treatments-xml/data/03/89/87/038987B3FFF53B0BFCAC2FACFC44FC63.xml

<document id="8A86CD9CE6E3C42A8EFC5DFB10F0B9D2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d66a033-d38f-405d-aac0-804628273f72" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182594" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459870950831" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Li &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2008" docId="038987B3FFF53B0BFCAC2FACFC44FC63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01793p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1793" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Homoneura (Neohomoneura) jianfengensis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFB0FFCBFFF03B0CFC3B2C24FFB4FFBE" masterDocTitle="Species of the subgenus Neohomoneura van der Wulp from Hainan in China (Diptera, Lauxaniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698226604677" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0815A5D1A5F22B2A4E65C823104AFE11">Species of the subgenus Neohomoneura van der Wulp from Hainan in China (Diptera, Lauxaniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="679292A4834D62DF5A9ADAF19F53BF65">Shi, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="418802F8E46787D946CA0A61EDAB4BE3">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="890EF1DE9C73F6F58E5DC30A47613A83">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038987B3FFF53B0BFCAC2FACFC44FC63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119369423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987B3FFF53B0BFCAC2FACFC44FC63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987B3FFF53B0BFCAC2FACFC44FC63" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C33A652EFFF53B09FCAC2FACFF5BFC7B" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF53B09FCAC2FACFC7FFC1C" blockId="5.[151,971,904,965]" box="[151,971,904,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0D781C9FFF53B09FCAC2FACFC7FFC1C" bold="true" box="[151,971,904,930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D26FFF53B09FCAC2FACFC7FFC1C" authority="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002" authorityName="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,971,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianfengensis" subGenus="Neohomoneura">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FCAC2FACFC7FFC1C" bold="true" box="[151,971,904,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FCAC2FACFE9EFC1C" bold="true" box="[151,298,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FD012FACFE43FC1C" bold="true" box="[314,503,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Neohomoneura</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FE332FACFD1DFC1C" bold="true" box="[520,681,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">jianfengensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B54FFF53B09FE8A2FACFC7FFC1C" author="Yang" box="[689,971,904,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Yang, D., Hu, X. Y. &amp; Zhu, F. (2002) Diptera: Lauxaniidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Eds.), Forest Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 779 - 787." type="book chapter" year="2002">Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF53B09FCAC2F8FFF5BFC7B" blockId="5.[151,971,904,965]" box="[151,239,939,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A20FFF53B09FCA42F8FFF51FC7B" box="[159,229,939,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,348,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,317,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Wings. 1. Homoneura (Neohomoneura) digitata sp. nov.; 2. H. (N.) incompleta Malloch, 1927; 3. H. (N.) jianfengensis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002; 4 – 5. H. (N.) nadaensis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002; 6. H. (N.) pollex Sasakawa, 2001; 7. H. (N.) tortilis sp. nov.; 8. H. (N.) tricuspidata sp. nov.; 9. H. (N.) tripetata sp. nov.; 10. H. (N.) zengae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A652EFFF53B09FCAC2FDFFEC8FB8C" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF53B09FCAC2FDFFEC8FB8C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1019,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30118BFFF53B09FCAC2FDFFEC8FB8C" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D26FFF53B09FCAC2FDFFC1FFBAC" authority="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002: 781" authorityName="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityPageNumber="781" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,939,1019,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianfengensis" subGenus="Neohomoneura">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FCAC2FDFFEA2FBAC" box="[151,278,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FD132FDFFE78FBAC" box="[296,460,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Neohomoneura</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FDE62FDFFDDEFBAC" box="[477,618,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">jianfengensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110B4FFF53B09FE482FDFFC1FFBAC" author="Yang" box="[627,939,1019,1042]" page="781" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B54FFF53B09FE482FDFFCC7FBAC" author="Yang" box="[627,883,1019,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Yang, D., Hu, X. Y. &amp; Zhu, F. (2002) Diptera: Lauxaniidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Eds.), Forest Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 779 - 787." type="book chapter" year="2002">Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 781
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="549B8807FFF53B09FF8C2FDFFC58FBAC" box="[951,1004,1019,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Hainan (Jianfengling National Nature Reserve).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A652EFFF53B09FCAC2846FB6FFB6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF53B09FCAC2846FB6FFB6D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1122,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FCAC2846FEA3FBC2" bold="true" box="[151,279,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Apical spots on R2+3, R4+5 and M1+2 confluent (or apical spot on R4+5 slightly separated from that on R2+3) and forming a wide transverse band, extending to extreme vein tip; two hyaline triangular marks on costa between apical spots on R2+3, R4+5 and M1+2 very distinct (
<figureCitation id="131B2A20FFF53B09FF17289DFCC7FB6D" box="[812,883,1209,1235]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,348,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,317,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Wings. 1. Homoneura (Neohomoneura) digitata sp. nov.; 2. H. (N.) incompleta Malloch, 1927; 3. H. (N.) jianfengensis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002; 4 – 5. H. (N.) nadaensis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002; 6. H. (N.) pollex Sasakawa, 2001; 7. H. (N.) tortilis sp. nov.; 8. H. (N.) tricuspidata sp. nov.; 9. H. (N.) tripetata sp. nov.; 10. H. (N.) zengae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Abdomen without any spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A652EFFF53B09FCFE28C7FE19FA20" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF53B09FCFE28C7FE19FA20" blockId="5.[151,1437,1122,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FCFE28C7FE0DFB43" bold="true" box="[197,441,1251,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D26FD2CFFF53B09FDFB28C0FD9CFB40" box="[448,552,1252,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Hainan: Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Zhiwuyuan (
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF53B09F8CA28C0FA8BFB40" box="[1265,1343,1252,1278]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
), 
<date id="FF9E1065FFF53B09F96F28C0FF61FA98" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="2007-10-24">24. X. 2007</date>
, Ding Yang; 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD2CFFF53B09FD542928FE6DFA98" box="[367,473,1292,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Hainan: Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Zhiwuyuan (
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF53B09F8932928FB43FA98" box="[1192,1271,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
), 
<date id="FF9E1065FFF53B09F9362928FA2CFA98" box="[1293,1432,1292,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="2007-05-12">12. V. 2007</date>
, Kuiyan Zhang; 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD2CFFF53B09FD6C2910FE70FAF0" box="[343,452,1332,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Hainan: Bawangling National Nature Reserve, Donger station (
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF53B09F8E32910FA8EFAF0" box="[1240,1338,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
), 
<date id="FF9E1065FFF53B09F9682910FF61FAC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="2007-05-24">24. V. 2007</date>
, Kuiyan Zhang; 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD2CFFF53B09FDA72978FDB2FAC8" box="[412,518,1372,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Hainan: Bawangling National Nature Reserve, Donger station (
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF53B09F9392978FAD5FAC8" box="[1282,1377,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
), 
<date id="FF9E1065FFF53B09F94C2978FF40FA20" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="2007-05-24">24. V. 2007</date>
, Junhua Zhang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A652EFFF53B09FCFE298FFEDBF9D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF53B09FCFE298FFD9FFA78" blockId="5.[151,1437,1122,1478]" box="[197,555,1451,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FCFE298FFEEAFA7B" bold="true" box="[197,350,1451,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F3377635FFF53B09FD552988FE00FA78" box="[366,436,1452,1478]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
(Hainan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF53B09FCAC2A00FEDBF9D8" blockId="5.[151,927,1571,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FCAC2A00FD4EF983" bold="true" box="[151,762,1571,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D26FFF53B09FCAC2A00FD11F983" authority="Ya" authorityName="Ya" box="[151,677,1571,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadaensis" subGenus="Neohomoneura">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FCAC2A00FE9EF980" bold="true" box="[151,298,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FD012A00FE43F980" bold="true" box="[314,503,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Neohomoneura</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FE332A00FD35F980" bold="true" box="[520,641,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">nadaensis</emphasis>
Ya
</taxonomicName>
n g, H u
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B54FFF53B09FF182A07FC2BF983" author="Zhu" box="[803,927,1571,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Yang, D., Hu, X. Y. &amp; Zhu, F. (2002) Diptera: Lauxaniidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Eds.), Forest Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 779 - 787." type="book chapter" year="2002">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FF182A07FC2BF983" bold="true" box="[803,927,1571,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Zhu, 2002</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A20FFF53B09FCA42A68FEA4F9D8" box="[159,272,1612,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,348,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,317,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Wings. 1. Homoneura (Neohomoneura) digitata sp. nov.; 2. H. (N.) incompleta Malloch, 1927; 3. H. (N.) jianfengensis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002; 4 – 5. H. (N.) nadaensis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002; 6. H. (N.) pollex Sasakawa, 2001; 7. H. (N.) tortilis sp. nov.; 8. H. (N.) tricuspidata sp. nov.; 9. H. (N.) tripetata sp. nov.; 10. H. (N.) zengae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131B2A20FFF53B09FD272A68FED3F9D8" box="[284,359,1612,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="6.[156,275,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[268,1327,303,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1346,280,1743]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Homoneura (Neohomoneura) nadaensis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002. Male. 16. protandrium and epandrium, lateral view; 17. protandrium, anterior view; 18. epandrium, posterior view; 19. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 20. aedeagal complex, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182597/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">16–20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A652EFFF53B09FCAC2AB8FBB1F90D" box="[151,1029,1692,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF53B09FCAC2AB8FBB1F90D" blockId="5.[151,1029,1692,1715]" box="[151,1029,1692,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30118BFFF53B09FCAC2AB8FBB1F90D" box="[151,1029,1692,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D26FFF53B09FCAC2AB8FD08F90D" ID-CoL="3MGYR" authority="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002: 782" authorityName="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityPageNumber="782" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,700,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadaensis">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FCAC2AB8FE3CF90D" box="[151,392,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Homoneura nadaensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110B4FFF53B09FDB52AB8FD08F90D" author="Yang" box="[398,700,1692,1715]" page="782" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B54FFF53B09FDB52AB8FD32F90D" author="Yang" box="[398,646,1692,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Yang, D., Hu, X. Y. &amp; Zhu, F. (2002) Diptera: Lauxaniidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Eds.), Forest Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 779 - 787." type="book chapter" year="2002">Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 782
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="549B8807FFF53B09FEFD2AB8FD4FF90D" box="[710,763,1692,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Hainan (Nada).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A652EFFF53B09FCAC2AC7FE47F8EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF53B09FCAC2AC7FE47F8EF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1763,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FCAC2AC7FEA3F943" bold="true" box="[151,279,1763,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Apical spots on R2+3, R4+5 and M1+2 isolated (or spot on R4+5 close to that on R2+3); a spot constricted at middle on 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FD722B2BFE26F896" box="[329,402,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">dm-cu</emphasis>
. Surstylus with narrowed apex strongly curved backward; hypandrium U-shaped; aedeagal apodeme very short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A652EFFF53B0BFCFE2B7AFB7CFDCB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF53B09FCFE2B7AFE4EF81F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1763,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FCFE2B7AFEE9F8C6" bold="true" box="[197,349,1886,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
MALE. Body length 5.0– 
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF53B09FEA82B7BFD5BF8C7" box="[659,751,1887,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, wing length 
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF53B09FFB62B7BFBA9F8C7" box="[909,1053,1887,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.4">5.4–5.6 mm</quantity>
. FEMALE. Body length 
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF53B09F97F2B7BFF7CF81F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.7 mm</quantity>
, wing length 
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF53B09FD5E2BA3FE42F81F" box="[357,502,1927,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.1">5.1–5.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF53B0AFCFE2B8BFD56FEBC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1763,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
Head yellowish to brownish yellow. Frons longer than wide and parallel–sided, with 2 brown stripes extending to ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle brownish; 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09FF242BF3FC8FF84E" box="[799,827,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">oc</emphasis>
developed, shorter than anteriormost 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF53B09F8CF2BF3FABAF84E" box="[1268,1294,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">or</emphasis>
; gena about 1/6 height of eye. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere 1.5–1.8 times as long as wide; arista brown except yellowish base, with longest hairs as long as width of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis yellow, with yellowish hairs and slightly dark hairs; palpus yellow, with dark hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5F662DFFF63B0AFCA72AC3FDBBF8FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[268,1327,303,1731]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF63B0AFCA72AC3FDBBF8FD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1767,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF63B0AFCA72AC3FED0F941" bold="true" box="[156,356,1767,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 16–20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D26FFF63B0AFD562ACCFB9DF940" authority="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002" authorityName="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2002" box="[365,1065,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadaensis" subGenus="Neohomoneura">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF63B0AFD562ACCFE58F941" box="[365,492,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF63B0AFDC52ACCFD16F941" box="[510,674,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Neohomoneura</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF63B0AFE8F2ACCFCABF941" box="[692,799,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">nadaensis</emphasis>
Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002
</taxonomicName>
. Male. 16. protandrium and epandrium, lateral view; 17. protandrium, anterior view; 18. epandrium, posterior view; 19. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 20. aedeagal complex, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF63B0BFCFE2B53FABDFE6D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1911,2017]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,989]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
Thorax yellowish to brownish yellow. Mesoscutum with 0+3 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF63B0AFF8B2B5CFC78F82F" box="[944,972,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">dc</emphasis>
(anteriormost 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF63B0AF8442B5CFB2FF82F" box="[1151,1179,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">dc</emphasis>
clearly behind transverse scutal suture), 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF63B0AFDB62B84FE00F807" box="[397,436,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">acr</emphasis>
in 10 somewhat irregular rows, uniformly short hair–like; 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF63B0AF8432B84FB1FF807" box="[1144,1195,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">prsc</emphasis>
slightly longer than 1st post–sutural 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF63B0AFD6C2BECFEC7F85F" box="[343,371,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">dc</emphasis>
. Legs yellow; tarsomeres 2–5 brownish yellow. Fore femur with 5 strong 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF63B0AF8E02BECFB41F85F" box="[1243,1269,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">pv</emphasis>
, 8–10 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF63B0AF97E2BECFADEF85F" box="[1349,1386,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">pd,</emphasis>
and ctenidium with 11–13 short bristles; fore tibia with 1 long preapical 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BFF8F2CBCFC65FF0F" box="[948,977,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">ad</emphasis>
and 1 short 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BF8582CBCFB3FFF0F" box="[1123,1163,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">apv</emphasis>
. Mid femur with 5–6 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BF9B62CBCFA28FF0F" box="[1421,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">a</emphasis>
and 1 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BFCE62CE4FEBDFF67" box="[221,265,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">app</emphasis>
; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BFEA22CE4FD02FF67" box="[665,694,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">ad</emphasis>
, 7 short 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BFF202CE4FC8CFF67" box="[795,824,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">pd</emphasis>
and 3 strong 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BFFEE2CE4FC49FF67" box="[981,1021,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">apv</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F3377635FFF73B0BF8372CE4FBF3FF64" box="[1036,1095,192,218]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with a row of weak 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BF9BB2CE4FA2FFF67" box="[1408,1435,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">av</emphasis>
(only 2–3 apical bristles distinct) and 1 preapical 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BFEDF2CCCFCB5FEBF" box="[740,769,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">ad</emphasis>
; hind tibia with 1 weak preapical 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BF8A12CCCFB03FEBF" box="[1178,1207,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">ad</emphasis>
and 1 short 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BF9762CCCFADCFEBF" box="[1357,1384,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">av</emphasis>
; 1st tarsomere with rows of short and dense 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BFE532D34FDC7FE97" box="[616,627,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">v</emphasis>
. Wing (
<figureCitation id="131B2A20FFF73B0BFEEA2D34FCF4FE94" box="[721,832,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,348,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,317,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Wings. 1. Homoneura (Neohomoneura) digitata sp. nov.; 2. H. (N.) incompleta Malloch, 1927; 3. H. (N.) jianfengensis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002; 4 – 5. H. (N.) nadaensis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002; 6. H. (N.) pollex Sasakawa, 2001; 7. H. (N.) tortilis sp. nov.; 8. H. (N.) tricuspidata sp. nov.; 9. H. (N.) tripetata sp. nov.; 10. H. (N.) zengae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182595/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
) slightly tinged yellowish, apical spots on R2+3, R4+5 and M1+2 isolated or apical spot on R4+5 close to that on R2+3; spot on 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BFF922D1FFC46FEEA" box="[937,1010,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">dm-cu</emphasis>
constricted at middle; subcostal cell hyaline; costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1+2) sections in proportion of 2.9: 0.7: 0.5; 
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BFE562DB5FD22FE14" box="[621,662,401,426]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">r-m</emphasis>
before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M1+ 
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF73B0BFCFA2DEDFF51FE6D" box="[193,229,441,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
proportion of 1.8: 2.5; ultimate section of CuA1 about 1/10 of penultimate. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF73B0BFCFE2DC7FB7CFDCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
Abdomen yellowish to brownish yellow. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="131B2A20FFF73B0BFF5B2DC7FC44FE43" box="[864,1008,483,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="6.[156,275,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[268,1327,303,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1346,280,1743]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Homoneura (Neohomoneura) nadaensis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002. Male. 16. protandrium and epandrium, lateral view; 17. protandrium, anterior view; 18. epandrium, posterior view; 19. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 20. aedeagal complex, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182597/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Figs. 16–20</figureCitation>
): protandrium semicircular with 2–3 hairs around spiracle; surstylus moderately long with narrowed apex strongly curved backward in lateral view; hypandrium U–shaped, gonopod long and columnar; aedeagal apodeme very short; aedeagus deeply incised with apico-lateral lobes convergent, and with two pairs of lateral and ventral spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A652EFFF73B0BFCFE2EA7FDB8FCDB" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF73B0BFCFE2EA7FDB8FCDB" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BFCFE2EA7FE0DFD23" bold="true" box="[197,441,643,669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D26FD2CFFF73B0BFDFA2EA7FDA7FD23" box="[449,531,643,669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hainan: Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Zhiwuyuan (
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF73B0BF8DA2EA7FA84FD23" box="[1249,1328,643,669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
), 5/ 
<date id="FF9E1065FFF73B0BF9652EA7FF61FD7B" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2007-04-07">7. IV. 2007</date>
, Jingxian Liu; 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD2CFFF73B0BFDB42E8FFE51FD7B" box="[399,485,683,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hainan: Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Mingfenggu (
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF73B0BF8E32E8FFA8EFD7B" box="[1240,1338,683,709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
), 
<date id="FF9E1065FFF73B0BF9682E8FFF61FD53" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2007-05-14">14. V. 2007</date>
, Kuiyan Zhang; 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD2CFFF73B0BFD9F2EF7FE4EFD53" box="[420,506,723,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hainan: Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Zhiwuyuan (
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF73B0BF8D82EF7FA82FD53" box="[1251,1334,723,749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
), 
<date id="FF9E1065FFF73B0BF9742EF7FF61FCAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2007-10-24">24. X. 2007</date>
, Ding Yang; 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD2CFFF73B0BFD562EDFFE7DFCAB" box="[365,457,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD2CFFF73B0BFDEE2EDFFD89FCAB" box="[469,573,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Hainan: Yinggeling National Nature Reverve, Hongmao village (
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF73B0BF9042EDFFA3AFCAB" box="[1343,1422,763,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
), 
<date id="FF9E1065FFF73B0BFCAC2F07FE9CFC83" box="[151,296,803,829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2007-10-21">21. X. 2007</date>
, Kuiyan Zhang; 
<specimenCount id="9D26FD2CFFF73B0BFDCB2F07FDEFFC83" box="[496,603,803,829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Hainan: Yinggeling National Nature Reverve, Hongmao village (
<quantity id="4CD89B40FFF73B0BF9552F07FF05FCDB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
), 
<date id="FF9E1065FFF73B0BFCFD2F6FFEE7FCDB" box="[198,339,843,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2007-10-21">21. X. 2007</date>
, Junhua Zhang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A652EFFF73B0BFCFE2F57FD9EFC33" box="[197,554,883,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF73B0BFCFE2F57FD9EFC33" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,989]" box="[197,554,883,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BFCFE2F57FED2FC33" bold="true" box="[197,358,883,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3377635FFF73B0BFD562F57FE07FC33" box="[365,435,883,909]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
(Hainan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A652EFFF73B0BFCFE2FBFFC44FC63" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A5FFF73B0BFCFE2FBFFC44FC63" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B954EAB7FFF73B0BFCFE2FBFFE8AFC0B" bold="true" box="[197,318,923,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is supplemented by male’s characters. Examined specimens from two localities show the difference in body colors and wing spots as shown in 
<figureCitation id="131B2A20FFF73B0BFF472FE7FC58FC63" box="[892,1004,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,348,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,317,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Wings. 1. Homoneura (Neohomoneura) digitata sp. nov.; 2. H. (N.) incompleta Malloch, 1927; 3. H. (N.) jianfengensis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002; 4 – 5. H. (N.) nadaensis Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002; 6. H. (N.) pollex Sasakawa, 2001; 7. H. (N.) tortilis sp. nov.; 8. H. (N.) tricuspidata sp. nov.; 9. H. (N.) tripetata sp. nov.; 10. H. (N.) zengae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182595/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>