251 lines
33 KiB
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251 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="445543ACE6C4A90654EC4DF8AC34F0D2">Review of the hyperiidean amphipod family Lycaeidae Claus, 1879 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15846FF8082E41C62FDB8F9C3" ID-CoL="7PZQJ" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[238,629,1627,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95274405846FF8082E41C62FE78F9C0" bold="true" box="[238,437,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8083B71C62FDB8F9C3" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[445,629,1627,1653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref43751" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls. 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C33CFBD95846FF80829D1C99FD06F8E7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99A8525846FF80829D1C99FEE7F960" blockId="45.[151,1437,1695,1873]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF80829D1C99FE15F901" author="Claus, C." box="[151,472,1695,1720]" page="156" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1871">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15846FF80829D1C99FE15F901" ID-CoL="a8409add-2cee-425d-89a7-41fe2fa9b4be" authority="Claus 1871: 156" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,472,1695,1720]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Simorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95274405846FF80829D1C99FEEBF90E" box="[151,294,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Simorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8083251C99FE15F901" author="Claus, C." box="[303,472,1695,1720]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref38161" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre, 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus 1871: 156</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF8083F21CA6FD69F90E" author="Claus, C." box="[504,676,1695,1720]" page="178" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8083F21CA6FD69F90E" author="Claus, C." box="[504,676,1695,1720]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus 1879: 178</bibRefCitation>
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(32) (key), 188–189 (42–43).—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF8081E51C99FB2DF901" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[1007,1248,1695,1720]" page="486" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8081E51C99FB2DF901" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[1007,1248,1695,1720]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="417 - 512" refId="ref40429" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) s. n. In: Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. C. F. Winter, Leipzig und Heidelberg, pp. 417 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886: 486</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF8086F41CA6FA51F901" author="Claus, C." box="[1278,1436,1695,1720]" page="56" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8086F41CA6FA51F901" author="Claus, C." box="[1278,1436,1695,1720]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref38350" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1887">Claus 1887: 56</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 65.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A8525846FF80829D1CE4FD06F8E7" blockId="45.[151,1437,1695,1873]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB368F7C5846FF80829D1CE4FD06F8E7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF80829D1CE4FDD1F943" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[151,540,1757,1781]" page="1572" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1888">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15846FF80829D1CE4FDD1F943" ID-CoL="7PZQJ" authority="Stebbing, 1888: 1572" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888:" authorityPageNumber="1572" authorityYear="1572" box="[151,540,1757,1781]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95274405846FF80829D1CE4FEF7F943" box="[151,314,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF80834B1CE4FDD1F943" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[321,540,1757,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref43751" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls. 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888: 1572</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF8080301CE4FD30F943" author="Bovallius, C." box="[570,765,1757,1781]" page="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1890">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8080301CE4FD30F943" author="Bovallius, C." box="[570,765,1757,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref37541" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series 3, 14, 1 - 141, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">Bovallius 1890: 46</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 48.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF8081741CE4FBF9F943" author="Spandl, H." box="[894,1076,1757,1781]" page="178" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1927">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8081741CE4FBF9F943" author="Spandl, H." box="[894,1076,1757,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="145 - 287" refId="ref43665" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF8086871CE4FAFEF943" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[1165,1331,1757,1781]" page="161" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8086871CE4FAFEF943" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[1165,1331,1757,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref43023" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, Serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF8087581CE4FEE0F8A2" author="Hurley, D. E." page="182" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8087581CE4FEE0F8A2" author="Hurley, D. E." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="119 - 194" refId="ref41025" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF8083B21CC5FD89F8A5" author="Yoo, K. I." box="[440,580,1787,1812]" page="63" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1971">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8083B21CC5FD89F8A5" author="Yoo, K. I." box="[440,580,1787,1812]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="39 - 89" refId="ref45103" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1971) Pelagic hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea, Natural Science Series, 10, 39 - 89." type="journal article" year="1971">Yoo 1971: 63</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF8080961CC5FC0CF8A5" author="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E." box="[668,961,1787,1812]" page="53" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8080961CC5FC0CF8A5" author="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E." box="[668,961,1787,1812]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref37573" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF8081D51CC2FB47F8A2" author="Zeidler, W." box="[991,1162,1787,1812]" page="30" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1978">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8081D51CC2FB47F8A2" author="Zeidler, W." box="[991,1162,1787,1812]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref45318" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059 https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9780617" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978: 30</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 31.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8087021CC5FED1F884" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref44917" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 492 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405846FF8087801CC5FF16F884" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/1996: 381/471 (key), 390–391/482–483.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF8080DD1D23FC01F884" author="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C." box="[727,972,1818,1842]" page="212" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8080DD1D23FC01F884" author="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C." box="[727,972,1818,1842]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref43293" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF8081E01D23FBA3F884" author="Nair, K. K. C." box="[1002,1134,1818,1842]" page="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8081E01D23FBA3F884" author="Nair, K. K. C." box="[1002,1134,1818,1842]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref42565" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1995) Taxonomic features and identification of Oxycephalidae (Platysceloidea, Physocephalata, Hyperiidea, Amphipoda). Mahasagar, 28 (1 - 2), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1995">Nair 1995: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(key), 8.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF8086D51D23FF34F8E7" author="Vinogradov, G. M." page="1194" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8086D51D23FF34F8E7" author="Vinogradov, G. M." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref44611" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, pp. 1141 - 1240" type="book" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999: 1194</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 1195.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435846FF80839A1D00FDF6F8E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069303" author="Zeidler, W." box="[400,571,1849,1873]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A641514187EFFB4FF5EFB50FBF3FCAE" page="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF80839A1D00FDF6F8E7" author="Zeidler, W." box="[400,571,1849,1873]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref45593" refString="Zeidler, W. (2016) A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species. Zootaxa, 4192 (1), 1 - 136 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4192.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Zeidler 2016: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 53–56.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD95846FF80829D1D46FD22F854" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A8525846FF80829D1D46FD22F854" blockId="45.[151,1436,1919,2018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405846FF80829D1D46FEFFF82F" bold="true" box="[151,306,1919,1945]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F05846FF80829D1D46FF1FF82F" box="[151,210,1919,1945]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15846FF8083331D46FD3DF82F" ID-CoL="6YPRV" authority="Claus, 1871" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[313,752,1919,1945]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Simorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405846FF8083331D46FDA9F82F" box="[313,612,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Simorhynchus antennarius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8080601D46FD3DF82F" author="Claus, C." box="[618,752,1919,1945]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref38161" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre, 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D16F05846FF80819C1DB9FC03F82C" box="[918,974,1920,1946]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found in any major European institution and is considered lost. However, the description and figures provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8086CF1D9AFA9DF80B" author="Claus, C." box="[1221,1360,1955,1981]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref38161" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre, 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus (1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF8087571D9AFA55F80B" author="Claus, C." box="[1373,1432,1955,1981]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35846FF80829D1DFEFF1DF857" author="Claus, C." box="[151,208,1991,2017]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref38350" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) for this species, readily characterise this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD95845FF8382CD1AAFFE61FC37" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A8525845FF8382CD1AAFFE5CFD47" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405845FF8382CD1AAFFE8FFF06" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape robust or globular.Head rounded in females, with slight rostrum in males. Eyes occupying most of head surface, except for rostrum; grouped in one field on each side of head. A1 of males with 2-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially, with distinct antero-distal lobe and small, rounded postero-distal corner over-lapping following article; with three smaller articles inserted distally. A1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular, with two smaller articles inserted terminally. A2 absent in females. A2 of males 5-articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with most articles folded back on each other; extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly between the gnathopods and pereopods to pereonite 7; basal article distinctly inflated, about 0.5 x or less the length of following article; following three articles of similar length; terminal article very short, not folded, pointing posteriorly. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in males orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae both absent. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. G1 simple. G2 sub-chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with microscopic teeth or setae. P3 and P4 distinctly shorter than P5 and P6. P5 distinctly longer than P6 basis slightly inflated, about 2 x as long as wide; articles 3–7 inserted terminally on basis. P6 basis wider proximally in males, about 1.5 x as long as wide; articles 3–7 inserted terminally on basis. P7 reduced in size with large basis; all articles present; dactylus hookshaped. U1 with articulated rami. U2 and U3; endopod fused with peduncle. Rami of all uropods lanceolate, usually with serrated margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A8525845FF8382CD18C3FCD9FCA3" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1293]" box="[199,788,762,789]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405845FF8382CD18C3FEE8FCA2" bold="true" box="[199,293,762,788]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF83832618C2FCDDFCA3" authority="(Claus, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[300,784,763,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405845FF83832618C2FDA0FCA2" box="[300,621,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Simorhynchotus antennarius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35845FF83807618C2FCCAFCA3" author="Claus, C." box="[636,775,763,789]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref38161" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre, 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A8525845FF8382CD1927FE61FC37" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405845FF8382CD1927FE7AFC8E" bold="true" box="[199,439,798,824]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Apart from the morphology of the mandibles and the antennae, females are more robust than males, especially in the pereon, as is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF8380DD197AFCEAFCEA" box="[727,807,835,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405845FF8380DD197AFCEAFCEA" box="[727,807,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the head of males is produced into a short, slightly pointed rostrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD95845FF8382CD19B2FE89FABB" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A8525845FF8382CD19B2FE8AFBEF" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405845FF8382CD19B2FEF6FC13" bold="true" box="[199,315,907,933]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the past
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF8383B619B2FDBDFC13" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888:" authorityYear="1572" box="[444,624,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405845FF8383B619B2FDBDFC13" box="[444,624,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has often been placed in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF83860919B2FB66FC13" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1027,1195,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the absence of maxillae (discussed earlier) and the slightly pointed head of males. However, the length of the rostrum is no greater than that found in males of the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF83805319EAFD06FC5B" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[601,715,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pronoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF8380FB19EAFC52FC5B" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1923" box="[753,927,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brachyscelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in general body shape, and especially in the form of G2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF83835A19CEFDC9FBA7" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888:" authorityYear="1572" box="[336,516,1015,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405845FF83835A19CEFDC9FBA7" box="[336,516,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles members of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF83818719CEFBCFFBA7" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[909,1026,1015,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pereopods, coxae and urosome are also more like Lycaeids than Oxycephalids. Thus, this genus is a link between the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF8386FD1E22FAA4FB83" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1271,1385,1051,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF83829D1E06FE8EFBEF" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,323,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A8525845FF8382CD1E5AFA46FB73" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Very little is known about the biology of this genus. It has been recorded from the medusae
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF83869D1E5AFE2BFB17" authority="(Forsskal, 1775) (Laval 1980)" authorityName="Laval" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Hydrozoa" family="Geryoniidae" genus="Geryonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405845FF83869D1E5AFA51FBCB" box="[1175,1436,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Geryonia proboscidalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Forsskål, 1775) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35845FF8383561EBEFE10FB17" author="Laval, P." box="[348,477,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="11 - 56" refId="ref41377" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF8380111EBEFC01FB17" authority="(Gasca et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Gasca" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[539,972,1159,1185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Liriope" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405845FF8380111EBEFD22FB17" box="[539,751,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Liriope tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35845FF8380F71EBEFC09FB17" author="Gasca, R. & Franco-Gordo, C." box="[765,964,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="2014" refId="ref39820" refString="Gasca, R. & Franco-Gordo, C. (2014) Chapter 6. Anfipodos Hyperiidea de la costa sur de Jalisco y Colima. In: del Carmen Franco-Gordo, M. (Ed.), Inventario de biodiversidad de la costa sur de Jalisco y Colima. Vol. 1. Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, pp. 1 - 78. [January 2014]" type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||
Gasca
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405845FF8381401EBEFCB7FB17" box="[842,890,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E266B05845FF83860F1EBEFB8DFB17" box="[1029,1088,1159,1185]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Valentine (2001) recorded it in the siphonophore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF8383771E92FC4BFB73" authority="de Blainville, 1830" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[381,902,1195,1221]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Sulculeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrivalvis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405845FF8383771E92FD6BFB73" box="[381,678,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sulculeolaria quadrivalvis</emphasis>
|
||
de Blainville, 1830
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although this may be an accidental inclusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A8525845FF8382CD1EF6FE89FABB" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The only species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95274405845FF8383A51EF6FCD8FB5E" box="[431,789,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF8383A51EF6FDABFB5F" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888:" authorityYear="1572" box="[431,614,1231,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Simorhynchotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15845FF8380781EF6FCD8FB5E" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[626,789,1231,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">S. antennarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is widely distributed, with a preference for near-surface, tropical waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |