136 lines
15 KiB
XML
136 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="D2FAE2BE07C7F68911061A8B27EB3B49" ID-CLB-Dataset="45308" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280255" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d264785-6035-49e2-b6cf-29e3022a6e80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280255" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460448439561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Razowski, Józef & Brown, John W." docDate="2012" docId="038987EFFF89FFFCFF61C3603E4D3EEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03222p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3222" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fulcrifera Danilevsky and Kunzetsov 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFB0FF97FF9AFFEFFFF6C7153C1A3816" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of new Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) reared from native fruit in Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698338011529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DD109400E90CC955D6278DEB90C529AE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="09D922B953CC3DD32CD4A26A1DA1FDAC">Descriptions of new Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) reared from native fruit in Kenya</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DD74C719E420B936890E841E2BEF3DCB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67EC56BDEB19D17475B58D187880B7EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EAE25FE5BF07BCD39CCF46C34BED821D">Razowski, Józef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49EC59BB6D3088916FE095B18E667B1E">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9085407513BA07A93E6247F9F02C8CC9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C6E9FB353A43C9ADCA87CF3AFC50F991">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="79559C8BB2E02261F085BC4B971C64F9">
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<mods:date id="87D4BCD6B782AB4EEE70B06B59307324">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6D1B68D65095DE01E869F3E2C16ADA89" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8C5836DEB472B95A8250592B604BE028">3222</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ABEB96E04A58313E33A9C551DC25035F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="A536EBC436E63A6E30E6E71B77959111" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280255</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B64E7B83C67432F211AA441044000108" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D0E7A1C3237344E4D21001BC3AC5D43" type="Zenodo-Dep">280255</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038987EFFF89FFFCFF61C3603E4D3EEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178580" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987EFFF89FFFCFF61C3603E4D3EEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987EFFF89FFFCFF61C3603E4D3EEB" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C33A6572FF89FFFCFF61C3603EB53C99" box="[151,687,1141,1167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF89FFFCFF61C3603EB53C99" blockId="19.[151,687,1141,1167]" box="[151,687,1141,1167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0D78195FF89FFFCFF61C3603EB53C99" bold="true" box="[151,687,1141,1167]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF89FFFCFF61C3603EB53C99" ID-CoL="929FD" authority="Danilevsky and Kunzetsov, 1968" authorityName="Danilevsky and Kunzetsov" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,687,1141,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fulcrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF89FFFCFF61C3603EB53C99" bold="true" box="[151,687,1141,1167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF89FFFCFF61C3603D0F3C99" bold="true" box="[151,277,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fulcrifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF89FFFCFEEAC3603EB53C99" author="Danilevsky" box="[284,687,1141,1167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Danilevsky, A. S. and Kuznetsov, V. I. (1968) Tortricidae, Tribe Laspeyresiini, in Fauna USSR (N. S.) 98, Insecta-Lepidoptera 5 (1), 1 - 635. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Leningrad. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1968">Danilevsky and Kunzetsov, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6572FF89FFFCFF61C3AE3E4D3EEB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF89FFFCFF61C3AE3EAD3CC6" blockId="19.[151,695,1210,1232]" box="[151,695,1210,1232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="549B885BFF89FFFCFF61C3AE3CD23CC6" box="[151,200,1211,1232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF89FFFCFED0C3AE3EA93CC6" authority="Kuznetsov, 1962" authorityName="Kuznetsov" authorityYear="1962" box="[294,691,1210,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Laspeyresia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteiceps">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF89FFFCFED0C3AE3DE53CC6" box="[294,511,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Laspeyresia luteiceps</emphasis>
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Kuznetsov, 1962
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF89FFFCFF61C3EA3E173D69" blockId="19.[151,1436,1279,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF89FFFCFEC5C3EA3DD43D01" author="Horak" box="[307,462,1279,1303]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Horak, M. (2006) Olethreutinae moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera, 10, 522 pp." type="book" year="2006">Horak (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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, “The monophyly of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF89FFFCFD34C2153F2F3D0E" box="[706,821,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fulcrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF89FFFCFD34C2153F2F3D0E" box="[706,821,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fulcrifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is supported by the short to very long, heavily sclerotised process that seemingly looks like a dorsal process of the aedeagus but originates from the dorsal portion of the anellus next to the aedeagus.” Illustrations of the genitalia can be found in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF89FFFCFC0FC25038803D4B" author="Clarke" box="[1017,1178,1349,1373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1958) Catalogue of the type specimens of microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick, Volume 3. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 600 pp." type="book" year="1958">Clarke (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF89FFFCFB5EC2503D283D69" author="Danilevsky" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Danilevsky, A. S. and Kuznetsov, V. I. (1968) Tortricidae, Tribe Laspeyresiini, in Fauna USSR (N. S.) 98, Insecta-Lepidoptera 5 (1), 1 - 635. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Leningrad. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1968">Danilevsky and Kunzetsov (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF89FFFCFE9BC2723E123D69" author="Horak" box="[365,520,1383,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Horak, M. (2006) Olethreutinae moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera, 10, 522 pp." type="book" year="2006">Horak (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF89FFFCFF31C29E38E93E1C" blockId="19.[151,1436,1279,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF89FFFCFF31C29E3D7F3DB4" author="Brown" box="[199,357,1418,1442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Brown J. W. (2005) World Catalogue of Insects, Volume 5. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 741 pp." type="book" year="2005">Brown (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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included 14 species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF89FFFCFD9DC29E3EC43DB5" box="[619,734,1419,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fulcrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF89FFFCFD9DC29E3EC43DB5" box="[619,734,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fulcrifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, distributed through the eastern Palearctic, Oriental, and Afrotropical regions;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF89FFFCFEACC2B83DEE3DD3" author="Horak" box="[346,500,1453,1477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Horak, M. (2006) Olethreutinae moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera, 10, 522 pp." type="book" year="2006">Horak (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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described one new species from
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<collectingCountry id="F3377669FF89FFFCFC8EC2B83FC53DD3" box="[888,991,1453,1477]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and indicated that at least seven additional unidentified species are known from that continent.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF89FFFCFCB4C2DA38893DF1" author="Razowski" box="[834,1171,1487,1513]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Razowski, J. and Kruger, M. (2007) An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Tortricidae in the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 35, 103 - 179." type="journal article" year="2007">Razowski and Krüger (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred four South African species to the genus, bringing to 19 the number of described species assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF89FFFCFB8EC2E638F13E1D" box="[1144,1259,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fulcrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF89FFFCFB8EC2E638F13E1D" box="[1144,1259,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fulcrifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF89FFFCFF31C1003E4D3EEB" blockId="19.[151,1436,1279,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Although there is little doubt that
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF89FFFCFDBCC1033EF93E3B" box="[586,739,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fulcrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotalariae">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF89FFFCFDBCC1033EF93E3B" box="[586,739,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. crotalariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described below, is congeneric with
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF89FFFCFB79C1033CC23E59" authority="Meyrick, 1921" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fulcrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphrospila">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF89FFFCFB79C103393E3E3B" box="[1167,1316,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. aphrospila</emphasis>
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(Meyrick, 1921)
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</taxonomicName>
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(TL:
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<collectingCountry id="F3377669FF89FFFCFEEFC1223DB73E59" box="[281,429,1591,1615]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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),
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF89FFFCFE36C12C3E203E46" box="[448,570,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. ha l m y r is</emphasis>
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(Meyrick, 1909) (TL:
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<collectingCountry id="F3377669FF89FFFCFCCAC1223FCA3E59" box="[828,976,1591,1615]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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), and
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF89FFFCFBE4C12C39783E59" authority="Meyrick, 1913" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1913" box="[1042,1378,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fulcrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periculosa">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF89FFFCFBE4C12C38B93E46" box="[1042,1187,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. periculosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF89FFFCFB44C12239433E59" author="Meyrick" box="[1202,1369,1591,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Meyrick, E. (1913) Descriptions of South African Microlepidoptera. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 3, 267 - 336." type="journal article" year="1913">Meyrick, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(TL:
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<collectingCountry id="F3377669FF89FFFCFF61C14F3D313E64" box="[151,299,1626,1650]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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), it is possible that these four Afrotropical species are not congeneric with other Old World species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF89FFFCFF61C1683D103E83" box="[151,266,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fulcrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF89FFFCFF61C1683D103E83" box="[151,266,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fulcrifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. All four lack the elongate, heavily sclerotized process that originates from the dorsal portion of the anellus and parallels the phallus. However, it is possible that the much shorter structure situated immediately dorsal to the basal portion of the phallus and referred to as the “fulcrum” by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF89FFFCFC5FC1D738EA3ECC" author="Razowski" box="[937,1264,1730,1755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Razowski, J. and Kruger, M. (2007) An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Tortricidae in the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 35, 103 - 179." type="journal article" year="2007">Razowski and Krüger (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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is homologous with that of other Old World
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF89FFFCFE2AC1F03E553EEB" box="[476,591,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Fulcrifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF89FFFCFE2AC1F03E553EEB" box="[476,591,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fulcrifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |