285 lines
34 KiB
XML
285 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="29727B7B47E581026F7DFBBD03EC1EFE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802920" ID-ZooBank="12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640331575322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Faucci, Anuschka" docDate="2021" docId="039687B70D2EE06A7DA02057677AFC55" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5085.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phialellidae Russell 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFAFFFCF0D24E0617D3727506411FFF0" masterDocTitle="Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699444236123" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FC2C357A3B6AA58509B51B783FF2DB27" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C29CAB8497077E7D5487E5CC9125C4B">
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<mods:title id="F0712A48ED971444721A457E432C35FC">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9FF41FADE61F3CB27B6E163216709095" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="86A2AD34736A90D645355EB85D65B4AA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E69D54BC11A36D494ED30A3BEC9F0E36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04CB59EEC2A5048A2CC206CC994469E6">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="464A925DEE680E5BB4AADD5797ED6DF9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5291C90698965DBF49E0E0D4C97D378B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D42A142A2A0AC8F0425A27290FEF944E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F05FBD84555612107E8D936D51478803">Faucci, Anuschka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94508640AD9BEA6978C9B69BA317AC31" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9002-8987</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="442F214F5F49BD7242FD30DC35527FEE" type="email">anuschka@hawaii.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2FB1B7EB1A9DABFF24068AE9F750ECC6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6141A0B6CDCF86A4405C7047A8A03EAC">
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<mods:title id="0DAC5B082AA71655666F810B35CFF6DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2B38F4BF60B7986C85CA4D170EC815FF">
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<mods:date id="C120FA6B7F8A8CDB9F9C1110070B97B3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="257BC568E2EB605AFAD46CB6F2EE1612" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="27318CA2D96D65642AD53F4ACBABA051">2021-12-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7625EB5A442C55AA2FC954DC3E4853D8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BCDF3D1109FC61B4D5E7DB3ECE722DFC">5085</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="453D36DCA8351F8A035DF290EACB4C08" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="1F06DA0293997FC66FA77E0F7CF2CDF7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E46F0C146EE6D70C2EC322069D19FC00">73</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="77EE7891CA1F7E6C88755DC0ABDB909C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EF461C110C3BE2BC8D2AB50870EF92FC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63C9BB5ACEC93A0D1B3653760B049CB0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3607B243DBBA1BD72570F09018248FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5802920</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="736F88B5D4F2F61457CDE66127FFDA6F" type="ZooBank">12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687B70D2EE06A7DA02057677AFC55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D2EE06A7DA02057677AFC55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D2EE06A7DA02057677AFC55" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2EE06B7DA0205765E4F8D1" box="[151,501,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2EE06B7DA0205765E4F8D1" blockId="10.[151,501,1799,1862]" box="[151,501,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0C881CD0D2EE06B7DA0205765E4F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,501,1799,1825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2EE06B7DA0205765E4F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,501,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2EE06B7DA02057653BF8D1" ID-CoL="7NKF6" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,298,1799,1825]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Phialellidae</taxonomicName>
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(undetermined)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2EE06B7DA0207C64F0F8B6" box="[151,225,1836,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2EE06B7DA0207C64F0F8B6" blockId="10.[151,501,1799,1862]" box="[151,225,1836,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="13042A240D2EE06B7DA0207C64F0F8B6" box="[151,225,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,683,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-294@7.[151,1436,669,1650]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pennariidae, Oceaniidae, Eudendriidae, and Phialellidae. a, Pennaria disticha Goldfuss, 1820, hydranth with a medusa bud and part of pedicel, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5404. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Turritopsis sp., hydrocaulus with two hydranths, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5490. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Eudendrium merulum Watson, 1985, hydranth and part of pedicel, Nihoa, ROMIZ B5405. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Eudendrium merulum Watson, 1985, hydrocaulus and proximal ends of three branches, Nihoa, ROMIZ B5405. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Eudendrium merulum Watson, 1985, female gonophores, Nihoa Island, ROMIZ B5405. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f. Phialellidae (undetermined), three hydrothecae, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5406. Scales equal 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802924/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2EE06B7DA020246737F842" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2EE06B7DA020246737F842" blockId="10.[151,1437,1907,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2EE06B7DA020246561F87D" bold="true" box="[151,368,1907,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D2EE06B7C4E20246730F842" collectingDate="2002-09-14" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Gardner Pinnacles & A. Faucci" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="B5406" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName id="26CA53770D2EE06B7C4E2024665DF87E" box="[377,588,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gardner Pinnacles</collectorName>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="3823755C0D2EE06B7F6D20246780F87E" box="[602,913,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2EE06B7F4820246780F87E" authorityName="Calder & Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[639,913,1908,1934]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="longibrachia" status="nom. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2EE06B7F4820246780F87E" box="[639,913,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Halopteris longibrachia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857C80D2EE06B7E9620246004F87E" box="[929,1045,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<date id="FF8110610D2EE06B79152024608DF87E" box="[1058,1180,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-09-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D2EE06B79152024608DF87E" box="[1058,1180,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-09-14">14.ix.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, one colony,
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<quantity id="4CC79B440D2EE06B78012023618CF87E" box="[1334,1437,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonothecae, coll.
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<collectorName id="26CA53770D2EE06B7CC020C86679F842" box="[503,616,1944,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. Faucci</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D2EE06B7F4520C866DDF842" box="[626,716,1944,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D2EE06B7FE320C76730F842" box="[724,801,1943,1970]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B5406</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2EE06A7DF020EC677AFC55" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2EE06A7DF020EC66E3FEEE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1907,2042]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2EE06B7DF020EC652AF826" bold="true" box="[199,315,1980,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The single, sterile, stolonal colony examined here occurred as a tiny epizoite on the hydroid
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2EE06B787A20EC6570F80A" authorityName="Calder & Faucci" authorityYear="2021" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="longibrachia" status="nom. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2EE06B787A20EC6570F80A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Halopteris longibrachia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857C80D2EE06B7C5920B065CCF80A" box="[366,477,2016,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Although referable to the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2EE06B7E6620B06066F80A" authority="Russell, 1953" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1953" box="[849,1143,2015,2042]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Phialellidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2EE06B7EEB20B06066F80A" author="Russell, F. S." box="[988,1143,2015,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref67707" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and likely to either
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2EE06A786D20B0658DFF41" authority="Hincks, 1869" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1869" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2EE06A786D20B064EAFF41" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Opercularella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A7C3327C7658DFF41" author="Hincks, T." box="[260,412,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref59589" refString="Hincks, T. (1869) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp. [dating of this two-volume work follows Williams (2018), who presented evidence that it was published in March 1869 and not 1868 as per the title-pages] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1322" type="book" year="1869">Hincks, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7CF127C766C8FF41" authority="Browne, 1902" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1902" box="[454,729,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7CF127C7663CFF41" box="[454,557,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phialella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A7F0227C766C8FF41" author="Browne, E. T." box="[565,729,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="272 - 284" refId="ref51991" refString="Browne, E. T. (1902) A preliminary report on hydromedusae from the Falkland Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 9, 272 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678586" type="journal article" year="1902">Browne, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, neither the specific nor generic identity of the hydroid could be categorically established. Given a paucity of species-specific characters, and in the absence of gonophores, distinguishing hydroids of these two genera is difficult. The specimen from Gardner Pinnacles has therefore been identified here simply as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7C8526536627FEED" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1953" box="[434,566,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Phialellidae</taxonomicName>
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(undetermined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2FE06A7DF026776101FDCD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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The trophosome of this hydroid resembles those of species such as?
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7E8D26776129FEB1" authority="(Forbes, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[954,1336,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrata">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7E8D2677609FFEB1" box="[954,1166,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phialella quadrata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A79AC2677613EFEB1" author="Forbes, E." box="[1179,1327,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref56457" refString="Forbes, E. (1848) A monograph of the British naked-eyed medusae: with figures of all the species. Ray Society, London, 104 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10032" type="book" year="1848">Forbes, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<collectingCountry id="F32876310D2FE06A7DA0261B651EFE95" box="[151,271,331,357]" name="Seychelles" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A7C29261B662AFE95" author="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J." box="[286,571,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref64023" refString="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, serie In- 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 206, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard & Bouillon 1973</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7F4D261B672FFE95" box="[634,830,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7F4D261B6706FE95" box="[634,791,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Opercularella</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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from the coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F32876310D2FE06A793A261B607BFE95" box="[1037,1130,331,357]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A794E261B6158FE95" author="Calder, D. R. & Carlton, J. T. & Keith, I. & Larson, K. & McCann, L. & Geller, J. & Wheelock, M. & Choong, H. H. C. & Ruiz, G. M." box="[1145,1353,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="208 - 252" refId="ref52972" refString="Calder, D. R., Carlton, J. T., Keith, I., Larson, K., McCann, L., Geller, J., Wheelock, M., Choong, H. H. C. & Ruiz, G. M. (2021) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of marine fouling communities on the mainland of Ecuador and in the Galapagos Islands. Aquatic Invasions, 16, 208 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2021.16.2.02" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Calder
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A79FA261B60EEFE95" box="[1229,1279,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
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. 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Some 10 species are currently assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7F12263F669DFE79" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1902" box="[549,652,367,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7F12263F669DFE79" box="[549,652,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phialella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in WoRMS (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A7E2B263F67CEFE7A" author="Schuchert, P." box="[796,991,367,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref68584" refString="Schuchert, P. (2021 b) World Hydrozoa Database. Phialella Browne, 1902. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 117192 (accessed 14 January 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Schuchert 2021b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Distinguished by characters of the medusa stage, their trophosomes are likely all much alike. Notably, hydroids assigned to three species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A79CE26C36171FE5D" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1902" box="[1273,1376,403,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A79CE26C36171FE5D" box="[1273,1376,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phialella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from California were found to be essentially indistinguishable (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A7E1626E767BAFE21" author="Boero, F." box="[801,939,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="465 - 480" refId="ref51123" refString="Boero, F. (1987) Life cycles of Phialella zappai n. sp., Phialella fragilis and Phialella sp. (Cnidaria, Leptomedusae, Phialellidae) from central California. Journal of Natural History, 21, 465 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938700771131" type="journal article" year="1987">Boero 1987</bibRefCitation>
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|
), and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A7ED926E760B0FE22" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1006,1185,439,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="147 - 162" refId="ref70982" refString="Watson, J. E. (1994 b) New records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids from southern Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 106, 147 - 162." type="journal article" year="1994">Watson (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported that colonies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7D82268B6526FE05" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[181,311,475,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7D82268B6526FE05" box="[181,311,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. quadrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7C5C268B6697FE05" authority="(Uchida, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[363,646,475,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7C5C268B65C6FE05" box="[363,471,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. fragilis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A7CD2268B666CFE05" author="Uchida, T." box="[485,637,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="47 - 58" refId="ref69820" refString="Uchida, T. (1938) Medusae in Onagawa Bay and its vicinity. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4, Biology, 13 (1), 47 - 58." type="journal article" year="1938">Uchida, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were identical. A hydroid tentatively assigned by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A7987268B6191FE05" author="Galea, H. R. & Schories, D. & Forsterra, G. & Haussermann, V." box="[1200,1408,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref57596" refString="Galea, H. R., Schories, D., Forsterra, G. & Haussermann, V. (2014) New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile. Zootaxa, 3852 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3852.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Galea
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A79CF268B6139FE05" box="[1272,1320,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2014)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7DA026AF65C7FDE9" authority="Browne, 1902" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,470,511,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="falklandica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7DA026AF653EFDE9" box="[151,303,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. falklandica</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A7C0226AF65C7FDE9" author="Browne, E. T." box="[309,470,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="272 - 284" refId="ref51991" refString="Browne, E. T. (1902) A preliminary report on hydromedusae from the Falkland Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 9, 272 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678586" type="journal article" year="1902">Browne, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the
|
|
<typeStatus id="548488030D2FE06A7F3026AF6626FDE9" box="[519,567,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7F8626AF6709FDE9" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1902" box="[689,792,511,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7F8626AF6709FDE9" box="[689,792,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phialella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, resembles that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7ED026AF6189FDE9" authority="Johnston, 1847" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1847" box="[999,1432,511,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacerata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7ED026AF60F6FDE9" box="[999,1255,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Opercularella lacerata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A79DA26AF6189FDE9" author="Johnston, G." box="[1261,1432,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref60485" refString="Johnston, G. (1847) A history of the British zoophytes. 2 nd Edition. John Van Voorst, London, 488 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 19627" type="book" year="1847">Johnston, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but it differs in having gonothecae with rounded longitudinal ridges rather than smooth to wavy walls.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2FE06A7DF0251764FDFCE5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
Morphologically similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7F3525176697FD91" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[514,646,583,609]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7F3525176697FD91" box="[514,646,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. quadrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7FA125176720FD91" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1902" box="[662,817,583,609]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="falklandica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7FA125176720FD91" box="[662,817,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. falklandica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and related species are hydroids included in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7877251764F0FD75" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1869" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7877251764F0FD75" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Opercularella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with some four species recognized in WoRMS (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A7E34253B67D5FD75" author="Schuchert, P." box="[771,964,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref68538" refString="Schuchert, P. (2021 a) World Hydrozoa Database. Opercularella Hincks, 1868. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 117044 (accessed 14 January 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Schuchert 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Indeed, molecular data in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A79CE253B64F3FD5A" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18075" refId="ref62515" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Maronna
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7852253B6184FD75" box="[1381,1429,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
indicate that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7C4A25DF6611FD59" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[381,512,655,681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7C4A25DF6611FD59" box="[381,512,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. quadrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is genetically close to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7E3125DF601FFD59" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1847" box="[774,1038,655,681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacerata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7E3125DF601FFD59" box="[774,1038,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Campanularia lacerata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the
|
|
<typeStatus id="548488030D2FE06A797F25DF6069FD59" box="[1096,1144,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A79CE25DF6187FD59" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1869" box="[1273,1430,655,681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A79CE25DF6187FD59" box="[1273,1430,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Opercularella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Even closer to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7C7D25E365C1FD3D" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[330,464,691,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7C7D25E365C1FD3D" box="[330,464,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. quadrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in their phylogram is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7FEC25E3608AFD3D" authority="S. F. Clark, 1875" authorityName="S. F. Clark" authorityYear="1875" box="[731,1179,690,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7FEC25E367C1FD3D" box="[731,976,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Opercularella pumila</emphasis>
|
|
S.F.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A792725E3608AFD3D" author="Clark, S. F." box="[1040,1179,690,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="58 - 66" refId="ref53855" refString="Clark, S. F. (1875) Descriptions of new and rare species of hydroids from the New England coast. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 3, 58 - 66." type="journal article" year="1875">Clark, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, misassigned to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A786925E365CDFD01" authority="Van Beneden, 1847" authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1847" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A786925E364EAFD01" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Campanulina</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A7C36258765CDFD01" author="Van Beneden, P. - J." box="[257,476,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="448 - 462" refId="ref69899" refString="Van Beneden, P. - J. (1847) Un mot sur le mode de reproduction des animaux inferieurs. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 14 (1), 448 - 462." type="journal article" year="1847">
|
|
Van Beneden,
|
|
<quantity id="4CC79B440D2FE06A7C93258765CDFD01" box="[420,476,727,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.69138" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1847.0">1847</quantity>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in that work and certain others (e.g., Cornelius 1995;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A790B25876130FD01" author="Bouillon, J. & Gravili, C. & Pages, F. & Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F." box="[1084,1313,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref51688" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
Bouillon
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7991258760C6FD01" box="[1190,1239,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A781B258764F1FCE5" author="Schuchert, P." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref68538" refString="Schuchert, P. (2021 a) World Hydrozoa Database. Opercularella Hincks, 1868. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 117044 (accessed 14 January 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Schuchert 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2FE06A7DF0244F6723FC71" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
As presently defined, hydroids assigned to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7F94244F6751FCC9" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1869" box="[675,832,799,825]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7F94244F6751FCC9" box="[675,832,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Opercularella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are said to have fixed gonophores while those referred to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7D832413650AFCAD" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1902" box="[180,283,835,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phialellidae" genus="Phialella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7D832413650AFCAD" box="[180,283,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phialella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
liberate a medusa (Cornelius 1995;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2FE06A7F8424136788FCAE" author="Bouillon, J. & Gravili, C. & Pages, F. & Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F." box="[691,921,835,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref51688" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
Bouillon
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7E2B2413675FFCAD" box="[796,846,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Should the two genera prove to be identical, the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2FE06A7C33243765B0FC71" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1869" box="[260,417,871,897]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7C33243765B0FC71" box="[260,417,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Opercularella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
would have nomenclatural priority.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2FE06A7DF024DB677AFC55" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,875,906,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2FE06A7DF024DB65C9FC54" bold="true" box="[199,472,906,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Hawaiian archipelago. First record.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |