660 lines
71 KiB
XML
660 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="CFD3837DE763E8D39C8E3224A0EFC236" ID-CLB-Dataset="39002" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08abdd0f-b179-4cec-9737-0f2dfdabb3c8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263969" ID-ZooBank="175AB3FD-05D6-424A-B418-AB50CC5F3649" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464158419263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zea, Sven & Pulido, Alejandra" docDate="2016" docId="0388B1791666E661FF76FED6FD8503C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.4.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dragmacidon reticulatum Ridley & Dendy 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="FFB1C9011664E665FFE1FFF1FF8F061A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Caribbean sponge Dragmacidon reticulatum (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (Porifera, Demospongiae, Axinellida), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="395" updateTime="1698662607073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="67DDBCD9B672AC0CA6DBAF64F6FA6E2C">Taxonomy of the Caribbean sponge Dragmacidon reticulatum (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (Porifera, Demospongiae, Axinellida), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F72004BDCFFDFC915AE9541B136AB004">Zea, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3A8D61E96239533CA397A541BEF4451">Pulido, Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8064375EA264DD77F6C0593AF338E6E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C8AFF0D01EC7968BB67BDA561707DDED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E69CBE8A7CDC8CA31A583CBB8AF93E9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="066C011DF5A840444ED01726E2775817">4114</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B1791666E661FF76FED6FD8503C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078860" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120701266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B1791666E661FF76FED6FD8503C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B1791666E661FF76FED6FD8503C4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<subSubSection id="C33B53E41666E667FF76FED6FD4B0779" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FED6FD730758" blockId="2.[151,764,295,355]" box="[151,764,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<heading id="D0D6B7031666E667FF76FED6FD730758" bold="true" box="[151,764,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF76FED6FD730758" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,764,295,322]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
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<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF76FED6FD730758" bold="true" box="[151,764,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF76FED6FE5E075B" bold="true" box="[151,465,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Dragmacidon reticulatum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE3EFED9FD7B0758" author="Ridley" box="[479,756,296,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger. ' Annals and Magazines of Natural History, Series 5, 18 (34 & 44), 325 - 351 & 470 - 493." type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FEBBFD4B0779" blockId="2.[151,764,295,355]" box="[151,708,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<figureCitation id="131A1CEA1666E667FF76FEBBFF570779" box="[151,216,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,398,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[232,1350,398,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Light micrographs of spicules. A) Dragmacidon reticulatum (voucher PBH- 04, Bahamas). B) Dragmacidon alvarezae n. sp. (voucher 286, Bahamas). Upper panels show styles, lower panels oxeas. Scale bars for full spicules 100 µm, for endings 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A, 2A, 3A, 4; plate 1 figs. A–D,
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<tableCitation id="C6A335D41666E667FDABFEBBFD4B0779" box="[586,708,330,355]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="6.[119,197,602,623]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox-0="[128,1843,671,842]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1429,234,1138]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Spicule sizes, length x width in μm. values are minimum- mean - maximum οf 25 - 50 spicules. St = st " les # Οx = οxeas." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Summary of differences in external morphology and skeleton between Dragmacion reticulatum and Dragmacidon alvarezae n. sp." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E50E71662E663FF96FDABFB740475" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E50E7166FE66EFF76FF69FE5406D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" tableUuid-0="DF5E50E71662E663FF96FDABFB740475" tableUuid-1="DF5E50E7166FE66EFF76FF69FE5406D5">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B53E41666E667FF76FE63FD9D041E" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FE63FE8907DD" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3127411666E667FF76FE63FE8907DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF76FE63FDE107B2" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 481" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityPageNumber="481" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,622,402,424]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF76FE63FEDD07B2" box="[151,338,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Axinella reticulata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A80267E1666E667FEB9FE63FDE107B2" author="Ridley" box="[344,622,402,424]" page="481" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FEB9FE63FDB007B2" author="Ridley" box="[344,575,402,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger. ' Annals and Magazines of Natural History, Series 5, 18 (34 & 44), 325 - 351 & 470 - 493." type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 481
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="549ABECD1666E667FD9BFE63FD5B07B2" box="[634,724,402,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BMNH. 1887.5.2.11,
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<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FC57FE63FC7707B2" box="[950,1016,402,424]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A80267E1666E667FBE8FE63FAAE07B2" author="Ridley" box="[1033,1313,402,424]" page="184" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FBE8FE63FB6007B2" author="Ridley" box="[1033,1263,402,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 20 (59), 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley & Dendy, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 184
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 38, figs. 4, 4A.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FE20FD9D041E" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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[Non:
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<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF3AFE21FE1607FC" box="[219,409,464,486]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF3AFE21FE1607FC" box="[219,409,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Axinella reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; Wells & Wells in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FD86FE21FC9407FC" author="Wells" box="[615,795,464,486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Wells, H. W., Wells, M. J. & Gray, J. E. (1960) Marine sponges of North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 76, 200 - 245." type="journal article" year="1960">
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Wells
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<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FD4BFE20FD5607FC" box="[682,729,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1960
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</bibRefCitation>
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(Cape Hatteras,
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<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FC2CFE21FB8E07FC" box="[973,1025,464,486]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">USA</collectingCountry>
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) (=
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<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FBC9FE21FF73041E" authority="de Laubenfels, 1953" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1953" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polycapella">
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<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FBC9FE21FB7407FC" box="[1064,1275,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Axinella polycapella</emphasis>
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FAC4FE21FF73041E" author="Laubenfels" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1953) Sponges from the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 2 (3), 511 - 577." type="journal article" year="1953">Laubenfels, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FEE7FE1FFEA3041E" box="[262,300,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">fide</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FED3FE1FFE77041E" author="Alvarez" box="[306,504,494,517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Alvarez, B., Soest, R. W. M. van & Rutzler, K. (1998). A revizion of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central-West Atlantic region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Alvarez
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||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FE68FE01FE33041E" box="[393,444,494,517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).]
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33B53E41666E667FF76FDFCFEF3052D" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FDFCFC0C0458" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3127411666E667FF76FDFCFC0C0458" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF76FDFCFE1F0439" ID-CoL="4NLV8" box="[151,400,525,547]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF76FDFCFE1F0439" box="[151,400,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Pseudaxinella reticulata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A80267E1666E667FE41FDFCFD1F0439" author="Alvarez" box="[416,656,525,547]" page="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" year="1998">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE41FDFCFDE40439" author="Alvarez" box="[416,619,525,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Alvarez, B., Soest, R. W. M. van & Rutzler, K. (1998). A revizion of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central-West Atlantic region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Alvarez
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||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FE19FDFFFDA80439" box="[504,551,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 15
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part; only specimens USNM 32847 from
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<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FB8EFDFCFB5A0439" box="[1135,1237,525,547]" name="Bermuda" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
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||
and USNM 42787 from the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FE95FDDDFE4B0458" box="[372,452,556,578]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
; the rest are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FDA5FDDDFCB70458" box="[580,824,556,578]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alvarezae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FDA5FDDDFCB70458" box="[580,824,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Dragmacidon alvarezae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26661061666E667FCDFFDDCFCF80458" box="[830,887,557,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FDBAFDAA0465" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
[Non:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF03FDBBFE6C047A" box="[226,483,586,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF03FDBBFE6C047A" box="[226,483,586,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Pseudaxinella reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE1BFDBBFC8E047A" author="Castellanos" box="[506,769,586,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Castellanos, L., Zea, S., Osorno, O. & Duque, C. (2003) Phylogenetic analysis of the order Halichondrida (Porifera, Demospongiae), using 3 β-hydroxysterols as chemical characters. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 31, 1163 - 1183." type="journal article" year="2003">
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||
Castellanos
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FD9EFDBAFD33047A" box="[639,700,586,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1166,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A335D41666E667FCBCFDBBFC3E047A" box="[861,945,586,608]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[119,197,602,623]" captionTargetBox="[128,1843,671,842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule sizes, length x width in μm. values are minimum- mean - maximum οf 25 - 50 spicules. St = st " les # Οx = οxeas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E50E71662E663FF96FDABFB740475" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" tableUuid="DF5E50E71662E663FF96FDABFB740475">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
(Santa Marta,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FB84FDBBFB43047A" box="[1125,1228,586,608]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; sterol phylogeny) (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF3CFD98FE5D0465" box="[221,466,617,639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alvarezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF3CFD98FE5D0465" box="[221,466,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Dragmacidon alvarezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26661061666E667FE39FD9BFD9D0465" box="[472,530,617,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FD79FC4C0484" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" box="[151,963,648,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3127411666E667FF76FD79FC4C0484" box="[151,963,648,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF76FD79FE030484" box="[151,396,648,670]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF76FD79FE030484" box="[151,396,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Dragmacidon reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A80267E1666E667FE78FD79FD4B0484" author="Alvarez" box="[409,708,648,670]" page="734" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE78FD79FD1D0484" author="Alvarez" box="[409,658,648,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Alvarez, B. & Hooper, J. N. A. (2002) Family Axinellidae Carter, 1875. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 742 - 747. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 80" type="book chapter" year="2002">Alvarez & Hooper 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 734
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9A (genus transfer).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FD56FBFD04C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
[Non:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF3AFD57FE5C04A6" box="[219,467,678,700]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF3AFD57FE5C04A6" box="[219,467,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Dragmacidon reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE03FD57FC8204A6" author="Mora-Cristancho" box="[482,781,678,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Mora-Cristancho, J., Zea, S., Santos-Acevedo, M. & Newmark-Umbreit, F. (2007) Capacidad antimitotica de los extractos de esponjas marinas del Caribe colombiano. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 36, 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Mora-Cristancho
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FD79FD59FD4704A6" box="[664,712,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 170,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A335D41666E667FCAEFD57FC1304A6" box="[847,924,678,700]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[119,197,602,623]" captionTargetBox="[128,1843,671,842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule sizes, length x width in μm. values are minimum- mean - maximum οf 25 - 50 spicules. St = st " les # Οx = οxeas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E50E71662E663FF96FDABFB740475" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" tableUuid="DF5E50E71662E663FF96FDABFB740475">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
(Santa Marta,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FBDAFD57FB2D04A6" box="[1083,1186,678,700]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, antifouling properties);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FF26FD34FEBC04C1" author="Diaz" box="[199,307,709,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Diaz, C. M. (2007) Poriferos de la plataforma continental (10 - 50 m de profundidad) del Departamento de la Guajira, Caribe colombiano. B. Sc. Degree Work, Marine Biology, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Bogota, 106 pp." type="book chapter" year="2007">Díaz 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE85FD34FD9904C1" author="Diaz" box="[356,534,709,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Diaz, C. M. & Zea, S. (2008) Distribucion de esponjas sobre la plataforma continental de La Guajira, Caribe colombiano. Boletin del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 37 (2), 27 - 43." type="journal article" year="2008">Díaz & Zea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34 (Guajira,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FD40FD34FC8904C1" box="[673,774,709,731]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FCCBFD34FB9004C1" box="[810,1055,709,731]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alvarezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FCCBFD34FB9004C1" box="[810,1055,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Dragmacidon alvarezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26661061666E667FBC5FD37FBD104C1" box="[1060,1118,709,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FD15FC3804E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" box="[151,951,740,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF76FD15FE1104E0" box="[151,414,740,762]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF76FD15FE1104E0" box="[151,414,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Dragmacidon reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE4AFD14FDCC04E0" author="Zea" box="[427,579,740,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Zea, S., Henkel, T. P. & Pawlik, J. R. (2014) The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponge. 3 rd Edition. Available from: http: // www. spongeguide. org (accessed 27 March 2015)" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FE36FD14FD8B04E0" box="[471,516,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FDB1FD15FD3E04E0" box="[592,689,740,762]" name="Bahamas" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Santa Marta,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FCA2FD15FC2304E0" box="[835,940,740,762]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FCF2FEF3052D" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
[Non:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF39FCF3FE6F0502" box="[216,480,770,792]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF39FCF3FE6F0502" box="[216,480,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Dragmacidon reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE0CFCF2FD0A0502" author="Zea" box="[493,645,770,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Zea, S., Henkel, T. P. & Pawlik, J. R. (2009) The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges. 2 nd Edition. Available from: http: // www. spongeguide. org / 2 ndEdition (accessed 11 November 2014)" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FDF8FCF2FDC90502" box="[537,582,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FD72FCF3FD7A0502" box="[659,757,770,792]" name="Bahamas" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FCE7FCF3FC470502" author="Rutzler" box="[774,968,770,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Soest, R. W. M. van & Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FCB6FCF2FC0B0502" box="[855,900,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 70 (Carrie Bow Cay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FB48FCF3FB640502" box="[1193,1259,770,792]" name="Belize" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FAEEFCF3FEA6052D" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alvarezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FAEEFCF3FEA6052D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Dragmacidon alvarezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26661061666E667FECEFCD3FEE7052D" box="[303,360,801,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B53E41666E667FF76FCB1FD3602BD" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FCB1FE23056E" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3127411666E667FF76FCB1FE23056E" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF76FCB1FD81054C" authority="Verrill, 1907: 341" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,526,832,854]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF76FCB1FECA054C" box="[151,325,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Axinella rosacea</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A80267E1666E667FEB1FCB1FD81054C" author="Verrill" box="[336,526,832,854]" page="341" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FEB1FCB1FE57054C" author="Verrill" box="[336,472,832,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1907) Porifera. In: The Bermuda Island. Part IV. Geology and Paleontology, and Part V. An account of the coral reefs. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 12, pp. 330 - 344. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28921" type="journal article" year="1907">Verrill, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 341
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 35d fig. 12 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FD2AFCB1FCA3054C" box="[715,812,832,854]" name="Bermuda" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="549ABECD1666E667FCDBFCB0FC05054C" box="[826,906,833,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
examined, BMNH 1948.8.6.37, designated by de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A80267E1666E667FF26FCAFFE2F056E" author="Laubenfels" box="[199,416,862,884]" page="89" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FF26FCAFFEF5056E" author="Laubenfels" box="[199,378,862,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1950) The Porifera of the Bermuda Archipelago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 27 (1), 20, 1 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1950. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1950">Laubenfels, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FC8CFA140589" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" box="[151,1435,893,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3127411666E667FF76FC8CFA140589" box="[151,1435,893,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF76FC8CFEF40589" ID-CoL="4NLV9" box="[151,379,893,915]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF76FC8CFEF40589" box="[151,379,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Pseudaxinella rosacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A80267E1666E667FE46FC8CFDF60589" author="Laubenfels" box="[423,633,893,915]" page="89" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE46FC8CFDDB0589" author="Laubenfels" box="[423,596,893,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1950) The Porifera of the Bermuda Archipelago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 27 (1), 20, 1 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1950. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1950">Laubenfels 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 40 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FD32FC8CFCBB0589" box="[723,820,893,915]" name="Bermuda" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="549ABECD1666E667FCDFFC8FFC010589" box="[830,910,894,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FC51FC8FFB130589" authority="Verrill 1907" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[944,1180,893,915]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FC51FC8FFB940589" box="[944,1051,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">A. rosacea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FBC3FC8CFB130589" author="Verrill" box="[1058,1180,893,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1907) Porifera. In: The Bermuda Island. Part IV. Geology and Paleontology, and Part V. An account of the coral reefs. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 12, pp. 330 - 344. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28921" type="journal article" year="1907">Verrill 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and additional material).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FC6CFEC205CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
[Non:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF39FC6DFE3305A8" box="[216,444,924,946]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF39FC6DFE3305A8" box="[216,444,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Pseudaxinella rosacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; de Laubenfels 1949: 17 {=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FD37FC6DFA9B05A8" authority="Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing and Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[726,1300,924,946]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="walpersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FD37FC6DFC2E05A8" box="[726,929,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Ptilocaulis walpersi</emphasis>
|
||
(Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; fide
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FAADFC6DFEB505CA" author="Alvarez" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Alvarez, B., Soest, R. W. M. van & Rutzler, K. (1998). A revizion of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central-West Atlantic region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF26FC4AFF7C05CA" box="[199,243,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
}.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FC28FCFE0236" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3127411666E667FF76FC28FCFE0236" infered="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF76FC28FD4905F5" authority="Wiedenmayer, 1977: 159" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,710,985,1007]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Ectyoplasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="ferox" subSpecies="explicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF76FC28FE3B05F5" box="[151,436,985,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Ectyoplasia ferox explicata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A80267E1666E667FE5FFC28FD4905F5" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[446,710,985,1007]" page="159" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE5FFC28FD1E05F5" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[446,657,985,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel and Stuttgart, 278 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 0348 - 5797 - 0" type="book" year="1977">Wiedenmayer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FD36FC28FCB705F5" box="[727,824,985,1007]" name="Bermuda" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FBF4FC28FADA05F5" authority="Verrill, 1907" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[1045,1365,985,1007]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FBF4FC28FB4B05F5" box="[1045,1220,985,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Axinella rosacea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FB2EFC28FADA05F5" author="Verrill" box="[1231,1365,985,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1907) Porifera. In: The Bermuda Island. Part IV. Geology and Paleontology, and Part V. An account of the coral reefs. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 12, pp. 330 - 344. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28921" type="journal article" year="1907">Verrill, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as its
|
||
<typeStatus id="549ABECD1666E667FF26FC09FEAF0214" box="[199,288,1016,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was based on the same specimen BMNH 1948.8.6.37, designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549ABECD1666E667FBF6FC08FBE80214" box="[1047,1127,1017,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A80267E1666E667FB5BFC09FA180214" author="Laubenfels" box="[1210,1431,1016,1038]" page="89" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FB5BFC09FAE30214" author="Laubenfels" box="[1210,1388,1016,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1950) The Porifera of the Bermuda Archipelago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 27 (1), 20, 1 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1950. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1950">Laubenfels 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; synonymy suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE21FBE7FD0C0236" author="Alvarez" box="[448,643,1046,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Alvarez, B., Soest, R. W. M. van & Rutzler, K. (1998). A revizion of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central-West Atlantic region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FDF6FBE9FDCC0236" box="[535,579,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and confirmed herein).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FBC4FE660292" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF76FBC4FE060251" box="[151,393,1077,1099]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="explicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF76FBC4FE060251" box="[151,393,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Pseudaxinella explicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE77FBC4FD920251" author="Rutzler" box="[406,541,1077,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Rutzler, K. (1986) Phylum Porifera (Sponges). In: Sterrer, W. (Ed.), Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 111 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1986">Rützler 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 121, fig. 32 (sponges 3), pl. 4 fig. 1 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FC74FBC4FC790251" box="[917,1014,1077,1099]" name="Bermuda" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
; also fide
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FBBDFBC4FAAF0251" author="Alvarez" box="[1116,1312,1077,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Alvarez, B., Soest, R. W. M. van & Rutzler, K. (1998). A revizion of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central-West Atlantic region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FB53FBC7FB510251" box="[1202,1246,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FAD3FBC4FECE0270" author="Alvarez" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Alvarez, B. & Crisp, M. D. (1994) A preliminary analysis of the phylogenetic relationships of some axinellid sponges. In: Soest, R. W. M. van, Braekman, J. C., van Kempen, T. M. G., Bianchi, F. R. & Brink, A. (Eds.), Sponges in Time and Space. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 117 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1994">Alvarez & Crisp, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 119 (citation only, fide
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FDDAFBA5FC8C0270" author="Alvarez" box="[571,771,1108,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Alvarez, B., Soest, R. W. M. van & Rutzler, K. (1998). A revizion of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central-West Atlantic region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FD73FBA4FD300270" box="[658,703,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FCF7FBA5FB8D0270" author="Castellanos" box="[790,1026,1108,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Castellanos, L., Zea, S., Osorno, O. & Duque, C. (2003) Phylogenetic analysis of the order Halichondrida (Porifera, Demospongiae), using 3 β-hydroxysterols as chemical characters. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 31, 1163 - 1183." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Castellanos
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FC73FBA4FC300270" box="[914,959,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1166,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A335D41666E667FBADFBA5FB180270" box="[1100,1175,1108,1130]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[119,197,602,623]" captionTargetBox="[128,1843,671,842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule sizes, length x width in μm. values are minimum- mean - maximum οf 25 - 50 spicules. St = st " les # Οx = οxeas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E50E71662E663FF96FDABFB740475" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" tableUuid="DF5E50E71662E663FF96FDABFB740475">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
(Santa Marta,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FAD0FBA5FA170270" box="[1329,1432,1108,1130]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; phylogeny based on sterols).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FB60FD3602BD" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" box="[151,697,1169,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF76FB60FE1602BD" box="[151,409,1169,1191]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="explicatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF76FB60FE1602BD" box="[151,409,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Dragmacidon explicatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE47FB63FDB102BD" author="Zea" box="[422,574,1169,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Zea, S., Henkel, T. P. & Pawlik, J. R. (2009) The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges. 2 nd Edition. Available from: http: // www. spongeguide. org / 2 ndEdition (accessed 11 November 2014)" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FE33FB63FE7002BD" box="[466,511,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FDAAFB60FD2102BD" box="[587,686,1169,1191]" name="Bahamas" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B53E41666E667FF76FB40FE220338" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FB40FBAA02FE" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
[Non:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF39FB41FE6802DC" box="[216,487,1200,1222]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lunaecharta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF39FB41FE6802DC" box="[216,487,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Pseudaxinella lunaecharta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE15FB41FD3202DC" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[500,701,1200,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel and Stuttgart, 278 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 0348 - 5797 - 0" type="book" year="1977">Wiedenmayer 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 155, pl. 31 figs. 7–10; pl. 32 figs. 1–3, fig. 156 (synonymy suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FF26FB3FFE0302FE" author="Alvarez" box="[199,396,1230,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Alvarez, B., Soest, R. W. M. van & Rutzler, K. (1998). A revizion of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central-West Atlantic region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FEFCFB21FEC502FE" box="[285,330,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; most specimens seem to belong
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FD3CFB3FFC5D02FE" box="[733,978,1230,1252]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alvarezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FD3CFB3FFC5D02FE" box="[733,978,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Dragmacidon alvarezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26661061666E667FC39FB3EFB9E02FE" box="[984,1041,1230,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FB1FFE220338" blockId="2.[151,1437,402,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
[Non:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FF3DFB1CFD750319" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[220,762,1261,1283]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lunaecharta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF3DFB1CFE610319" box="[220,494,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Dragmacidon lunaecharta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE1EFB1CFD7B0319" author="Ridley" box="[511,756,1261,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger. ' Annals and Magazines of Natural History, Series 5, 18 (34 & 44), 325 - 351 & 470 - 493." type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
{as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FCD0FB1CFC0A0319" box="[817,901,1261,1283]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FCD0FB1CFC0A0319" box="[817,901,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Axinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?) (a valid species from the eastern Atlantic, fide
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FF26FAFDFE1D0338" author="Alvarez" box="[199,402,1292,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Alvarez, B., Soest, R. W. M. van & Rutzler, K. (1998). A revizion of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central-West Atlantic region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FEFCFAFCFEC50338" box="[285,330,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)}.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B53E41666E667FF76FABFFA12010D" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF76FABFFA12010D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1358,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF76FABFFDDD037D" bold="true" box="[151,594,1358,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FE6EFABFFE55037D" box="[399,474,1358,1383]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FE0BFABFFDDD037D" bold="true" box="[490,594,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549ABECD1666E667FE0BFABFFDDD037D" box="[490,594,1358,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3098AA1666E667FD84FABEFD36037C" box="[613,697,1359,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1887.5.2.11, Off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FC6AFABFFC7F037D" box="[907,1008,1358,1383]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bahia State,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FB77FABEFB70037C" box="[1174,1279,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="14.0">14–40 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. H.M.S. Challenger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FEFFFA83FE010391" bold="true" box="[286,398,1394,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FEFFFA83FE010391" box="[286,398,1394,1419]" name="Bermuda" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3098AA1666E667FE7CFA82FE7E0390" box="[413,497,1395,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1948.8.6.37,
|
||
<typeStatus id="549ABECD1666E667FD6AFA82FD6B0391" box="[651,740,1395,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FCE8FA82FBD50391" authority="Verrill, 1907" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[777,1114,1394,1419]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FCE8FA82FC4A0390" box="[777,965,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Axinella rosacea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FC2DFA83FBD50391" author="Verrill" box="[972,1114,1394,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1907) Porifera. In: The Bermuda Island. Part IV. Geology and Paleontology, and Part V. An account of the coral reefs. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 12, pp. 330 - 344. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28921" type="journal article" year="1907">Verrill, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="549ABECD1666E667FB71FA83FB7D0391" box="[1168,1266,1394,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FAF9FA82FDBF03B5" authority="Wiedenmayer, 1977" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1977" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Ectyoplasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="ferox" subSpecies="explicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FAF9FA82FECF03B4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Ectyoplasia ferox explicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FEA8FA67FDBF03B5" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[329,560,1430,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel and Stuttgart, 278 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 0348 - 5797 - 0" type="book" year="1977">Wiedenmayer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. M.W. de Laubenfels,
|
||
<date id="FF9F26AF1666E667FC93FA66FB9F03B5" box="[882,1040,1431,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="1937-06-30">30 June 1937</date>
|
||
, Harrington Sound;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3098AA1666E667FB1AFA66FAC303B5" box="[1275,1356,1431,1455]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
32847 (fragment INV-POR 1260), Walsingham Pond (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1566A81666E667FD4FFA4AFCEA03C8" box="[686,869,1467,1491]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="32.346474">32°20’47.31” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1566A81666E667FC91FA4BFBA103C9" box="[880,1070,1466,1491]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="-64.70949">64°42´34.16” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FBA3FA4BFB2F03C8" box="[1090,1184,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. J.H. Ciardellina,
|
||
<date id="FF9F26AF1666E667FF76FA2EFEA603ED" box="[151,297,1503,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="1983-08">August 1983</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FED5FA2FFE2C03ED" box="[308,419,1502,1527]" name="Bahamas" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FED5FA2FFE2C03ED" bold="true" box="[308,419,1502,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Bahamas</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(coll. Sven Zea): voucher
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3098AA1666E667FD2AFA2EFC8B03ED" box="[715,772,1503,1527]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13856" name="Peterborough City Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">PBH</collectionCode>
|
||
04, Eluthera, Egg
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FC2AFA2FFB8003ED" box="[971,1039,1502,1527]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1566A81666E667FBFEFA2FFB4803EC" box="[1055,1223,1502,1527]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="25.495972">25°29’45.5” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 76°543’20.8” W),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FF76F9F2FF5B0000" box="[151,212,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F26AF1666E667FF02F9F2FEF40001" box="[227,379,1538,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="2000-07-27">27 July 2000</date>
|
||
; voucher 190 (tissue slide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FD51F9F3FD630000" box="[688,748,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F26AF1666E667FD1AF9F2FC160001" box="[763,921,1539,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="2004-06-19">19 June 2004</date>
|
||
), voucher 285 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FBAFF9F2FB020000" box="[1102,1165,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F26AF1666E667FB7AF9F2FAB60001" box="[1179,1337,1539,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="2007-06-27">27 June 2007</date>
|
||
), Stirrup Cays, N Berry Islands (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1566A81666E667FE7EF9D7FDC70024" box="[415,584,1574,1599]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="25.827557">25°49’39.2” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 77°53’497.9” W); voucher 216 (tissue slide); San
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FB69F9D7FB630025" box="[1160,1260,1574,1599]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1566A81666E667FB1AF9D6FA170024" box="[1275,1432,1575,1599]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="24.018984">24°01.139’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1566A81666E667FF76F9BBFEB50079" box="[151,314,1610,1635]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="-74.544785">74°32.687’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FEAEF9BAFE040078" box="[335,395,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F26AF1666E667FE76F9BAFDBC0079" box="[407,563,1611,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="2004-06-22">22 June 2004</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FDDCF9BBFC9E0079" bold="true" box="[573,785,1610,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Florida east coast</emphasis>
|
||
: voucher PFL8, Florida Keys, Long Key,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FB11F9BAFA900078" box="[1264,1311,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. Sven Zea,
|
||
<date id="FF9F26AF1666E667FF30F99EFE2E009D" box="[209,417,1646,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="1994-02-19">19 February 1994</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FE4FF99FFC4B009C" bold="true" box="[430,964,1646,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
Continental coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FD4DF99FFCAC009D" box="[684,803,1646,1671]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FCD0F99FFC4B009C" bold="true" box="[817,964,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Santa Marta</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: INV-POR 526 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FB6BF99EFB46009C" box="[1162,1225,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. Sven Zea,
|
||
<date id="FF9F26AF1666E667FA6FF99EFEDF00B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="1997-09-02">2 September 1997</date>
|
||
, voucher for
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07D9E1666E667FE04F963FD6800B1" author="Castellanos" box="[485,743,1682,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" refString="Castellanos, L., Zea, S., Osorno, O. & Duque, C. (2003) Phylogenetic analysis of the order Halichondrida (Porifera, Demospongiae), using 3 β-hydroxysterols as chemical characters. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 31, 1163 - 1183." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Castellanos
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FD8CF962FD1200B1" box="[621,669,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FCF0F962FB9300B1" box="[785,1052,1683,1707]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="explicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FCF0F962FB9300B1" box="[785,1052,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Pseudaxinella explicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), INV-POR 880 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FB05F962FAAF00B0" box="[1252,1312,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. Sven Zea & Marisol Santos-Acevedo,
|
||
<date id="FF9F26AF1666E667FDE7F946FD6F00D5" box="[518,736,1718,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="2003-11-18">18 November 2003</date>
|
||
, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1666E667FC9BF947FB0D00D4" box="[890,1154,1718,1742]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="explicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FC9BF947FB0D00D4" box="[890,1154,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Dragmacidon explicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), INV-POR 1257 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FAB4F947FF2000E8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. Sven Zea,
|
||
<date id="FF9F26AF1666E667FE8CF92AFE7B00E9" box="[365,500,1754,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="1993-07-09">9 July 1993</date>
|
||
), Bahía de Santa Marta, Morro, SW side (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1566A81666E667FC30F92BFB0A00E8" box="[977,1157,1754,1779]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="11.249381">11°14’57.77” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1566A81666E667FB73F92BFAC000E9" box="[1170,1359,1754,1779]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="-74.23019">74°13’48.66” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3098AA1666E667FA85F92AFA1300E8" box="[1380,1436,1755,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">INV-</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3098AA1666E667FF76F90EFF42010D" box="[151,205,1791,1815]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
1258, Bahía de Chengue, NE side (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1566A81666E667FDB4F90EFC88010C" box="[597,775,1791,1815]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="11.32975">11°19’47.10” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1566A81666E667FCF3F90EFC30010D" box="[786,959,1791,1815]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="-74.12884">74°7’43.82” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FC30F90FFB84010C" box="[977,1035,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. Sven Zea,
|
||
<date id="FF9F26AF1666E667FB20F90FFA16010D" box="[1217,1433,1790,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" value="1998-11-25">25 November 1998</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B53E41666E666FF26F8D3FCAE077E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1666E667FF26F8D3FB5301F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1358,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1666E667FF26F8D3FD310121" bold="true" box="[199,702,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Description. Shape, color and consistency.</emphasis>
|
||
Thickly encrusting to massive, amorphous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FB52F8D3FA9B0120" box="[1203,1300,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FEE4F8B7FEB40144" box="[261,315,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, generally with rounded or conical lobes; oscules
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FC48F8B7FB8A0144" box="[937,1029,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, even or on top of lobes. At Santa Marta, continental coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1666E667FDDEF89BFD3F0199" box="[575,688,1898,1923]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is always encrusting, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FBF3F89AFBC40198" box="[1042,1099,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness. Surface rugose, with microconulose hispid projections,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1666E667FD8AF87EFD4001BC" box="[619,719,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, separated, or joined by low crests forming a slightly prismatic pattern. Live color intense red to bright orange; interior orange; cream when preserved. Consistency toughly compressible, can be broken with some force. Abundant mucus is exuded upon handling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1667E666FF26FF66FCAE077E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1667E666FF26FF66FEBA06AA" bold="true" box="[199,309,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Reticulation of ascending and diverging plumose spicule tracts, 225–500 µm thick, 375–1000 µm apart, interconnected every 500–1750 µm by thinner, 75–500 µm tracts, or by sheets of confusedly arranged spicules, up to 1,500 µm wide. Ascending columns project over the surface forming the hispid projections. Spicules (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A335D41667E666FEE4FEF5FED50706" box="[261,346,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[119,197,602,623]" captionTargetBox="[128,1843,671,842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule sizes, length x width in μm. values are minimum- mean - maximum οf 25 - 50 spicules. St = st " les # Οx = οxeas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E50E71662E663FF96FDABFB740475" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" tableUuid="DF5E50E71662E663FF96FDABFB740475">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
): (1) Styles, slightly curved, with smooth heads and pointed ends, 250–540 µm by 7.5–22.5 µm, a few robust. (2) Oxeas, slightly curved, usually slightly asymmetric, with pointed or blunt ends, 219–520 µm by 7,5–20 µm. Specimen measurements are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A335D41667E666FD26FEBDFC95077E" box="[711,794,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[119,197,602,623]" captionTargetBox="[128,1843,671,842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule sizes, length x width in μm. values are minimum- mean - maximum οf 25 - 50 spicules. St = st " les # Οx = οxeas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E50E71662E663FF96FDABFB740475" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" tableUuid="DF5E50E71662E663FF96FDABFB740475">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E50E71667E666FF76F882FED601DD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" targetBox="[246,1342,398,1880]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1667E666FF76F882FED601DD" blockId="3.[151,1435,1907,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1667E666FF76F882FE980193" bold="true" box="[151,279,1907,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Light micrographs of spicules. A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1667E666FD74F882FC2E0193" box="[661,929,1907,1929]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1667E666FD74F882FC2E0193" box="[661,929,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Dragmacidon reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher PBH-04, Bahamas). B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1667E666FAEEF882FF7601B2" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alvarezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1667E666FAEEF882FF7601B2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Dragmacidon alvarezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1667E666FEE1F863FEB501B2" bold="true" box="[256,314,1938,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26661061667E666FEE1F863FEB501B2" box="[256,314,1938,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(voucher 286, Bahamas). Upper panels show styles, lower panels oxeas. Scale bars for full spicules 100 µm, for endings 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E50E71660E661FF76FB08FB4A0334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1250]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1660E661FF76FB08FB4A0334" blockId="4.[151,1436,1273,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1660E661FF76FB08FE950315" bold="true" box="[151,282,1273,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning Electronic micrographs of spicules. A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1660E661FCABFB08FBD70315" box="[842,1112,1273,1295]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1660E661FCABFB08FBD70315" box="[842,1112,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Dragmacidon reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher 285, Bahamas). B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217BEC1660E661FF76FAE9FE030334" box="[151,396,1304,1326]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alvarezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1660E661FF76FAE9FE030334" box="[151,396,1304,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Dragmacidon alvarezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1660E661FE73FAE9FE440334" bold="true" box="[402,459,1304,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26661061660E661FE73FAE9FE440334" box="[402,459,1304,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(voucher 286, Bahamas) Spicules are styles and oxeas. Scale bars 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B53E41660E661FF26FAABFD8503C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1660E661FF26FAABFE17038D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1660E661FF26FAABFEEF0369" bold="true" box="[199,352,1370,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1660E661FE8AFAABFE5B0369" box="[363,468,1370,1395]" name="Bermuda" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1660E661FE02FAABFDC30369" box="[483,588,1370,1395]" name="Bahamas" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida Gulf coast, Florida Keys, Continental coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1660E661FB3AFAABFAC60369" box="[1243,1353,1370,1395]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Santa Marta),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33640FF1660E661FF10FA8FFEBA038D" box="[241,309,1406,1431]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bahia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E006F1660E661FF26FA53FD8503C4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DC7D1660E661FF26FA53FEA403A1" bold="true" box="[199,299,1442,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
It inhabits shallow to deep reefs, usually in sites exposed to light, but also in overhanging and cryptic substrata. Depth range
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AD8A1660E661FE78FA37FD8903C4" box="[409,518,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="20.25" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="0.5">
|
||
0.5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27CBE61660E661FE2BFA37FD8903C4" box="[458,518,1478,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |