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<document id="8F2F2680B6739976998536056401D19E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="534e3106-2d37-4f90-98c7-fe3fab66dc7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461086118176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, Ian M. &amp; Goodger, Kim F. M." docDate="2009" docId="03933018FFF3FF8EC18BFAD5FCEA1875" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02127p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dacus (Lophodacus) transversalis White &amp; Goodger, 2009, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFAA4860FFD0FFABC11CFF99FFA91A64" masterDocTitle="African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698588131938" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2CB4191ACCA9F2582BA30353ACFA10D3">African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D69A353D69CBF61F62A420A7FD0E3476">White, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1C9FF27F31575808322DEE35120E569">Goodger, Kim F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4BC2B9D6C32F51B957BB7DE46891E0CB">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03933018FFF3FF8EC18BFAD5FCEA1875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933018FFF3FF8EC18BFAD5FCEA1875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933018FFF3FF8EC18BFAD5FCEA1875" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF3FF88C18BFAD5FEEE1FEC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF3FF88C18BFAD5FDDC1F01" blockId="35.[151,629,1355,1416]" box="[151,629,1355,1382]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0CD3662FFF3FF88C18BFAD5FDDC1F01" bold="true" box="[151,629,1355,1382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C18BFAD5FDDC1F01" bold="true" box="[151,629,1355,1382]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF3FF88C18BFAD5FD9A1F02" box="[151,563,1355,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lophodacus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C18BFAD5FF4D1F02" bold="true" box="[151,228,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C1E8FAD5FE211F02" bold="true" box="[244,392,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lophodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C086FAD5FD9A1F02" bold="true" box="[410,563,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">transversalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE067FFF3FF88C326FAD2FDDC1F01" box="[570,629,1355,1381]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF3FF88C18BFAF7FEEE1FEC" blockId="35.[151,629,1355,1416]" box="[151,327,1390,1416]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="13019D8BFFF3FF88C18BFAF7FEEA1FEC" box="[151,323,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 96" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,342,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,342,1945]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 96. Dacus (Lophodacus) transversalis sp. n., holotype male. 91. Mesonotum, dorsal view. 92. Abdomen, dorsal view. 93. Head, anterior view. 94. Thorax, left lateral view. 95. Legs, left lateral view; fore, mid, hind. 96. Wing, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274940/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Figures 91
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C00FFAF7FE8B1FEC" bold="true" box="[275,290,1390,1416]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36"></emphasis>
96
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF3FF88C18BFA22FCE51C28" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF3FF88C18BFA22FCE51C28" blockId="35.[151,1437,1467,2038]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C18BFA22FEB31FB1" bold="true" box="[151,282,1467,1493]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from other
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF3FF88C31BFA25FDFA1FB1" box="[519,595,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C31BFA25FDFA1FB1" box="[519,595,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Dacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in lacking microtrichia in the narrow subbasal section of cell br, combined with the lack of a facial spot (fig. 93) and presence of a notopleural xanthine (fig. 91). It also has an unusual wing pattern (very broad dark band from sc to behind Cu1; fig. 96), a dark triangle marking covering most of the scutellum (fig. 91) and the male lacks a pecten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF3FF8FC1DAF9C0FD3D1B4D" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF3FF8FC1DAF9C0FD3D1B4D" blockId="35.[151,1437,1467,2038]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,152,297]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C1DAF9C0FEF61C17" bold="true" box="[198,351,1625,1651]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C07AF9C0FE3C1C16" box="[358,405,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Size</emphasis>
. Small, wing length,
<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFF3FF88C388F9C0FC8C1C17" box="[660,805,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.6">
4.6
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C3A5F9C0FD611C17" bold="true" box="[697,712,1625,1651]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36"></emphasis>
4.8 mm
</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C22DF9C0FCD81C16" box="[817,881,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Head</emphasis>
(fig. 93). Pedicel+first flagellomere not longer than ptilinal suture. Face, antennal furrow without a dark spot. Frons, frontal setae 2, orbital setae 1.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C45BF919FA351CFD" box="[1351,1436,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thorax</emphasis>
(figs 91, 94). Scutum black; postpronotal lobe bicoloured (yellow confined to posterior third); notopleural callus yellow; notopleural xanthine wedge shaped (connected to notopleural callus); lateral and medial postsutural vitta absent. Scutellum with a basal black triangle, leaving only narrow yellow margin. Anepisternum with a very narrow yellow stripe from notopleural callus to (or almost to) katepisternum; not extended onto katepisternum. Lateroterga without a xanthine.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C281F8D8FBFC1D3E" box="[925,1109,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thoracic setae</emphasis>
. Anterior notopleural seta present; anterior supra-alar seta absent.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF3FF88C369F8F1FD1B1DE5" box="[629,690,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Wing</emphasis>
(fig. 96). Basal cells bc and c without a complete covering of microtrichia; cell bm without microtrichia. Narrow subbasal raised section of cell br without microtrichia. Crossvein R-M beyond middle of cell dm. Costal band absent (reduced to a small apical spot). Anal streak absent (at most with a trace of colour confined to cell bcu). Cells bc and c hyaline. Crossbanding; broad crossband on R-M which continues across cell dm.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC23AFF01FCC81AD5" box="[806,865,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Legs</emphasis>
(fig. 95). Femora brown.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC5B1FF01FA8B1AD5" box="[1197,1314,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
(fig. 92). Predominantly black, except sometimes for a red-brown submedial area on tergite V (one specimen lacks this). Tergites I
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC056FF7CFEF11A9B" bold="true" box="[330,344,229,255]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37"></emphasis>
V all fused.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC0F6FF7CFD8F1A9A" box="[490,550,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
. Tergite III without pecten; no dense microtrichia adjacent end A1+Cu2; no hindtibia preapical pad.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC0AEFE96FDA31B4C" box="[434,522,271,296]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF45D186FFF4FF8FC18BF80EFE421D8B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274940/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[188,1398,342,1942]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF4FF8FC18BF80EFE421D8B" blockId="36.[151,1436,1943,2031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC18BF80EFEF71DCB" bold="true" box="[151,350,1943,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 9196.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF4FF8FC079F801FD7F1DCB" box="[357,726,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lophodacus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC079F801FE031DCB" box="[357,426,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC0A5F801FD921DCB" box="[441,571,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lophodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC350F801FD7F1DCB" box="[588,726,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">transversalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC3C0F80EFCB81DCB" bold="true" box="[732,785,1943,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE067FFF4FF8FC3C0F80EFCB81DCB" box="[732,785,1943,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC2D9F80EFC4F1DCB" bold="true" box="[965,998,1943,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">91.</emphasis>
Mesonotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC418F80EFA8C1DCB" bold="true" box="[1284,1317,1943,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">92.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC003F82EFEE91DAB" bold="true" box="[287,320,1975,1999]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">93.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC335F82EFDE21DAB" bold="true" box="[553,587,1975,1999]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">94.</emphasis>
Thorax, left lateral view.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC27EF82EFC2A1DAB" bold="true" box="[866,899,1975,1999]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">95.</emphasis>
Legs, left lateral view; fore, mid, hind.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF4FF8FC42EF82EFAFD1DAB" bold="true" box="[1330,1364,1975,1999]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">96.</emphasis>
Wing, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF5FF8EC1DAFF0EFAF41AD6" box="[198,1373,151,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF5FF8EC1DAFF0EFAF41AD6" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,529]" box="[198,1373,151,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF5FF8EC1DAFF0EFEFA1AD5" bold="true" box="[198,339,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
Descriptive name for the broad crossband that traverses (
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF5FF8EC2EBFF01FBD71AD5" box="[1015,1150,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">transversus</emphasis>
) most of the wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF5FF8EC1DAFF27FD541B4D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF5FF8EC1DAFF27FD541B4D" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,529]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF5FF8EC1DAFF27FE921ABC" bold="true" box="[198,315,190,216]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54813FACFFF5FF8EC05FFF27FE191ABC" box="[323,432,190,216]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus id="54813FACFFF5FF8EC31DFF27FDCF1ABC" box="[513,614,190,216]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFF5FF8EC3ABFF27FC9C1ABC" box="[695,821,190,216]" name="Malawi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
: Chitipa Distr., Jembya Resv.,
<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFF5FF8EC5BDFF27FB4E1ABC" box="[1185,1255,190,216]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="18.0">18km</quantity>
. sse. Chisenga,
<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFF5FF8EC18BFF71FF471B66" box="[151,238,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1870.0">1870m</quantity>
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE7C9FFF5FF8EC1E3FF71FEE71B66" box="[255,334,229,258]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-10.133333">10o8S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE7C9FFF5FF8EC041FF71FE6B1B66" box="[349,450,229,258]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="33.45">33 o27E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF84A7CEFFF5FF8EC0D3FF71FDC21B66" box="[463,619,232,258]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1989-01-11" valueMax="1989-01-20" valueMin="1989-01-11">
11
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF5FF8EC0F0FF71FE531B66" bold="true" box="[492,506,232,258]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38"></emphasis>
20.i.1989
</date>
, J. Rawlins, S. Thompson (authors borrowed from
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFF5FF8EC5D6FF71FAA11B66" box="[1226,1288,232,258]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFF5FF8EC5D6FF71FAA11B66" box="[1226,1288,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TAU</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
; expected to be returned to CMP by collection manager of
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFF5FF8EC3AEFE96FD581B4D" box="[690,753,271,297]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFF5FF8EC3AEFE96FD581B4D" box="[690,753,271,297]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TAU</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF5FF8EC1DAFEACFCEA1875" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF5FF8EC1DAFEACFCEA1875" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,529]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF5FF8EC1DAFEACFEE91B2B" bold="true" box="[198,320,309,335]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
The complete lack of microtrichia in the narrow subbasal section of wing cell br places this species in sg.
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF5FF8EC05EFEC5FE7C1B11" box="[322,469,348,373]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Lophodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF5FF8EC05EFEC5FE7C1B11" box="[322,469,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lophodacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is similar to members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF5FF8EC27DFEC5FC1B1B12" box="[865,946,348,374]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triater">Triater</taxonomicName>
group (no face spot, triangular mark on scutellum, no male pecten) except in having the notopleural xanthine connected to the callus. The xanthine is medially narrowed, not in the form of a distinct wedge (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF5FF8EC2B5FE30FC521BA7" box="[937,1019,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Brevis</taxonomicName>
group), which suggests doubtful homology. However, no species of sg.
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF5FF8EC36DFE49FCAD1B8D" box="[625,772,464,489]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Lophodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF5FF8EC36DFE49FCAD1B8D" box="[625,772,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lophodacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to have an isolated notopleural xanthine. Its unique wing pattern makes it an easy species to recognise.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>