633 lines
162 KiB
XML
633 lines
162 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="64E526026EF509C10D4A5A1D526F9796">Revisiting the disjunct distribution of Conopleura Hinds, 1844 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Drilliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AA4832AF7A63ACABF591559C5C099E1">Nappo, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2571CC3E2805DBCD96AC7BE0FB6C7858">Rey, Xabier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DCE84AF635751BBEDA0C1A75FC9585C">Pellegrini, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F392B58D427AABA38820854AB5EC377D">Bonomolo, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D35447B1805DEEA455AD6A4F11C6C48A">Crocetta, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="28D916D6AB7D42DC006EFC6DE73E29A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF83FFACFF6EFA6AFD9D3B23" ID-CoL="5ZTR6" authority="Hinds, 1844" authorityName="HINdS" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,533,1531,1558]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
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<emphasis id="B9599843FF83FFACFF6EFA6AFEF23B20" bold="true" box="[151,378,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Conopleura striata</emphasis>
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Hinds, 1844
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF83FFACFF6EF9D3FED13B6D" box="[151,345,1602,1624]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="partita">
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<emphasis id="B9599843FF83FFACFF6EF9D3FED13B6D" box="[151,345,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Pleurotoma partita</emphasis>
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REEVE, 1846 (ObjECTIVE SYNONYM, UNNECESSARY REPLACEMENT NAME)
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</paragraph>
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locality:
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(
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<emphasis id="B9599843FF83FFACFF3EF938FE3D3BF7" bold="true" box="[199,437,1705,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9599843FF83FFACFE47F938FD213BF7" box="[446,681,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Central Indo-Pacific</emphasis>
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. NEw GuINEA—SyNTyPES 1–2—2 SH—8.1×4.5, 8.8×4.5 (
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<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF83FFACFAC9F93BFA143BF7" box="[1328,1436,1706,1730]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1879.2.26.39) (
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<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFEBBF95FFE2F3BD3" box="[322,423,1742,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIg. 1B1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFE4AF95FFE713BD3" box="[435,505,1742,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">3A–C</figureCitation>
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; APPENdIx 1:
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<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFD6EF95FFD673BD3" box="[663,751,1742,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIg. 1A</figureCitation>
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);
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<emphasis id="B9599843FF83FFACFCFDF95FFBB03BD3" box="[772,1080,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Temperate northern Pacific</emphasis>
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. Off SENkAku
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(
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF83FFACFF6EF963FF563A3F" box="[151,222,1778,1802]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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), dEEP wATER—1 SH—15.7×7.9 (AN) (
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<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFD61F963FD7A3A3F" box="[664,754,1778,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFD08F963FC8A3A3F" box="[753,770,1778,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. LANDMARKS (LMS) USED IN THE STUDY OF TAXA CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844 (SEE “RESULTS” FOR FURTHER EXPLANATIONS), AND THIN-PLATE SPLINE REPRESENTATION OF THE MEAN RW1 VALUE. NUMbERS (1–12) AS REPORTED IN “GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRY”.LANDMARKS CONNECTED bY LINES TO FACILITATE INTERPRETATION OF THE DIFFERENCES bETWEEN THE TWO TAXA (SEE TEXT).A, C. Conopleura striata HINDS,1844. B, D. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO, 2011. SCALE bARS:1 CM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196255/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">2</figureCitation>
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). Off
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<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF83FFACFCB4F963FC2B3A3F" box="[845,931,1778,1802]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">TAIwAN</collectingCountry>
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, 70 m—1 SH—15.3×8.3* (AN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFADDF963FAF63A3F" box="[1316,1406,1778,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFA87F963FA053A3F" box="[1406,1421,1778,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF83FFACFF6EF884FE003A1B" box="[151,392,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Central Indo-Pacific</emphasis>
|
||
. Off PuNTA ENgAñO (MAcTAN
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF83FFACFD0CF884FCB63A1B" box="[757,830,1813,1838]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">ISLANd</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF83FFACFCA9F887FC5D3A1B" box="[848,981,1814,1838]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF83FFACFCA9F887FC5D3A1B" box="[848,981,1814,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">PHILIPPINES</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 2011, 100–200 m—2 SH—10.1×5.3, 10.3×5.1 (AN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFEB2F8ABFE173A67" box="[331,415,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFE59F8ABFE393A67" box="[416,433,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2011, 180–250 m—2 SH—9.2×5* (AN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFC69F8ABFC6C3A67" box="[912,996,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFC1DF8ABFC7D3A67" box="[996,1013,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFBF8F8ABFBAE3A67" box="[1025,1062,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. LANDMARKS (LMS) USED IN THE STUDY OF TAXA CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844 (SEE “RESULTS” FOR FURTHER EXPLANATIONS), AND THIN-PLATE SPLINE REPRESENTATION OF THE MEAN RW1 VALUE. NUMbERS (1–12) AS REPORTED IN “GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRY”.LANDMARKS CONNECTED bY LINES TO FACILITATE INTERPRETATION OF THE DIFFERENCES bETWEEN THE TWO TAXA (SEE TEXT).A, C. Conopleura striata HINDS,1844. B, D. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO, 2011. SCALE bARS:1 CM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196255/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), 12.3×5.8* (AN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFB04F8ABFAD93A67" box="[1277,1361,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFAA8F8ABFAEA3A67" box="[1361,1378,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); 02/ 2011, 180–250 m—1 SH—11.5×5.9* (AN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFD75F8CFFD6A3A43" box="[652,738,1886,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFD1BF8CFFD7B3A43" box="[738,755,1886,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">4</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FF936291FF83FFACFCF2F8CFFC053A43" box="[779,909,1886,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" value="2011-02-27">27/02/2011</date>
|
||
, 220 m—2 SH—15×7.4*, 11.8×5.7 (AN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFA97F8CFFF3E3AAF" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFF4EF813FF403AAF" box="[183,200,1922,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2011, 100–250 m—1 SH—9.8×5.2* (AN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFD38F813FC9E3AAF" box="[705,790,1922,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFCEEF813FCA03AAF" box="[791,808,1922,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); 03/2016, 150 m—1 SH—10.5×5 (AN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFB00F813FAC73AAF" box="[1273,1359,1922,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFAB6F813FAE83AAF" box="[1359,1376,1922,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Off
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF83FFACFF6EF837FE903A8B" box="[151,280,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">CORAL POINT</collectionCode>
|
||
(MAcTAN
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF83FFACFE7CF834FE463A8B" box="[389,462,1957,1982]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">ISLANd</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF83FFACFE21F837FDD53A8B" box="[472,605,1958,1982]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF83FFACFE21F837FDD53A8B" box="[472,605,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">PHILIPPINES</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 2011, 100–250 m—1 SH—8.3×4.3 (AN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFBBBF837FB103A8B" box="[1090,1176,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF83FFACFB61F837FB213A8B" box="[1176,1193,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Off PANgLAO (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E98AB3FF83FFACFAADF837FA143A8B" box="[1364,1436,1958,1982]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF83FFACFAADF837FA143A8B" box="[1364,1436,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">BOHOL</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF83FFACFF6EF858FF683AD7" box="[151,224,1993,2018]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">ISLANd</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF83FFACFF10F85BFEE63AD7" box="[233,366,1994,2018]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF83FFACFF10F85BFEE63AD7" box="[233,366,1994,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">PHILIPPINES</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 1982, 150–160 m—1 SP—13.9×7.3, ANd
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF83FFACFCB2F85BFCED3AD7" box="[843,869,1994,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
OPERcuLum—3.3×1.6 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF83FFACFB9DF85BFB3F3AD7" box="[1124,1207,1994,2018]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
903590, REPORTEd
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF83FFACFA7CF85BFA143AD7" box="[1413,1436,1994,2018]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFF6EFF09FF603D85" box="[151,232,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
869535 IN TIPPETT & TuckER 1995) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFD7EFF09FD543D85" box="[647,732,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFD25FF09FD653D85" box="[732,749,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFD03FF09FC953D85" box="[762,797,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Off SuRIgAO (MINdANAO
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFBBBFF06FB023D85" box="[1090,1162,151,176]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">ISLANd</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFB6FFF09FA933D85" box="[1174,1307,152,176]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFB6FFF09FA933D85" box="[1174,1307,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PHILIPPINES</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 2011, 50– 100 m—1 SH—9.8×5.1 (AN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFE03FF2DFDDB3DE0" box="[506,595,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFDAAFF2DFDEB3DE0" box="[595,611,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[237,1321,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[237,1321,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS/SHELLS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITHCONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINgUSUAL MORPHOTYPES.SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–D.Semicassis granulata (BORN, 1778). A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SPECIMEN—ANZIO (ITALY), 50–80 M—65×44.4 (PB). C–D. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BACOLI (ITALY), 30 M—90.5×54.9 (AP). E–J. Bolinus brandaris (LINNAEUS,1758).E–G. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SPECIMEN—ANZIO (ITALY),50–80 M—70.2×42.7 (PB). H–J. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—LA SPEZIA (ITALY)—74×43.8 (PB). K–R. Mitra aurantia (GMELIN,1791). K–N. APERTURAL,LATERAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—28.4×12.7 (AN). O–R. APERTURAL,LATERAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—LILOAN (PHILIPPINES), 07/2015, LUMUN LUMUN NETS, 60 M—24.6×10.9 (AN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196263/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFD8AFF2DFD313DE1" box="[627,697,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">3K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2016, 80 m—1 SH—9.7×4.7 (AN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFB89FF2DFB413DE0" box="[1136,1225,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFB33FF2DFB523DE0" box="[1226,1242,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[237,1321,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[237,1321,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS/SHELLS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITHCONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINgUSUAL MORPHOTYPES.SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–D.Semicassis granulata (BORN, 1778). A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SPECIMEN—ANZIO (ITALY), 50–80 M—65×44.4 (PB). C–D. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BACOLI (ITALY), 30 M—90.5×54.9 (AP). E–J. Bolinus brandaris (LINNAEUS,1758).E–G. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SPECIMEN—ANZIO (ITALY),50–80 M—70.2×42.7 (PB). H–J. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—LA SPEZIA (ITALY)—74×43.8 (PB). K–R. Mitra aurantia (GMELIN,1791). K–N. APERTURAL,LATERAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—28.4×12.7 (AN). O–R. APERTURAL,LATERAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—LILOAN (PHILIPPINES), 07/2015, LUMUN LUMUN NETS, 60 M—24.6×10.9 (AN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196263/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). ALIguAy
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFAAEFF2DFA133DE0" box="[1367,1435,188,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">ISLANd</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFF64FF71FEA43DCD" box="[157,300,224,248]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFF64FF71FEA43DCD" box="[157,300,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PHILIPPINES</collectionCode>
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||
</collectingCountry>
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||
)—1 SH—16.7×8.7* (AN) (
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||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFDABFF71FD2E3DCD" box="[594,678,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFD5EFF4EFD3F3DCD" box="[679,695,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITH CONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINg USUAL MORPHOTYPES. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–H. Mitra zonata MARRYAT, 1819. A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—SPANISH MOROCCO—50–80 M—33.3×13 (FS). C–E. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—TUSCAN ARCHIPELAgO (ITALY)—71×20.3 (FG). F–H. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—GULF OF NAPLES (ITALY),20–50 M—78.8×19.8 (AN). I–L. Mitra mitra (LINNAEUS, 1758). I–J. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—OLANgO ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—67.9×22.9 (AMI). K–L. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—88.5×25 (AN). M–P. Conus SP. sensu lato. HOLOTYPE OF Kenyonia pulcherrima BRAZIER, 1896—NEW HEbRIDES (VANUATU)—28.6×9.6 (SAMA D6181). APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCHAND FIRSTWHORLS.Q–W. Buccinum undatum LINNAEUS,1758.Q–T.HOLOTYPE OF Buccinum labyrinthus GMELIN, 1791—SCHEWENINgEN (HOLLAND)—60.7×39 (ZMUC-GAS-186). APERTURAL, ADAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF THE FIRST WHORLS.U–W. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCH AND FIRST WHORLS OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BELgIUM—78.8×47.4 (AN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196265/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFD3DFF71FD763DCD" box="[708,766,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">3F–J</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2009, 50–150 m—6 SH—14.8×7.7, 14.8×7.8*, 15.2×7.6*, 15.2×7.9, 16.6×8.4, 17.3×8.4* (AN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFDB0FE95FD293C28" box="[585,673,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFD58FE95FD393C28" box="[673,689,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITH CONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINg USUAL MORPHOTYPES. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–H. Mitra zonata MARRYAT, 1819. A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—SPANISH MOROCCO—50–80 M—33.3×13 (FS). C–E. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—TUSCAN ARCHIPELAgO (ITALY)—71×20.3 (FG). F–H. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—GULF OF NAPLES (ITALY),20–50 M—78.8×19.8 (AN). I–L. Mitra mitra (LINNAEUS, 1758). I–J. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—OLANgO ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—67.9×22.9 (AMI). K–L. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—88.5×25 (AN). M–P. Conus SP. sensu lato. HOLOTYPE OF Kenyonia pulcherrima BRAZIER, 1896—NEW HEbRIDES (VANUATU)—28.6×9.6 (SAMA D6181). APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCHAND FIRSTWHORLS.Q–W. Buccinum undatum LINNAEUS,1758.Q–T.HOLOTYPE OF Buccinum labyrinthus GMELIN, 1791—SCHEWENINgEN (HOLLAND)—60.7×39 (ZMUC-GAS-186). APERTURAL, ADAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF THE FIRST WHORLS.U–W. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCH AND FIRST WHORLS OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BELgIUM—78.8×47.4 (AN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196265/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">6</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2016, 50–150 m—4 SH—16.3×8.1, 16.4×8, 16.7×7.7, 17.2×8.3 (AN) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFF1BFEB9FEB13C75" box="[226,313,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFEC0FEB6FEC23C75" box="[313,330,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITH CONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINg USUAL MORPHOTYPES. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–H. Mitra zonata MARRYAT, 1819. A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—SPANISH MOROCCO—50–80 M—33.3×13 (FS). C–E. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—TUSCAN ARCHIPELAgO (ITALY)—71×20.3 (FG). F–H. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—GULF OF NAPLES (ITALY),20–50 M—78.8×19.8 (AN). I–L. Mitra mitra (LINNAEUS, 1758). I–J. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—OLANgO ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—67.9×22.9 (AMI). K–L. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—88.5×25 (AN). M–P. Conus SP. sensu lato. HOLOTYPE OF Kenyonia pulcherrima BRAZIER, 1896—NEW HEbRIDES (VANUATU)—28.6×9.6 (SAMA D6181). APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCHAND FIRSTWHORLS.Q–W. Buccinum undatum LINNAEUS,1758.Q–T.HOLOTYPE OF Buccinum labyrinthus GMELIN, 1791—SCHEWENINgEN (HOLLAND)—60.7×39 (ZMUC-GAS-186). APERTURAL, ADAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF THE FIRST WHORLS.U–W. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCH AND FIRST WHORLS OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BELgIUM—78.8×47.4 (AN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196265/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">6</figureCitation>
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||
). Off
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFE77FEB9FE353C75" box="[398,445,296,320]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15700" name="BioCentro-UNELLEZ" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PORT</collectionCode>
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HEdLANd (
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFDCBFEB9FD2C3C75" box="[562,676,296,320]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">AuSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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), 1983—1 SH—11×5.2 (AMS C.428621) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFB78FEB9FB5F3C75" box="[1153,1239,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
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7).
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<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFB07FEB8FF6E3C51" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E98AB3FF82FFADFB07FEB8FADF3C75" box="[1278,1367,297,320]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Western</collectingRegion>
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Indo- Pacific
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Off
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFEDBFEDDFED83C51" box="[290,336,332,356]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15700" name="BioCentro-UNELLEZ" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PORT</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFEAEFEDDFE073C51" box="[343,399,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">BLAIR</collectionCode>
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(ANdAmAN
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<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFDEAFEDDFDD43C50" box="[531,604,332,357]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">ISLANd</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFD9FFEDDFD2E3C50" box="[614,678,332,357]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">INdIA</collectingCountry>
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), 1963—1 SH—8.4×4.6 (
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292114) (
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<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFB8CFEDDFB423C51" box="[1141,1226,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
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8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B924451FF82FFADFF3EFEFEFEA33FC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
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<materialsCitation id="3B454E0CFF82FFADFF3EFEFEFE953FF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835058989" collectionCode="THE, BISHOGAI, DATA, BASE, RAISA, PRESENT, PAPER" country="Japan" county="Central Indo-Pacific." location="Known" municipality="northern Pacific." pageId="5" pageNumber="572" specimenCode="CHINO 2011, LAN 1993, POPPE 2008" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OkINAwA">
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distribution and bathymetric range:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6DE2BFF82FFADFCA0FEFEFB993CBD" box="[857,1041,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">northern Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFBE6FEE1FBD73CBD" box="[1055,1119,368,392]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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(
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ON
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<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFAE5FEE1FAB63CB2" box="[1308,1342,368,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">THE</collectionCode>
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bASIS Of
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<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFF6EFE05FE153C99" box="[151,413,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">BISHOGAI DATA BASE</collectionCode>
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: Off MINAmI-JImA ISLANd, OkINOERAbu, ANd
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<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFC70FE05FC4F3C99" box="[905,967,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">RAISA</collectionCode>
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ISLANd,
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<collectingRegion id="49E98AB3FF82FFADFBDAFE05FB043C98" box="[1059,1164,404,429]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">OkINAwA</collectingRegion>
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; NEVILLE 2016: SENkAku ISLANdS,
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFE91FE29FD8A3CE5" box="[360,514,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PRESENT PAPER</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFDEEFE29FDE33CE5" box="[535,619,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFD92FE29FDF43CE5" box="[619,636,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. LANDMARKS (LMS) USED IN THE STUDY OF TAXA CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844 (SEE “RESULTS” FOR FURTHER EXPLANATIONS), AND THIN-PLATE SPLINE REPRESENTATION OF THE MEAN RW1 VALUE. NUMbERS (1–12) AS REPORTED IN “GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRY”.LANDMARKS CONNECTED bY LINES TO FACILITATE INTERPRETATION OF THE DIFFERENCES bETWEEN THE TWO TAXA (SEE TEXT).A, C. Conopleura striata HINDS,1844. B, D. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO, 2011. SCALE bARS:1 CM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196255/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFD71FE29FD2D3CE5" box="[648,677,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
9–10) ANd
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFCD8FE29FCFB3CE5" box="[801,883,440,464]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">TAIwAN</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFC86FE29FB953CE5" box="[895,1053,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PRESENT PAPER</collectionCode>
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) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFBCBFE29FB0F3CE5" box="[1074,1159,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFB71FE29FB1F3CE5" box="[1160,1175,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F33CDDFF82FFADFB55FE26FA143CFA" box="[1196,1436,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFB55FE26FA1D3CE5" box="[1196,1429,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Central Indo-Pacific</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFF6EFE4DFE9D3CC1" box="[151,277,476,500]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ANONymOuS 1989:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFDF2FE4DFD063CC1" box="[523,654,476,500]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
; ANONymOuS 1990:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFC84FE4DFC733CC1" box="[893,1019,476,500]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
ANd
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E98AB3FF82FFADFBC2FE4DFB0C3CC1" box="[1083,1156,476,500]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">BOHOL</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8BEC2AFF82FFADFB6AFE4DFA8F3CC1" box="[1171,1287,476,500]" collectionCode="LAN" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13468" name="Lancing College" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">LAN 1993</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFAEFFE4DFA113CC1" box="[1302,1433,476,500]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
; TIPPETT & TuckER 1995: PANgLAO,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E98AB3FF82FFADFDD9FD91FDEC3F2D" box="[544,612,512,536]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">BOHOL</collectingRegion>
|
||
ISLANdS; ANONymOuS 2005:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFC57FD91FBB93F2D" box="[942,1073,512,536]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8BEC2AFF82FFADFBC7FD91FB423F2D" box="[1086,1226,512,536]" collectionCode="POPPE" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">POPPE 2008</specimenCode>
|
||
: BALIcASAg ISLANd;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8BEC2AFF82FFADFF6EFDB5FEAB3F09" box="[151,291,548,572]" collectionCode="CHINO" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">CHINO 2011</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFECCFDB5FE303F09" box="[309,440,548,572]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
; KANTOR & PuILLANdRE 2012: PANgLAO;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFC7BFDB5FBAA3F09" box="[898,1058,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PRESENT PAPER</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFBC5FDB5FB1D3F08" box="[1084,1173,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFB6DFDB5FB4C3F08" box="[1172,1220,548,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox-0="[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1321,193,1726]" captionTargetBox-2="[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[282,1294,193,1626]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[237,1321,193,1726]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[280,1298,193,1633]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. COMPARISON bETWEEN “Conopleura” aliena SMRIgLIO, MARIOTTINI & CALASCIbETTA, 1999 AND Tritia lima (DILLWYN, 1817).SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–H, W. C. alienaHOLOTYPE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIANSEA (ITALY)—6.8×4 (MZB 12694).A–C. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. D. APICAL VIEW. E. BASAL VIEW HIgHLIgHTINg A POSSIbLE AXIAL SCULPTURE OF FAINT RIbS (WHITE ARROWHEADS). F–H. BREAK ON SHELL SHOULDER LEADINg TO THE DISCONTINUOUS LAMELLAR SCULPTURE (bLACK ARROWHEADS). F. APICAL VIEW.G–H. PROTOCONCH:SEM APICAL AND LATERAL VIEWS.I–V. T. lima. I–J. TYPE OF Buccinum lima DILLWYN,1817—“EAST INDIES”—32.2×18.4 (ZMUC-GAS-819). APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW. K. APERTURAL VIEW—CHIOggIA (ITALY), 25 M— 33.7×18.8 (AP). L. APERTURAL VIEW—SARDINIAN CHANNEL (ITALY), 650 M—11.2×6.9 (AN). M. APERTURAL VIEW—CANNIZZARO (ITALY), 45 M—10.7×5.7 (AN). N. APERTURAL VIEW—SIRACUSA (ITALY), 75 M—18.6×11 (AN). O. APERTURAL VIEW—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY), 300 M—6.6×3.9 (AN). P–T. VARIAbILITY OF AXIAL SCULPTURE—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—10.6×6.4; 12.7×7.7; 9.9×5.8; 10.7×6.1; 11.2×6.9 (AN). U–V. SHELL OF A jUVENILE SPECIMEN—CENTRAL TYRRHENIAN SEA (ITALY)—4.2×2.8 (AN). U. LIgHT AND SEM PHOTOS.V. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN U. W. SEM APICAL VIEW OF THE SHELL FIgURED IN A– H. SCALE bARS:V–W—500 µM." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS/SHELLS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITHCONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINgUSUAL MORPHOTYPES.SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE.A–D.Semicassis granulata (BORN, 1778). A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SPECIMEN—ANZIO (ITALY), 50–80 M—65×44.4 (PB). C–D. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BACOLI (ITALY), 30 M—90.5×54.9 (AP). E–J. Bolinus brandaris (LINNAEUS,1758).E–G. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SPECIMEN—ANZIO (ITALY),50–80 M—70.2×42.7 (PB). H–J. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—LA SPEZIA (ITALY)—74×43.8 (PB). K–R. Mitra aurantia (GMELIN,1791). K–N. APERTURAL,LATERAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—28.4×12.7 (AN). O–R. APERTURAL,LATERAL,AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—LILOAN (PHILIPPINES), 07/2015, LUMUN LUMUN NETS, 60 M—24.6×10.9 (AN)." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. AbNORMAL SPECIMENS SHOWINg HYPERMORPHIC SHOULDER, ANAL SINUS, AND/OR SHOULDER SULCUS WITH SEPTA, AND COMPARISON WITH CONSPECIFIC SPECIMENS SHOWINg USUAL MORPHOTYPES. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–H. Mitra zonata MARRYAT, 1819. A–B. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—SPANISH MOROCCO—50–80 M—33.3×13 (FS). C–E. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, AND APICAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—TUSCAN ARCHIPELAgO (ITALY)—71×20.3 (FG). F–H. APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL,AND APICAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—GULF OF NAPLES (ITALY),20–50 M—78.8×19.8 (AN). I–L. Mitra mitra (LINNAEUS, 1758). I–J. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF AN AbNORMAL SHELL—OLANgO ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—67.9×22.9 (AMI). K–L. APERTURAL AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW OF A USUAL SHELL—PHILIPPINES—88.5×25 (AN). M–P. Conus SP. sensu lato. HOLOTYPE OF Kenyonia pulcherrima BRAZIER, 1896—NEW HEbRIDES (VANUATU)—28.6×9.6 (SAMA D6181). APERTURAL, AbAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCHAND FIRSTWHORLS.Q–W. Buccinum undatum LINNAEUS,1758.Q–T.HOLOTYPE OF Buccinum labyrinthus GMELIN, 1791—SCHEWENINgEN (HOLLAND)—60.7×39 (ZMUC-GAS-186). APERTURAL, ADAPERTURAL, APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF THE FIRST WHORLS.U–W. APERTURAL,AbAPERTURAL,APICAL VIEW AND MAgNIFICATION OF PROTOCONCH AND FIRST WHORLS OF A USUAL SPECIMEN—BELgIUM—78.8×47.4 (AN)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1196261/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1196263/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1196265/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFB2FFDB5FB7F3F09" box="[1238,1271,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
11), INdONESIA (ScHEPmAN 1913: TImOR; ANONymOuS 1990: TImOR) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFD00FDD9FCD83F55" box="[761,848,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
12), NEw
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFC3FFDD9FB9F3F55" box="[966,1047,584,608]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">GuINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFBD9FDD6FBEC3F55" box="[1056,1124,583,608]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">ISLANd</collectingCountry>
|
||
(HINdS 1844: NEw
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFAB2FDD9FF683FB0" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFAB2FDD9FA143F55" box="[1355,1436,584,608]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">GuINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFF6EFDFDFF683FB0" box="[151,224,620,645]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">ISLANd</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFF08FDFDFE193FB1" box="[241,401,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PRESENT PAPER</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFE54FDFDFD9F3FB1" box="[429,535,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B1</figureCitation>
|
||
), VANuATu (ANONymOuS 1990: NEw HEbRIdES) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFBABFDFDFB253FB1" box="[1106,1197,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
13),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFB11FDFCFA143FB0" box="[1256,1436,620,645]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">NEw CALEdONIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BOucHET
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFEFDFD00FEB43F9D" box="[260,316,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: NEw CALEdONIA) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFDB2FD01FD163F9D" box="[587,670,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
14), ANd
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFCF8FD01FCEF3F9D" box="[769,871,656,680]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">AuSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ANONymOuS 1990: AuSTRALIA;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFB38FD01FAD23F9D" box="[1217,1370,656,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PRESENT PAPER</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFA97FD01FF3F3FF9" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
7, 1B15)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B454E0CFF82FFADFED1FD24FEA33FC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835058982" collectionCode="PRESENT, PAPER" country="India" elevation="132" location="Western" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
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||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFED1FD24FD9D3FF8" box="[296,533,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E98AB3FF82FFADFED1FD24FE093FF9" box="[296,385,693,716]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indo-Pacific
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFDDDFD25FDD63FF8" box="[548,606,692,717]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">INdIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF82FFADFD93FD25FC803FF9" box="[618,776,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PRESENT PAPER</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFCE7FD25FCFC3FF9" box="[798,884,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[401,1194,599,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[393,1202,591,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biogeographic realms and worldwide distribution of the genus Conopleura Hinds, 1844. Numbers as reported in “Material examined” and “Known distribution and bathymetric range”.Stars corresponding to type localities, squares to published data and/or unpublished material coming from sites of occurrence already known, dots to new localities reported in the present paper. A. Biogeographic realms modified from Spalding et al. (2007), and squares highlighting the areas magnified in B–D. B. Known distribution of Conopleura striata Hinds, 1844 (sites of presence in blue), square highlighting the area magnified in C. C. Known distribution of Conopleura latiaxisa Chino, 2011 (sites of presence in red). D. Known distribution of Conopleura aliena Smriglio, Mariottini & Calascibetta, 1999 (sites of presence in purple). Scale bars: A–B—1000 km; C–D—500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196253/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
8). SPEcImENS ANd SHELLS wERE REPORTEd fROm
|
||
<elevation id="0000A362FF82FFADFA8BFD25FF563FDA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="131.5" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="13.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5E9B4FF82FFADFA8BFD25FF563FDA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="131.5" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="13.0">13– 250 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
dEPTH.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33717DAFF82FFADFF3EFD6DFEDC3805" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B924451FF82FFADFF3EFD6DFEDC3805" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFF3EFD6DFED33E20" bold="true" box="[199,347,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
SPEcIES wITH A SmALL SHELL, SOLId, SLENdER ANd bIcONIcAL, wITH AcumINATE SPIRE, Of ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5E9B4FF82FFADFAB1FD6DFA153E21" box="[1352,1437,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
mAxImum HEIgHT ANd 9–11 wHORLS IN LARgE-SIzEd INdIVIduALS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFC92FCB1FBB53E0D" box="[875,1085,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3A–C, 3F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). SHELL cOLOuR ALmOST wHITISH, SOmETImES wITH A mARgINAL LIgHT bROwNISH TINgE ON dORSAL SIdE Of LAST wHORL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFBEEFCD5FB6E3E69" box="[1047,1254,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3A–C, 3F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). PROTOcONcH Of ~2.25–2.5 wHORLS, SEmI-TRANSLucENT wHITISH, SmOOTH (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFD13FCF9FCEC3EB5" box="[746,868,872,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
). APEx dEPRESSEd, SEcONd ANd THIRd wHORLS SLIgHTLy cONVEx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFF05FC1DFEF43E91" box="[252,380,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
). TELEOcONcH Of 7–8 cONVEx wHORLS AT mATuRITy, INcREASINg IN dIAmETER uP TO LAST wHORL, cONSTITuTINg AROuNd HALf Of TOTAL SHELL HEIgHT ANd SIgNIfIcANTLy ExPANdEd AT SHOuLdER ANd SubSEquENTLy NARROwINg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFF66FC45FEE43ED9" box="[159,364,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3A–C, 3F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). SuTuRE dISTINcT, SLIgHTLy INcISEd wITH A SuLcuS, SHOuLdER SLIgHTLy cORONATE, wITH SmALL TRIgONAL LObATE SPINES (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFEC5FC69FD823925" box="[316,522,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3A–C, 3F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). SHOuLdER SuLcuS mAdE Of A SERIES Of dEEP STRAIgHT SEPTA SEPARATEd by RAdIATINg LAmELLAE ORIgINATINg fROm ANAL SINuS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFDB3FB8DFD2F3901" box="[586,679,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). AxIAL ScuLPTuRE fINE, POSSIbLy cONSTITuTEd by SEVERAL SubSEquENT gROwTH LINES (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFECDFBD1FD88396D" box="[308,512,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3A–C, 3F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). SPIRAL ScuLPTuRE IN cONVEx PART Of THE wHORL cONSISTINg Of 15–22 STRONg PRImARy cORdS, OfTEN fLExuOuS wHEN cROSSINg gROwTH LINES (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFD18FBF5FC5B3949" box="[737,979,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
FIg. 3A–C, 3F–G,
|
||
<date id="FF936291FF82FFADFC40FBF5FC5B3949" box="[953,979,1124,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">3I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). APERTuRE NARROw, SINuOuS, ANd AxIALLy ELONgATEd, uNIfORmLy wHITISH-yELLOwISH (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFD93FB19FD7D3995" box="[618,757,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3A, 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). SLIgHT fALSE umbILIcuS PRESENT (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFB8DFB19FB4F3995" box="[1140,1223,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
). COLumELLAR EdgE wITH SLIgHTLy ExPANdEd cALLuS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFE0AFB3DFDCD39F1" box="[499,581,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
). OuTER LIP THIN wITH STROmbOId NOTcH (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFBF8FB3DFBD539F1" box="[1025,1117,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). ANAL SINuS dEEP, LARgE, U- SHAPEd, cLOSE TO SuTuRE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFE4CFB41FD0039DD" box="[437,648,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3A–B, 3F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). SIPHONAL cANAL THIck, SHORT ANd bROAd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFB92FB41FB7139DD" box="[1131,1273,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3A, 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). RHOmbOIdAL OPERcuLum wITH TERmINAL NucLEuS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFDDCFB65FD083839" box="[549,640,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). ANImAL cOLOuR wHITISH wITH dARk mAcuLAE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF82FFADFB75FB65FB623839" box="[1164,1258,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIg. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). ANATOmy ANd RAduLA uNkNOwN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33717DAFF82FFAEFF3EFAADFC643E91" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B924451FF82FFAEFF3EFAADFD963E21" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFF3EFAADFEB53860" bold="true" box="[199,317,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
THIS IS THE
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496FAF3FF82FFADFE38FAACFE793860" box="[449,497,1341,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">TyPE</typeStatus>
|
||
SPEcIES Of THE gENuS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFD1BFAADFC713861" authority="HINdS, 1844" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[738,1017,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFD1BFAADFCE03860" box="[738,872,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
HINdS, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by mONOTyPy (ICZN 2012: ART 68.3). REEVE (1846) INTROducEd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFE4DFACEFD02384D" box="[436,650,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="partita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFE4DFACEFD02384D" box="[436,650,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Pleurotoma partita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
REEVE, 1846, NEw REPLAcEmENT NAmE (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFBC4FAF0FB51384D" box="[1085,1241,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">nomen novum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFB10FAF0FA87384D" box="[1257,1295,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">pro</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFAEFFACEFEF238A9" authority="HINdS, 1844" authorityName="HINdS" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFAEFFACEFF6838A9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Conopleura striata</emphasis>
|
||
HINdS, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFE7EFA15FE2B38A9" box="[391,419,1412,1436]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
: I) HE PRESumAbLy cONSIdEREd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFCF2FA15FC1938A8" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[779,913,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFCF2FA15FC1938A8" box="[779,913,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A juNIOR SubjEcTIVE SyNONym Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFAE0FA15FA1538A8" box="[1305,1437,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFAE0FA15FA1538A8" box="[1305,1437,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Pleurotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
LAmARck, 1799; ANd II) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFE50FA36FDF338F5" box="[425,635,1447,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFE50FA36FDF338F5" box="[425,635,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Pleurotoma striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” wAS ALREAdy PREOccuPIEd by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFC32FA36FB1738F5" box="[971,1183,1447,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFC32FA36FB1738F5" box="[971,1183,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Pleurotoma striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
KIENER, 1840 (SEE ALSO WEINkAuff 1876; TuckER 2004). THIS IS ALSO INfERREd by THE AbSENcE Of AddITIONAL uNPubLISHEd mATERIAL IN REEVE (1846) [SEE: I) REEVE’S (1846) cITATION Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFD8CFA60FD573B3D" box="[629,735,1521,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="partita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFD8CFA60FD573B3D" box="[629,735,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. partita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mATERIAL fROm “MuS. BELcHER”, cLEARLy REfERRINg TO THE HINdS (1844) mATERIAL cOLLEcTEd uNdER THE cOmmANd Of THE CAPTAIN SIR EdwARd BELcHER; ANd II) THE fIguRE Of A SINISTRAL SHELL IN APERTuRAL VIEw, ANd dExTRAL IN AbAPERTuRAL VIEw (SEE ALSO dIScuSSIONS IN TIPPETT 1983)]. AccORdINg TO ICZN (2012: ART. 59.3),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFEA4F9CCFD2E3B40" box="[349,678,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">a junior secondary homonym</emphasis>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFD36F9CDFC2B3B41" box="[719,931,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFD36F9CDFC2B3B41" box="[719,931,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Pleurotoma striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
HINdS]
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFC06F9CDFBCE3B88" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">replaced before 1961 is permanently invalid unless the substitute name is not in use and the relevant taxa are no longer considered congeneric, in which case the junior homonym is not to be rejected on grounds of that replacement</emphasis>
|
||
. THIS IS cLEARLy THE cASE,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF82FFADFA7CF935FA143B89" box="[1413,1436,1700,1724]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFF6EF956FEFE3BD5" box="[151,374,1735,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="partita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFF6EF956FEFE3BD5" box="[151,374,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Pleurotoma partita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
REEVE IS NOT cuRRENTLy uSEd, ANd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFCD3F956FB8E3BD5" box="[810,1030,1735,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFCD3F956FB8E3BD5" box="[810,1030,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Pleurotoma striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
HINdS IS NOw AgAIN AScRIbEd TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFF6EF97DFE953A30" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,285,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFF6EF97DFE953A30" box="[151,285,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, wHILST
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFE7BF97DFDD43A31" box="[386,604,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFE7BF97DFDD43A31" box="[386,604,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Pleurotoma striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
KIENER wAS cONSIdEREd dIffERENT fROm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFBCBF97DFB303A30" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[1074,1208,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFBCBF97DFB303A30" box="[1074,1208,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TAxA SINcE AT LEAST WEINkAuff (1876). HOwEVER, THE cuRRENT IdENTITy Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFD11F880FCC73A1D" box="[744,847,1809,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFD11F880FCC73A1D" box="[744,847,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
KIENER IS STILL uNkNOwN, ANd THE TAxON wAS ALwAyS OVERLOOkEd by dATAbASES ANd REcENT ARTIcLES dEALINg wITH
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF82FFADFCC0F8A5FC2C3A78" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[825,932,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Conoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">CONOIdEA</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFC56F8A4FC653A79" box="[943,1005,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
BOucHET
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF82FFADFB98F8A4FB163A78" box="[1121,1182,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011). AccORdINg TO KIENER (1840), THE mATERIAL ExAmINEd SHOuLd HAVE bEEN IN THE cOLLEcTION Of PRINcE MASSéNA IN MNHN, buT SHELLS/ SPEcImENS Of THIS gROuP IN MNHN HAVE bEEN cAREfuLLy ExAmINEd IN THE PAST by RIcHARd NEIL KILLbuRN ANd VIRgINIE HéROS, ANd NO POSSIbLE
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496FAF3FF82FFADFE5FF830FE5E3A8C" box="[422,470,1953,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">TyPE</typeStatus>
|
||
mATERIAL Of THIS SPEcIES IS kNOwN TO ExIST (V. HEROS, PERS. cOmm.). ON THE cONTRARy, PRINcE MASSéNA’S mATERIAL IS mOSTLy PRESERVEd IN MHNG uNdER THE DELESSERT cOLLEcTION, wHIcH HOLdS bOTH PRINcE MASSéNA ANd LAmARck’S cOLLEcTIONS AfTER DELESSERT bOugHT THEm IN 1840 (DANcE 1986; E. TARdy, PERS. cOmm.), ANd A SHELL Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFEFFFF2CFEE33DE1" box="[262,363,189,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFEFFFF2CFEE33DE1" box="[262,363,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">P. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
KIENER cAN bE fOuNd THERE wITH A HuNdREd yEAR OLd LAbEL (MHNG-MOLL-93953: APPENdIx 2). UNfORTuNATELy, mOST Of THE ORIgINAL LAbELS fROm THE DELESSERT cOLLEcTION HAVE bEEN LOST (E. TARdy, PERS. cOmm.) ANd INdEEd SOmE dIffERENcES OccuR bETwEEN THE dRAwINg by KIENER (1840) ANd THE mATERIAL PRESERVEd IN THE muSEum (THE mAIN ONE bEINg THE PRESENcE Of AN AbRuPT bREAk ON THE SHELL, wHIcH IS AbSENT IN THE dRAwINg), ANd THEREfORE wE cANNOT bE cOmPLETELy SuRE THAT wE ARE dEALINg wITH THE ORIgINAL
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496FAF3FF81FFAEFC9DFEDCFC1C3C50" box="[868,916,333,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">TyPE</typeStatus>
|
||
mATERIAL. HOwEVER, THE SHELL fOuNd IN MHNG IS cLEARLy cONSPEcIfIc wITH THE SPEcImEN fIguREd by KIENER (1840), ANd THE gENERAL SIzE, SHAPE ANd ScuLPTuRE,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF81FFAEFAB7FEE1FAED3CBD" box="[1358,1381,368,392]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
wELL
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF81FFAEFF6EFE05FF263C99" box="[151,174,404,428]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
THE AbSENcE Of LOcALITy dATA SuggEST THAT wE ARE dEALINg wITH THE SAmE SAmPLE, wHIcH wAS PRESumAbLy “INTERPRETEd” RATHER THAN fIguREd by KIENER (1840). THEREfORE, THE SHELL MHNG-MOLL-93953 IS PROPOSEd HERE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF81FFAEFA7CFE29FA143CE5" box="[1413,1436,440,464]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
THE
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496FAF3FF81FFAEFF39FE4CFF783CC0" box="[192,240,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">TyPE</typeStatus>
|
||
mATERIAL Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFE83FE4CFE563CC1" box="[378,478,477,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFE83FE4CFE563CC1" box="[378,478,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">P. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
KIENER, 1840.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFD7CFE4DFCD13CC1" box="[645,857,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFD7CFE4DFCD13CC1" box="[645,857,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Pleurotoma striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
KIENER ONLy SHOwS SImILARITIES wITH dRILLIId SPEcIES bELONgINg TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFECAFD90FE253F2D" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" box="[307,429,513,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFECAFD90FE253F2D" box="[307,429,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BARTScH, 1934 ANd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFD61FE6EFD6C3F2D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[664,740,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFD61FE6EFD6C3F2D" box="[664,740,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Drillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GRAy, 1838
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFC82FD90FC783F2D" box="[891,1008,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
, THEREfORE bEINg VERy dIffERENT fROm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFF6EFDB5FE953F08" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,285,548,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFF6EFDB5FE953F08" box="[151,285,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Conopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. AccORdINg TO P.J. FALLON (PERS. cOmm.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFCE0FDB4FC0C3F09" box="[793,900,549,572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFCE0FDB4FC0C3F09" box="[793,900,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">P. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
KIENER bELONgS TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFB8DFDB4FB663F09" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" box="[1140,1262,549,572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFB8DFDB4FB663F09" box="[1140,1262,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ANd SINcE NO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFF6EFDD8FE993F55" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,273,585,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFF6EFDD8FE993F55" box="[151,273,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SImILAR TO THE
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496FAF3FF81FFAEFE4FFDD9FE6E3F55" box="[438,486,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">TyPE</typeStatus>
|
||
mATERIAL ANALySEd HERE ExISTS wORLdwIdE, IT SHOuLd bE cONSIdEREd
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF81FFAEFB28FDD9FB603F55" box="[1233,1256,584,608]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
A VALId SPEcIES, PENdINg THE fINdINg Of AddITIONAL mATERIAL AImINg TO ESTAbLISH AT LEAST ITS cORREcT dISTRIbuTIONAL RANgE. FOLLOwINg PREVIOuS TAxONOmIc REmARkS ANd ICZN (2012) RuLES,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFCFDFD00FB0D3F9D" authority="(KIENER, 1840)" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="KIENER" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[772,1157,656,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="587" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFCFDFD00FC5A3F9D" box="[772,978,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Fenimorea striata</emphasis>
|
||
(KIENER, 1840)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ANd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFB3BFD1EFE973FF9" authority="HINdS, 1844" authorityName="HINdS" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFB3BFD1EFA143F9D" box="[1218,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Conopleura striata</emphasis>
|
||
HINdS, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ARE VALId SPEcIES,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFE14FD24FDDE3FF9" authorityName="HINdS" authorityYear="1844" box="[493,598,693,716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFE14FD24FDDE3FF9" box="[493,598,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">C. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ANd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFD75FD25FCEA3FF9" box="[652,866,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="partita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFD75FD25FCEA3FF9" box="[652,866,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Pleurotoma partita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
REEVE, 1846 ARE ObjEcTIVE SyNONymS (ICZN 2012: gLOSSARy),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFEF5FD48FEFC3FC5" box="[268,372,729,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="partita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFEF5FD48FEFC3FC5" box="[268,372,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">P. partita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS AN uNNEcESSARy REPLAcEmENT NAmE, ANd THE NAmE TO bE uSEd fOR THE mAIN INVESTIgATEd TAxON IS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D3FD2FF81FFAEFF49FD6DFD923E21" authority="HINdS, 1844" authorityName="HINdS" authorityYear="1844" box="[176,538,764,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Conopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9599843FF81FFAEFF49FD6DFE0E3E21" box="[176,390,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Conopleura striata</emphasis>
|
||
HINdS, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B924451FF81FFAEFF3EFCB1FC643E91" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B454E0CFF81FFAEFF3EFCB1FD293EB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835058983" collectionCode="THAT, SHELL, TOTAL, ALSO, THE" country="American Samoa" location="AS" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" specimenCode="PLATE 17" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
TO PREVIOuS NOmENcLATuRAL REmARkS, wE Add
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF81FFAEFD32FCB1FCBC3E0D" box="[715,820,800,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">THAT SHELL</collectionCode>
|
||
SIzES Of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496FAF3FF81FFAEFC59FCB1FC7F3E0D" box="[928,1015,800,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="syntype">SyNTyPE</typeStatus>
|
||
1 (8.1×4.5) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131658D4FF81FFAEFB6DFCB1FA983E0D" box="[1172,1296,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1306,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SPECIES CONFIRMED IN Conopleura HINDS, 1844. SPECIMENS/SHELLS NOT TO SCALE. A–L. Conopleura striata HINDS, 1844. A–C. SYNTYPE 1. APERTURAL, LATERAL, AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—NEW GUINEA—8.1×4.5 (NHMUK 1879.2.26.39). D. LIVE SPECIMEN—ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—15.7 TOTAL HEIgHT.E. OPERCULUM—OFF PANgLAO (BOHOL ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—3.3×1.6 (USNM 903590). F–J. ALIgUAY ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—16.7×8.7 (AN). F–G. APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. H. APICAL VIEW. I. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. J. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. K–L. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF SURIgAO(MINDANAO ISLAND,PHILIPPINES)—9.8×5.1 (AN).M–Z. Conopleura latiaxisa CHINO,2011. M–O. HOLOTYPE.APERTURAL,LATERAL,AND AbAPERTURAL VIEW—OFF PUNTA ENgAñO (MACTAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES)—10.6×4.8 (NSMT- MO.77385). P–U. OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). P–Q.APERTURAL AND LATERAL VIEW. R. APICAL VIEW.S. THE TRIgONAL ACUMINATE-ELONgATE SPINES gIVINg AN UNDULATINg APPEARANCE TO SHELLS. T. MAgNIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY CORDS OF THE SPIRAL SCULPTURE. U. MAgNIFICATION OF THE COLUMELLAR EDgE. V–Z. PROTOCONCH: SEM LATERAL AND APICAL VIEWS—OFF MALINgIN ISLAND (PHILIPPINES)—10.1×4.4 (AN). SCALE bARS:K, V,L, Z—500 µM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">FIg. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) wERE OfTEN INcORREcTLy REPORTEd
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF81FFAEFE82FCD5FE1A3E69" box="[379,402,836,860]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">AS</collectingCountry>
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||
<quantity id="4CD5E9B4FF81FFAEFE63FCD5FE613E69" box="[410,489,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF81FFAEFE16FCD5FDA93E69" box="[495,545,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">TOTAL</collectionCode>
|
||
HEIgHT (POwELL 1966:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8BEC2AFF81FFAEFCE0FCD5FCFE3E69" box="[793,886,836,860]" collectionCode="PLATE" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">PLATE 17</specimenCode>
|
||
; ANONymOuS 1990). POwELL (1966:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8BEC2AFF81FFAEFAFCFCD5FAD73E69" box="[1285,1375,836,860]" collectionCode="PLATE" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">PLATE 17</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF81FFAEFA96FCD5FA143E69" box="[1391,1436,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">ALSO</collectionCode>
|
||
LISTEd ANd fIguREd
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF81FFAEFE9DFCF9FE0E3E4A" box="[356,390,872,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">THE</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496FAF3FF81FFAEFE77FCF9FE6D3EB5" box="[398,485,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="syntype">SyNTyPE</typeStatus>
|
||
1
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A04C1FF81FFAEFDFBFCF9FD913EB5" box="[514,537,872,896]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
“
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496FAF3FF81FFAEFDD0FCF9FD113EB5" box="[553,665,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">HOLOTyPE</typeStatus>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B454E0CFF81FFAEFD52FCF9FC6F3E91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835058988" collectionCode="THIS, NOT, THE, STILL" country="American Samoa" location="Of" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" specimenCode="ICZN 2012" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF81FFAEFD52FCF9FD553EB5" box="[683,733,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">THIS</collectionCode>
|
||
dOES
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF81FFAEFCE6FCF9FCCB3EB5" box="[799,835,872,896]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13781" name="Nottingham City Natural History Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">NOT</collectionCode>
|
||
cONSTITuTE A VALId
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496FAF3FF81FFAEFBEAFCF9FBF13EB5" box="[1043,1145,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="lectotype">LEcTOTyPE</typeStatus>
|
||
dESIgNATION (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8BEC2AFF81FFAEFAEBFCF9FA103EB5" box="[1298,1432,872,896]" collectionCode="ICZN" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">ICZN 2012</specimenCode>
|
||
: ART 74.5, 74.6), ANd THEREfORE
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF81FFAEFE27FC1CFD883E91" box="[478,512,909,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">THE</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496FAF3FF81FFAEFDFEFC1CFDBF3E90" box="[519,567,909,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">TyPE</typeStatus>
|
||
mATERIAL
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CDC94FF81FFAEFD58FC1DFD433E91" box="[673,715,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">STILL</collectionCode>
|
||
cONSISTS
|
||
<location id="8EF2128AFF81FFAEFCCBFC1DFCC13E90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384F547FF83FFAEFF6EFA6AFC643E91:8EF2128AFF81FFAEFCCBFC1DFCC13E90" box="[818,841,908,933]" country="American Samoa" name="Of" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Of</location>
|
||
TwO
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496FAF3FF81FFAEFC78FC1DFC6F3E91" box="[897,999,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="syntype">SyNTyPES</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |