1094 lines
150 KiB
XML
1094 lines
150 KiB
XML
<document id="8827B9781CE5A2359925E7A957791280" ID-CLB-Dataset="3021" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5081.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b96aa772-0701-4b75-a308-f3ff755bb749" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5769323" ID-ZooBank="F4BE101A-30D3-43BA-B468-CF4A6ED59496" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639038973822" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2021" docId="038F1944586FFFAA829D1AAEFA51F8FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5081.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5081 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lycaea Dana 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFB6613C586BFFAD820A1A39FFCDFFB6" masterDocTitle="Review of the hyperiidean amphipod family Lycaeidae Claus, 1879 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699472199594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6F71449C6DC333FF13B4C36751C98559" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="957C1F60DB54F272E08AE9FF32AE8777">
|
||
<mods:title id="725F7BA6BCDC69CA45A40CBA4F68B8E7">Review of the hyperiidean amphipod family Lycaeidae Claus, 1879 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="52B01CA78C12E0174B708CC8DAAF932B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EB11A72D01A1DF6421B7B22097850DBC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4864CA13B39A67E43B02F20A61ED94EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F4E09F307CE638CEF8E84D20F3CEC28E">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3099CDFF051309CDEDDD49A4206C26E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="AA2C0AA298002238EB61F483DD24F7A0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3AA485131D4D766F4DC1A063D266A9D5">
|
||
<mods:title id="C5C6BDAC678B571538B9CF8DDC195395">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8654FD4B438EC901C2A4D2A0D4E23039">
|
||
<mods:date id="BC0760BEA872D0205E1B2B4A43F2CA81">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E736004C291852AC2C22AF7E095F1E6C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7C823D6F503EBD554349BEEFF12B7C1F">2021-12-09</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="40F7AA1CE0793C64625C99B229761458" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4D634E3B09A430DEF78B0C56F482DE4B">5081</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0DF8491D859E842EDF2E32E39389F5DF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7165EE0E365A9FF2BF7A097C5385A8A4">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E0F884664FA81AD870D8DE9ED97126FF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="897DC4A24F319EB274B7802D47A13666">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F2ED0570058B272F16FD29E09A3250A4">59</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E31ACCBABB6F7BE7787DD0AAA4BB537B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0DF622140E65B3996B0D642F6FB34330" type="CLB-Dataset">3021</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="241291247872A1CBBA2204745046A9BC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5081.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="667E43DA96A74B373516F74AF979CBBC" type="GBIF-Dataset">b96aa772-0701-4b75-a308-f3ff755bb749</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="052EFD9A2A94E0B192735E28F1E54365" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="337609A782FA4B670DF04A714D669102" type="Zenodo-Dep">5769323</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C5D6073705108AF74F6D3674687D7C5" type="ZooBank">F4BE101A-30D3-43BA-B468-CF4A6ED59496</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038F1944586FFFAA829D1AAEFA51F8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191261829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5770162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F1944586FFFAA829D1AAEFA51F8FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F1944586FFFAA829D1AAEFA51F8FC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD9586FFFA9829D1AAEFE1AFF07" box="[151,471,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586FFFA9829D1AAEFE1AFF07" blockId="4.[151,471,151,177]" box="[151,471,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0D11F3E586FFFA9829D1AAEFE1AFF07" bold="true" box="[151,471,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9829D1AAEFE1AFF07" bold="true" box="[151,471,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA982E41AAEFE1AFF07" ID-CoL="7PCRL" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[238,471,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA982E41AAEFE8EFF07" bold="true" box="[238,323,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA983411AAEFE1AFF07" author="Dana, J. D." box="[331,471,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="297 - 316" refId="ref38544" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, Series 2, 14 (41), 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD9586FFFA9829D1AE5FC77FDB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586FFFA9829D1AE5FEECFE3B" blockId="4.[151,1437,219,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB368F7C586FFFA9829D1AE5FEECFE3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA9829D1AE5FE5FFF45" author="Dana, J. D." box="[151,402,219,243]" page="316" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1852">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA9829D1AE5FE5FFF45" ID-CoL="7PCRL" authority="Dana, 1852: 316" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,402,219,243]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9829D1AE5FF12FF45" box="[151,223,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA982ED1AE5FE5FFF45" author="Dana, J. D." box="[231,402,219,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="297 - 316" refId="ref38544" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, Series 2, 14 (41), 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA983BA1AE2FDA8FF42" author="Dana, J. D." box="[432,613,219,244]" page="1009" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1853">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA983BA1AE2FDA8FF42" author="Dana, J. D." box="[432,613,219,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref38582" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Pls. 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana 1853: 1009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1017.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA980CB1AE5FC7FFF42" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[705,946,219,244]" page="338" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1862">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA980CB1AE5FC7FFF42" author="Spence Bate, C." box="[705,946,219,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref43710" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., pls. 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Spence Bate 1862: 338</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA981DB1AE5FBB6FF45" author="Claus, C." box="[977,1147,219,244]" page="468" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA981DB1AE5FBB6FF45" author="Claus, C." box="[977,1147,219,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 1171" refId="ref38199" refString="Claus, C. (1873) Grundzuge der Zoologie. Zum Gebrauche an Universitaten und Hoheren Lehranstalten sowie zum Selbststudium. 2 nd Edition. N. G. Elwert, Marburg & Leipzig, pp. v - xii + 1 - 1171. [Marburg Akademische Buchdruckerei, 1873]" type="book chapter" year="1873">Claus 1873: 468</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA986931AE2FA89FF45" author="Claus, C." box="[1177,1348,219,243]" page="519" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA986931AE2FA89FF45" author="Claus, C." box="[1177,1348,219,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 740" refId="ref38252" refString="Claus, C. (1876) s. n. In: Grundzuge der Zoologie. Zum Gebrauche an Universitaten und Hoheren Lehranstalten sowie zum Selbststudium. 3 rd Edition. N. G. Elwert, Marburg & Leipzig, pp. v - xii + 1 - 740. [1875]" type="journal article" year="1876">Claus 1876: 519</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA987681AE2FEFDFEA4" author="Claus, C." page="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA987681AE2FEFDFEA4" author="Claus, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus 1879: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(32) (key), 183–185 (37–39).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA980751AC3FCE3FEA4" author="Carus, J. V." box="[639,814,250,274]" page="426" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA980751AC3FCE3FEA4" author="Carus, J. V." box="[639,814,250,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 524" refId="ref37972" refString="Carus, J. V. (1885) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive Descriptio Animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adjectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum Zoologorumcongessit Julius Victor Carus. Vol. I. Pars II. Arthropoda. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1885">Carus 1885: 426</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA981411AC3FBA0FEA4" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[843,1133,250,274]" page="485" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA981411AC3FBA0FEA4" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[843,1133,250,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="417 - 512" refId="ref40429" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) s. n. In: Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. C. F. Winter, Leipzig und Heidelberg, pp. 417 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886: 485–486</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA986801AC3FAE5FEA4" author="Claus, C." box="[1162,1320,250,274]" page="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA986801AC3FAE5FEA4" author="Claus, C." box="[1162,1320,250,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref38350" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1887">Claus 1887: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 61– 62.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA982F41B20FE1DFE87" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[254,464,281,305]" page="1563" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA982F41B20FE1DFE87" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[254,464,281,305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref43751" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls. 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888: 1563</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Chevreux & Fage 1925: 427 (key), 429.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA981931B20FBF3FE87" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[921,1086,281,305]" page="136" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA981931B20FBF3FE87" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[921,1086,281,305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref43023" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, Serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA986561B20FADDFE87" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[1116,1296,281,305]" page="180" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA986561B20FADDFE87" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[1116,1296,281,305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="119 - 194" refId="ref41025" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA982CD1B01FE38FEF9" author="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E." box="[199,501,311,336]" page="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA982CD1B01FE38FEF9" author="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E." box="[199,501,311,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref37573" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA9808F1B01FCFBFEF9" author="Zeidler, W." box="[645,822,311,336]" page="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA9808F1B01FCFBFEF9" author="Zeidler, W." box="[645,822,311,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref45318" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059 https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9780617" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA981CC1B01FB71FEF9" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N." box="[966,1212,311,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref44917" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 492 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA986401B01FBB4FEE6" box="[1098,1145,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/1996: 381/471 (key), 381–382/471.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA983611B6FFD97FED8" author="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C." box="[363,602,342,366]" page="170" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA983611B6FFD97FED8" author="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C." box="[363,602,342,366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref43293" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 170–171.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA9811E1B6FFBC5FED8" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[788,1032,342,366]" page="1194" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA9811E1B6FFBC5FED8" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[788,1032,342,366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref44611" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, pp. 1141 - 1240" type="book" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999: 1194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA986981B6FFAAFFED8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069301" author="Zeidler, W." box="[1170,1378,342,366]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6415141865FFB7FF5EF9BAFF5FFBAA" page="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA986981B6FFAAFFED8" author="Zeidler, W." box="[1170,1378,342,366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref45593" refString="Zeidler, W. (2016) A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species. Zootaxa, 4192 (1), 1 - 136 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4192.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Zeidler 2016: 48–49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key), 53.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586FFFA9829D1BADFE6EFE5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,219,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB368F7C586FFFA9829D1BADFE6EFE5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA9829D1BADFE2CFE1A" author="Claus, C." box="[151,481,404,428]" page="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1879">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA9829D1BADFE2CFE1A" ID-CoL="6c51d915-f391-4241-b6b4-5ad587dd6957" authority="Claus, 1879: 178" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,481,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9829D1BADFEE9FE1A" box="[151,292,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudolycaea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA983241BADFE2CFE1A" author="Claus, C." box="[302,481,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(32) (key), 187 (41).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA980D01BADFC46FE1D" author="Carus, J. V." box="[730,907,403,428]" page="426" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA980D01BADFC46FE1D" author="Carus, J. V." box="[730,907,403,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 524" refId="ref37972" refString="Carus, J. V. (1885) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive Descriptio Animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adjectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum Zoologorumcongessit Julius Victor Carus. Vol. I. Pars II. Arthropoda. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1885">Carus 1885: 426</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA981A21BAAFB55FE1D" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[936,1176,403,427]" page="486" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA981A21BAAFB55FE1D" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[936,1176,403,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="417 - 512" refId="ref40429" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) s. n. In: Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. C. F. Winter, Leipzig und Heidelberg, pp. 417 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886: 486</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA986BC1BAAFA9BFE1D" author="Claus, C." box="[1206,1366,403,428]" page="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA986BC1BAAFA9BFE1D" author="Claus, C." box="[1206,1366,403,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref38350" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1887">Claus 1887: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 64.—Chevreux & Fage 1925: 427 (key), 430.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA980A71B8BFC9CFE7C" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[685,849,434,458]" page="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA980A71B8BFC9CFE7C" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[685,849,434,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref43023" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, Serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA9817A1B8BFB5BFE7C" author="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E." box="[880,1174,434,458]" page="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA9817A1B8BFB5BFE7C" author="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E." box="[880,1174,434,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref37573" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 47.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA9871D1B8BFEE0FE5F" author="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C." page="170" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA9871D1B8BFEE0FE5F" author="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref43293" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 183.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586FFFA9829D1BC9FC77FDB1" blockId="4.[151,1437,219,520]" box="[151,954,495,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB368F7C586FFFA9829D1BC9FC77FDB1" box="[151,954,495,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA9829D1BC9FE35FDBE" author="Stephensen, K." box="[151,504,495,520]" page="183" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1925">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA9829D1BC9FE35FDBE" ID-CoL="ef729024-152e-43e3-a831-4aa9392d6e0d" authority="Stephensen, 1925: 183" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,504,495,520]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Metalycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9829D1BC9FEC0FDBE" box="[151,269,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metalycaea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA9831E1BC9FE35FDBE" author="Stephensen, K." box="[276,504,495,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="151 - 252" refId="ref43825" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA9801C1BC9FD72FDBE" author="Nair, K. K. C." box="[534,703,496,520]" page="1172" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA9801C1BC9FD72FDBE" author="Nair, K. K. C." box="[534,703,496,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1171 - 1176" refId="ref42513" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1993) Metalycaea globosa Stephensen, a valid species of Oxycephalidae (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea). Journal of Plankton Research, 15 (10), 1171 - 1176. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / 15.10.1171" type="journal article" year="1993">Nair 1993: 1172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43586FFFA980D61BC9FC92FDB1" author="Nair, K. K. C." box="[732,863,495,520]" page="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA980D61BC9FC92FDB1" author="Nair, K. K. C." box="[732,863,495,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref42565" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1995) Taxonomic features and identification of Oxycephalidae (Platysceloidea, Physocephalata, Hyperiidea, Amphipoda). Mahasagar, 28 (1 - 2), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1995">Nair 1995: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 7.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD9586FFFA9829D180FFEC1FB6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586FFFA9829D180FFEDFFC6A" blockId="4.[151,1437,565,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9829D180FFEFDFDF9" bold="true" box="[151,304,565,592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F0586FFFA9829D180FFF1FFDE6" box="[151,210,566,592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA9833E180EFDB9FDE7" authority="Dana, 1853" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[308,628,566,593]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9833E180EFE3CFDE6" box="[308,497,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lycaea ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA983FC180FFDB9FDE7" author="Dana, J. D." box="[502,628,566,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref38582" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Pls. 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by subsequent designation.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F0586FFFA981AD180FFC12FDE6" box="[935,991,566,592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found in any major North American museum and is considered lost (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA980D11863FCAFFDC3" author="Evans, A. C." box="[731,866,602,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="399 - 411" refId="ref39047" refString="Evans, A. C. (1967) Syntypes of Decapoda described by William Stimpson and James Dana in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Journal of Natural History, 1, 399 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936700770391" type="journal article" year="1967">Evans 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F0586FFFA981AE1863FC19FDC2" box="[932,980,602,628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the S.W. Pacific, north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C2586FFFA9876D1863FF39FD2E" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near Sunday Island,
|
||
<date id="FF988E92586FFFA983EE1847FDACFD2E" box="[484,609,638,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1840-04">April 1840</date>
|
||
. Although the description and figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA986271847FB77FD2F" author="Dana, J. D." box="[1069,1210,638,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref38582" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Pls. 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
readily characterise this genus they have been considered insufficient to determine the status of his species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA98699189BFAEFFD0B" author="Dana, J. D." box="[1171,1314,674,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref38582" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Pls. 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated a male, probably immature, judging by his figure of A2. His figures characterise a species where the peduncle of U1 is relatively long and the callynophore of A2 of males has a postero-distal bulge. These two characters, combined with the morphology of G2, exclude it from all its congeners except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA9861F1936FB59FC9E" ID-CoL="3WHSZ" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[1045,1172,783,808]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9861F1936FB59FC9E" box="[1045,1172,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA986C61936FA8DFC9E" ID-CoL="3WHSP" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[1228,1344,782,808]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA986C61936FA8DFC9E" box="[1228,1344,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dana’s small illustrations, however, make it difficult to determine the length of the dactyls and the exact position of the bulge on A2. If anything, the dactyls seem short and the antennal bulge is near the distal margin. Thus, it is more like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA982C01942FE84FC22" ID-CoL="3WHSZ" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[202,329,891,916]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA982C01942FE84FC22" box="[202,329,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA983811942FDCDFC22" ID-CoL="3WHSP" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[395,512,890,916]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA983811942FDCDFC22" box="[395,512,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, nomenclatural stability would not be served by re-introducing Dana’s name because his species has not been recorded since first described and the true identity of his species cannot be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586FFFA982CD19DFFC29FBDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,565,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA982CD19DFFE31FBB6" bold="true" box="[199,508,997,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F0586FFFA982CD19DFFECFFBB6" box="[199,258,998,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of synonyms.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F0586FFFA9803E19DFFDA9FBB6" box="[564,612,998,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA980EA19DFFCB1FBB6" ID-CoL="6c51d915-f391-4241-b6b4-5ad587dd6957" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[736,892,998,1024]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA980EA19DFFCB1FBB6" box="[736,892,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudolycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA9819019DEFB72FBB6" ID-CoL="4P22M" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[922,1215,998,1024]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9819019DEFC66FBB6" box="[922,939,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA981B319DFFBF9FBB6" box="[953,1076,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA9863019DFFB72FBB6" author="Claus, C." box="[1082,1215,998,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F0586FFFA9876F19DFFA50FBB6" box="[1381,1437,998,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found in any major European institution and is considered lost. However, the description and figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA983051E17FE50FBFE" author="Claus, C." box="[271,413,1070,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus (1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA983A01E17FE2EFBFE" author="Claus, C." box="[426,483,1070,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref38350" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) readily characterise this species, which is considered to be insufficiently different from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA983811E6AFE16FBDA" ID-CoL="7PCRL" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[395,475,1107,1132]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA983811E6AFE16FBDA" box="[395,475,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to warrant generic recognition (see Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586FFFA982CD1E4FFEC1FB6F" blockId="4.[151,1437,565,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA983A41E4FFDFCFB26" ID-CoL="ef729024-152e-43e3-a831-4aa9392d6e0d" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[430,561,1142,1168]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Metalycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA983A41E4FFDFCFB26" box="[430,561,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metalycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA9805F1E4EFC68FB27" ID-CoL="42B4P" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[597,933,1142,1169]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Metalycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9805F1E4EFD18FB26" box="[597,725,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA980D41E4FFC68FB27" author="Stephensen, K." box="[734,933,1142,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="151 - 252" refId="ref43825" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy. Three female
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F0586FFFA986FB1E4FFA9EFB26" box="[1265,1363,1142,1168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are in the NHMD (84411, 86799, 86800). This species is considered to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA986391EA2FAA5FB02" ID-CoL="3WHSX" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1075,1384,1178,1204]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA986391EA2FB16FB02" box="[1075,1243,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lycaea serrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA986E81EA3FAA5FB02" author="Claus, C." box="[1250,1384,1178,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD9586FFFA882CD1ED8FE30FEF7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586FFFA982CD1ED8FCB3F832" blockId="4.[151,1437,565,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA982CD1ED8FE8FFB4D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1249,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body robust or globular. Head round, often enlarged in females. Eyes occupying most of head surface; grouped in one field on each side of head. A1 of males with 2-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially, with or without antero-distal corner and small, rounded postero-distal lobe; with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. A1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular, with two smaller articles inserted terminally. A2 absent in females. A2 of males 5-articulate, strongly zig-zagged, with most articles folded back on each other, extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly between the gnathopods and pereopods to pereonite 7; basal article distinctly inflated, about one-third the length of following article; following three articles of similar length; terminal article very short, not folded, pointing posteriorly. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in males orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of tiny, rounded, plate-like lobes. Maxillae 2 absent. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. G1 and G2 varying from almost simple to sub-chelate. P3 and P4 shorter than P5 and P6. P5 basis usually enlarged, length about 1.5–2.0 x maximum width, or relatively narrow and about 3.0 x as long as wide (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA982F71C8EFEA0F966" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[253,365,1719,1744]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA982F71C8EFEA0F966" box="[253,365,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); articles 3–7 inserted terminally on basis. P6 basis also usually enlarged, length about 1.5–2.0 x maximum width; articles 3–7 inserted terminally on basis; dactylus retractile in some species. P7 reduced in size with large basis; all articles present; dactylus prehensile, rarely absent or vestigial. U1 endopod rarely fused with peduncle, sub-equal in length to exopod. U2 endopod sometimes fused with peduncle, exopod always shorter and more slender than endopod. U3 endopod fused with peduncle, exopod always shorter and more slender than endopod. Rami of U1–3 lanceolate, usually with serrated margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586FFFA982CD1DB4FD5CF846" blockId="4.[151,1437,565,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA982CD1DB4FEE8F811" bold="true" box="[199,293,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA9833A1DB6FDA2F81E" authority="Marion, 1874" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[304,623,1934,1960]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9833A1DB6FE0AF81E" box="[304,455,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lycaea pulex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA983DB1DB7FDA2F81E" author="Marion, A. F." box="[465,623,1934,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref42268" refString="Marion, A. F. (1874) Recherches sur les animaux inferieurs du golfe de Marseille. Descriptions des Crustaces Amphipodes parasites des salpes. Annales des Sciences naturelle, 6 series Zoologie et Paleontologie, Serie 5, 17, 1 - 19, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1874">Marion, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA980741DB6FC4DF81E" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[638,896,1934,1960]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA980741DB6FD27F81E" box="[638,746,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA980FE1DB7FC4DF81E" author="Claus, C." box="[756,896,1934,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA981851DB6FB5AF81E" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[911,1175,1934,1960]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA981851DB6FBCCF81E" box="[911,1025,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA986011DB7FB5AF81E" author="Claus, C." box="[1035,1175,1934,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA986AC1DB6FF16F87A" authority="(Claus, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA986AC1DB6FA8FF81E" box="[1190,1346,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA9875E1DB7FF1EF87A" author="Claus, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA982E31D8AFDECF87A" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[233,545,1970,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA982E31D8AFEA4F87A" box="[233,361,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA983791D8BFDECF87A" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[371,545,1970,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref43751" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls. 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA980251D8AFCABF87A" authority="Chevreux, 1900" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[559,870,1970,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA980251D8AFD68F87A" box="[559,677,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586FFFA980A41D8BFCABF87A" author="Chevreux, E." box="[686,870,1970,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref38066" refString="Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de L'Hirondelle (1885 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16 (i - iv), 1 - 195, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1900">Chevreux, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA9817E1D8AFBAEF87A" authority="Volkov, 1982" authorityName="Volkov" authorityYear="1982" box="[884,1123,1970,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9817E1D8AFC0DF87A" box="[884,960,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. lilia</emphasis>
|
||
Volkov, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9867B1D8BFABEF87A" bold="true" box="[1137,1395,1969,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA9867B1D8BFAC3F87A" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" box="[1137,1294,1969,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9867B1D8BFAC3F87A" bold="true" box="[1137,1294,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586FFFA987121D8BFABEF87A" box="[1304,1395,1970,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA9878E1D8BFECCF846" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osbornae" status="sp. nov.">L. osbornae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586FFFA983021DEFFEAEF846" box="[264,355,2006,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA983021DEFFEEFF846" bold="true" box="[264,290,2006,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA9833A1DEFFE91F846" bold="true" box="[304,348,2006,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA983931DEFFD5CF846" bold="true" box="[409,657,2006,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586FFFA983931DEFFDFCF846" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" box="[409,561,2006,2032]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proserrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586FFFA983931DEFFDFCF846" bold="true" box="[409,561,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. proserrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586FFFA9803D1DEFFD5CF846" box="[567,657,2006,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586EFFA882CD1AAFFE30FEF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA882CD1AAFFE7AFF06" bold="true" box="[199,439,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Apart from the morphology of the mandibles and the antennae, females are more robust than males, especially in the pereon. Males are generally more elongate and have a relatively smaller head, and in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8830A1AE6FEA4FF4E" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[256,361,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8830A1AE6FEA4FF4E" box="[256,361,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the head is more bulbous and produced into a small anterior knob; a character that also occurs in mature males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA883711B3AFE05FEAB" authorityName="Volkov" authorityYear="1982" box="[379,456,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA883711B3AFE05FEAB" box="[379,456,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. lilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA883D31B3AFDAFFEAB" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" box="[473,610,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osbornae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA883D31B3AFDAFFEAB" box="[473,610,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. osbornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA880661B3AFD05FEAB" bold="true" box="[620,712,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586EFFA880661B3AFD05FEAB" box="[620,712,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8810E1B3AFC51FEAA" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" box="[772,924,259,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proserrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8810E1B3AFC51FEAA" box="[772,924,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. proserrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA881AF1B3AFBCFFEAB" bold="true" box="[933,1026,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586EFFA881AF1B3AFBCFFEAB" box="[933,1026,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
But see diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8870A1B3AFABFFEAA" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1280,1394,259,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8870A1B3AFABFFEAA" box="[1280,1394,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for exceptional sexual dimorphism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD9586EFFAA82CD1B72FDE7FDD7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586EFFA882CD1B72FBBFFD1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA882CD1B72FEF6FED3" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the past the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8803E1B72FD1DFED3" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[564,720,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8803E1B72FD1DFED3" box="[564,720,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudolycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been considered monotypic amongst the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8872E1B72FA55FED3" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1316,1432,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of the almost simple G1 and G2. In all other respects it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA881E01B56FBF7FE3E" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1002,1082,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA881E01B56FBF7FE3E" box="[1002,1082,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the morphology of G1 and G2 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA882E81BAAFEFFFE1A" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[226,306,403,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA882E81BAAFEFFFE1A" box="[226,306,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can vary from strongly to weakly sub-chelate, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA881861BAAFC31FE1A" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[908,1020,403,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA881861BAAFC31FE1A" box="[908,1020,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA886BE1BAAFA9DFE1B" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1204,1360,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA886BE1BAAFA9DFE1B" box="[1204,1360,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudolycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems unjustified, and, like
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586EFFA883751B8EFD45FE67" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N." box="[383,648,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref44917" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 492 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA880021B8EFDF5FE67" box="[520,568,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1996), it is here regarded a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8864E1B8EFB59FE66" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1092,1172,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8864E1B8EFB59FE66" box="[1092,1172,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA887191B8EFA5BFE67" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[1299,1430,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Metalycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA887191B8EFA5BFE67" box="[1299,1430,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metalycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586EFFA882E81BE2FEA9FE43" author="Nair, K. K. C." box="[226,356,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1171 - 1176" refId="ref42513" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1993) Metalycaea globosa Stephensen, a valid species of Oxycephalidae (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea). Journal of Plankton Research, 15 (10), 1171 - 1176. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / 15.10.1171" type="journal article" year="1993">Nair (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
resurrected as a valid genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA880CA1BE2FCA6FE43" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[704,875,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is considered to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA886EC1BE2FAFBFE42" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1254,1334,475,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA886EC1BE2FAFBFE42" box="[1254,1334,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F0586EFFA882C81BC6FF3FFDAF" box="[194,242,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA883571BC6FE10FDAF" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[349,477,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Metalycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA883571BC6FE10FDAF" box="[349,477,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described only from female specimens, is indistinguishable from mature female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8838F181AFE39FD8A" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[389,500,547,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8838F181AFE39FD8A" box="[389,500,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA88036181AFD3DFD8B" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[572,752,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA88036181AFD3DFD8B" box="[572,752,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its inclusion in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA881DE181AFBB1FD8B" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[980,1148,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the presumed absence of the maxillae has been demonstrated to be invalid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586EFFA8810B187EFC56FDD4" author="Zeidler, W." box="[769,923,583,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref45593" refString="Zeidler, W. (2016) A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species. Zootaxa, 4192 (1), 1 - 136 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4192.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Zeidler 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). An examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F0586EFFA886B7187EFB20FDD7" box="[1213,1261,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA88774187EFF3DFD33" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Metalycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA88774187EFF3DFD33" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has confirmed the synonymy, although it was not possible to examine the mouthparts for the presence or absence of maxillae. The specimens referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586EFFA880DB18B6FC99FD1F" author="Nair, K. K. C." box="[721,852,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1171 - 1176" refId="ref42513" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1993) Metalycaea globosa Stephensen, a valid species of Oxycephalidae (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea). Journal of Plankton Research, 15 (10), 1171 - 1176. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / 15.10.1171" type="journal article" year="1993">Nair (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have not been examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586EFFA882CD188AFAC5FC37" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8834A188AFE5DFD7A" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[320,400,691,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8834A188AFE5DFD7A" box="[320,400,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have always been difficult to determine and a thorough revision of the genus is long overdue.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586EFFA8829D18EEFE70FD44" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P." box="[151,445,727,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison & Madin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provide a useful key to eight species, that they tentatively consider valid. Of these eight species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586EFFA882FF18C2FDCEFCA3" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N." box="[245,515,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref44917" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 492 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8838A18C2FE7FFCA3" box="[384,434,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1996) recognise only three, but they regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA881F218C2FB82FCA3" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[1016,1103,763,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA881F218C2FB82FCA3" box="[1016,1103,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
considered synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8829D1926FF3CFC8F" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,241,799,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8829D1926FF3CFC8F" box="[151,241,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586EFFA883121926FDF4FC8C" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P." box="[280,569,799,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison & Madin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as valid, and include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA881221926FC72FC8F" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[808,959,799,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA881221926FC72FC8F" box="[808,959,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA881F91926FBF1FC8F" authorityName="Volkov" authorityYear="1982" box="[1011,1084,799,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA881F91926FBF1FC8F" box="[1011,1084,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. lilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clearly the genus still presents many taxonomic difficulties that require resolution. In order to clarify the systematics of the group, it is necessary to review some of the morphological characters that have been used to distinguish species in the past.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586EFFA882CD19B2FA50FB73" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA882CD19B2FEF3FC12" bold="true" box="[199,318,906,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uropod 1.</emphasis>
|
||
The peduncle length can vary considerably but most species can be placed into two groups based on the ratio of the length of the peduncle to the length of the exopod. The first group, with a relatively short peduncle and relatively long rami, where this ratio is about 2 x, consists of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8817A19EAFC07FC5B" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[880,970,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8817A19EAFC07FC5B" box="[880,970,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA881D219EAFBE2FC5B" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[984,1071,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA881D219EAFBE2FC5B" box="[984,1071,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8863619EAFB67FC5A" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1084,1194,979,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8863619EAFB67FC5A" box="[1084,1194,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA886B219EAFA9DFC5B" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1208,1360,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA886B219EAFA9DFC5B" box="[1208,1360,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8878C19EAFF32FBA7" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osbornae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8878C19EAFF32FBA7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. osbornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8830D19CEFEAFFBA7" bold="true" box="[263,354,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586EFFA8830D19CEFEAFFBA7" box="[263,354,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition, the peduncle is widest distally. The latter three species are readily distinguished by additional distinctive characters but this character, together with possessing short dactyls, also distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA887461E22FF19FBEF" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA887461E22FF19FBEF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lycaea pulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its other congeners.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA883FB1E06FD4DFBEF" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[497,640,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA883FB1E06FD4DFBEF" box="[497,640,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lycaea pauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA881BF1E06FBD8FBEF" box="[949,1045,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA881BF1E06FBDCFBEF" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[949,1041,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">L. pulex</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The second group, with a relatively long peduncle and relatively short rami, where this ratio is about 3 x or more, consists of the remaining species, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA883071EBEFE9AFB17" authorityName="Volkov" authorityYear="1982" box="[269,343,1159,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA883071EBEFE9AFB17" box="[269,343,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. lilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which seems to be intermediate. In addition, the peduncle usually has evenly convex margins and is widest medially. Amongst this group this character is not sufficiently variable to be useful to distinguish species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586EFFA882CD1EF6FCD4F957" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA882CD1EF6FE8CFB5E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1230,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uropod 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA883E91EF6FD83FB5E" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[483,590,1231,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA883E91EF6FD83FB5E" box="[483,590,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8808D1EF6FD31FB5F" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[647,764,1231,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8808D1EF6FD31FB5F" box="[647,764,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been recorded as having the endopod fused with the peduncle. This character has been used to distinguish these two species from all other congeners (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586EFFA8873C1ECAFE8FFA84" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison & Madin 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA883A81F2EFDC1FA86" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[418,524,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA883A81F2EFDC1FA86" box="[418,524,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also readily distinguished by a number of other characters (see remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8878C1F2EFF2FFAE2" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8878C1F2EFF2FFAE2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA882F61F02FEBFFAE3" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[252,370,1339,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA882F61F02FEBFFAE3" box="[252,370,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA880281F02FD06FAE3" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[546,715,1339,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA880281F02FD06FAE3" box="[546,715,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. bovallioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the urosome (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586EFFA881E51F02FB78FAE3" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1007,1205,1338,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="151 - 252" refId="ref43825" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586EFFA886C91F02FF1DFACC" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison & Madin 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the same seems applicable for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA880721F66FD39FACF" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1925" box="[632,756,1375,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA880721F66FD39FACF" box="[632,756,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. bajensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. An examination of more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB586EFFA8866B1F66FB31FACF" box="[1121,1276,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">80 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with medium length dactyls, referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA883D81FBAFD83FA2B" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1925" box="[466,590,1411,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA883D81FBAFD83FA2B" box="[466,590,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. bajensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB586EFFA881061FBAFC6BFA2B" box="[780,934,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with longer dactyls, referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8872D1FBAFA50FA2B" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[1319,1437,1411,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8872D1FBAFA50FA2B" box="[1319,1437,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA882BC1F9EFE93FA77" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[182,350,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA882BC1F9EFE93FA77" box="[182,350,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. bovallioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, revealed that in only a few specimens is the endopod of U2 clearly fused with the peduncle. In many specimens there seems to be a faint, or incomplete, suture between the endopod and the peduncle, depending on the angle of illumination under the microscope. Sometimes a faint suture is more evident on one side than the other in the same specimen. In all of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F0586EFFA880531C2AFD44F99B" box="[601,649,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA881051C2AFC45F99B" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1925" box="[783,904,1555,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA881051C2AFC45F99B" box="[783,904,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. bajensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
available in the USNM, this suture is also faint. Thus, this character is unreliable and, in the absence of other distinguishing characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA886631C0EFF02F9C3" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA886631C0EFAC2F9E7" box="[1129,1295,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. bovallioides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586EFFA8871C1C0EFF02F9C3" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="151 - 252" refId="ref43825" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA883091C62FD8EF9C3" authority="Shoemaker, 1925" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1925" box="[259,579,1626,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA883091C62FEB1F9C3" box="[259,380,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. bajensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586EFFA8838B1C62FD8EF9C3" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[385,579,1626,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="21 - 61" refId="ref43336" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1925) The Amphipoda collected by the United States Fisheries Steamer ' Albatross' in 1911, chiefly in the Gulf of California, Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Gulf of California. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 52, 21 - 61." type="journal article" year="1925">Shoemaker, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8861C1C62FA8FF9C3" authority="Chevreux, 1900" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[1046,1346,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8861C1C62FB45F9C3" box="[1046,1160,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586EFFA886841C62FA8FF9C3" author="Chevreux, E." box="[1166,1346,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref38066" refString="Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de L'Hirondelle (1885 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16 (i - iv), 1 - 195, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1900">Chevreux, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA887461C62FEDDF92F" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA887461C62FEDDF92F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lycaea intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA883121C46FEBEF92F" bold="true" box="[280,371,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586EFFA883121C46FEBEF92F" box="[280,371,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also has the endopod of U2 fused with the peduncle and is morphologically very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8878C1C46FF20F90B" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8878C1C46FF20F90B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is readily distinguished by the shorter dactyls and other minor characters, as defined in the key and diagnosis of species provided further in this contribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586EFFAB82CD1CD3FD53FEF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA882CD1CD3FEACF8B2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gnathopods.</emphasis>
|
||
The morphology of G1 and G2 varies from almost simple to strongly sub-chelate. In most species the carpus is expanded distally, ending in a sharp, tooth-like postero-distal corner, often protruding just beyond the distal margin of the propodus. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA880181D0AFD61F8FB" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[530,684,1843,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA880181D0AFD61F8FB" box="[530,684,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
G1 and G2 are almost simple with the postero-distal corner of the carpus reduced and rounded, barely extending posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DB4D7586EFFA8812F1D6EFCB5F8C7" box="[805,888,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,194,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1436,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Lycaea pachypoda (Claus, 1879). Female, 5.5 mm, SAMA C5268. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (habitus); 0.2 mm (G1–P7, Us); 0.1 mm (A1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5769356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5769356/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA881A31D6EFC3FF8C7" authorityName="Volkov" authorityYear="1982" box="[937,1010,1879,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA881A31D6EFC3FF8C7" box="[937,1010,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. lilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the postero-distal corner of the carpus is rounded and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA8836D1D42FE1FF822" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[359,466,1915,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA8836D1D42FE1FF822" box="[359,466,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA880061D42FD5EF823" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" box="[524,659,1915,1941]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osbornae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA880061D42FD5EF823" box="[524,659,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. osbornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA880971D42FD35F823" bold="true" box="[669,760,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586EFFA880971D42FD35F823" box="[669,760,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the corner is less sharp than in other species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586EFFA887261D42FA51F822" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1324,1436,1915,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586EFFA887261D42FA51F822" box="[1324,1436,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the distal margin of the carpus is obliquely excavate, forming an imperfect sub-chela with the propodus but the postero-distal corner usually ends in a sharp, tooth-like point. Regarding the postero-distal corner of the propodus, the species can be divided into three groups; those without, where the margins of the propodus taper gradually to the base of the dactylus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB838B1A82FE23FF62" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[385,494,187,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB838B1A82FE23FF62" box="[385,494,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB80281A82FD7BFF62" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" box="[546,694,187,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proserrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB80281A82FD7BFF62" box="[546,694,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. proserrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB80B11A82FCD9FF63" bold="true" box="[699,788,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586DFFAB80B11A82FCD9FF63" box="[699,788,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); those with a small rounded corner (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB86BA1A82FB37FF63" authorityName="Volkov" authorityYear="1982" box="[1200,1274,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB86BA1A82FB37FF63" box="[1200,1274,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. lilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB870D1A82FAA3FF62" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1287,1390,187,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB870D1A82FAA3FF62" box="[1287,1390,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB829D1AE6FED3FF4F" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,286,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osbornae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB829D1AE6FED3FF4F" box="[151,286,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. osbornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB832C1AE6FE4CFF4F" bold="true" box="[294,385,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586DFFAB832C1AE6FE4CFF4F" box="[294,385,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and the remaining species in which the postero-distal corner of the propodus is prominent, often serrated and ending in a rounded or sharp point. These characters, in combination with others as detailed in the key, are most useful to distinguish species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586DFFAB82CD1B72FB8DFD47" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB82CD1B72FE9EFED3" bold="true" box="[199,339,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pereopod 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Some species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB80581B72FD02FED2" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[594,719,331,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB80581B72FD02FED2" box="[594,719,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB81091B72FCB1FED3" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1925" box="[771,892,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB81091B72FCB1FED3" box="[771,892,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bajensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been recorded with minor serrations on the anterior margin of the propodus of P5. Harbison (1976) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586DFFAB81351B56FBA8FE3C" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P." box="[831,1125,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison & Madin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
use this character, amongst others, to distinguish some species. However, apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB812B1BAAFC52FE1A" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[801,927,403,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB812B1BAAFC52FE1A" box="[801,927,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB81A51BAAFBD3FE1A" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[943,1054,403,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB81A51BAAFBD3FE1A" box="[943,1054,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB865C1BAAFB21FE1A" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" box="[1110,1260,403,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proserrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB865C1BAAFB21FE1A" box="[1110,1260,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. proserrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB86FE1BAAFA83FE1B" bold="true" box="[1268,1358,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586DFFAB86FE1BAAFA83FE1B" box="[1268,1358,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
I have been unable to determine, with certainty, the presence or absence of such serrations in any other species, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F0586DFFAB82CE1BE2FF32FE43" box="[196,255,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB83211BE2FE64FE43" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1925" box="[299,425,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB83211BE2FE64FE43" box="[299,425,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bajensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the USNM. Mostly P5 appears smooth under high magnification using a dissecting microscope and, even with a compound microscope, only very minor serrations can be observed/determined, especially for some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB8011181AFD57FD8A" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[539,666,547,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB8011181AFD57FD8A" box="[539,666,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This character is used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586DFFAB81DA181AFB37FD88" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P." box="[976,1274,547,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison & Madin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB829D187EFEDEFDD7" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,275,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB829D187EFEDEFDD7" box="[151,275,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bajensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB8351187EFE1CFDD7" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[347,465,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB8351187EFE1CFDD7" box="[347,465,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB8001187EFD79FDD7" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[523,692,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB8001187EFD79FDD7" box="[523,692,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adding that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB8146187EFC38FDD7" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[844,1013,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB8146187EFC38FDD7" box="[844,1013,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB8696187EFADAFDD7" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1925" box="[1180,1303,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB8696187EFADAFDD7" box="[1180,1303,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bajensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only in the absence of serrations on the inner margin of the propodus of P3, 4 and 5”. However, they did not have any specimens that they could identify with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB83D718B6FD9AFD1F" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1925" box="[477,599,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB83D718B6FD9AFD1F" box="[477,599,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bajensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB807718B6FCE9FD1F" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[637,804,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB807718B6FCE9FD1F" box="[637,804,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and relied on the descriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586DFFAB869618B6FAA1FD1F" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[1180,1388,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="21 - 61" refId="ref43336" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1925) The Amphipoda collected by the United States Fisheries Steamer ' Albatross' in 1911, chiefly in the Gulf of California, Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Gulf of California. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 52, 21 - 61." type="journal article" year="1925">Shoemaker (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586DFFAB829D188AFEA5FD7B" author="Stephensen, K." box="[151,360,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="151 - 252" refId="ref43825" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to make their determinations. So, like the above, this character seems to be unreliable providing further support for the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB803A18EEFD67FD47" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1925" box="[560,682,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB803A18EEFD67FD47" box="[560,682,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bajensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB80EA18EEFC4AFD47" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[736,903,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB80EA18EEFC4AFD47" box="[736,903,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB81CC18EEFBF7FD47" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[966,1082,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB81CC18EEFBF7FD47" box="[966,1082,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586DFFAB82CD18C2FB0CFB73" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB82CD18C2FE73FCA3" bold="true" box="[199,446,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male first antennae.</emphasis>
|
||
There are three variations of the occurrence of a bulge on the anterior margin of the callynophore. In those without a bulge, the anterior margin tapers gradually to the insertion of the distal flagellar articles, without forming a prominent antero-distal corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DB4D7586DFFAB8124197AFCBEFCEB" box="[814,883,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[187,1421,203,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lycaea intermedia sp. nov. Allotype male, 6.3 mm, NHMD-228225. P6′ from female 5.3 mm, collected with holotype. P6″ from female 6.1 mm (ovig.), NHMD-228185. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (habitus, A2, G1–P7); 0.2 mm (A1, Us)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5769336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5769336/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB864B197AFB5CFCEA" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1089,1169,835,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB864B197AFB5CFCEA" box="[1089,1169,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB86FA197AFAAEFCEB" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[1264,1379,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB86FA197AFAAEFCEB" box="[1264,1379,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and junior synonyms) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB8398195EFDDDFC36" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[402,528,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB8398195EFDDDFC36" box="[402,528,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belong to this group. All of these species are distinguished by several additional characters as detailed under those species and in the key. There are two variations of a bulge that occurs on the anterior margin. In only one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB80321996FD78FC7E" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[568,693,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB80321996FD78FC7E" box="[568,693,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the bulge occurs medially, and the anterior margin slopes distally to the insertion of the remaining flagellar articles without forming a prominent antero-distal corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DB4D7586DFFAB870819EAFA9BFC5B" box="[1282,1366,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[168,1432,182,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-25@44.[151,1436,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 21. Lycaea vincentii Stebbing, 1888. Male, 5.3 mm, SAMA C12639. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A2, habitus, G1–P7); 0.2 mm (A1, Us)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5769374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5769374/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). This character alone distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB83D419CEFD96FBA6" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[478,603,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB83D419CEFD96FBA6" box="[478,603,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its congeners but it is only useful for males. In the remaining nominal species, a bulge occurs on the antero-distal corner forming a right angle with the distal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DB4D7586DFFAB86C81E22FACBFB83" box="[1218,1286,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[173,1433,191,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[151,1436,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lycaea bovallii Chevreux, 1900. Male, 6.4 mm, USNM 1171017. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (habitus, G1–P7); 0.2 mm (remainder)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5769329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5769329/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterodistal corner can be raised in some specimens, forming a slight “horn”. This group consists of the nominal species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB829D1E5AFEC3FBCB" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,270,1123,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB829D1E5AFEC3FBCB" box="[151,270,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB832A1E5AFE07FBCB" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[288,458,1123,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB832A1E5AFE07FBCB" box="[288,458,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB83D11E5AFD9FFBCB" authorityName="Spandl" authorityYear="1924" box="[475,594,1123,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB83D11E5AFD9FFBCB" box="[475,594,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB809A1E5AFCC0FBCB" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1925" box="[656,781,1123,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB809A1E5AFCC0FBCB" box="[656,781,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bajensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tentatively accepted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586DFFAB86381E5AFAA8FBC8" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P." box="[1074,1381,1123,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison & Madin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. But slight variations of this character alone are not useful to distinguish these species and, in the absence of other distinguishing characters, the latter three species should be considered synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB864D1E92FB76FB73" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[1095,1211,1195,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB864D1E92FB76FB73" box="[1095,1211,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586DFFAB82CD1EF6FCB4F86B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB82CD1EF6FDCEFB5F" bold="true" box="[199,515,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pereopod dactylus length.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586DFFAB80041EF6FCF3FB5C" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P." box="[526,830,1231,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison & Madin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
consider the length of the dactylus of P3–6 a good diagnostic character, especially of P3 and P4, and define three main
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F0586DFFAB81991ECAFC03FABB" box="[915,974,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
|
||
based on the length of the dactylus of P4 relative to the propodus. Those with a short dactylus are about 0.2 x; those with a moderate dactylus 0.2–0.4 x; and those with a long dactylus are greater than 0.4 x, the length of the propodus. Using this system, the nominal species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB82BF1F66FEC8FACE" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[181,261,1375,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB82BF1F66FEC8FACE" box="[181,261,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, accepted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586DFFAB83941F66FD0CFACC" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P." box="[414,705,1375,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison & Madin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fall into three groups:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB81B51F66FAA0FACF" box="[959,1389,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB81B51F66FBAEFACE" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[959,1123,1375,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">Lycaea nasuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB86641F66FB07FACF" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[1134,1226,1375,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">L. pulex</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB86DF1F66FAA0FACF" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1237,1389,1375,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">L. pachypoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB829D1FBAFECAFA2A" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,263,1411,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB829D1FBAFECAFA2A" box="[151,263,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a short, almost stubby dactylus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB80BD1FBAFCCEFA2B" authorityName="Volkov" authorityYear="1982" box="[695,771,1411,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB80BD1FBAFCCEFA2B" box="[695,771,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. lilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB81311FBAFC18FA2B" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[827,981,1411,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB81311FBAFC18FA2B" box="[827,981,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also in this group);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB86EE1FBAFA51FA2A" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[1252,1436,1411,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB86EE1FBAFA51FA2A" box="[1252,1436,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lycaea vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a moderate length dactylus; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB80411F9EFD0CFA77" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[587,705,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB80411F9EFD0CFA77" box="[587,705,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and its synonyms,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB81A61F9EFB2FFA77" box="[940,1250,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB81A61F9EFB95FA77" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[940,1112,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallioides">L. bovallioides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB866C1F9EFB2FFA77" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1925" box="[1126,1250,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">L. bajensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB87171F9EFA5EFA77" authorityName="Spandl" authorityYear="1924" box="[1309,1427,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB87171F9EFA5EFA77" box="[1309,1427,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with a long dactylus. The first group consists of species that are readily distinguished from each other by a number of other characters as defined in the following key and diagnosis of species. Amongst the latter group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB87221FD6FEE3F99B" authority="Spandl, 1924" authorityName="Spandl" authorityYear="1924" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB87221FD6FA50F9BF" box="[1320,1437,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586DFFAB829D1C2AFEE3F99B" author="Spandl, H." box="[151,302,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="19 - 73" refId="ref43606" refString="Spandl, H. (1924) Expeditionen S. M. Schiff ' Pola' in das Rote Meer. Nordliche und Sudliche Halfte, 1895 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse 35. Die Amphipoden des Roten Meeres. Denckschriften Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 99, 19 - 73." type="journal article" year="1924">Spandl, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB80741C2AFD39F99B" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[638,756,1555,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB80741C2AFD39F99B" box="[638,756,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has not been recorded since its original description and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586DFFAB829D1C0EFE86F9E7" author="Spandl, H." box="[151,331,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="19 - 73" refId="ref43606" refString="Spandl, H. (1924) Expeditionen S. M. Schiff ' Pola' in das Rote Meer. Nordliche und Sudliche Halfte, 1895 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse 35. Die Amphipoden des Roten Meeres. Denckschriften Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 99, 19 - 73." type="journal article" year="1924">Spandl’s (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrations of this and other species of hyperiideans (1924, 1927) are not always very accurate. The only character distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB80141C62FD59F9C3" authorityName="Spandl" authorityYear="1924" box="[542,660,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB80141C62FD59F9C3" box="[542,660,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB80D71C62FC9FF9C3" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[733,850,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB80D71C62FC9FF9C3" box="[733,850,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the, apparently, rounded postero-distal corner of the propodus of G2. For the remaining three species with “a long dactylus”, the dactylus length seems to vary slightly from about 0.5 x to almost 0.7 x the length of the propodus. Those with a very long dactylus are otherwise indistinguishable from those with a slightly shorter dactylus, and often the tip of the dactylus seems very slender and fragile and may be prone to breaking off. Thus, the remaining three species of the “long dactylus” group cannot be distinguished on the basis of the dactylus length alone and, in the absence of other defining characters, should be considered synonymous. The last remaining species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB817F1D0AFC3BF8FA" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[885,1014,1843,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB817F1D0AFC3BF8FA" box="[885,1014,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a moderate length dactylus, is also distinguished from the long dactylus group by the structure of the callynophore of the first antennae of males and by the minor serrations on the anterior margin of the propodus of P5, as detailed above. Apart from these three characters, and that the endopod of U2 is always articulated with the peduncle, it is like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586DFFAB86541DA6FB1DF80F" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[1118,1232,1951,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586DFFAB86541DA6FB1DF80F" box="[1118,1232,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The three species described as new here all have P4 with a relatively short dactylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA82CD1AAEFE56FF63" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
In consideration of the above we are left with ten species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA81791AAEFC0EFF06" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[883,963,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA81791AAEFC0EFF06" box="[883,963,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
considered valid in this review, including three described as new.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA82CD1AE6FB2EFE43" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA82CD1AE6FEDAFF4E" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[199,279,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA82CD1AE6FEDAFF4E" box="[199,279,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a well-known associate of salps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586CFFAA80AE1AE6FCEFFF4F" author="Dana, J. D." box="[676,802,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref38582" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Pls. 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586CFFAA81271AE6FC0CFF4F" author="Marion, A. F." box="[813,961,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref42268" refString="Marion, A. F. (1874) Recherches sur les animaux inferieurs du golfe de Marseille. Descriptions des Crustaces Amphipodes parasites des salpes. Annales des Sciences naturelle, 6 series Zoologie et Paleontologie, Serie 5, 17, 1 - 19, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1874">Marion 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586CFFAA81C11AE6FBB4FF4F" author="Chevreux, E." box="[971,1145,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref38066" refString="Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de L'Hirondelle (1885 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16 (i - iv), 1 - 195, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1900">Chevreux 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Harbison 1976,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586CFFAA873C1AE6FEF2FEAB" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison & Madin 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586CFFAA83401B3AFDADFEAB" author="Harbison, G. R. & Biggs, D. C. & Madin, L. P." box="[330,608,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="465 - 488" refId="ref40800" refString="Harbison, G. R., Biggs, D. C. & Madin, L. P. (1977) The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton - II. Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 465 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0146 - 6291 (77) 90484 - 2" type="journal article" year="1977">Madin & Harbison 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Harbison (1976) records the distribution of males, females and juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA82BF1B1EFEC2FEF7" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[181,271,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA82BF1B1EFEC2FEF7" box="[181,271,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. pulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA834E1B1EFE0CFEF6" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[324,449,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA834E1B1EFE0CFEF6" box="[324,449,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on salp chains, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586CFFAA80A81B1EFC08FEF7" author="Harbison, G. R. & Biggs, D. C. & Madin, L. P." box="[674,965,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="465 - 488" refId="ref40800" refString="Harbison, G. R., Biggs, D. C. & Madin, L. P. (1977) The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton - II. Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 465 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0146 - 6291 (77) 90484 - 2" type="journal article" year="1977">Madin & Harbison (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provide more information on the parasitic behaviour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA83211B72FEB6FED2" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[299,379,331,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA83211B72FEB6FED2" box="[299,379,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on salp hosts and the distribution of species. From the available evidence, it seems that females may remain on the host, once settled, while males are more pelagic in habit, seeking out the settled females. The greater development of the pleon and urosome of the male supports this hypothesis.Also, the few light-trap samples that are available in museum collections consist almost exclusively of males, or usually in greater numbers than found in general plankton samples, suggesting that they are active swimmers attracted to the light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA82CD1BC6FDE7FDD7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA82CD1BC6FEDAFDAE" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[199,279,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA82CD1BC6FEDAFDAE" box="[199,279,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be wide-spread in tropical and temperate regions of the world’s oceans. Because of the confused taxonomy of species, it is difficult to determine specific depth ranges, and these are often not recorded, but most seem to be epipelagic in habit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD9586CFFAA829D188AFCCEFD7A" box="[151,771,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D188AFCCEFD7A" blockId="7.[151,771,690,717]" box="[151,771,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0D11F3E586CFFAA829D188AFCCEFD7A" bold="true" box="[151,771,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA829D188AFCCEFD7A" bold="true" box="[151,771,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Key to the species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA8010188AFCCEFD7A" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[538,771,690,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA8010188AFDA2FD7B" bold="true" box="[538,623,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586CFFAA807D188AFCCEFD7A" author="Dana, J. D." box="[631,771,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="297 - 316" refId="ref38544" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, Series 2, 14 (41), 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD9586CFFAA829D18C1FA51F8FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D2B0F7586CFFAA829D18C1FA51FCF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D18C1FA51FCB8" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" box="[151,1436,760,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D18C1FA51FCB8" box="[151,1436,760,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
1. Gnathopods 1 and 2 more or less simple..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA869B18C1FA51FCB8" ID-CoL="4P22M" authority="(Claus, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1169,1436,760,782]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA869B18C1FADEFCBB" box="[1169,1299,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586CFFAA872A18C1FA58FCB8" author="Claus, C." box="[1312,1429,760,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D192CFA51FCF1" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D192CFA51FCF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Gnathopods 1 and 2 strongly sub-chelate, or carpus obliquely excavate but ending in sharp, or slightly rounded, postero-distal corner.............................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D2B0F7586CFFAA829D1969FA51FC0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1969FA51FC34" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1969FA51FC34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2. Gnathopods 1 and 2; propodus without postero-distal corner, with margins tapering gradually to base of dactylus; dactylus length almost equal to propodus.......................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D19B2FA51FC0B" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D19B2FA51FC0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Gnathopds 1 and 2; propodus with distinct postero-distal corner, often serrated, or small and rounded; dactylus length 0.3–0.7 x (usually less than 0.6 x) propodus....................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D2B0F7586CFFAA829D19FCFA51FB3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D19FCFA51FB84" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D19FCFA51FB84" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
3. Gnathopods 1 and 2; carpus with oblique distal margin (especially G1), forming imperfect sub-chela with propodus; distal margin of merus obliquely V-shaped with anterior margin extending much further over carpus than its posterior margin. Pleonites with dorsal denticles. Uropod 1 peduncle length about 2 x exopod. Pereopod 5 of mature males (also very large females) with exceptionally broad merus and carpus.........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA86CF1E27FA51FB84" ID-CoL="3WHSX" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1221,1436,1053,1075]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA86CF1E27FAEEFB85" box="[1221,1315,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586CFFAA87201E24FA51FB84" author="Claus, C." box="[1322,1436,1053,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1E02FA51FB3C" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1E02FA51FB3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Gnathopods 1 and 2; distal margin of carpus relatively straight or only slightly oblique, forming sub-chela with propodus; distal margin of merus straight, not V-shaped. Pleonites without dorsal denticles. Uropod 1 peduncle length about 3 x exopod. Pereopod 5 of males with normal merus and carpus.........................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA86C21E4CFA51FB3C" bold="true" box="[1224,1436,1141,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA86C21E4CFA87FB3C" ID-CoL="8TZ2C" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" box="[1224,1354,1141,1162]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proserrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA86C21E4CFA87FB3C" bold="true" box="[1224,1354,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. proserrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586CFFAA875A1E4CFA51FB3C" box="[1360,1436,1141,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D2B0F7586CFFAA829D1EABFA51FAB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1EABFA51FB73" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1EABFA51FB73" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4. Gnathopods 1 and 2; propodus with small, rounded postero-distal corner. Gnathopod 2; propodus extends distally, well beyond postero-distal corner of carpus........................................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1EF4FA51FAB6" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1EF4FA51FAB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Gnathopods 1 and 2; propodus with prominent, often serrated, postero-distal corner, extending posteriorly to dactylus. Gnathopod 2; propodus not reaching beyond postero-distal corner of carpus....................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D2B0F7586CFFAA829D1F3EFA51FA8D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1F3EFA51FAAB" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" box="[151,1436,1287,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1F3EFA51FAAB" box="[151,1436,1287,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
5. Gnathopods 1 and 2 similar, with propodus extending well beyond postero-distal corner of carpus.....
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA86DE1F31FA51FAAB" bold="true" box="[1236,1436,1287,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA86DE1F31FA87FAAB" ID-CoL="8TZ28" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" box="[1236,1354,1287,1309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osbornae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA86DE1F31FA87FAAB" bold="true" box="[1236,1354,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. osbornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586CFFAA875A1F31FA51FAAB" box="[1360,1436,1288,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1F1CFA51FA8D" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" box="[151,1436,1317,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1F1CFA51FA8D" box="[151,1436,1317,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Gnathopod 1; propodus almost reaching postero-distal corner of carpus.......................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D2B0F7586CFFAA829D1F7BFA51FA19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1F7BFA51FAC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1F7BFA51FAC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
6. Gnathopods 1 and 2; postero-distal corner of carpus ends in sharp tooth. Uropod 2 endopod fused with peduncle..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA86C01F59FA51FAC3" ID-CoL="3WHSS" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1226,1436,1376,1398]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA86C01F59FAE9FAC3" box="[1226,1316,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586CFFAA87201F59FA51FAC3" author="Claus, C." box="[1322,1436,1376,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1F44FA51FA19" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1F44FA51FA19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Gnathopods 1 and 2; postero-distal corner of carpus rounded, not produced into sharp point. Uropod 2 endopod articulated with peduncle.............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA86DD1FA2FA51FA19" ID-CoL="3WHSR" authority="Volkov, 1982" authorityName="Volkov" authorityYear="1982" box="[1239,1436,1434,1456]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA86DD1FA2FAD5FA19" box="[1239,1304,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. lilia</emphasis>
|
||
Volkov, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D2B0F7586CFFAA829D1F81FA51FA5C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1F81FA51FA7B" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" box="[151,1436,1464,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1F81FA51FA7B" box="[151,1436,1464,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7. Uropod 2 endopod usually fused with peduncle............................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1FECFA51FA5C" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" box="[151,1436,1493,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1FECFA51FA5C" box="[151,1436,1493,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Uropod 2 endopod articulated with peduncle................................................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D2B0F7586CFFAA829D1FCBFA51F92C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1FCBFA51F9F4" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1FCBFA51F9F4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
8. Gnathopods 1 and 2; postero-distal corner of carpus and propodus serrated. Pereopod 4 dactylus length about 0.5 x propodus, or longer. Pereonite 2 of females without dorsal hump. Antennae 1 of males; callynophore with anterior bulge on antero-distal corner, forming right angle with distal margin...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA86901C17FA51F9F4" ID-CoL="3WHSP" authority="Chevreux, 1900" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[1178,1436,1581,1603]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA86901C17FB30F9F4" box="[1178,1277,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586CFFAA87091C14FA51F9F4" author="Chevreux, E." box="[1283,1436,1581,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref38066" refString="Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de L'Hirondelle (1885 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16 (i - iv), 1 - 195, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1900">Chevreux, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1C72FA51F92C" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1C72FA51F92C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Gnathopods 1 and 2; postero-distal corner of carpus and propodus without serrations. Pereopod 4 dactylus length about 0.2 x propodus. Pereonite 2 of female with slight dorsal hump. Antennae 1 of males; callynophore without anterior bulge..........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA86CE1CBCFA51F92C" bold="true" box="[1220,1436,1668,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA86CE1CBCFA87F92C" ID-CoL="8TZ2H" authority="Zeidler, 2021" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2021" box="[1220,1354,1668,1690]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA86CE1CBCFA87F92C" bold="true" box="[1220,1354,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261C93B586CFFAA875A1CBCFA51F92C" box="[1360,1436,1669,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D2B0F7586CFFAA829D1C9BFA51F8FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1C9BFA51F944" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1C9BFA51F944" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
9. Uropod 1 peduncle length about 2 x exopod. Pereopods 3–6; dactylus stubby, very short, length about 0.2 x propodus or slightly less. Gnathopod 1; posterior margin of carpus slightly serrated. Antennae 1 of males; callynophore without anterior bulge.....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA86CC1CE7FA51F944" ID-CoL="3WHSV" authority="Marion, 1874" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[1222,1436,1757,1779]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA86CC1CE7FAD9F944" box="[1222,1300,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. pulex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586CFFAA87101CE4FA51F944" author="Marion, A. F." box="[1306,1436,1757,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref42268" refString="Marion, A. F. (1874) Recherches sur les animaux inferieurs du golfe de Marseille. Descriptions des Crustaces Amphipodes parasites des salpes. Annales des Sciences naturelle, 6 series Zoologie et Paleontologie, Serie 5, 17, 1 - 19, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1874">Marion, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A852586CFFAA829D1CC2FA51F8FC" blockId="7.[151,1437,760,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D70B67586CFFAA829D1CC2FA51F8FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
- Uropod 1 peduncle length 3 x exopod. Pereopods 3–6; dactylus slender, length about 0.4 x propodus, or slightly less. Gnathopod 1; posterior margin of carpus distinctly scalloped, especially towards postero-distal corner. Antennae 1 of males; callynophore with anterior bulge set back slightly from distal margin..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1586CFFAA86931D0FFA51F8FC" ID-CoL="3WHSZ" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[1177,1436,1845,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527440586CFFAA86931D0FFAC8F8FD" box="[1177,1285,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3586CFFAA87011D0CFA51F8FC" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1291,1436,1845,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref43751" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls. 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |