DFC48C33" box="[583,702,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">F. caudatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171C9B01FD63FA41DE368C33" box="[749,844,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">caudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171C9B01FC3EFA40D9AC8C33" box="[944,1238,1532,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="caudatum" variety="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171C9B01FC3EFA40D95D8C33" box="[944,1063,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">F. caudatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171C9B01FBD8FA41D9AC8C33" box="[1110,1238,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">grandiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3256523171C9B00FF06F9FDD9328B6A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171C9B00FF06F9FDD9328B6A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1600,2059]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171C9B01FF06F9FDDC428C78" bold="true" box="[136,312,1600,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">Description:—</emphasis>
Annual herb,
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171C9B01FE5AF9FDDF3F8C79" box="[468,581,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="73.0" valueMax="87.0" valueMin="59.0">59–87 cm</quantity>
high, with many branches at the base or middle and lower parts, and leaves from the base to the top. Stems creeping or oblique, cylindrical, with multiple longitudinal fine ribs, green; The nodes are sparse, and the internode length is 2.5–8.0 cm. Single leaves alternate, leaves papery, ear shaped arrow shaped, long arrow shaped or lanceolate heart–shaped,
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171C9B01FD2DF911DE588CE5" box="[675,802,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–6.4 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171C9B01FCE3F911DE968CE5" box="[877,1004,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.6 cm</quantity>
wide, the top is long acuminate or tail pointed, the base is wide arrow shaped, ear shaped lobes are on both sides, lanceolate, and the top is relatively sharp, green or dark green, sparsely short hairy above, glabrous or micro hairy below; Basal leaf veins 5–7, lateral veins 5–8 pairs, margin entire; Petiole
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171C9B01FE42F8A4DF2F8D11" box="[460,597,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–3.2 mm</quantity>
long, green, finely grooved above, sparsely pubescent, subglabrous below, glabrous; Ocrea membranous, obliquely tubular,
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171C9B01FD29F880DE788D75" box="[679,770,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
long, 5–7 green veins, lower end sparsely covered with white long hairs. Inflorescences racemose, axillary and terminal, 4.5–14.0 cm long, composed of several racemes and then forms panicle; Inflorescence axis terete, green, glabrous; Cymose clusters arranged more widely on the inflorescence axis. Bract oblique funnel–shaped, 2.0–3.0 mm long, tip acute, with 2–3 green veins, middle vein is thicker; 2–3 florets in each bract; Pedicel linear, 3.0–
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171C9B01FD8EF871DF2F8DC5" box="[512,597,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, white or light green, glabrous, with obvious joints at the top; Perianth segments 5, elliptic, ovoid, ovoid elliptic, outer 2 smaller, inner 3 larger; Length
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171C9B01FB9EF84CD9E38229" box="[1040,1177,2033,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.4 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171C9B01FB65F84DD80F8229" box="[1259,1397,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
; The flower is dimorphic, one is long stamen short style flower, the other is short stamen long style flower; Stamens 8, arranged in 2 rounds, outer round 5, inner round 3, anthers reddish brown or brown, elliptic, filaments linear, white; Ovary ovoid triangular, style 3, white, glabrous. Achenes are wrapped in or slightly beyond the persistent perianth segments, dark brown or black, oval or wide oval triangular, 4.0–
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171D9B00FC07FEB7DE988B07" box="[905,994,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171D9B00FBA1FEB7D9C08B07" box="[1071,1210,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
in diameter, slightly wrinkled on the surface, slightly shiny; Style bent downward close to fruit, persistent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256523171D9B00FF33FEEFD8E68B4F" box="[189,1436,338,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171D9B00FF33FEEFD8E68B4F" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,473]" box="[189,1436,338,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FF33FEEFDC1E8B4E" bold="true" box="[189,356,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epither “
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FE76FEEFDF038B4E" box="[504,633,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">grandiflora</emphasis>
” refers to the size of the flowers in comparison with the
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171D9B00FB78FEEED8EE8B4E" box="[1270,1428,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="caudatum" variety="caudatum">
var.
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FAA8FEEFD8EE8B4E" box="[1318,1428,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">caudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256523171D9B00FF33FECBD9738FCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171D9B00FF33FECBDEE48BFA" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FF33FECBDF7D8BB2" bold="true" box="[189,519,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Habitat and distribution:—</emphasis>
The plant grows in the hills and valleys of rocks and weeds at elevation
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171D9B00FAA3FECBDDE48B97" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="0012D19B171D9B00FAA3FECBDDE48B97" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13042A2D171D9B00FF23FE27DD878B96" box="[173,253,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1386,1408]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,753,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-201@1.[340,1247,753,1357]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plants and habitats (A), inflorescences (B) and fruits (C, left: achene enclosed by persistent outer perianth; Right: achene without outer perianth) of Fagopyrum caudatum var. grandiflorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731987/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Fig 1A</figureCitation>
) and occurs in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACD2171D9B00FE24FE27DF348B96" box="[426,590,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Wudu Distract</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8EE06073171D9B00FD0AFE27D97A8B96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687BE171F9B00FF06FDB3DEDD822B:8EE06073171D9B00FD0AFE27D97A8B96" box="[644,1024,410,437]" county="The" latitude="33.345833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="105.02361" municipality="Wudu Distract" name="Wenxian County in Longnan City" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Gansu Province">Wenxian County in Longnan City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FBF84A171D9B00FB82FE27D9C48B96" box="[1036,1214,410,436]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506F171D9B00FB43FE27D8028B97" box="[1229,1400,410,437]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" precision="15" seconds="55" value="104.61527">104° 36’ 55” E</geoCoordinate>
, 32° 59’ 44” N, 105 ° 1’ 25 “ E,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B506F171D9B00FE37FE03DF228BFB" box="[441,600,446,473]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" precision="15" seconds="45" value="33.345833">33° 20’ 45” N</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171D9B00FDEAFE03DF858BFB" box="[612,767,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l) (
<figureCitation id="13042A2D171D9B00FCC5FE03DEEB8BFA" box="[843,913,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,509,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[183,1404,497,1398]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Fagopyrum caudatum var. grandiflorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731993/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF406620171D9B00FF06FA33DEE88F86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7731993" box="[136,914,1422,1445]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731993/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" startId="3.[136,229,1422,1444]" targetBox="[193,1395,509,1397]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171D9B00FF06FA33DEE88F86" blockId="3.[136,914,1422,1445]" box="[136,914,1422,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FF06FA33DD848F81" bold="true" box="[136,254,1422,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171D9B00FD86FA32DEF68F86" box="[520,908,1423,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="caudatum" variety="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FD86FA32DFA78F86" box="[520,733,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Fagopyrum caudatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FC82FA32DEF68F86" box="[780,908,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">grandiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171D9B00FF33FA6ED9738FCF" blockId="3.[136,1452,1491,2057]" box="[189,1033,1491,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FF33FA6EDC258FCF" bold="true" box="[189,351,1491,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering time June–October; fruiting time July–November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256523171D9B00FF33FA4ADEDD822B" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171D9B00FF33FA4ADF138CE7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1491,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FF33FA4ADC5C8C33" bold="true" box="[189,294,1527,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Notes:—</emphasis>
Though buckwheat usually has been considered a minor crop, the global market is continuously expanding due to its unique value as the healthy food sources (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B59171D9B00FD45F9A6DECD8C17" author="Graziano, S. &amp; Agrimonti, C. &amp; Marmiroli, N. &amp; Gulli, M." box="[715,951,1563,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" pagination="154 - 164" refId="ref2437" refString="Graziano, S., Agrimonti, C., Marmiroli, N. &amp; Gulli, M. (2022) Utiisation and limitations of psedocerals (quinoa, amaranth, and buckwheat) in food production: A review. Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology 125: 154 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. tifs. 2022.04.007" type="journal article" year="2022">
Graziano
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FCB5F9A1DE098C17" box="[827,883,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, scientists are constantly seeking new materials for breeding improvement. The large-flower is important in agronomic terms, that needs to be improved in buckwheat breeding, because the too-small flower (~
<quantity id="4CC79B4D171D9B00FD6EF9DEDE648C5F" box="[736,798,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171D9B00FCC3F9D9DC718C83" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 364) Gaertner (1790: 182)" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1790" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="364" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tataricum">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FCC3F9D9D93F8C5F" box="[845,1093,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Fagopyrum tataricum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B59171D9B00FBDBF9DED8408C5F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1109,1338,1635,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" refId="ref2604" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 364</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B59171D9B00FAC7F9DEDC718C83" author="Gaertner, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="203" refId="ref2408" refString="Gaertner, J. (1790) De fructibus et seminibus plantarum, vol. 2. Sumtibus Auctoris, Typis Academiae Carolinae, Stutgardiae, 520 pp." type="book" year="1790">Gaertner (1790: 182)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
seriously limits the attempt of crossbreeding (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B59171D9B00FC9EF93ADEA08C83" author="Zhang, L. &amp; Li, X. &amp; Ma, B. &amp; Gao, Q. &amp; Du, H. &amp; Han, Y. &amp; Li, Y. &amp; Cao, Y. &amp; Qi, M. &amp; Zhu, Y. &amp; Lu, H. &amp; Ma, M. &amp; Liu, L. &amp; Zhou, J. &amp; Nan, C. &amp; Qin, Y. &amp; Wang, J. &amp; Cui, L. &amp; Liu, H. &amp; Liang, C. &amp; Qiao, Z." box="[784,986,1671,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" pagination="1224 - 1237" refId="ref2893" refString="Zhang, L., Li, X., Ma, B., Gao, Q., Du, H., Han, Y., Li, Y., Cao, Y., Qi, M., Zhu, Y., Lu, H., Ma, M., Liu, L., Zhou, J., Nan, C., Qin, Y., Wang, J., Cui, L., Liu, H., Liang, C. &amp; Qiao, Z. (2017) The Tartary Buckwheat Genome Provides Insights into Rutin Biosynthesis and Abiotic Stress Tolerance. Molecular Plant 10 (9): 1224 - 1237. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. molp. 2017.08.013" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FCEEF935DEE28C83" box="[864,920,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), our new found
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171D9B00FB19F93AD8648C83" box="[1175,1310,1671,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" rank="variety" variety="with">variety with</taxonomicName>
large flower trait may give a new insight into this issue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A8171D9B00FF33F972DEDD822B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1491,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">
The growth and morphology of plants are affected by various environmental factors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B59171D9B00FB3CF972D8248CCB" author="Li, Y. &amp; Kong, D. &amp; Fu, Y. &amp; Sussman, M. R. &amp; Wu, H." box="[1202,1374,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" pagination="80 - 89" refId="ref2537" refString="Li, Y., Kong, D., Fu, Y., Sussman, M. R. &amp; Wu, H. (2020) The effect of developmental and environmental factors on secondary metabolites in medicinal plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 148: 80 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. plaphy. 2020.01.006" type="journal article" year="2020">
Li
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FB56F96DD86F8CCB" box="[1240,1301,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Wild buckwheat populations are mainly distributed in southwest
<collectingCountry id="F3287638171D9B00FCBCF94EDE028D2F" box="[818,888,1779,1805]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">China</collectingCountry>
, especially
<collectingRegion id="49FBF84A171D9B00FC73F949D9298D2C" box="[1021,1107,1780,1806]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FBF84A171D9B00FB03F94ED99D8D2F" box="[1165,1255,1779,1805]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B59171D9B00FAE0F94EDC738D13" author="Zhou, M. &amp; Tang, Y. &amp; Deng, X. &amp; Tang, Y. &amp; Wu, Y." pageId="3" pageNumber="203" pagination="9 - 20" refId="ref3039" refString="Zhou, M., Tang, Y., Deng, X., ruan, C., Tang, Y. &amp; Wu, Y. (2018) Classification and Nomenclature of Buckwheat Plants. In: Zhou, M., Kreft, I., Suvorova, G., Tang, Y. &amp; Woo, S. H. (Eds.) Buckwheat germplasm in the World. Academic Press, pp. 9 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 811006 - 5.00002 - 1" type="book chapter" year="2018">
Zhou
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FF06F8A5DDB98D13" box="[136,195,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="49FBF84A171D9B00FE90F8AADCA98D13" box="[286,467,1815,1841]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
is located in the northwest of
<collectingCountry id="F3287638171D9B00FCB8F8AADE068D13" box="[822,892,1815,1841]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">China</collectingCountry>
, and the environment is generally different from the above two provinces. Our transplanting experiments processed in
<collectingRegion id="49FBF84A171D9B00FC16F886DE888D77" box="[920,1010,1851,1877]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(south of
<collectingRegion id="49FBF84A171D9B00FBE8F886D9D58D77" box="[1126,1199,1851,1877]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Gansu</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingRegion id="49FBF84A171D9B00FB60F886D83A8D77" box="[1262,1344,1851,1877]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Beijing</collectingRegion>
(north of
<collectingRegion id="49FBF84A171D9B00FF06F8E2DDAB8D5B" box="[136,209,1887,1913]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Gansu</collectingRegion>
) both confirmed the genetic stability of the large flower of the new variety, implying that the latitude may not the only factor affecting the flower size. Previous study revealed that the
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171D9B00FC43F83ED9F28DBF" box="[973,1160,1923,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuciflora">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FC43F83ED9F28DBF" box="[973,1160,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Ophrys fuciflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex presented clinal variation of flower form (size and shape) under local climate and latitudinal factor (Pauši
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FBFDF815D9D18DE3" box="[1139,1195,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
2019), the variation of flower size in
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D2B171D9B00FEA8F871DF678DC7" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Samuelsson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[294,541,1995,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatum">
<emphasis id="B94BEABA171D9B00FEA8F871DF678DC7" box="[294,541,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Fagopyrum caudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be due to the comprehensive ecological environment factors of the
<location id="8EE06073171D9B00FAC6F871DDA8822B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687BE171F9B00FF06FDB3DEDD822B:8EE06073171D9B00FAC6F871DDA8822B" country="China" name="Longnan region" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Yunnan">Longnan region</location>
, but the background mechanism still needs further investigation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink