247 lines
28 KiB
XML
247 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B544AEB3342B3D0BEC1309DBB16E7D49">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F144ADC4029159C405C1EAA75286556F">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="122DF15A2FC7ACB8E03CB24E7048CE4E">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23B8D12CD3D4DDDC00E1B3D0C5F093C1" type="email">ap.amaral@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="56EDB477067512D226737A755B19D2D7">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76D35442584FFFE5D05A18ADB221CE6A">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1905BB8F424BFF21B738DAB2474DB573" type="email">rmlsilva@uesc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2FA215325B5773F26786CAD400EA918C">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E749F05DEF38CBC1C6DC4384D58F3BA4">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="553B594EF2512D47D504EDA5D4DFE77E" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3AAA0B8665CB3177AAC6FB3DC21A8CD4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="889083BD3573489ED6520421DB14B159">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="773186B7ABC551F869D59E78EE2B9661" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.874.2135</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0396879BFF913669FE38A4AAFE8DE891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF913669FE38A4AAFE8DE891" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFF913669FE38A4AAFE8DE891" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FF913668FE38A4AAFBE8EAED" box="[492,1096,1243,1270]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FF913668FE38A4AAFBE8EAED" box="[492,1096,1243,1270]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF913668FE38A4AAFBE8EAED" ID-CoL="8BL4Q" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[492,1096,1243,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricornis" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF913668FE38A4AAFDD7EAED" bold="true" box="[492,631,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF913668FD53A4AAFCB2EAED" bold="true" box="[647,786,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF913668FCF7A4AAFC38EAEE" bold="true" box="[803,920,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">atricornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF913668FC74A4AAFBE8EAED" author="Borkent A." box="[928,1096,1243,1270]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FF913668FD70A48EFC2FEB02" box="[676,911,1279,1305]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF913668FD70A48EFC2FEB02" blockId="80.[492,1096,1243,1305]" box="[676,911,1279,1305]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF913668FD70A48EFD5BEB02" box="[676,763,1279,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[188,231,767,793]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,271,738]" captionTargetId="figure-323@81.[189,1399,265,741]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Fig. 40. Corethrella atricornis Borkent, 2008, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037872/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF913668FCD1A48EFC2FEB02" box="[773,911,1279,1305]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FF913668FF69A549FB5DEBD3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF913668FF69A549FE0AEB49" blockId="80.[189,426,1336,1362]" box="[189,426,1336,1362]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FF913668FF69A549FE0AEB49" bold="true" box="[189,426,1336,1362]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF913668FF69A549FE0AEB49" bold="true" box="[189,426,1336,1362]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF913668FF69A516FB5DEBD3" blockId="80.[189,1399,1383,1480]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF913668FF69A516FA8DEBBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497334" collectingDate="2013-10-08" collectingMethod="frog-call trap" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="V. Caldart" country="Brazil" county="Derrubadas" latitude="-27.139444" location="Parque Estadual do Turvo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.88111" municipality="Derrubadas" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul State">
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<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF913668FF69A516FE86EB9A" box="[189,294,1383,1409]" name="Brazil" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF913668FE95A516FDCFEB9A" bold="true" box="[321,623,1383,1409]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF913668FE95A516FDCFEB9A" box="[321,623,1383,1409]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF913668FD52A516FD11EB99" box="[646,689,1383,1410]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, adult;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FF913668FCDCA516FC32EB9A" box="[776,914,1383,1409]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Derrubadas</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<location id="8EE06056FF913668FB0CA516FAD2EB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF913669FE38A4AAFE8DE891:8EE06056FF913668FB0CA516FAD2EB9A" box="[1240,1394,1383,1409]" country="Brazil" county="Derrubadas" latitude="-27.139444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.88111" municipality="Derrubadas" name="Riacho Salto" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul State">Riacho Salto</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF913668FF69A5F8FEEAEBBF" box="[189,330,1417,1445]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-27.139444">27°08ʹ22ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF913668FE83A5F8FE4AEBBE" box="[343,490,1417,1445]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-53.88111">53°52ʹ52ʺW</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="FF81104DFF913668FE21A5FBFD20EBBF" box="[501,640,1418,1444]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2013-10-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF913668FE21A5FBFD20EBBF" box="[501,640,1418,1444]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2013-10-08">8 Oct. 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF913668FD5FA5FAFCA0EBBF" box="[651,768,1418,1445]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">V. Caldart</collectorName>
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leg.;
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||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF913668FC95A5FBFC7BEBBE" box="[833,987,1418,1445]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">frog-call trap</collectingMethod>
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(
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF913668FC3EA5FAFB05EBBF" authorityName="Pombal, Haddad & Kasahara" authorityYear="1995" box="[1002,1189,1419,1445]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perereca">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF913668FC3EA5FAFB05EBBF" box="[1002,1189,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Scinax perereca</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF913668FB6AA5FBFA8DEBBF" box="[1214,1325,1418,1444]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF913668FA90A5FBFB59EBD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497396" collectingDate="2013-12-16" collectingMethod="RB 2 N, control" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="Caldart" country="Brazil" county="Derrubadas" latitude="-27.139444" location="Riacho Salto" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.88111" municipality="Parque Estadual do Turvo" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF913668FA90A5FBFACFEBBE" box="[1348,1391,1418,1445]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
, adult; same collection data as for preceding, except
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF913668FCC9A5DCFC1EEBD3" box="[797,958,1453,1480]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2013-12-16">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF913668FCC9A5DCFC1EEBD3" box="[797,958,1453,1480]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2013-12-16">16 Dec. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF913668FC1EA5DFFBDBEBDC" box="[970,1147,1453,1480]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">RB2N, control</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF913668FB52A5DFFB59EBD3" box="[1158,1273,1454,1480]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FF913669FF69A596FE93EA8A" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF913668FF69A596FEEEE81A" blockId="80.[189,334,1511,1537]" box="[189,334,1511,1537]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FF913668FF69A596FEEEE81A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF913668FF69A596FEEEE81A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1511,1537]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Description</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF913668FF3EA667FE46E82B" blockId="80.[189,1398,1558,1725]" box="[234,486,1558,1584]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF913668FF3EA667FE2EE82B" bold="true" box="[234,398,1558,1584]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Female adult</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF913668FF69A648FC3DE8A6" blockId="80.[189,1398,1558,1725]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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HEAD.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF913668FEC4A648FED0E848" bold="true" box="[272,368,1593,1619]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF913668FE56A648FE52E848" box="[386,498,1593,1619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[188,231,767,793]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,271,738]" captionTargetId="figure-323@81.[189,1399,265,741]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Fig. 40. Corethrella atricornis Borkent, 2008, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037872/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ocular row with 1 thick offset seta on ventral portion, more dorsally with 17 setae shortly extending posteriorly. Subocular row well-defined, with 16 slender setae. Vertex with a few additional setae. Postgenal row with 9–10 intermediate and 10 slender setae ranging from mid-posteriorly to ventromedially. With 2 thick ventromedial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF913669FF69A6ACFBFEEDE1" blockId="80.[188,1399,1756,1994]" lastBlockId="81.[188,1399,921,1018]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
THORAX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF913668FEF9A6ADFE2DE8ED" bold="true" box="[301,397,1756,1782]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF913668FE4AA6ADFDACE8EC" box="[414,524,1756,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[188,231,767,793]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,271,738]" captionTargetId="figure-323@81.[189,1399,265,741]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Fig. 40. Corethrella atricornis Borkent, 2008, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037872/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 40B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antepronotum with 2–3 intermediate ventrolateral setae and 6–8 slender setae along anterolateral and ventrolateral margins. Postpronotum with 1 thick dorsal, 2 intermediate, and 2–3 more posterior slender setae. Scutum, prescutal area with 3 thick, 2 intermediate, and 2 slender setae loosely aligned vertically near prescutal suture; group of 6 intermediate and 6 slender setae more anteriorly, merging with anterior portion of dorsocentral row.Antealar area with 1 thick, 2 intermediate, and 3 slender setae anteriorly; group of about 7 thick/intermediate and 4 slender setae forming a U-shape more posteriorly; with 9 slender dorsal setae. Supraalar area with 3 thick anteroposteriorly aligned central setae, 9 slender setae surrounding. Dorsocentral row, posterior portion with 7 thick and 4 slender offset setae; 23 thick/intermediate and 36 slender setae completing row. Scutellum with 11–13 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum without setae. Anepimeron with 21 slender setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FF903669FF68A28EFEEEED44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037872/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" startId="81.[188,231,767,793]" targetBox="[199,1393,271,738]" targetPageId="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF903669FF68A28EFEEEED44" blockId="81.[188,1398,767,863]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FF68A28EFEBCED02" bold="true" box="[188,284,767,793]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF903669FEF3A28EFD46ED02" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[295,742,767,793]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FEF3A28EFD8DED02" box="[295,557,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Corethrella atricornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF903669FDECA28EFD46ED02" author="Borkent A." box="[568,742,767,793]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FC49A28EFC12ED02" bold="true" box="[925,946,767,793]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FDA7A353FD25ED27" bold="true" box="[627,645,802,828]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Thoracic setae, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FC3FA353FC5FED27" bold="true" box="[1003,1023,802,828]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF903669FF69A46BFD65EA2F" blockId="81.[189,709,1049,1082]" box="[189,709,1049,1082]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
WING. R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF903669FEF1A45DFE8EEA21" attach="left" box="[293,302,1068,1082]" fontSize="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF903669FE9DA45DFEF2EA21" attach="left" box="[329,338,1068,1082]" fontSize="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.51–0.58; R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF903669FE2DA45DFDB4EA21" attach="left" box="[505,532,1068,1082]" fontSize="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF903669FDE4A45DFD99EA21" attach="left" box="[560,569,1068,1082]" fontSize="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.57–0.71.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF903669FF69A425FE93EA8A" blockId="81.[189,1399,1107,1169]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
LEGS. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF903669FE48A422FDA6EA75" box="[412,518,1107,1134]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[188,231,767,793]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,271,738]" captionTargetId="figure-323@81.[189,1399,265,741]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Fig. 40. Corethrella atricornis Borkent, 2008, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037872/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 40C</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, of intermediate thickness, with 5 branches. Ta1/Ta2: 2.76; Ta3/ Ta4: 1.10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF903669FF69A4C9FDA1EBAA" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF903669FF69A4C9FE4FEAC9" blockId="81.[189,495,1208,1234]" box="[189,495,1208,1234]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF903669FF69A4C9FE4FEAC9" bold="true" box="[189,495,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FF69A4C9FE4FEAC9" bold="true" box="[189,495,1208,1234]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF903669FF69A497FDA1EBAA" blockId="81.[189,1401,1254,1457]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The studied specimens have previously been recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF903669FCA9A497FBD9EB1B" author="Caldart V. M. & dos Santos M. B. & Iop S. & Pinho L. C. & Cechin S. Z." box="[893,1145,1254,1280]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="527 - 536" refId="ref62687" refString="Caldart V. M., dos Santos M. B., Iop S., Pinho L. C. & Cechin S. Z. 2016. Hematophagous flies attracted to frog calls in a preserved seasonal forest of the Austral Neotropics, with a description of a new species of Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zoological Science 33 (5): 527 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 150173" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Caldart
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FC0AA496FBBDEB1B" box="[990,1053,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They were captured using a frog-call trap playing the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF903669FD47A57BFC1CEB3F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[659,956,1290,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FD47A57BFC8EEB3F" box="[659,814,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Physalaemus</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FCB6A57BFC1CEB3F" box="[866,956,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and by a silent control trap. The traps were set near a pond in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF903669FE34A55FFDCBEB5C" box="[480,619,1325,1352]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Turvo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF903669FD6EA55CFC43EB5C" box="[698,995,1325,1351]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in an area of seasonal deciduous forest in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF903669FE42A521FE41EB71" box="[406,481,1360,1386]" name="Brazil" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near the Argentinian border. The altitude was about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF903669FB82A521FB01EB70" box="[1110,1185,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. This species is otherwise recorded from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFF903669FDE0A505FDC7EB95" box="[564,615,1396,1422]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the Atlantic forest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF903669FC24A502FB0EEB96" box="[1008,1198,1395,1421]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF903669FF69A5E7FEA7EBAA" box="[189,263,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="603.0">603 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF903669FE99A5E7FE55EBAA" author="Borkent A." box="[333,501,1430,1457]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF903669FF69A5A9FE8DE891" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF903669FF69A5A9FE8FEBE9" blockId="81.[189,303,1496,1522]" box="[189,303,1496,1522]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF903669FF69A5A9FE8FEBE9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1496,1522]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF903669FF69A5A9FE8FEBE9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1496,1522]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF903669FF69A677FE8DE891" blockId="81.[189,1400,1542,1674]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">The two examined individuals differ slightly from the original species description with regard to the number of anepimeral and posterior dorsocentral setae, originally described as 15 and 5, respectively. One of them also had a long coronal suture. These differences, however, are considered intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |