666 lines
156 KiB
XML
666 lines
156 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="64CE8745F82F530E2DAEE8D521636487">Revisiting the disjunct distribution of Conopleura Hinds, 1844 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Drilliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="060CE4430F9B5F0DD8A5F45CFD77B254">Nappo, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0384F547FF8DFFA4FF6EFF4FFCA03A79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5963600" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142212244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5963600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384F547FF8DFFA4FF6EFF4FFCA03A79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384F547FF8DFFA4FF6EFF4FFCA03A79" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
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<subSubSection id="C33717DAFF8DFFA2FF6EFF4FFB1C3C2F" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B924451FF8DFFA2FF6EFF4FFC0F3DCD" blockId="10.[151,1172,222,282]" box="[151,903,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
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<heading id="D0DAF33DFF8DFFA2FF6EFF4FFC0F3DCD" bold="true" box="[151,903,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FF6EFF4FFC0F3DCD" authority="Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999" authorityName="SmRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALAScIbETTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,903,222,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
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<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FF6EFF4FFC0F3DCD" bold="true" box="[151,903,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
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<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FF6EFF4FFEF13DCD" bold="true" box="[151,377,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Conopleura aliena</emphasis>
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Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B924451FF8DFFA2FF6EFE93FB1C3C2F" blockId="10.[151,1172,222,282]" box="[151,1172,257,282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
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[HERE fIRST cONSIdEREd juNIOR SubjEcTIVE SyNONym Of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FD23FE93FCD93C2F" box="[730,849,257,282]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Tritia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
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<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FD23FE93FCD93C2F" box="[730,849,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Tritia lima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(DILLwyN, 1817): SEE bELOw]
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33717DAFF8DFFA2FF6EFED8FCA53F6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B924451FF8DFFA2FF6EFED8FAB63C54" blockId="10.[151,1437,329,1938]" box="[151,1342,329,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
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<materialsCitation id="3B454E0CFF8DFFA2FF6EFED8FAB63C54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835058985" box="[151,1342,329,354]" country="Italy" location="Temperate" municipality="northern Atlantic." pageId="10" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5496FAF3FF8DFFA2FF6EFED8FF5A3C57" box="[151,210,329,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="8EF2128AFF8DFFA2FEB9FEDBFE3D3C54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384F547FF8DFFA4FF6EFF4FFCA03A79:8EF2128AFF8DFFA2FEB9FEDBFE3D3C54" box="[320,437,330,353]" country="Italy" municipality="northern Atlantic." name="Temperate" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Temperate</location>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6DE2BFF8DFFA2FE45FED8FDF63C57" box="[444,638,329,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">northern Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
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. CENTRAL TyRRHENIAN SEA (
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<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF8DFFA2FC62FED8FC5D3C54" box="[923,981,329,353]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">ITALy</collectingCountry>
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, MEdITERRANEAN SEA) (
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<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FB30FED8FAB83C54" box="[1225,1328,329,353]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 1D1</figureCitation>
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).
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<materialsCitation id="3B454E0CFF8DFFA2FF3EFEFCFCD53CC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835058984" collectionCode="MZB, NOT, THE, SHELL" country="Italy" county="Off" location="Material" municipality="northern Atlantic." pageId="10" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FF3EFEFCFE343CB3" bold="true" box="[199,444,365,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
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<location id="8EF2128AFF8DFFA2FF3EFEFCFEA73CB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384F547FF8DFFA4FF6EFF4FFCA03A79:8EF2128AFF8DFFA2FF3EFEFCFEA73CB3" box="[199,303,365,390]" country="Italy" county="Off" municipality="northern Atlantic." name="Material" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Material</location>
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examined:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FE34FEFFFC973CB3" box="[461,799,365,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
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<location id="8EF2128AFF8DFFA2FE34FEFFFDCA3CB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384F547FF8DFFA4FF6EFF4FFCA03A79:8EF2128AFF8DFFA2FE34FEFFFDCA3CB0" box="[461,578,366,389]" country="Italy" county="Off" municipality="northern Atlantic." name="Temperate" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Temperate</location>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6DE2BFF8DFFA2FDAAFEFCFC973CB3" box="[595,799,365,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">northern Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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. CENTRAL TyRRHENIAN SEA (
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<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF8DFFA2FB9DFEFFFB2A3CB3" box="[1124,1186,366,390]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">ITALy</collectingCountry>
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), 06/1987, 350 m— HOLOTyPE—1 SH—6.8×4 (
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<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF8DFFA2FE4FFE00FE7C3C9C" box="[438,500,401,425]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">MZB</collectionCode>
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12694) (
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<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FD9BFE00FD443C9C" box="[610,716,401,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 1D1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FD24FE00FCD73C9C" box="[733,863,401,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">4A–H, 4W</figureCitation>
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; APPENdIx 1:
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<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FBF0FE03FBEC3C9C" box="[1033,1124,401,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 1C</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingCounty id="62F33CDDFF8DFFA2FB84FE00FB2B3C9F" box="[1149,1187,401,426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Off</collectingCounty>
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ISOLA dELLE FEmmINE (PALERmO,
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<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF8DFFA2FEE8FE27FEC43CFB" box="[273,332,438,462]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">ITALy</collectingCountry>
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), 105 m—PARATyPE—1 SH—5×3.5 (SC PRIVATE cOLLEcTION, ONLy PHOTOS ObSERVEd AS IT wAS
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<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF8DFFA2FA81FE27FA143CFB" box="[1400,1436,438,462]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13781" name="Nottingham City Natural History Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">NOT</collectionCode>
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POSSIbLE TO ExAmINE
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<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF8DFFA2FE85FE4BFE533CC4" box="[380,475,473,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">THE SHELL</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FE18FE48FDB83CC4" box="[481,560,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">de visu</emphasis>
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: AuTHORS’ dATA) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FD11FE48FCB73CC4" box="[744,831,473,497]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FCB9FE48FCD83CC4" box="[832,848,473,497]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. LANDMARKS (LMS) USED IN THE STUDY OF TAXA CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844 (SEE “RESULTS” FOR FURTHER EXPLANATIONS), AND THIN-PLATE SPLINE REPRESENTATION OF THE MEAN RW1 VALUE. NUMbERS (1–12) AS REPORTED IN “GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRY”.LANDMARKS CONNECTED bY LINES TO FACILITATE INTERPRETATION OF THE DIFFERENCES bETWEEN THE TWO TAXA (SEE TEXT).A, C. Conopleura striata HINDS,1844. B, D. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO, 2011. SCALE bARS:1 CM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196255/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B924451FF8DFFA2FF3EFE6CFCA53F6B" blockId="10.[151,1437,329,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FF3EFE6CFD553F23" bold="true" box="[199,733,509,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Known distribution and bathymetric range:</emphasis>
|
||
ONLy kNOwN fROm
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF8DFFA2FC47FE6FFC683F20" box="[958,992,510,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">THE</collectionCode>
|
||
cENTRAL MEdITERRANEAN SEA, wHERE TwO SHELLS wERE REPORTEd fROm 105 ANd
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5E9B4FF8DFFA2FDDDFDB0FDE53F0C" box="[548,621,545,570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
dEPTH.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FD3BFDB3FB8A3F0F" box="[706,1026,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Temperate northern Atlantic</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF8DFFA2FBE8FDB0FBCD3F0C" box="[1041,1093,545,569]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">ITALy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(SmRIgLIO
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FB39FDB3FB723F0F" box="[1216,1274,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999: CENTRAL TyRRHENIAN SEA ANd Off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF8DFFA2FE67FDD7FE5C3F6B" box="[414,468,582,606]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">ISOLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
dELLE FEmmINE) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FD62FDD7FC973F6B" box="[667,799,582,606]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox-0="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. LANDMARKS (LMS) USED IN THE STUDY OF TAXA CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844 (SEE “RESULTS” FOR FURTHER EXPLANATIONS), AND THIN-PLATE SPLINE REPRESENTATION OF THE MEAN RW1 VALUE. NUMbERS (1–12) AS REPORTED IN “GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRY”.LANDMARKS CONNECTED bY LINES TO FACILITATE INTERPRETATION OF THE DIFFERENCES bETWEEN THE TWO TAXA (SEE TEXT).A, C. Conopleura striata HINDS,1844. B, D. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO, 2011. SCALE bARS:1 CM." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1196255/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 1D1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33717DAFF8DFFA2FF3EFDF8FB5B3907" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B924451FF8DFFA2FF3EFDF8FB5B3907" blockId="10.[151,1437,329,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FF3EFDF8FED33FB7" bold="true" box="[199,347,617,642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
SPEcIES wITH A SmALL SHELL, LIgHT, gLObOSE, SLIgHTLy ELONgATE, ANd wITH A TRuNcATE SPIRE, Of ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5E9B4FF8DFFA2FAA2FDFBFA153FB4" box="[1371,1437,618,641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
mAxImum HEIgHT ANd 4.5 wHORLS IN THE
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496FAF3FF8DFFA2FDACFD1FFD3F3F93" box="[597,695,654,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">HOLOTyPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FD3EFD1FFCCC3F93" box="[711,836,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). SHELL cOLOuR ALmOST wHITISH-yELLOwISH (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FAEDFD1FFA183F93" box="[1300,1424,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). PROTOcONcH Of ~1 wHORL, SmOOTH buT PARTIALLy EROdEd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FD04FD23FC3B3FFF" box="[765,947,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4G–H, 4W</figureCitation>
|
||
). APEx dEPRESSEd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FB72FD23FB603FFF" box="[1163,1256,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
). TELEOcONcH Of 4.5 cONVEx wHORLS IN bIggEST SPEcImEN kNOwN, INcREASINg IN dIAmETER uP TO LAST wHORL, cONSTITuTINg LITTLE LESS Of TOTAL SHELL HEIgHT ANd SIgNIfIcANTLy ExPANdEd AT SHOuLdER ANd SubSEquENTLy NARROwINg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FB9BFD6BFB563E27" box="[1122,1246,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). SuTuRE dISTINcT, SLIgHTLy INcISEd wITH A SuLcuS, SHOuLdER NOT cORONATE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FCF9FC8FFC263E03" box="[768,942,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4A–D, 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). SHOuLdER SuLcuS mAdE Of A SERIES Of VERy SmALL
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E98AB3FF8DFFA2FF24FCD3FE9F3E6F" box="[221,279,834,858]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">SEPTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
SEPARATEd by RAdIATINg LAmELLAE ORIgINATINg fROm ANAL SINuS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FC2EFCD3FBBD3E6F" box="[983,1077,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). AxIAL ScuLPTuRE fINE, POSSIbLy cONSTITuTEd by SEVERAL SubSEquENT gROwTH LINES, AxIAL RIbS PRESumAbLy PRESENT (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FBF6FCF7FB313E4B" box="[1039,1209,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4A–C, 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). SPIRAL ScuLPTuRE IN THE cONVEx PART Of THE wHORL cONSISTINg Of 7–9 fAINT PRImARy cORdS, OfTEN fLExuOuS wHEN cROSSINg gROwTH LINES (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FA97FC1BFF563EF3" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). APERTuRE wIdE, OVAL, uNIfORmLy wHITISH-yELLOwISH (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FCCCFC3FFC3A3EF3" box="[821,946,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). UmbILIcuS OR fALSE umbILIcuS AbSENT (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FA96FC3FFF563EDF" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). COLumELLAR EdgE wITH SLIgHTLy ExPANdEd cALLuS ANd EVIdENT cOLumELLAR RIb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FBABFC43FB273EDF" box="[1106,1199,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). OuTER LIP THIN wITH AbSENcE Of STROmbOId NOTcH (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FE1EFC67FDCB393B" box="[487,579,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). ANAL SINuS dEEP, LARgE, U-SHAPEd, cLOSE TO SuTuRE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FB5DFC67FAAA393B" box="[1188,1314,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). SIPHONAL cANAL THIck, SHORT ANd bROAd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FE25FB8BFDBF3907" box="[476,567,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). ANATOmy, RAduLA, ANImAL cOLOuR ANd OPERcuLum uNkNOwN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33717DAFF8DFFA4FF3EFBACFCA03A79" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B924451FF8DFFA2FF3EFBACFE5B38D7" blockId="10.[151,1437,329,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FF3EFBACFEB53963" bold="true" box="[199,317,1085,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
THE dIffERENcES IN SHELL mORPHOmETRy Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FCE5FBAFFC0D3963" authorityName="SmRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALAScIbETTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[796,901,1085,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FCE5FBAFFC0D3963" box="[796,901,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ANd THOSE Of SPEcIES REPORTEd
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF8DFFA2FB1BFBAFFB713963" box="[1250,1273,1086,1110]" name="American Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
cONgENERIc IN THE cuRRENT LITERATuRE ARE SHOwN IN TAbLE 1. REmARkAbLy, SEVERAL
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FC9CFBF3FC44394F" authorityName="SmRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALAScIbETTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[869,972,1121,1146]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FC9CFBF3FC44394F" box="[869,972,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SHELL fEATuRES dO NOT mATcH THE TwO OTHER TAxA AScRIbEd TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FE9CFB14FD0639AB" authority="HINdS, 1844" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[357,654,1157,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="582" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FE9CFB14FE6339AB" box="[357,491,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
HINdS, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. THESE INcLudE: I) PROTOcONcH wHORLS (~1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FB61FB17FB2739A8" box="[1176,1199,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">vs</emphasis>
|
||
~2.25–2.5 IN OTHER
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FF6EFB38FE9539F7" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,285,1193,1218]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FF6EFB38FE9539F7" box="[151,285,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TAxA) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FE8EFB3BFDC339F7" box="[375,587,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
|
||
FIg. 3K–L,
|
||
<date id="FF936291FF8DFFA2FDFEFB3BFDA039F7" box="[519,552,1194,1218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">3V</date>
|
||
–Z
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FDA5FB3BFD2E39F7" box="[604,678,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">4G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); II) TELEOcONcH gENERAL ASPEcT (ObTuSE, SLIgHTLy ELONgATE wITH A TRuNcATE SPIRE
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FEC0FB5FFED839D0" box="[313,336,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">vs</emphasis>
|
||
SLENdER ANd bIcONIcAL wITH AN AcumINATE SPIRE) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FC79FB5FFB2939D3" box="[896,1185,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 3A–C, 3F–G, 3M–Q</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FB56FB5FFB7B39D3" box="[1199,1267,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ANd ScuLPTuRE (fAINT
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FF25FB63FF7B383C" box="[220,243,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">vs</emphasis>
|
||
STRONg PRImARy cORdS) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FDFFFB63FCF5383F" box="[518,893,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
|
||
FIg. 3A–C, 3F–G,
|
||
<date id="FF936291FF8DFFA2FD25FB63FD7D383F" box="[732,757,1266,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">3I</date>
|
||
, 3M–Q, 3T
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FC73FB63FC59383F" box="[906,977,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); III) fALSE umbILIcuS (AbSENT
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FAD8FB63FAB0383C" box="[1313,1336,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">vs</emphasis>
|
||
PRESENT) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FF66FA87FEA9381B" box="[159,289,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 3J, 3U</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FED7FA87FEDD381B" box="[302,341,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); IV) APERTuRE gENERAL ASPEcT (wIdE ANd OVAL
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FCA9FA87FCEF3818" box="[848,871,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">vs</emphasis>
|
||
NARROw, SINuOuS, ANd AxIALLy ELONgATEd) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FAC4FA87FE9C3867" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 3A, 3F, 3M, 3P</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FED9FAABFECF3867" box="[288,327,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); V) mORPHOLOgIcAL fEATuRES Of THE cOLumELLAR EdgE (cOLumELLAR RIb PRESENT
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FB6CFAABFB243864" box="[1173,1196,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">vs</emphasis>
|
||
AbSENT) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FAECFAABFA1F3867" box="[1301,1431,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 3J, 3U</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FF6EFACFFF323843" box="[151,186,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) ANd Of THE OuTER LIP (STROmbOId NOTcH PRESENT
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FD35FACFFD6B3840" box="[716,739,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">vs</emphasis>
|
||
AbSENT) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FCB5FACFFC5C3843" box="[844,980,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 3G, 3Q</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FC19FACFFB8D3843" box="[992,1029,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). HOwEVER, ON THE OTHER HANd, OTHER fEATuRES fIT THE gENuS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FE6FFA10FD9438AF" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[406,540,1409,1434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FE6FFA10FD9438AF" box="[406,540,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, THE mOST ImPORTANT ONES bEINg THE PRESENcE Of A SHOuLdER SuLcuS wITH
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E98AB3FF8DFFA2FA9BFA13FA1438AF" box="[1378,1436,1410,1434]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">SEPTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
SEPARATEd by RAdIATINg LAmELLAE ANd AN ANAL SINuS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FD3FFA37FCF5388B" box="[710,893,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 3H, 3R, 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), wHIcH HAVE SuggESTEd ITS ORIgINAL ATTRIbuTION TO THE AbOVE-mENTIONEd gENuS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B924451FF8DFFA2FF3EFA7FFB793AA4" blockId="10.[151,1437,329,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
|
||
THE mAjOR dIScREPANcIES bETwEEN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FDA8FA7FFD333B33" authorityName="SmRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALAScIbETTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[593,699,1517,1542]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FDA8FA7FFD333B33" box="[593,699,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ANd cONgENERIc SPEcIES ImmEdIATELy RAISEd quESTIONS AbOuT THE SPEcIfIc, gENERIc, ANd fAmILIAR ATTRIbuTION Of THIS SPEcIES. SmRIgLIO
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FC69F983FC433B1F" box="[912,971,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999) TENTATIVELy AScRIbEd THIS TAxON TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FF6EF9A4FE953B7B" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,285,1589,1614]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FF6EF9A4FE953B7B" box="[151,285,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IN AbSENcE Of SOfT PARTS, buT ITS gENERIc ATTRIbuTION wAS SubSEquENTLy uTILIzEd IN dATAbASES ANd cHEckLISTS (E.g. GOfAS 2009; TEmPLAdO & VILLANuEVA IN COLL
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FCC2F9CBFCFA3B47" box="[827,882,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010). HOwEVER, THE PRESENcE Of A cOLumELLAR RIb dOES NOT fIT THE SuPERfAmILy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FE2BF9ECFDB63BA3" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[466,574,1661,1686]" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Conoidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">CONOIdEA</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FDBDF9EFFD0A3BA0" box="[580,642,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
BOucHET
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FD14F9EFFCAE3BA3" box="[749,806,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011) AS A wHOLE. SmRIgLIO
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FB93F9EFFB2B3BA3" box="[1130,1187,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999) ALSO ORIgINALLy HIgHLIgHTEd SImILARITIES Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FE3AF933FDA33B8F" authorityName="SmRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALAScIbETTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[451,555,1697,1722]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FE3AF933FDA33B8F" box="[451,555,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wITH SOmE mEmbERS Of THE fAmILy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FC45F933FBDD3B8D" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1916" box="[956,1109,1698,1721]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">NASSARIIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
IREdALE, 1916 (1835), ANd IN PARTIcuLAR cOmPAREd THE NEwLy dEScRIbEd TAxON wITH
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FD05F957FCFF3BEB" box="[764,887,1733,1758]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Tritia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FD05F957FCFF3BEB" box="[764,887,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Tritia lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DILLwyN, 1817) (fORmERLy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FB40F957FAEE3BEB" baseAuthorityName="Dillwyn" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1209,1382,1733,1758]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Nassarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FB40F957FAEE3BEB" box="[1209,1382,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Nassarius lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: SEE GALINdO
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FF05F97BFEB13A37" box="[252,313,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016), A MEdITERRANEAN ENdEmIc INcORREcTLy dEScRIbEd AS A REcENT SPEcIES fROm THE EAST INdIES (CHEmNITz 1795; DILLwyN 1817; CERNOHORSky 1984), wHOSE TyPE mATERIAL wAS fIRST TRAcEd ANd fIguREd HERE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FABAF89FFF2D3A7C" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
|
||
FIg.
|
||
<date id="FF936291FF8DFFA2FA8EF89FFA053A13" box="[1399,1421,1806,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">4I</date>
|
||
– J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
; APPENdIx 1:
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8DFFA2FEB7F8A3FE223A7F" box="[334,426,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">FIg. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). HOwEVER, dIffERENcES wITH RESPEcT TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FC8EF8A3FC403A7F" baseAuthorityName="Dillwyn" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[887,968,1841,1866]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Nassarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FC8EF8A3FC403A7F" box="[887,968,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">T. lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
LISTEd by SmRIgLIO
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FB54F8A3FB613A7F" box="[1197,1257,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999) INcLudE PROTOcONcH ANd TELEOcONcH fEATuRES, AS wELL AS THE PRESENcE Of THE ANAL SINuS (SEE bELOw fOR ExPLANATION). IN AddITION,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8DFFA2FEF8F8EBFEC63AA7" baseAuthorityName="Dillwyn" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[257,334,1913,1938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Nassarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8DFFA2FEF8F8EBFEC63AA7" box="[257,334,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">T. lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS cONcEIVEd AS POSSESSINg A SERIES Of dENTIcLES ON THE INTERNAL PART Of THE OuTER LIP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5214D9FF8CFFA3FF6EF9E9FE5A3AEA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" startId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" targetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B924451FF8CFFA3FF6EF9E9FE5A3AEA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1656,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FF6EF9E9FE9D3BBB" bold="true" box="[151,277,1656,1678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
COMPARISON bETWEEN “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8CFFA3FDF3F9E9FD0B3BBB" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[522,643,1656,1678]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FDF3F9E9FD0B3BBB" box="[522,643,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8CFFA3FD6FF9E9FB063BBB" authority="SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999" authorityName="SmRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALAScIbETTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[662,1166,1656,1678]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FD6FF9E9FD5D3BBB" box="[662,725,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">aliena</emphasis>
|
||
SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
AND
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8CFFA3FB3DF9E8FAB93BBB" box="[1220,1329,1656,1678]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Tritia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FB3DF9E8FAB93BBB" box="[1220,1329,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Tritia lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DILLWYN, 1817). SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FDE8F906FDE53B98" bold="true" box="[529,621,1687,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">A–H, W.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8CFFA3FD8DF909FD593B98" authorityName="SmRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALAScIbETTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[628,721,1687,1709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FD8DF909FD593B98" box="[628,721,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
HOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FA9DF906FA143B98" bold="true" box="[1380,1436,1687,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FDC7F924FDDF3BFE" bold="true" box="[574,599,1717,1739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">D.</emphasis>
|
||
APICAL VIEW.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FD15F924FC8C3BFE" bold="true" box="[748,772,1717,1739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">E.</emphasis>
|
||
BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FE89F945FE2E3BDF" bold="true" box="[368,422,1748,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">F–H.</emphasis>
|
||
BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FA71F945FA123BDF" bold="true" box="[1416,1434,1748,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">F.</emphasis>
|
||
APICAL VIEW.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FEE5F962FEDF3A3C" bold="true" box="[284,343,1779,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">G–H.</emphasis>
|
||
PROTOCONCH: SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FCEAF962FCB63A3C" bold="true" box="[787,830,1779,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">I–V.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8CFFA3FCBCF965FC033A3C" box="[837,907,1779,1801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Tritia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FCBCF965FC033A3C" box="[837,907,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">T. lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FC6EF962FC493A3C" bold="true" box="[919,961,1779,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">I–J.</emphasis>
|
||
TYPE OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8CFFA3FBE2F965FB3B3A3C" box="[1051,1203,1779,1801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FBE2F965FB3B3A3C" box="[1051,1203,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Buccinum lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DILLWYN, 1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FC50F880FC4B3A12" bold="true" box="[937,963,1809,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">K.</emphasis>
|
||
APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FEB2F8A1FEEB3A73" bold="true" box="[331,355,1840,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">L.</emphasis>
|
||
APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FBB0F8A1FBEF3A73" bold="true" box="[1097,1127,1840,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">M.</emphasis>
|
||
APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FE12F8DEFD8C3A50" bold="true" box="[491,516,1871,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">N.</emphasis>
|
||
APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FB81F8DEFB1A3A50" bold="true" box="[1144,1170,1871,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">O.</emphasis>
|
||
APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FD82F8FCFD253AB6" bold="true" box="[635,685,1901,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">P–T.</emphasis>
|
||
VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FD8EF81DFD233A97" bold="true" box="[631,683,1932,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">U–V.</emphasis>
|
||
SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FF20F83AFF7A3AF4" bold="true" box="[217,242,1963,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">U.</emphasis>
|
||
LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FE14F83AFE773AF4" bold="true" box="[493,511,1963,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">V.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FC38F83AFC543AF4" bold="true" box="[961,988,1963,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">W.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8CFFA3FED3F858FEEA3AEA" bold="true" box="[298,354,1993,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">V–W</emphasis>
|
||
—500 µM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B924451FF8BFFA4FF3EFF09FB043F2D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
|
||
SmRIgLIO
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FEC9FF08FEE13D85" box="[304,361,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999) ORIgINALLy SuggESTEd THAT dIffERENcES IN THE PROTOcONcHS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FBAFFF09FB343D85" authorityName="SmRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALAScIbETTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[1110,1212,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FBAFFF09FB343D85" box="[1110,1212,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ANd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FB0DFF09FAD63D85" authorityName="HINdS" authorityYear="1844" box="[1268,1374,152,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FB0DFF09FAD63D85" box="[1268,1374,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wERE duE TO THE fAcT THAT PROTOcONcHS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FDD8FF2CFD003DE0" authorityName="SmRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALAScIbETTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[545,648,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FDD8FF2CFD003DE0" box="[545,648,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wERE LOST, ANd THAT A dOmEd INTERNAL cALLOuS PLug wAS ONLy VISIbLE—A cHARAcTER THAT THEy HAd NOT ObSERVEd IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FDA3FF70FD2F3DCD" box="[602,679,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FDA3FF70FD2F3DCD" box="[602,679,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">T. lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. OuR SEM ObSERVATIONS Of THE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FBF6FF71FBF03DCD" authorityName="SmRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALAScIbETTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[1039,1144,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FBF6FF71FBF03DCD" box="[1039,1144,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
HOLOTyPE SuggEST THAT THE PROTOcONcH, ALTHOugH bLuNT, IS AcTuALLy PRESENT ANd cOmPRISEd Of ~1 wHORL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FC11FE95FBF03C29" box="[1000,1144,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 4G, 4W</figureCitation>
|
||
). THE INfERREd PROTOcONcH Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FF4CFEB9FE933C75" authorityName="SmRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALAScIbETTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[181,283,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FF4CFEB9FE933C75" box="[181,283,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS SImILAR TO THAT Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FE05FEB8FDC03C75" box="[508,584,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FE05FEB8FDC03C75" box="[508,584,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">T. lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IN TERmS Of THE NumbER Of wHORLS (~1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FC0DFEB8FB833C75" box="[1012,1035,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">vs</emphasis>
|
||
1.25, RESPEcTIVELy) ANd THEIR SHAREd fAINT PROTOcONcH/TELEOcONcH bOuNdARy ANd TELEOcONcH ScuLPTuRE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FC97FEDDFC783C51" box="[878,1008,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
|
||
FIg.
|
||
<date id="FF936291FF8BFFA4FC5AFEDDFC4D3C51" box="[931,965,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">4V</date>
|
||
–W
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) (SEE ALSO NEgRI & CORSELLI 2016). ON THE OTHER HANd, THE PROTOcONcH Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FDE9FEE1FDFF3CBD" authorityName="SmRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALAScIbETTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[528,631,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FDE9FEE1FDFF3CBD" box="[528,631,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS INdEEd LARgER, AT LEAST IN THE HOLOTyPE (IT wAS NOT POSSIbILE TO ExAmINE THE PARATyPE), wITH RESPEcT TO THAT Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FDCFFE04FD0C3C98" box="[566,644,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FDCFFE04FD0C3C98" box="[566,644,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">T. lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FD6AFE05FC9F3C99" box="[659,791,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
|
||
FIg.
|
||
<date id="FF936291FF8BFFA4FD31FE05FD633C99" box="[712,747,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">4V</date>
|
||
–W
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), buT THE SAmE HOLdS EVEN mORE wHEN cOmPARINg IT TO THE OTHER TwO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FEEBFE26FE103CE5" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[274,408,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FEEBFE26FE103CE5" box="[274,408,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TAxA. THIS mAy bE ExPLAINEd by THE PRESENcE IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FC1CFE29FBFC3CE5" authority="Of" authorityName="Of" box="[997,1140,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FC1CFE29FBD93CE5" box="[997,1105,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
Of
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
AN AbNORmALITy THAT wILL SubSEquENTLy RESuLT IN A HyPERmORPHIc SHOuLdER (SEE bELOw fOR dIScuSSIONS, ANd
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FBF7FE4CFB033CC0" box="[1038,1163,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITH CONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINg USUAL MORPHOTYPES. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–H. Mitra zonata MARRYAT, 1819. A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—SPANISH MOROCCO—50–80 M—33.3×13 (FS). C–E. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—TUSCAN ARCHIPELAgO (ITALY)—71×20.3 (FG). F–H. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—GULF OF NAPLES (ITALY),20–50 M—78.8×19.8 (AN). I–L. Mitra mitra (LINNAEUS, 1758). I–J. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—OLANgO ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—67.9×22.9 (AMI). K–L. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—88.5×25 (AN). M–P. Conus SP. sensu lato. HOLOTYPE OF Kenyonia pulcherrima BRAZIER, 1896—NEW HEbRIDES (VANUATU)—28.6×9.6 (SAMA D6181). APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCHAND FIRSTWHORLS.Q–W. Buccinum undatum LINNAEUS,1758.Q–T.HOLOTYPE OF Buccinum labyrinthus GMELIN, 1791—SCHEWENINgEN (HOLLAND)—60.7×39 (ZMUC-GAS-186). APERTURAL, ADAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF THE FIRST WHORLS.U–W. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCH AND FIRST WHORLS OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BELgIUM—78.8×47.4 (AN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196265/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 6Q–W</figureCitation>
|
||
fOR A SImILAR SITuATION IN THE wHORLS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FECBFD90FDA03F2D" box="[306,552,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="labyrinthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FECBFD90FDA03F2D" box="[306,552,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Buccinum labyrinthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GmELIN, 1791
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FD29FD90FC4F3F2D" box="[720,967,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
|
||
vs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FD17FD90FC4F3F2D" box="[750,967,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undatum">Buccinum undatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
LINNAEuS, 1758).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B924451FF8BFFA4FF3EFDB5FD383E21" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
|
||
SmRIgLIO
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FED6FDB4FEEF3F08" box="[303,359,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999) ALSO HIgHLIgHTEd THE PRESENcE Of STRONg AxIAL RIbS IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FC05FDB4FBCF3F08" box="[1020,1095,548,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FC05FDB4FBCF3F08" box="[1020,1095,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">T. lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TELEOcONcHS, wHIcH ARE AbSENT IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FF4AFDD9FE923F55" box="[179,282,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FF4AFDD9FE923F55" box="[179,282,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. THIS mORPHOLOgIcAL fEATuRE, HOwEVER, HAS NO OVERALL TAxONOmIc VALuE, AS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FBA5FDD8FB223F55" box="[1116,1194,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FBA5FDD8FB223F55" box="[1116,1194,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">T. lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mAy OR mAy NOT HAVE AxIAL ScuLPTuRE, wITH INTERmEdIATE fORmS bETwEEN THE TwO ExTREmE cHARAcTER STATES (VARIAbILITy IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FB37FDFCFA943FB0" box="[1230,1308,620,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FB37FDFCFA943FB0" box="[1230,1308,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">T. lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TELEOcONcH fROm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FF2CFD01FEB63F9D" box="[213,318,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FF2CFD01FEB63F9D" box="[213,318,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TyPE LOcALITy:
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FE1AFD01FDD03F9D" box="[483,600,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 4P–T</figureCitation>
|
||
). WHEN SEEN fROm bELOw, THE HOLOTyPE Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FBCEFD01FB173F9D" box="[1079,1183,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FBCEFD01FB173F9D" box="[1079,1183,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ALSO SHOwS A POSSIbLE AxIAL ScuLPTuRE Of fAINT RIbS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FE2DFD25FDA43FF9" box="[468,556,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). FINALLy, THE PRESENcE/AbSENcE Of dENTIcLES ON THE OuTER LIP dEPENdS ON gROwTH STAgE (PRESENT IN fuLLy gROwN LIPS
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FDEAFD48FDA23FC5" box="[531,554,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">vs</emphasis>
|
||
AbSENT IN PARTIALLy gROwN LIPS ANd “juVENILES”), SuggESTINg THAT THIS dIAgNOSTIc cHARAcTER ALSO cANNOT bE cONSIdEREd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FDCDFD6DFD2C3E21" box="[564,676,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
|
||
FIg.
|
||
<date id="FF936291FF8BFFA4FD91FD6DFD093E21" box="[616,641,764,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">4I</date>
|
||
–T
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B924451FF8BFFA4FF3EFCB1FC183900" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
|
||
HOwEVER, IN AgREEmENT wITH SmRIgLIO
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FD7DFCB0FD483E0D" box="[644,704,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999), AN ANAL SINuS ANd SHOuLdER SuLcuS wITH SmALL SEPTA ARE uSuALLy LAckINg IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FE9AFCD4FE263E68" box="[355,430,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FE9AFCD4FE263E68" box="[355,430,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">T. lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. CAREfuL ObSERVATIONS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FD30FCD4FCA73E68" box="[713,815,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FD30FCD4FCA73E68" box="[713,815,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SHELLS HIgHLIgHTEd A dIScONTINuOuS LAmELLAR ScuLPTuRE IN THE SHOuLdER SuLcuS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FE7EFCF9FDBF3EB5" box="[391,567,872,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 4D, 4F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), EVEN wITH SOmE dIffERENcES bETwEEN HOLOTyPE ANd PARATyPE (THE LAmELLAR ScuLPTuRE IN THE HOLOTyPE STARTS AT 2.5 wHORLS, wHILST IN THE PARATyPE IT STARTS AT 2.25 wHORLS). IN AddITION, SEPTA IN THE SPEcIES Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FEEFFC3EFDBD3EFD" authority="HINdS, 1844" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[278,565,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="582" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FEEFFC3EFE143EFD" box="[278,412,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
HINdS, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
START SOON AfTER THE PROTOcONcH ANd ARE REguLARLy ARRANgEd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FB04FC21FA063EFD" box="[1277,1422,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 3H, 3R</figureCitation>
|
||
), THEREfORE SuggESTINg THAT SucH A PEcuLIAR ScuLPTuRE Of THE SHOuLdER SuLcuS REPRESENTS A dEfININg cHARAcTER Of THE gENuS. THOSE IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FEAAFC69FE323925" box="[339,442,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FEAAFC69FE323925" box="[339,442,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
START ONLy AfTER AN AbRuPT bREAk ON THE SHELL SHOuLdER (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FBD1FC69FB2A3925" box="[1064,1186,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 4F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), THEREfORE SuggESTINg THAT THIS IS NOT A dIAgNOSTIc cHARAcTER, buT A mEcHANIcAL AbNORmALITy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B924451FF8BFFA4FF3EFBD1FC2B3B19" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
|
||
TO EVALuATE THE HyPOTHESIS THAT THE LAmELLAR ScuLPTuRE Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FC84FBD1FC62396D" box="[893,1002,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FC84FBD1FC62396D" box="[893,1002,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
REPRESENTS AN AbNORmAL gROwTH, wE cONducTEd A LITERATuRE ANd mATERIAL SEARcH ON AbERRATIONS IN gASTROPOd SHELLS. ON THE ONE HANd, AN ANAL SINuS ANd SHOuLdER SuLcuS wITH
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E98AB3FF8BFFA4FE7DFB19FE363995" box="[388,446,1160,1184]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">SEPTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
ARE dIAgNOSTIc cHARAcTERS Of SOmE gENERA (E.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FC35FB16FBDA3995" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[972,1106,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FC35FB16FBDA3995" box="[972,1106,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). ON THE OTHER, THESE fEATuRES REPRESENT mORPHOLOgIcAL AbNORmALITIES, OfTEN ASSOcIATEd wITH A HyPERmORPHIc SHOuLdER, IN A wIdE RANgE Of gASTROPOd fAmILIES ANd SPEcIES, INcLudINg
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FD85FB41FD6539D2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[636,749,1232,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">CASSIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
LATREILLE, 1825 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FC48FB41FBB839DD" box="[945,1072,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[237,1321,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[237,1321,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS/SHELLS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITHCONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINgUSUAL MORPHOTYPES.SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–D.Semicassis granulata (BORN, 1778). A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SPECIMEN—ANZIO (ITALY), 50–80 M—65×44.4 (PB). C–D. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BACOLI (ITALY), 30 M—90.5×54.9 (AP). E–J. Bolinus brandaris (LINNAEUS,1758).E–G. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SPECIMEN—ANZIO (ITALY),50–80 M—70.2×42.7 (PB). H–J. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—LA SPEZIA (ITALY)—74×43.8 (PB). K–R. Mitra aurantia (GMELIN,1791). K–N. APERTURAL,LATERAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—28.4×12.7 (AN). O–R. APERTURAL,LATERAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—LILOAN (PHILIPPINES), 07/2015, LUMUN LUMUN NETS, 60 M—24.6×10.9 (AN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196263/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 5A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FBBEFB41FB4339D2" authorityName="" authorityYear="1815" box="[1095,1227,1232,1255]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">MURICIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
RAfINESquE, 1815 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FF66FB65FE873838" box="[159,271,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[237,1321,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[237,1321,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS/SHELLS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITHCONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINgUSUAL MORPHOTYPES.SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–D.Semicassis granulata (BORN, 1778). A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SPECIMEN—ANZIO (ITALY), 50–80 M—65×44.4 (PB). C–D. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BACOLI (ITALY), 30 M—90.5×54.9 (AP). E–J. Bolinus brandaris (LINNAEUS,1758).E–G. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SPECIMEN—ANZIO (ITALY),50–80 M—70.2×42.7 (PB). H–J. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—LA SPEZIA (ITALY)—74×43.8 (PB). K–R. Mitra aurantia (GMELIN,1791). K–N. APERTURAL,LATERAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—28.4×12.7 (AN). O–R. APERTURAL,LATERAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—LILOAN (PHILIPPINES), 07/2015, LUMUN LUMUN NETS, 60 M—24.6×10.9 (AN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196263/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 5E–I</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FEDAFB64FE1D383E" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1829" box="[291,405,1269,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">MITRIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E98AB3FF8BFFA4FE67FB65FD873839" box="[414,527,1268,1292]" country="American Samoa" name="Swains Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">SwAINSON</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1831 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FD9BFB65FD563838" box="[610,734,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[237,1321,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[237,1321,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS/SHELLS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITHCONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINgUSUAL MORPHOTYPES.SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–D.Semicassis granulata (BORN, 1778). A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SPECIMEN—ANZIO (ITALY), 50–80 M—65×44.4 (PB). C–D. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BACOLI (ITALY), 30 M—90.5×54.9 (AP). E–J. Bolinus brandaris (LINNAEUS,1758).E–G. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SPECIMEN—ANZIO (ITALY),50–80 M—70.2×42.7 (PB). H–J. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—LA SPEZIA (ITALY)—74×43.8 (PB). K–R. Mitra aurantia (GMELIN,1791). K–N. APERTURAL,LATERAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—28.4×12.7 (AN). O–R. APERTURAL,LATERAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—LILOAN (PHILIPPINES), 07/2015, LUMUN LUMUN NETS, 60 M—24.6×10.9 (AN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196263/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 5K–Q</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FD12FB65FCB83838" box="[747,816,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITH CONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINg USUAL MORPHOTYPES. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–H. Mitra zonata MARRYAT, 1819. A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—SPANISH MOROCCO—50–80 M—33.3×13 (FS). C–E. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—TUSCAN ARCHIPELAgO (ITALY)—71×20.3 (FG). F–H. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—GULF OF NAPLES (ITALY),20–50 M—78.8×19.8 (AN). I–L. Mitra mitra (LINNAEUS, 1758). I–J. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—OLANgO ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—67.9×22.9 (AMI). K–L. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—88.5×25 (AN). M–P. Conus SP. sensu lato. HOLOTYPE OF Kenyonia pulcherrima BRAZIER, 1896—NEW HEbRIDES (VANUATU)—28.6×9.6 (SAMA D6181). APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCHAND FIRSTWHORLS.Q–W. Buccinum undatum LINNAEUS,1758.Q–T.HOLOTYPE OF Buccinum labyrinthus GMELIN, 1791—SCHEWENINgEN (HOLLAND)—60.7×39 (ZMUC-GAS-186). APERTURAL, ADAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF THE FIRST WHORLS.U–W. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCH AND FIRST WHORLS OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BELgIUM—78.8×47.4 (AN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196265/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">6A–L</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FCBCFB65FC24383E" box="[837,940,1268,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">CONIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
FLEmINg, 1822 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FB92FB64FAE13838" authorityName="Brazier" authorityYear="1896" box="[1131,1385,1268,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Kenyonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FB92FB64FAE13838" box="[1131,1385,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Kenyonia pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: SEE TIPPETT & TuckER 1995;
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FE3CFA89FDC03805" box="[453,584,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITH CONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINg USUAL MORPHOTYPES. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–H. Mitra zonata MARRYAT, 1819. A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—SPANISH MOROCCO—50–80 M—33.3×13 (FS). C–E. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—TUSCAN ARCHIPELAgO (ITALY)—71×20.3 (FG). F–H. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—GULF OF NAPLES (ITALY),20–50 M—78.8×19.8 (AN). I–L. Mitra mitra (LINNAEUS, 1758). I–J. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—OLANgO ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—67.9×22.9 (AMI). K–L. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—88.5×25 (AN). M–P. Conus SP. sensu lato. HOLOTYPE OF Kenyonia pulcherrima BRAZIER, 1896—NEW HEbRIDES (VANUATU)—28.6×9.6 (SAMA D6181). APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCHAND FIRSTWHORLS.Q–W. Buccinum undatum LINNAEUS,1758.Q–T.HOLOTYPE OF Buccinum labyrinthus GMELIN, 1791—SCHEWENINgEN (HOLLAND)—60.7×39 (ZMUC-GAS-186). APERTURAL, ADAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF THE FIRST WHORLS.U–W. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCH AND FIRST WHORLS OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BELgIUM—78.8×47.4 (AN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196265/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 6M–P</figureCitation>
|
||
; APPENdIx 1:
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FD05FA89FCD03805" box="[764,856,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
), ANd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FC55FA89FBB2381A" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[940,1082,1304,1327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">BUCCINIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
RAfINESquE, 1815 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FAD5FA88FE9F3860" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="labyrinthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FAD5FA88FE9F3860" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Buccinum labyrinthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: SEE PASTORINO & KANTOR 1998;
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FD7DFAACFC8E3860" box="[644,774,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITH CONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINg USUAL MORPHOTYPES. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–H. Mitra zonata MARRYAT, 1819. A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—SPANISH MOROCCO—50–80 M—33.3×13 (FS). C–E. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—TUSCAN ARCHIPELAgO (ITALY)—71×20.3 (FG). F–H. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—GULF OF NAPLES (ITALY),20–50 M—78.8×19.8 (AN). I–L. Mitra mitra (LINNAEUS, 1758). I–J. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—OLANgO ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—67.9×22.9 (AMI). K–L. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—88.5×25 (AN). M–P. Conus SP. sensu lato. HOLOTYPE OF Kenyonia pulcherrima BRAZIER, 1896—NEW HEbRIDES (VANUATU)—28.6×9.6 (SAMA D6181). APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCHAND FIRSTWHORLS.Q–W. Buccinum undatum LINNAEUS,1758.Q–T.HOLOTYPE OF Buccinum labyrinthus GMELIN, 1791—SCHEWENINgEN (HOLLAND)—60.7×39 (ZMUC-GAS-186). APERTURAL, ADAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF THE FIRST WHORLS.U–W. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCH AND FIRST WHORLS OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BELgIUM—78.8×47.4 (AN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196265/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 6Q–W</figureCitation>
|
||
; APPENdIx 1:
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FC50FAACFC743861" box="[937,1020,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) AmONg OTHERS (SEE ALSO dIScuSSIONS bELOw). ON THE cONTRARy, THE cOLumELLAR RIb Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FD56FAF1FC90384D" box="[687,792,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FD56FAF1FC90384D" box="[687,792,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dOES NOT SEEm TO bE AbNORmAL ANd HAS A REguLAR SHAPE, SuggESTINg THAT IT mAy bE A RELIAbLE dIAgNOSTIc cHARAcTER fOR ASSESSINg ITS cORREcT TAxONOmIc IdENTITy. IN PARTIcuLAR, THE cOLumELLAR RIb dELImITINg AdAPIcALLy THE SIPHONAL cANAL IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FC80FA36FBD938F5" box="[889,1105,1447,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FC80FA36FBD938F5" box="[889,1105,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Conopleura aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS STRIkINgLy SImILAR TO THAT APPEARINg IN THE fAmILy NASSARIDAE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FDB3FA5DFD1938D1" box="[586,657,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). CONVERSELy, IN OTHER SPEcIES Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FBF5FA5DFB1A38D0" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[1036,1170,1484,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FBF5FA5DFB1A38D0" box="[1036,1170,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, THE cOLumELLAR EdgE IS bORdEREd by A SORT Of RIm THAT RuNS PARALLEL TO THE mAIN AxIS Of THE SHELL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF8BFFA4FBF5FA61FBDE3B3D" box="[1036,1110,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">FIg. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). WE wERE NOT AbLE TO fINd AbNORmALITIES REPORTEd IN THE cOLumELLAR RIb
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF8BFFA4FD7FF985FD153B19" box="[646,669,1556,1580]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
APPEARINg IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FCCFF984FC143B18" box="[822,924,1556,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FCCFF984FC143B18" box="[822,924,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">C. aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B924451FF8BFFA4FF3EF9A6FCA03A79" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">
|
||
THEREfORE, bASEd ON THE mORPHOLOgIcAL ObSERVATIONS HEREby dIScuSSEd (PROTOcONcH fEATuRES, TELEOcONcH ScuLPTuRE, ANd gENERAL mORPHOLOgIcAL cHARAcTERS), “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FD10F9CDFCE73B40" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[745,879,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FD10F9CDFCE73B40" box="[745,879,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FC7FF9CDFC443B40" box="[902,972,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FC7FF9CDFC443B40" box="[902,972,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS HERE ExcLudEd fROm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FB1AF9CDFAE13B40" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[1251,1385,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FB1AF9CDFAE13B40" box="[1251,1385,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ANd mOVEd TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FEF2F910FEC13BAD" box="[267,329,1665,1688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Tritia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FEF2F910FEC13BAD" box="[267,329,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Tritia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
RISSO, 1826, ANd fuRTHERmORE cONcEIVEd
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF8BFFA4FCDDF911FCB33BAD" box="[804,827,1664,1688]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
dEScRIbEd ON THE bASIS Of TwO AbNORmAL SHELLS Of THE dEEP wATER fORm Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FE79F934FE473B88" box="[384,463,1700,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FE79F934FE473B88" box="[384,463,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">T. lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. AccORdINg TO THE INTERNATIONAL COmmISSION ON ZOOLOgIcAL NOmENcLATuRE,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FAC1F935FB013BD5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">excluded from the provisions of the Code are names proposed for teratological specimens as such</emphasis>
|
||
(ICZN 2012: ART 1.3.2). BEcAuSE “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FEF1F97DFE063A30" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[264,398,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FEF1F97DFE063A30" box="[264,398,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FE5BF97DFE603A30" box="[418,488,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FE5BF97DFE603A30" box="[418,488,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wAS dEScRIbEd
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF8BFFA4FD6FF97DFD253A31" box="[662,685,1772,1796]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
A PROPER REcENT SPEcIES, IT HAS TO bE cONSIdEREd A juNIOR SubjEcTIVE SyNONym (ICZN 2012: gLOSSARy) Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF8BFFA4FDC8F880FDF63A1D" box="[561,638,1807,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="579" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF8BFFA4FDC8F880FDF63A1D" box="[561,638,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="579">T. lima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. HOwEVER, ONLy dATINg TEcHNIquES (E.g. RAdIOcARbON) mAy TELL uS If ITS dEScRIPTION wAS bASEd uPON fOSSIL REmAINS OR REcENT SHELLS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |