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<document id="536E1763B909F6B3556F9D3AAF81561B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802920" ID-ZooBank="12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1640331575322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. &amp; Faucci, Anuschka" docDate="2021" docId="039687B70D04E0437DA0202960B1FD01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5085.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Tridentata orthogonalis Calder &amp; Faucci 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFAFFFCF0D24E0617D3727506411FFF0" masterDocTitle="Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1708441955671" updateUser="karina">
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<mods:title id="06E4A99544C12F7BFAA7BA041B87C460">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B2218F0C2DE10341591821392877301">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D05FADD22508497B808090BAAD758E10">Faucci, Anuschka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F371F29878EC1BC3A7C22CF247E8F8A1" type="email">anuschka@hawaii.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="8579B5E71C0B5BEAEDE1FB863A851B49">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039687B70D04E0437DA0202960B1FD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D04E0437DA0202960B1FD01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D04E0437DA0202960B1FD01" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D04E0417DA02029678BF863" box="[151,922,1913,1940]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D04E0417DA02029678BF863" blockId="32.[151,922,1913,1975]" box="[151,922,1913,1940]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0C881CD0D04E0417DA02029678BF863" bold="true" box="[151,922,1913,1940]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D04E0417DA02029678BF863" bold="true" box="[151,922,1913,1940]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D04E0417DA020296717F863" ID-CoL="8TG5G" authority="(Gibbons &amp; Ryland, 1989)" authorityName="Calder &amp; Faucci" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gibbons &amp; Ryland" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[151,774,1913,1940]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D04E0417DA0202965A7F864" bold="true" box="[151,438,1913,1940]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tridentata orthogonalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D04E0417CF2202966EFF863" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[453,766,1913,1939]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref57779" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857C80D04E0417E232029678BF863" box="[788,922,1913,1939]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D04E0417DA020CD64E3F847" box="[151,242,1949,1975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D04E0417DA020CD64E3F847" blockId="32.[151,922,1913,1975]" box="[151,242,1949,1975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation id="13042A240D04E0417DA020CD64E3F847" box="[151,242,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,500,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-134@33.[151,1436,488,1671]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sertulariidae and Symplectoscyphidae. a, Tridentata loculosa (Bale, 1852), part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5434. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Tridentata loculosa (Bale, 1852), gonotheca, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5434. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Tridentata orthogonalis (Gibbons &amp; Ryland, 1989), part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5440. Scale equals 0.2 mm. d, Tridentata rugosissima (Thornely, 1904), part of hydrocaulus with one hydrothecal pair, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5489. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Tridentata turbinata (Lamouroux, 1816), part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5444. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Tridentata turbinata (Lamouroux, 1816), gonotheca, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5444. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Bicaularia tongensis (Stechow, 1919b), part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5445. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802948/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D04E0407DA020B265DFFF25" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D04E0407DA020B264C3FF40" blockId="32.[151,836,2018,2042]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D04E0417DA020B266AEF80A" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[151,703,2018,2042]" page="423" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D04E0417DA020B266AEF80A" ID-CoL="8T3YD" authority="Gibbons &amp; Ryland, 1989: 423" authorityName="Gibbons &amp; Ryland" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,703,2018,2042]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D04E0417DA020B26597F80A" box="[151,390,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sertularia orthogonalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D04E0417CBB20B266AEF80A" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[396,703,2018,2042]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref57779" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland, 1989: 423</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 38AD.
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407DA027C66526FF40" bold="true" box="[151,311,150,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="548488030D05E0407DA027C664C3FF40" box="[151,210,150,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D05E0407DED27C665DFFF25" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
locality.
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D05E0407C0827C6657BFF40" box="[319,362,150,176]" name="Fiji" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fiji</collectingCountry>
: Viti Levu, Pacific Harbor, Ndeumba Island, Ndeumba fringing reef (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D05E040794927C66189FF40" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[1150,1432,150,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref57779" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland 1989</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E0407D8127EA65ACFF24" ID-CoL="8T3YD" authorityName="Gibbons &amp; Ryland" authorityYear="1989" box="[182,445,186,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407D8127EA65ACFF24" box="[182,445,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sertularia orthogonalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D05E0407DF0278E6765FEB1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D05E0407DF0278E6765FEB1" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407DF0278E65B1FF08" bold="true" box="[199,416,222,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Voucher material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D05E0407C9D278F6555FEED" collectingDate="2002-09-18" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" location="Laysan Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="B5439" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE0607A0D05E0407C9D278F665AFF08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D04E0437DA0202960B1FD01:8EE0607A0D05E0407C9D278F665AFF08" box="[426,587,222,249]" name="Laysan Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Laysan Island</location>
,
<date id="FF8110610D05E0407F6E278E66C5FF08" box="[601,724,222,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D05E0407F6E278E66C5FF08" box="[601,724,222,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-09-18">18.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, one colony,
<quantity id="4CC79B440D05E0407E58278E67A3FF09" box="[879,946,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll.
<collectorName id="26CA53770D05E0407811278E6188FF08" box="[1318,1433,222,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. Faucci</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D05E0407DA0265264E0FEEC" box="[151,241,258,284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D05E0407DCE26526555FEED" box="[249,324,258,285]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B5439</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D05E0407C522652677EFEB1" collectingDate="2002-09-17" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" location="Laysan Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="B5440" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE0607A0D05E0407C5226526616FEEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D04E0437DA0202960B1FD01:8EE0607A0D05E0407C5226526616FEEC" box="[357,519,258,285]" name="Laysan Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Laysan Island</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="3823755C0D05E0407F23265366DFFEED" box="[532,718,258,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E0407F0F265266DFFEED" box="[568,718,258,285]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407F0F265266B7FEEC" box="[568,678,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Halimeda</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
and unattached,
<date id="FF8110610D05E0407EB826526018FEEC" box="[911,1033,258,284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D05E0407EB826526018FEEC" box="[911,1033,258,284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-09-17">17.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, four colonies or colony fragments,
<quantity id="4CC79B440D05E0407DA026766513FEB1" box="[151,258,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.0">614 mm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae, coll.
<collectorName id="26CA53770D05E0407F72267666A4FEB0" box="[581,693,294,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. Faucci</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D05E0407FF72676670BFEB0" box="[704,794,294,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D05E0407E162676677EFEB1" box="[801,879,294,321]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B5440</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D05E0437DF0261A60B1FD01" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D05E0407DF0261A65D9FE20" blockId="33.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407DF0261A652AFE94" bold="true" box="[199,315,330,356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E0407C73261A679FFE94" authority="(Gibbons &amp; Ryland, 1989)" authorityName="Calder &amp; Faucci" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gibbons &amp; Ryland" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[324,910,330,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407C73261A6640FE94" box="[324,593,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tridentata orthogonalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D05E0407F55261A6797FE94" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[610,902,330,356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref57779" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857C80D05E0407EAC261A600DFE95" box="[923,1052,330,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D05E0407864261A616CFE94" box="[1363,1405,330,356]" name="Fiji" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, is a morphologically striking but little-known species. To date, the only other published records of it are those
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D05E040786A263E650DFE5C" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; Reath, P. R. &amp; Skelton, P. A. &amp; Bonito, V. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Basch, L." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref54438" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Skelton, P. A., Bonito, V., DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Basch, L. (2003) Introduced marine species in Pago Pago Harbor, Fagatele Bay and the National Park Coast, American Samoa. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 26, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2003">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407DA026C364D8FE5C" box="[151,201,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. (2003
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E0407C7026C26672FE5C" box="[327,611,402,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407C7026C26672FE5C" box="[327,611,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sertularella orthogonalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D05E0407F8626C26762FE5C" box="[689,883,402,428]" name="American Samoa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D05E0407E9C26C260C7FE5C" author="Hewitt, C. &amp; Campbell, M." box="[939,1238,402,428]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref59546" refString="Hewitt, C. &amp; Campbell, M. (2010) The relative contribution of vectors to the introduction and translocation of marine invasive species. Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF), Canberra, 56 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hewitt &amp; Campbell (2010</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E040783626C2651CFE20" authorityName="Gibbons &amp; Ryland" authorityYear="1989" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E040783626C2651CFE20" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sertularia orthogonalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D05E0407C6D26E665D5FE20" box="[346,452,438,464]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4066290D05E0407DA021CF64FDF827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802948/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1695,1719]" targetBox="[162,1425,500,1664]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D05E0407DA021CF64FDF827" blockId="33.[151,1437,1695,2007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407DA021CF604BF947" bold="true" box="[151,1114,1695,1719]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
FIGURE 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E0407C1A21CF65AAF947" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[301,443,1695,1719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sertulariidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E0407CC021CF66C4F947" authorityName="Maronna, Miranda, Pena Cantero, Barbeitos &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2016" box="[503,725,1695,1719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Symplectoscyphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Symplectoscyphidae</taxonomicName>
. a,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E0407FC821CF604BF947" authority="(Bale, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[767,1114,1695,1719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407FC821CF67DCF947" bold="true" box="[767,973,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tridentata loculosa</emphasis>
(Bale, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5434. Scale equals 0.2 mm.
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407E4E219360F6F92B" bold="true" box="[889,1255,1731,1755]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
b,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E0407EA2219360F6F92B" authority="(Bale, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[917,1255,1731,1755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407EA22193604EF92B" bold="true" box="[917,1119,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tridentata loculosa</emphasis>
(Bale, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, gonotheca, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5434. Scale equals 0.2 mm.
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407FA421B760D9F90F" bold="true" box="[659,1224,1767,1791]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
c,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E0407F9B21B760D9F90F" authority="(Gibbons &amp; Ryland, 1989)" authorityName="Calder &amp; Faucci" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gibbons &amp; Ryland" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[684,1224,1767,1791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407F9B21B767B5F90F" bold="true" box="[684,932,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tridentata orthogonalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D05E0407E8521B760D0F90F" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[946,1217,1767,1791]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref57779" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5440. Scale equals 0.2 mm.
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407EE5205B618DF8D3" bold="true" box="[978,1436,1803,1827]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
d,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E0407EDA205B6186F8D3" authority="(Thornely, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1005,1431,1803,1827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407EDA205B60CCF8D3" bold="true" box="[1005,1245,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tridentata rugosissima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D05E04079DD205B6181F8D3" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[1258,1424,1803,1827]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref69641" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A., Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon, by other naturalists, Part 2, pp. 107 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1904">Thornely, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
part of hydrocaulus with one hydrothecal pair, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5489. Scale equals 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E040799B207F6579F89B" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
e,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E04079F1207F6579F89B" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E04079F1207F618DF8B7" bold="true" box="[1222,1436,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tridentata turbinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D05E0407DA920036570F89B" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[158,353,1875,1899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref61161" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5444. Scale equals 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407DFB2027669EF87F" bold="true" box="[204,655,1911,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
f,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E0407DD52027669EF87F" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[226,655,1911,1935]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407DD5202765A6F87F" bold="true" box="[226,439,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tridentata turbinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D05E0407CF220276699F87F" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[453,648,1911,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref61161" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, gonotheca, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5444. Scale equals 0.2 mm.
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E04078BE20276638F843" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
g,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D05E0407DA020CB6638F843" authority="(Stechow, 1919 b)" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,553,1947,1971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Symplectoscyphidae" genus="Bicaularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D05E0407DA020CB657EF843" bold="true" box="[151,367,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bicaularia tongensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D05E0407C4D20CB6633F843" author="Stechow, E." box="[378,546,1947,1971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5445. Scale equals 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DF027C76148FEB1" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437DF027C765E4FF41" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[199,501,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref57779" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland (1989)</bibRefCitation>
noted the general resemblance of their hydroid to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E043797027C764CCFF25" authority="Stechow, 1919 b" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E043797027C7613CFF40" box="[1095,1325,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia tongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E043780027C764CCFF25" author="Stechow, E." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D06E0437C1027EB6561FF25" box="[295,368,187,213]" name="Tonga" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. They distinguished it from that species in that each hydrotheca has an abcauline intrathecal ridge and three distinct intrathecal cusps. Colonies from Laysan Island conform well with the original account of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E04378B0278F6537FEED" authorityName="Calder &amp; Faucci" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gibbons &amp; Ryland" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E04378B0278F6537FEED" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. orthogonalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and have been identified as such here. Based on characters of both the trophosome and gonosome of the species, it has been transferred in this work from
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437FDF2677601FFEB1" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[744,1038,294,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437FDF2677674BFEB1" box="[744,858,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437E562677601FFEB1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[865,1038,294,321]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref62101" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E043790626776144FEB1" authority="Stechow, 1920" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[1073,1365,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437906267760B7FEB1" box="[1073,1190,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tridentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E043799A26776144FEB1" author="Stechow, E." box="[1197,1365,295,321]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="9 - 45" refId="ref69220" refString="Stechow, E. (1920) Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie und Physiologie in Munchen, 31, 9 - 45." type="journal article" year="1920">Stechow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DF0261B6759FD91" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
As for
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437C2E261B65B0FE94" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[281,417,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437C2E261B65B0FE94" box="[281,417,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. tongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it somewhat resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437F89261B6012FE95" authority="Billard, 1925 a" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[702,1027,330,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437F89261B6744FE95" box="[702,853,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. borneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437E69261B6012FE95" author="Billard, A." box="[862,1027,330,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="646 - 652" refId="ref50668" refString="Billard, A. (1925 a) Note sur quelques especes la plupart nouvelles de synthecides et de sertularides du Siboga. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 49, 646 - 652." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and was considered a questionable synonym of that species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437CED263F66B0FE79" author="Schuchert, P." box="[474,673,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref68189" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish Expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. In turn,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437E3B263F67B2FE79" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[780,931,367,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437E3B263F67B2FE79" box="[780,931,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E043781F263F65E5FE5D" authority="(Borradaile, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E043781F263F650AFE5D" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tridentata maldivensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437C1B26C365FDFE5D" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[300,492,402,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="836 - 845" refId="ref51481" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1905) Hydroids. The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, Cambridge University Press, 2, 836 - 845." type="journal article" year="1905">Borradaile, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437F1526C366D3FE5D" author="Calder, D. R." box="[546,706,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, although it now seems better to maintain them as separate species until their gonosomes can be compared and their genetic affinities determined.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E043795A26E76115FE21" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1133,1284,439,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref56868" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea (2010)</bibRefCitation>
assigned the replacement name
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437C59268B6647FE05" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2010" box="[366,598,475,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ephemera">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437C59268B6647FE05" box="[366,598,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia ephemera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437F4A268B6715FE04" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[637,772,475,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437F4A268B6715FE04" box="[637,772,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. tongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, considering it referable to the same genus as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437820268B65ADFDE9" authority="Stechow, 1919 b" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437820268B6510FDE8" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella tongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437C3026AF65ADFDE9" author="Stechow, E." box="[263,444,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a different species. However, the latter hydroid is now assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E043799226AF662CFDCD" authority="Song, Lyu, Ruthensteiner, Wang &amp; Gravili, 2019" authorityName="Song, Lyu, Ruthensteiner, Wang &amp; Gravili" authorityYear="2019" class="Hydrozoa" family="Symplectoscyphidae" genus="Bicaularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E043799226AF610CFDE9" box="[1189,1309,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bicaularia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E043781426AF662CFDCD" author="Song, X. &amp; Lyu, M. &amp; Ruthensteiner, B. &amp; Wang, J. &amp; Gravili, C." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="230 - 244" refId="ref68863" refString="Song, X., Lyu, M., Ruthensteiner, B., Wang, J. &amp; Gravili, C. (2019) Unexpected systematic affinities and geographic expansion of a marine alien hydroid (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Systematics and Biodiversity, 17 (3), 230 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2019.1583690" type="journal article" year="2019">Song, Lyu, Ruthensteiner, Wang &amp; Gravili, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and homonymy between
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437E532573604BFDCC" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[868,1114,547,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437E532573604BFDCC" box="[868,1114,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella tongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E043794D25736172FDCC" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1146,1379,547,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Symplectoscyphidae" genus="Bicaularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E043794D25736172FDCC" box="[1146,1379,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bicaularia tongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437DA02517656BFD90" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,378,583,609]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DA02517656BFD90" box="[151,378,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia tongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437CAD2517666EFD90" box="[410,639,583,609]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437CAD2517666EFD90" box="[410,639,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tridentata tongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) no longer exists.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DF0253B6111FD75" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,1280,619,645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
This report extends the known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437FFE253B6765FD75" authorityName="Calder &amp; Faucci" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gibbons &amp; Ryland" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[713,884,619,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437FFE253B6765FD75" box="[713,884,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. orthogonalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the central North Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DF025DF677AFD59" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,875,654,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DF025DF65C9FD58" bold="true" box="[199,472,654,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
Hawaiian archipelago. First record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DF025E360B1FD01" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Elsewhere.
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D06E0437C7D25E36560FD3D" box="[330,369,691,717]" name="Fiji" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437CB625E36688FD3D" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[385,665,691,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref57779" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland 1989</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437FF325E367DDFD3D" authorityName="Gibbons &amp; Ryland" authorityYear="1989" box="[708,972,691,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437FF325E367DDFD3D" box="[708,972,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia orthogonalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D06E0437ED425E360B4FD3D" box="[995,1189,691,717]" name="American Samoa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E043798225E36168FD3D" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; Reath, P. R. &amp; Skelton, P. A. &amp; Bonito, V. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Basch, L." box="[1205,1401,691,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref54438" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Skelton, P. A., Bonito, V., DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Basch, L. (2003) Introduced marine species in Pago Pago Harbor, Fagatele Bay and the National Park Coast, American Samoa. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 26, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2003">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E04379C925E36121FD3D" box="[1278,1328,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437DA0258765A3FD01" box="[151,434,727,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DA0258765A3FD01" box="[151,434,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella orthogonalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D06E0437CFE25876621FD01" box="[457,560,727,753]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437F092587674FFD01" author="Hewitt, C. &amp; Campbell, M." box="[574,862,727,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref59546" refString="Hewitt, C. &amp; Campbell, M. (2010) The relative contribution of vectors to the introduction and translocation of marine invasive species. Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF), Canberra, 56 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hewitt &amp; Campbell 2010</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437EBF2587609EFD01" authorityName="Gibbons &amp; Ryland" authorityYear="1989" box="[904,1167,727,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437EBF2587609EFD01" box="[904,1167,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia orthogonalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>