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<document id="8DBF2E3D097C53BF932A99E156E238EA" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.933.2525" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11198874" ID-ZooBank="8F720F2B-BFBC-4CA1-BFF2-A2B8C7C8D3E1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1715771531038" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stöhr, Sabine" docDate="2024" docId="038987D9FFBED7420049C57E1C07FD27" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.933.1-98.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 933" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2525/11335" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiolepis Muller &amp; Troschel 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFB0FFA1FF92D76C0253C0121F07FFDA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic analysis of the genital plates and associated structures in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1715783907690" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="48B73BF7F158361BAB1141DA4DBD4B87">Taxonomic analysis of the genital plates and associated structures in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038987D9FFBED7420049C57E1C07FD27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11197633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11197633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987D9FFBED7420049C57E1C07FD27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D9FFBED7420049C57E1C07FD27" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFBED7400049C57E1B1DFA5C" box="[538,1050,1387,1414]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBED7400049C57E1B1DFA5C" blockId="44.[538,1050,1387,1448]" box="[538,1050,1387,1414]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0D781A3FFBED7400049C57E1B1DFA5C" box="[538,1050,1387,1414]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFBED740003FC5791B1DFA5C" ID-CoL="7PND6" authority="Muller &amp; Troschel, 1840" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[620,1050,1387,1414]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBED740003FC5791DE9FA5C" bold="true" box="[620,750,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiolepis</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Troschel, 1840
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFBED7400085C59C1C59FA72" box="[726,862,1422,1448]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBED7400085C59C1C59FA72" blockId="44.[538,1050,1387,1448]" box="[726,862,1422,1448]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation id="131B2A4AFFBED7400085C59C1C59FA72" box="[726,862,1422,1448]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,472,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-187@45.[189,1399,472,1763]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 21. Ophiolepididae Ljungman, 1867, SEM, unless otherwise noted. AL. Ophiolepis variegata Lütken, 1856. A. Oral disc, digital image. B. Genital plates at arm. C. adGP, abradial aspect. D. adGP, adradial aspect. E. Radial shield and abGP at arm. F. abGP and adGP articulated. G. abGP, inner aspect. H. Oral shield, inner aspect. I. Madreporite, inner aspect. JK. Oral GP, uncertain aspects. L. Radial shield, inner aspect.MP. Ophiotypa simplex Koehler, 1897.M. adGP articulated at arm and under fused radial shields (or radial primary plates). N. oGP, inner aspect. O. oGP, outer aspect. P. Radial shields (or radial primary plates), inner aspect. Scale bars: AG, LM, P=1 mm; HK=0.5 mm; NO =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11198920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11198920/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 21AL</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFBED74202EEC5DC1C89FDCC" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBED74002EEC5DC1E5FFA32" blockId="44.[189,344,1486,1512]" box="[189,344,1486,1512]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0D781A3FFBED74002EEC5DC1E5FFA32" bold="true" box="[189,344,1486,1512]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBED74002EEC5DC1E5FFA32" bold="true" box="[189,344,1486,1512]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="549B886DFFBED74002EEC5DC1FFDFA32" box="[189,250,1486,1512]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBED74002EEC5EE1D7DF9CD" blockId="44.[189,634,1532,1559]" box="[189,634,1532,1559]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFBED74002EEC5EE1D71F9CD" ID-CoL="49XPX" authority="H. L. Clark, 1915" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,630,1532,1559]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBED74002EEC5EE1EA3F9CC" box="[189,420,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiolepis superba</emphasis>
H.L. Clark, 1915
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBED74002EEC62E1E9EF98C" blockId="44.[189,409,1596,1622]" box="[189,409,1596,1622]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0D781A3FFBED74002EEC62E1E9EF98C" bold="true" box="[189,409,1596,1622]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBED74002EEC62E1E9EF98C" bold="true" box="[189,409,1596,1622]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Examined species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBED74002EEC67B1D66F95E" blockId="44.[189,609,1641,1668]" box="[189,609,1641,1668]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFBED74002EEC67B1D5AF95E" ID-CoL="49XQ5" authority="Lutken, 1856" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,605,1641,1668]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBED74002EEC67B1EB2F959" box="[189,437,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiolepis variegata</emphasis>
Lütken, 1856
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBED74002EEC6BB1E2FF919" blockId="44.[189,296,1705,1731]" box="[189,296,1705,1731]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0D781A3FFBED74002EEC6BB1E2FF919" bold="true" box="[189,296,1705,1731]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBED74002EEC6BB1E2FF919" bold="true" box="[189,296,1705,1731]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Oral GP</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBED74002EEC6CA1CEAF8EF" blockId="44.[189,1399,1751,1846]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">In situ visible as narrow elongated plates latero-distally at OS. Positioned slanted vertically at distal lateral edge of OS. Elongated oval in shape with raised central ridge and slanting sides; ventral edge convex and thickened, dorsal edge straight. Small pore in distal edge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBED74002EEC7491E59F8AF" blockId="44.[189,350,1883,1909]" box="[189,350,1883,1909]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0D781A3FFBED74002EEC7491E59F8AF" bold="true" box="[189,350,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBED74002EEC7491E59F8AF" bold="true" box="[189,350,1883,1909]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Adradial GP</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBED74002EEC79B1EABF832" blockId="44.[189,1399,1929,2024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cleaver-shaped, proximal half a thick rod, distal half dorso-adradially with wide blade-like protrusion, single condyle, bordered by deep groove in distal adradial edge. Proximal to condyle a large depression with protruding rim.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBFD74102EEC11A1E59FEF8" blockId="45.[189,350,264,290]" box="[189,350,264,290]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0D781A3FFBFD74102EEC11A1E59FEF8" bold="true" box="[189,350,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD74102EEC11A1E59FEF8" bold="true" box="[189,350,264,290]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abradial GP</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBFD74102EEC1251E20FE62" blockId="45.[188,1398,310,440]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Longer and wider than adGP, rounded scalene triangular, dorsal edge strongly convex and wavy, ventral edge straight, distal end rounded, proximal end tapered to round point, ventral edge thickened into ridge, distally widened. One to two conspicuous pores in distal edge. Attaches broadly to blade-like protrusion on adGP.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5F6647FFBFD74102EEC6E91A66F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11198920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11198920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11198920/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[189,1399,472,1763]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBFD74102EEC6E91A66F833" blockId="45.[187,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD74102EEC6E91E1AF8CF" bold="true" box="[189,285,1787,1813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFBFD7410374C6E91DA8F8CF" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[295,687,1787,1813]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiolepididae Ljungman, 1867</taxonomicName>
, SEM, unless otherwise noted.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD7410662C6E91B6FF8CF" bold="true" box="[1073,1128,1787,1813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">AL</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFBFD7410629C6E91E5AF8E3" authority="Lutken, 1856" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD7410629C6E91A71F8CF" box="[1146,1398,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ophiolepis variegata</emphasis>
Lütken, 1856
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD7410339C70C1E79F8E2" bold="true" box="[362,382,1822,1848]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
. Oral disc, digital image.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD74100E7C70D1DC0F8E3" bold="true" box="[692,711,1823,1849]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
. Genital plates at arm.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD741018FC70C1CF7F8E2" bold="true" box="[988,1008,1822,1848]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. adGP, abradial aspect.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD741075EC70D1A26F8E3" bold="true" box="[1293,1313,1823,1849]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
. adGP, adradial aspect.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD741032AC7501E8AF886" bold="true" box="[377,397,1858,1884]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E</emphasis>
. Radial shield and abGP at arm.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD741015AC7501C1CF886" bold="true" box="[777,795,1858,1884]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F</emphasis>
. abGP and adGP articulated.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD7410622C7501B8FF886" bold="true" box="[1137,1160,1858,1884]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">G</emphasis>
. abGP, inner aspect.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD74102EFC7771FD4F8A5" bold="true" box="[188,211,1893,1919]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H</emphasis>
. Oral shield, inner aspect.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD7410049C7771D24F8A5" bold="true" box="[538,547,1893,1919]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I</emphasis>
. Madreporite, inner aspect.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD7410124C7771CAEF8A5" bold="true" box="[887,937,1893,1919]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">JK</emphasis>
. Oral GP, uncertain aspects.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD741075BC7771A1DF8A5" bold="true" box="[1288,1306,1893,1919]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L</emphasis>
. Radial shield, inner aspect.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD74103F5C79A1EE5F878" bold="true" box="[422,482,1928,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MP</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFBFD74103A2C79A1C7EF878" authority="Koehler, 1897" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[497,889,1928,1954]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiotypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD74103A2C79A1DCBF878" box="[497,716,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ophiotypa simplex</emphasis>
Koehler, 1897
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD74101D3C79A1C9BF878" bold="true" box="[896,924,1928,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M</emphasis>
. adGP articulated at arm and under fused radial shields (or radial primary plates).
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD74100DCC7BE1DA3F81C" bold="true" box="[655,676,1964,1990]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">N</emphasis>
. oGP, inner aspect.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD74101D8C7B91CA5F81F" bold="true" box="[907,930,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">O</emphasis>
. oGP, outer aspect.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBFD74106DBC7BE1B9DF81C" bold="true" box="[1160,1178,1964,1990]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
. Radial shields (or radial primary plates), inner aspect. Scale bars: AG, LM, P=1 mm; HK=0.5 mm; NO =0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBCD74202EEC11A1E53FEF8" blockId="46.[189,340,264,290]" box="[189,340,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0D781A3FFBCD74202EEC11A1E53FEF8" bold="true" box="[189,340,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBCD74202EEC11A1E53FEF8" bold="true" box="[189,340,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oral shields</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBCD74202EEC1281B0CFEA0" blockId="46.[189,1398,314,378]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Elongated oval with proximal pointed angle, inner side embossed with thin rim. Madreporite similar, with large hole proximo-central in inner side, divided by narrow bridge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBCD74202EEC1B61E67FE64" blockId="46.[189,352,420,446]" box="[189,352,420,446]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0D781A3FFBCD74202EEC1B61E67FE64" bold="true" box="[189,352,420,446]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBCD74202EEC1B61E67FE64" bold="true" box="[189,352,420,446]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Radial shield</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBCD74202EEC1C41C89FDCC" blockId="46.[189,1399,469,534]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Inner side of distal part embossed with two poorly defined condyles, bordered by short ledge, proximal to embossed part a patch of coarser stereom with finer centre.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFBCD74202EEC2521C07FD27" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBCD74202EEC2521E28FD80" blockId="46.[189,303,576,602]" box="[189,303,576,602]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0D781A3FFBCD74202EEC2521E28FD80" bold="true" box="[189,303,576,602]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBCD74202EEC2521E28FD80" bold="true" box="[189,303,576,602]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFBCD74202EEC2631C07FD27" blockId="46.[188,1399,625,765]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The protrusion that gives the adGP its cleaver-like shape is present in all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFBCD74206D7C2631A02FD51" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[1156,1285,625,651]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBCD74206D7C2631A02FD51" box="[1156,1285,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophiolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have been examined so far, albeit sometimes less pronounced or shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFBCD7420667C2851BCFFD6B" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[1076,1224,663,689]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBCD7420667C2851B4FFD6B" box="[1076,1096,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBCD742060BC28A1BCFFD6B" box="[1112,1224,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the abGP also has a similar shape in all species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B3EFFBCD74200DEC2AF1C9FFD0D" author="Pineda-Enriquez T." box="[653,920,701,727]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref33344" refString="Pineda-Enriquez T. 2013. Filogenia del genero Ophiolepis Muller &amp; Troschel, 1840 (Ophiuroidea: Ophiolepididae) inferida por caracteres morfologicos. MSc Thesis. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico." type="book" year="2013">Pineda-Enriquez 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The two condyles on the inner RS are more obvious in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFBCD74203D0C2F11D01FD27" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[387,518,739,765]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBCD74203D0C2F11E9FFD27" box="[387,408,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBCD74203F4C2F11D01FD27" box="[423,518,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFBCD7420036C2F11DFFFD27" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[613,760,739,765]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBCD7420036C2F11D7DFD27" box="[613,634,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFBCD74200DBC2F61DFFFD27" box="[648,760,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>