281 lines
34 KiB
XML
281 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D2FAC6B91D418635BA492596DFA6C8BF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802920" ID-ZooBank="12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1640331575322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Faucci, Anuschka" docDate="2021" docId="039687B70D2AE06F7DA026E66704FA68" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5085.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Hebellopsis scandens" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFAFFFCF0D24E0617D3727506411FFF0" masterDocTitle="Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1708477145926" updateUser="karina">
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<mods:title id="647AE49EAE6A8685476F0932A6F0953C">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B11971F4995FACF328A361A0376C2C92" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D655EB9EDAFF0BC142464CA0DF2FB0E8">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D08A6EBDC77E9C71207D17C92422E7B8">Faucci, Anuschka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99B521E4396D7514CA362D679E526547" type="email">anuschka@hawaii.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9877850229954640E6E25E6D232C31D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6939DBC95D80D719D0A87D8B1FB093B6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="096B221C8C970DE5B32F51E58E9835D1">2021-12-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5404EF953E116C81DA94560955EA4FB2">5085</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1E2C7E958E4FAB3AEFB821A605805881" type="Zenodo-Dep">5802920</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687B70D2AE06F7DA026E66704FA68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D2AE06F7DA026E66704FA68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D2AE06F7DA026E66704FA68" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2AE06F7DA026E66624FE20" box="[151,565,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DA026E66624FE20" blockId="14.[151,565,438,501]" box="[151,565,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0C881CD0D2AE06F7DA026E66624FE20" bold="true" box="[151,565,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7DA026E66624FE20" ID-CoL="3JXJT" authority="(Bale, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,565,438,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DA026E66624FE20" bold="true" box="[151,565,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DA026E6658BFE21" bold="true" box="[151,410,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebellopsis scandens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7C9E26E6663CFE20" author="Bale, W. M." box="[425,557,438,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2AE06F7DA0268B64F4FE05" box="[151,229,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DA0268B64F4FE05" blockId="14.[151,565,438,501]" box="[151,229,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="13042A240D2AE06F7DA0268B64F4FE05" box="[151,229,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,203,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[170,1417,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hebellidae. a, Hebella furax Millard, 1957, hydrotheca, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5407. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b. Hebella sp., hydrotheca, pedicel, and stolon, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5493. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Hebellopsis scandens (Bale, 1888), hydrotheca and pedicel, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5413. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Hebellopsis sibogae Billard, 1942, hydrotheca and pedicel, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5410. Scales equal 0.1 mm. e, Hebellopsis sibogae Billard, 1942, hydrotheca and pedicel, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5411. Scale equal 0.1 mm. e," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802930/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2AE06F7DA0254F66B9FDC7" box="[151,680,543,567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DA0254F66B9FDC7" blockId="14.[151,680,543,567]" box="[151,680,543,567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D2AE06F7DA0254F66B9FDC7" box="[151,680,543,567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D2AE06F7DA0254F65FBFDC7" author="Bale, W. M." box="[151,490,543,567]" page="758" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1888">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7DA0254F65FBFDC7" authority="Bale, 1888: 758" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="758" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,490,543,567]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DA0254F6550FDC7" box="[151,321,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lafoea scandens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7C70254F65FBFDC7" author="Bale, W. M." box="[327,490,543,567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888: 758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 13 figs 16–19.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2AE06F7DA0253566F7FD38" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DA025356075FD70" blockId="14.[151,1437,613,1432]" box="[151,1124,613,640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D2AE06F7DA02535604EFD70" box="[151,1119,613,640]" country="Australia" location="Port Stephens" municipality="Port Jackson" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DA025356527FD8F" bold="true" box="[151,310,613,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="548488030D2AE06F7DA0253564C3FD8F" box="[151,210,613,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D2AE06F7C0B253565B6FD8F" box="[316,423,613,639]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<location id="8EE0607A0D2AE06F7C8525366641FD8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D2AE06F7DA026E66704FA68:8EE0607A0D2AE06F7C8525366641FD8F" box="[434,592,613,640]" country="Australia" municipality="Port Jackson" name="Port Stephens" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Port Stephens</location>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACDB0D2AE06F7F6C253666FBFD8F" box="[603,746,613,640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Port Jackson</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7FCF2535677EFD8F" author="Bale, W. M." box="[760,879,613,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale 1888</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7EAE25356045FD8F" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[921,1108,613,639]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7EAE25356045FD8F" box="[921,1108,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lafoea scandens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DF025D966F7FD38" blockId="14.[151,1437,613,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DF025D9658EFD53" bold="true" box="[199,415,649,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D2AE06F7C9025D966F3FD38" collectedFrom="on Pasya heterodonta" collectingDate="2002-09-28" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" location="Pearl & Hermes Atoll" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="B5413" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EE0607A0D2AE06F7C9025D966B1FD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D2AE06F7DA026E66704FA68:8EE0607A0D2AE06F7C9025D966B1FD53" box="[423,672,649,676]" name="Pearl & Hermes Atoll" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pearl & Hermes Atoll</location>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="3823755C0D2AE06F7F9A25DA67B5FD53" box="[685,932,649,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7FE625DA67B5FD53" authorityName="Calder & Faucci" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[721,932,649,675]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7FE625DA67B5FD53" box="[721,932,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pasya heterodonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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,
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<date id="FF8110610D2AE06F7E8425D9603CFD53" box="[947,1069,649,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-09-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D2AE06F7E8425D9603CFD53" box="[947,1069,649,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-09-28">28.ix.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD280D2AE06F790D25D96063FD53" box="[1082,1138,649,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">three</specimenCount>
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colonies, to
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<quantity id="4CC79B440D2AE06F783225D9614DFD54" box="[1285,1372,649,676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonothecae, coll.
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<collectorName id="26CA53770D2AE06F7C8F25FE6639FD37" box="[440,552,685,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. Faucci</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D2AE06F7F0425FD669CFD37" box="[563,653,685,711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D2AE06F7FA325FD66F3FD38" box="[660,738,685,712]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B5413</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2AE06F7DF025816704FA68" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DF02581666CFCC3" blockId="14.[151,1437,613,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DF02581652AFD1B" bold="true" box="[199,315,721,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7C76258166A3FD1B" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[321,690,721,747]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7C7625816622FD1B" box="[321,563,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebellopsis scandens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7F0E258166A3FD1B" author="Bale, W. M." box="[569,690,721,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref49958" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is common as an epizoite on other hydroids, especially sertulariids and syntheciids. In typically curving from back to front of the substrate, its long, slender, and nearly cylindrical hydrothecae tend to be variously contorted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DF0246D6667FBFB" blockId="14.[151,1437,613,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Taxonomic and nomenclatural accounts of this species have been given in works including
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F79DD246D6186FCA7" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1258,1431,829,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref52409" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Boero
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DD224326508FC8B" box="[229,281,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (1997, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7CAB24316674FC8B" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[412,613,865,891]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7CAB24316674FC8B" box="[412,613,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebella scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7F98243267F5FC8B" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[687,996,865,892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref70700" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 01918. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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. In having a distinct diaphragm rather than a variably developed annular perisarcal thickening at the base of the hydrotheca, the species is assigned here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7DA024F965BCFC33" authority="Hadzi, 1913" authorityName="Hadzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,429,937,963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DA024F9650AFC33" box="[151,283,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebellopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7C1424F965BCFC33" author="Hadzi, J." box="[291,429,937,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="105 - 210" refId="ref58985" refString="Hadzi, J. (1913) Poredbena hidroidska istrazivanja. I. Hebella parasitica (Ciam.). (S dodaktom: Hebellopsis brochi g. et sp. n. i Hebella (?) gigas Pieper). Rad Jugoslavenske Akademije Znanosti i Umjetnosti, 198, 105 - 210." type="journal article" year="1913">Hadži, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7F6424F96740FC33" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[595,849,937,963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7F6424F966BDFC33" box="[595,684,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7F8424F96740FC33" author="Allman, G. J." box="[691,849,937,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref49425" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae, and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Meanwhile, confusion over the names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F782424FA618CFC33" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1299,1437,937,963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F782424FA618CFC33" box="[1299,1437,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7DF1249D6581FC17" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[198,400,973,999]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DF1249D6581FC17" box="[198,400,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebella calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. Agassiz, in L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7F56249D6712FC18" author="Agassiz, L." box="[609,771,973,1000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref49054" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as applied to this species, has been addressed in the works by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7D8D24A16572FBFB" author="Calder, D. R." box="[186,355,1009,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref52409" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Boero
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7CD224A26607FBFB" box="[485,534,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DF023456119FB87" blockId="14.[151,1437,613,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Of the putative hebellids included in the molecular study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7E4B2346606BFBC0" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." box="[892,1146,1045,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="18075" refId="ref62515" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Maronna
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7EDD2346600CFBDF" box="[1002,1053,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F79BF23466102FBDF" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1160,1299,1045,1071]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F79BF23466102FBDF" box="[1160,1299,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was closest genetically to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7C00236966ADFBA3" authority="(Uchida, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[311,700,1081,1107]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Staurodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gotoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7C0023696619FBA3" box="[311,520,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Staurodiscus gotoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7F20236966A5FBA3" author="Uchida, T." box="[535,692,1081,1107]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="165 - 168" refId="ref69793" refString="Uchida, T. (1927) Description of a new leptomedusa, Staurodiscoides gotoi. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 1, 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="1927">Uchida, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. By contrast, it was distant from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F79052369618DFBA3" authority="(Allman, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1074,1436,1081,1107]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7905236960F9FBA3" box="[1074,1256,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebella venusta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F79C023696185FBA3" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1271,1428,1081,1107]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref49272" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7DF0230E6621FB87" authority="(Ciamician, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Ciamician" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[199,560,1117,1143]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DF0230E654AFB87" box="[199,347,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7C5E230D6639FB87" author="Ciamician, J." box="[361,552,1117,1143]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="673 - 676" refId="ref53830" refString="Ciamician, J. (1880) Ueber Lafoea parasitica n. sp. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 33, 673 - 676." type="journal article" year="1880">Ciamician, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similar results had been reported earlier by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7911230E6115FB87" author="Moura, C. J. & Cunha, M. R. & Porteiro, F. M. & Rogers, A. D." box="[1062,1284,1117,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="454 - 470" refId="ref64390" refString="Moura, C. J., Cunha, M. R., Porteiro, F. M. & Rogers, A. D. (2012) Polyphyly and cryptic diversity in the hydrozoan families Lafoeidae and Hebellidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 454 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11045" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7940230E60B8FB87" box="[1143,1193,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DF023D2662DFB14" blockId="14.[151,1437,613,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
A juvenile medusa has been described in the life cycle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7E6F23D267F2FB6B" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[856,995,1153,1179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7E6F23D267F2FB6B" box="[856,995,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F791D23D160A8FB6B" author="Altuna Prados, A." box="[1066,1209,1153,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref49549" refString="Altuna Prados, A. (1996) Hebella scandens (Bale, 1888) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) en la Costa Vasca; una experiencia de cultivo con descripcion de la fase medusa. Thalassis, 12, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1996">Altuna 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Boero
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F782423D26154FB6B" box="[1299,1349,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997), but the identity of the adult stage is as yet unresolved. Thus, the nomenclature of this hydrozoan remains unsettled at the rank of both species and genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DF023BD677AFAF7" blockId="14.[151,1437,613,1432]" box="[199,875,1261,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7DF023BD65C9FAF7" bold="true" box="[199,472,1261,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiian archipelago. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2AE06F7DF022416704FA68" blockId="14.[151,1437,613,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Elsewhere. Considered circumglobal, temperate to tropical waters: western Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F79BD22416155FADB" author="Xu, Z. - Z. & Huang, J. - Q. & Lin, M. & Guo, D. - H. & Wang, C. - G." box="[1162,1348,1297,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="459 - 945" refId="ref71597" refString="Xu, Z. - Z., Huang, J. - Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. - H. & Wang, C. - G. (2014 b) The superclass Hydrozoa of the phylum Cnidaria in China. Vol. II. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 459 - 945. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||
Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7980224260FAFADB" box="[1207,1259,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F78452242652CFABF" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F78452242652CFABF" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebella scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); central Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7F3422656732FABF" author="Vervoort, W. & Vasseur, P." box="[515,803,1333,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref70668" refString="Vervoort, W. & Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort & Vasseur 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7E7C2266607BFABF" box="[843,1130,1333,1360]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="scandens" variety="contorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7E7C226667C5FABF" box="[843,980,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F793C2266607BFABF" box="[1035,1130,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">contorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F794F2265612BFABF" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Skelton, P. A. & Bonito, V. & DeFelice, R. C. & Basch, L." box="[1144,1338,1333,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref54438" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Skelton, P. A., Bonito, V., DeFelice, R. C. & Basch, L. (2003) Introduced marine species in Pago Pago Harbor, Fagatele Bay and the National Park Coast, American Samoa. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 26, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7988226660E1FABF" box="[1215,1264,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); eastern Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7DC222096591FA83" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[245,384,1369,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref56732" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (5), 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7C9A22096668FA83" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[429,633,1369,1395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7C9A22096668FA83" box="[429,633,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebella calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); western Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7E6B220967FFFA83" author="Calder, D. R." box="[860,1006,1369,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref52701" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); eastern Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F79F422096145FA83" author="Altuna Prados, A." box="[1219,1364,1369,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref49549" refString="Altuna Prados, A. (1996) Hebella scandens (Bale, 1888) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) en la Costa Vasca; una experiencia de cultivo con descripcion de la fase medusa. Thalassis, 12, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1996">Altuna 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F78B6220A64EFFA67" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F78B6220A64EFFA67" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2AE06F7C8D222D6643FA68" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[442,594,1405,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref63991" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2AE06F7F4B222E6714FA67" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[636,773,1405,1431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2AE06F7F4B222E6714FA67" box="[636,773,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |