495 lines
72 KiB
XML
495 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="511DF0194478A10438EDD9251EC9517E" ID-CLB-Dataset="54234" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f9a307-e148-4d3c-9f43-e9099e2a65f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923372" ID-ZooBank="CA8AB6F1-BB99-4972-8949-AFF778CF5F43" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683786586443" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ignatev, Nikolai, Grehan, John R., Mielke, Carlos G. C., Shih, Li-Cheng & Müller, Günter C." docDate="2023" docId="03848869FFF61548FF45FAAAFEC5FC98" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Palpifer nielseni Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="FFBDF011FFF7154CFFD2FF93FFDDFF8D" masterDocTitle="Three new Chinese species of Palpifer Hampson from the collection of Franz Daniel (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1699515575021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D97DF6A0378AE0F19655500A9BE7FC3F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6A4C10FACE8C7C5097D83B2E65C7691D">
|
||
<mods:title id="59776CD5930795ACD45DA713CBCCF48A">Three new Chinese species of Palpifer Hampson from the collection of Franz Daniel (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="102BBD57C7F37B64275DA03D2019D72C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2C379832F9821C6866F699930F0E47C7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0A9F977BC11FBD6857DF6042A4DFE86A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5765791FCE69C3D6F97549A40D1D00CB">Ignatev, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCCAF604CE4AEF5DA6389CDDE4817F3B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6970-6015</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="128C7447196505CAEF53F7350954D8AC">Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Science, and Faculty of Science University of South Bohemia České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Museum Witt, Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Germany & n. ignatev @ entu. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6970 - 6015</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BDF09162B8AC8848C258F543335A794" type="email">n.ignatev@entu.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="39247819C5EA05FC30E0C8F03F2458B6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="50A4FF6D4626BCC7A1957F9C090F4C25">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="97C6C8A02C909146E16ECCADE0449000">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1492C83904294A09EFD7D17B2091C1B2">Grehan, John R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2579AEAEDF2DA2531FD13C743DE5B1CA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3119-1140</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9B9E4ED963468572B7BAD4B39CC21DA3">Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Gainesville, Florida, USA & calabar. john @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3119 - 1140</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A338759F0B3B0C432495521E5E4317E" type="email">calabar.john@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5B9F4D5DC7F4CDAB2B80454F1FC78CC1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="136FF0CF31D24FC2BECF4B8EBD103172">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="425E12E695D3C70FDDC0A8F6FB001F34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="37EC117F1B62E110F0C82D595F605954">Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="AB4ADADAEA5506D4E62CF65EE1A9BEA8">Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Gainesville, Florida, USA & No. 5, Jianguo 1 st Rd., Lingya Dist., Kaohsiung City, Taiwan (R. O. C.)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8B9936905F876186AD15BA3C4F3C6952" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="65CA91E292AC121DFD3233CCC70143AE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A49346B25AA79406359282F7BCC01EF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3D3C25C895F9960F0F8EF9A9D0F5DF4A">Shih, Li-Cheng</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3257C63FDD180FE2DCF0DAD3EE0E4093" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1156-0583</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B38DBD23ECC1FDCE0AB3062D88494DC0">No. 5, Jianguo 1 st Rd., Lingya Dist., Kaohsiung City, Taiwan (R. O. C.) & papilioshih @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1156 - 0583</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="881369B50697F7B9ABF768B39198E4C4" type="email">papilioshih@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DF8273D53EA3CB72E3204F1BAF4D878A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9B16737E2C835DC4192864BC83754A26">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9F967963BF5B58F4159A3E986813E584">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C6695A1003DE9A9D33CBCF94CEBAD517">Müller, Günter C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="928EAE1D83FCE607244208089326ED55" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7024-0179</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E48F735F880A1B72E35A302CF3D50815">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805, Bamako, Mali & guntercmuller @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7024 - 0179</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="869C1C1AE97717ECD09A42108FCA3B01" type="email">guntercmuller@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="905FA2A657576CB41C51A52ABCEC8BC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="503CE90AE5655037136232A0C6BA3CB3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9E0E457E7E4586332B6256DD293E9BCA">
|
||
<mods:title id="39A09DD95A127F8713637A15A873B5BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1D53DD51EA9B9DB5781396C938926D1E">
|
||
<mods:date id="7BD1E129C6CD59349C180A7007FA3DC7">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="75B33219FF3204FA5FB739CA9F9B635A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="726C019FED7E0CF2D53F979DFB28313D">2023-05-11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6DF5EB7A0192D83909CEF9C3AE6A298E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7B01ED04467DEB623C4CEDD6A97FC7E1">5284</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2FB1DD2B5A49820F56CFEBEAF1E403CF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B11A71395BB29AA220BCDB10B280469C">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="980C83B6E10A59E24A4B58A05935EE87" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F7EAE40163EFBFC32455988114818183">322</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="66926E87AD8FE1B8918181E5E850606E">336</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="02938E9BB79D423F8045E13EBD0C230A">
|
||
<mods:url id="1B37945A2642688507492559406DC43C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.5</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4C1E7A36F79D8E5D101F22E52BC16D6F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9479CEF045A515E6566AC6D5878BFF09" type="CLB-Dataset">54234</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="30107A35FF7A7B8C63CB7560D0BE6B59" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BEADFB1F4F81A4571B57109477FA986C" type="GBIF-Dataset">b9f9a307-e148-4d3c-9f43-e9099e2a65f6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94A19146FBD4BBAB594A46BA0F83C4AC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E5657A356EDB4EDB2648D5F9A0E35942" type="Zenodo-Dep">7923372</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D79F0E533E1DF851FF67E80A0F64AC8C" type="ZooBank">CA8AB6F1-BB99-4972-8949-AFF778CF5F43</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03848869FFF61548FF45FAAAFEC5FC98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209620191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848869FFF61548FF45FAAAFEC5FC98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03848869FFF61548FF45FAAAFEC5FC98" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF6154DFF45FAAAFCF9FAD9" box="[151,804,1337,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF6154DFF45FAAAFCF9FAD9" blockId="1.[151,1388,1337,1401]" box="[151,804,1337,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<heading id="D0DA8E13FFF6154DFF45FAAAFCF9FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,804,1337,1364]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFF45FAAAFCF9FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,804,1337,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFF45FAAAFD09FADE" ID-CoL="BDNP8" authority="Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityName="Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,724,1337,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFF45FAAAFE82FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,351,1337,1364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Palpifer nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF6154DFD33FAA9FCF9FAD9" box="[737,804,1338,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF6154DFF45FACDFAB1FAF5" box="[151,1388,1374,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF6154DFF45FACDFAB1FAF5" blockId="1.[151,1388,1337,1401]" box="[151,1388,1374,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFF4DFACDFEADFAF5" box="[159,368,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,179,1322]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Adults of Chinese species. 1a–d, Palpifer nielseni sp. n., dorsal and ventral for HT; 2, P. chui sp. n., HT dorsal and ventral; 3, P. climoi sp. n., dorsal and ventral for HT; 4, P. hopponis from Taiwan (Jiji, Nantou. 4 March 2020). HT—holotype, PT—paratype. Scale = 10 mm. Figs 1–3 by Nikolai Ingatev, Fig. 4 by Li-Cheng Shih." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Figs 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFEAFFACDFDD5FAF5" box="[381,520,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Body structures: Holotype of Palpifer nielseni sp. n.: 5a–b, dorsal and lateral head; 8, lateral body; 9a, labial palp. Holotype of P. chui sp. n.: 6a–b, dorsal and lateral head. Holotype of P. climoi sp. n.: 7a, lateral head, male; 7b, lateral head, female; 9b, labial palp, male. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923376/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">5a, 5b, 8, 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFDC1FACDFDE2FAF5" box="[531,575,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,237,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[152,1435,237,1065]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 10. Antennae of the new Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal portion only for male of P. climoi sp. n. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923378/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">10d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFD99FACDFCC9FAF5" box="[587,788,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 11. Wing venation and forewing patterns of Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal forewing scent gland outlined in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923382/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
11a, 11e, 11f,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF6154DFD3BFACDFCC9FAF5" box="[745,788,1374,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFCCDFACDFC96FAF5" box="[799,843,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,1539,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[160,1427,1539,1981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Chinese Palpifer spp.: legs. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923384/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">12a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFC84FACDFC32FAF5" box="[854,1007,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abdominal sclerites of Chinese Palpifer spp.: P. nielseni sp. n. male a, tergosternal sclerite; b, anterior sclerites; c, posterior sclerites; P. chui sp. n. male d, tergosternal sclerite (hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is a positional artefact as the specimen was flattened for microscopic examination); e, anterior segments; f, posterior segments; P. climoi sp. n. male g, anterior segments [sternum II not recovered]; h, posterior segments; i, female posterior segments. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923386/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">13a, 13b, 13c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFC29FACDFB84FAF4" box="[1019,1113,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 14c, 15c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923388/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">14a, 15a</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFBB3FACDFB25FAF5" box="[1121,1272,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–18. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 17c, 17c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">16a, 17a, 18a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFAD6FACDFAB9FAF5" box="[1284,1380,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">20a, 21a</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF6154DFF45FA0CFA8BF9E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF6154DFF45FA0CFD50F98F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1439,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFF45FA0CFE9EFA34" bold="true" box="[151,323,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453322FFF6154DFE9AFA0CFD07FA50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105835304" collectingDate="1938-05-27" collectorName="L. J. Klapperich." country="China" latitude="27.4" location="Sammlung Daniel" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="-117.4" municipality="Fukien" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFE9AFA0CFE05FA34" bold="true" box="[328,472,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549687DDFFF6154DFE9AFA0CFE64FA34" box="[328,441,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♂
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85CA9FFF6154DFE37FA33FDEAFA37" box="[485,567,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Kautun</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85CA9FFF6154DFD91FA0CFD7CFA34" box="[579,673,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Guadun</collectorName>
|
||
] (2300.m)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195FB8FFF6154DFCCDFA0CFCB2FA34" box="[799,879,1439,1465]" degrees="27,40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" precision="555" value="27.4">27,40n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85CA9FFF6154DFCAAFA33FC47FA37" box="[888,922,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Br.</collectorName>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195FB8FFF6154DFC4DFA0CFC22FA34" box="[927,1023,1439,1465]" degrees="117,40" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" precision="555" value="-117.4">117,40ö</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85CA9FFF6154DFBD0FA0CFB65FA34" box="[1026,1208,1439,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">L. J. Klapperich.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FF931FBFFFF6154DFB6EFA0CFAEAFA34" box="[1212,1335,1439,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" value="1938-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E657FFF6154DFB6EFA0CFAEAFA34" box="[1212,1335,1439,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" value="1938-05-27">27. 5. 1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6A305FFF6154DFA91FA0CFA49FA34" box="[1347,1428,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fukien</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A79EFFFF6154DFF4CFA50FF3BFA50" box="[158,230,1475,1501]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F79DFFF6154DFF23FA50FEE1FA50" box="[241,316,1475,1501]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
] /
|
||
<location id="8EF26FA4FFF6154DFE8AFA50FDFEFA50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848869FFF61548FF45FAAAFEC5FC98:8EF26FA4FFF6154DFE8AFA50FDFEFA50" box="[344,547,1475,1501]" country="China" latitude="27.4" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="-117.4" municipality="Fukien" name="Sammlung Daniel" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Fujian">Sammlung Daniel</location>
|
||
/ MWW 36.331
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="549687DDFFF6154DFD22FA50FCB5FA50" box="[752,872,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFCA0FA50FBF1FA50" authorityName="Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2023" box="[882,1068,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFCA0FA50FBF1FA50" box="[882,1068,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Palpifer nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂, Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke des. 2023. Deposited in collection of MWW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF6154DFF15F998FA8BF9E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1439,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453322FFF6154DFF15F998FCFFF9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105835308" collectingDate="1938-05-27" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Br. & L. J. Klapperich." elevation="2300" latitude="27.4" location="Fukien" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="-117.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFF15F998FEAAF9A8" bold="true" box="[199,375,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549687DDFFF6154DFF15F998FE9EF9A8" box="[199,323,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 2 ♂
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kautun [Guadun] (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF6154DFD84F998FD70F9A8" box="[598,685,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000DE4CFFF6154DFD84F998FD70F9A8" box="[598,685,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195FB8FFF6154DFD69F998FCD1F9A8" box="[699,780,1547,1573]" degrees="27,40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" precision="555" value="27.4">27,40n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85CA9FFF6154DFCC7F99FFCEAF9AB" box="[789,823,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Br.</collectorName>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195FB8FFF6154DFCEFF998FC47F9A8" box="[829,922,1547,1573]" degrees="117,40" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" precision="555" value="-117.4">117,40ö</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85CA9FFF6154DFC76F99FFB83F9A8" box="[932,1118,1547,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">L. J. Klapperich.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FF931FBFFFF6154DFBB1F998FB02F9A8" box="[1123,1247,1547,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" value="1938-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E657FFF6154DFBB1F998FB02F9A8" box="[1123,1247,1547,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" value="1938-05-27">27. 5. 1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EF26FA4FFF6154DFB3EF998FAE0F9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848869FFF61548FF45FAAAFEC5FC98:8EF26FA4FFF6154DFB3EF998FAE0F9A8" box="[1260,1341,1547,1573]" latitude="27.4" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="-117.4" name="Fukien" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Fujian">Fukien</location>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F79DFFF6154DFA83F998FF21F9C4" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fujian province</collectingRegion>
|
||
] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFECEF9BCFD19F9C4" authority="Sroh. Det. F. Daniel" box="[284,708,1583,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellicia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFECEF9BCFE08F9C4" box="[284,469,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Palpifer pellicia</emphasis>
|
||
Sroh. Det. F. Daniel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CA1BAFFF6154DFD07F9BCFCFFF9C4" box="[725,802,1583,1609]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453322FFF6154DFCF9F9BCFD32F9E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105835302" collectingDate="1937-05-10" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="J. Klapperich." elevation="500" location="Fujian province" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Lep148051, Lep148050. 1♂: Shaowu—Fukien [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F79DFFF6154DFA83F9BCFF21F9E0" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fujian province</collectingRegion>
|
||
] (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF6154DFEC3F9C0FE86F9E0" box="[273,347,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000DE4CFFF6154DFEC3F9C0FE86F9E0" box="[273,347,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85CA9FFF6154DFEB8F9C7FDDAF9E0" box="[362,519,1619,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">J. Klapperich.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FF931FBFFFF6154DFDDFF9C0FD56F9E0" box="[525,651,1619,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" value="1937-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E657FFF6154DFDDFF9C0FD56F9E0" box="[525,651,1619,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" value="1937-05-10">10. 5. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CA1BAFFF6154DFD73F9C7FD32F9E3" box="[673,751,1620,1646]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Lep148049. All depostited in the collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CA1BAFFF6154DFAD2F9C7FA8FF9E3" box="[1280,1362,1620,1646]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF6154DFF15F9E4FE04F874" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF6154DFF15F9E4FE04F874" blockId="1.[151,1437,1439,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFF15F9E4FE9FF91C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1655,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The subequal length of the valva digitiform branch and blade of the male genitalia distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFA5AF9EBFF33F938" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFA5AF9EBFF33F938" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFF24F908FEEAF938" bold="true" box="[246,311,1691,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF6154DFF24F908FEEAF938" box="[246,311,1691,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the Malaysian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFDF1F90FFC1CF938" authority="Grehan & Mielke, 2019" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2019" box="[547,961,1691,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFDF1F90FFDE9F938" box="[547,564,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFD91F908FD77F938" box="[579,682,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">hylandae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFF6154DFD60F908FC1CF938" author="Grehan, J. R. & Mielke, C. G. C." box="[690,961,1691,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref6214" refString="Grehan, J. R. & Mielke, C. G. C. (2019) Two new species of Palpifer Hampson, 1893 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Bishop Museum Occassional Papers, 125, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2019">Grehan & Mielke, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFC03F908FBECF938" box="[977,1073,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 22. Published male genitalia (ventral view) of Palpifer spp. Figs 18a–b from Grehan & Mielke (2019); 18c–d, from Tindale (1942: figs 18–19); 18e from Viette (1968); 18f from Viette (1950)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923396/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fig. 22b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFBA0F90FFB09F938" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1138,1236,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="climoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFBA0F90FFB09F938" box="[1138,1236,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. climoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFB0EF908FAC0F938" bold="true" box="[1244,1309,1691,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF6154DFB0EF908FAC0F938" box="[1244,1309,1691,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFAFFF908FA52F938" box="[1325,1423,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 14c, 15c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923388/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
|
||
), each with a shorter digitiform branch, and from the Himalayan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFCA2F953FB4AF954" authority="(Moore, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[880,1175,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFCA2F953FC34F954" box="[880,1001,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFF6154DFC28F92CFB52F954" author="Moore, F." box="[1018,1167,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="387 - 417" refId="ref6570" refString="Moore, F. (1879) Descriptions of new genera and species of Asiatic Lepidoptera Heterocera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879, 387 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1879. tb 02671. x" type="journal article" year="1879">Moore, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that lacks a digitiform branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFF21F970FE8BF970" box="[243,342,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 22. Published male genitalia (ventral view) of Palpifer spp. Figs 18a–b from Grehan & Mielke (2019); 18c–d, from Tindale (1942: figs 18–19); 18e from Viette (1968); 18f from Viette (1950)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923396/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fig. 22d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within the cluster of species sharing a subequally long digitiform arms and blade, the anteriorly oriented and narrowed rounded pseudoteguminal apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFCEAF89BFC73F8AC" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[824,942,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFCEAF89BFC73F8AC" box="[824,942,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFC6BF894FC21F8AC" bold="true" box="[953,1020,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF6154DFC6BF894FC21F8AC" box="[953,1020,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFBDDF894FBB8F8AC" box="[1039,1125,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fig.20a</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFBB7F894FBB3F8AC" bold="true" box="[1125,1134,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">)</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the medially oriented and broad apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFE10F8BFFDD1F8C8" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[450,524,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFE10F8BFFDD1F8C8" box="[450,524,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. chui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFDC3F8B8FD92F8C8" bold="true" box="[529,591,1835,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF6154DFDC3F8B8FD92F8C8" box="[529,591,1835,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFD8FF8B8FD60F8C8" box="[605,701,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fig. 20b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two species also differ by tapered medial ridges in the fultura inferior of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFEC1F8C3FEBDF8E4" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[275,352,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFEC1F8C3FEBDF8E4" box="[275,352,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. chui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFEBAF8DCFE74F8E4" bold="true" box="[360,425,1871,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF6154DFEBAF8DCFE74F8E4" box="[360,425,1871,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFE6BF8DCFDC0F8E4" box="[441,541,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fig. 21b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rounded pseudoteguminal apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFC3FF8C3FBBCF8E4" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1005,1121,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFC3FF8C3FBBCF8E4" box="[1005,1121,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFBBBF8DCFB77F8E4" bold="true" box="[1129,1194,1871,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF6154DFBBBF8DCFB77F8E4" box="[1129,1194,1871,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
separates the species from the Laotian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFE8DF8E7FD38F800" authority="Grehan & Mielke, 2019" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2019" box="[351,741,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boonei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFE8DF8E7FE15F800" box="[351,456,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. boonei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFF6154DFE03F8E0FD38F800" author="Grehan, J. R. & Mielke, C. G. C." box="[465,741,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref6214" refString="Grehan, J. R. & Mielke, C. G. C. (2019) Two new species of Palpifer Hampson, 1893 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Bishop Museum Occassional Papers, 125, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2019">Grehan & Mielke, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFD23F8E7FCABF800" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2019" box="[753,886,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFD23F8E7FCABF800" box="[753,886,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. hylandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFC57F8E7FB15F800" authority="(Moore, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[901,1224,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexnotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFC57F8E7FBC5F800" box="[901,1048,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. sexnotatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFF6154DFBFBF8E0FB1CF800" author="Moore, F." box="[1065,1217,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="387 - 417" refId="ref6570" refString="Moore, F. (1879) Descriptions of new genera and species of Asiatic Lepidoptera Heterocera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879, 387 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1879. tb 02671. x" type="journal article" year="1879">Moore, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFB04F8E7FF12F83C" authority="Viette, 1968" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falkneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFB04F8E7FA97F800" box="[1238,1354,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. falkneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFF6154DFA80F8E0FF12F83C" author="Viette, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="128 - 133" refId="ref6802" refString="Viette, P. (1968) Contribution a l'etude des Hepialidae (36 e note). Lepidoptera Hepialidae du Nepal. Ergebnisse Forsch Unternehmens Nepal Himalaya / Khumbu Himal, 3, 128 - 133." type="journal article" year="1968">Viette, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have a narrowly pointed pseudoteguminal arm apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFCA1F804FC17F83C" box="[883,970,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 22. Published male genitalia (ventral view) of Palpifer spp. Figs 18a–b from Grehan & Mielke (2019); 18c–d, from Tindale (1942: figs 18–19); 18e from Viette (1968); 18f from Viette (1950)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923396/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). The strongly sclerotized and anteriorly oriented pseudotegumen arms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFE3CF82FFDBDF858" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[494,608,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFE3CF82FFDBDF858" box="[494,608,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFDB5F828FD7BF858" bold="true" box="[615,678,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF6154DFDB5F828FD7BF858" box="[615,678,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFD67F828FCCEF858" box="[693,787,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
|
||
) differentiate this species from the Taiwanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF6154DFAC8F82FFE80F874" authority="Matsumura, 1931" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopponis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF6154DFAC8F82FFA40F858" box="[1306,1437,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. hopponis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFF6154DFF45F873FE80F874" author="Matsumura, S. M." box="[151,349,2015,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" refId="ref6491" refString="Matsumura, S. M. (1931) 6000 illustrated insects of the Japan-Empire. Toko Shoin, Tokyo, 1496 pp." type="book" year="1931">Matsumura, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF6154DFEBEF84CFE10F874" box="[364,461,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fig. 20c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5269F7FFF5154EFF45FAD7FB40FA29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" startId="2.[151,264,1348,1372]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,1322]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF5154EFF45FAD7FB40FA29" blockId="2.[151,1437,1348,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF5154EFF45FAD7FEE0FAD1" bold="true" box="[151,317,1348,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of Chinese species. 1a–d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF5154EFD74FAD7FC8FFAD1" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[678,850,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF5154EFD74FAD7FC8FFAD1" box="[678,850,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Palpifer nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF5154EFC89FAD7FC40FAD1" bold="true" box="[859,925,1348,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF5154EFC89FAD7FC4AFAD1" box="[859,919,1348,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal and ventral for HT; 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF5154EFB0DFAD6FAFBFAD1" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1247,1318,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF5154EFB0DFAD6FAFBFAD1" box="[1247,1318,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P. chui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF5154EFAEBFAD7FAAFFAD1" bold="true" box="[1337,1394,1348,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">p. n.,</emphasis>
|
||
HT dorsal and ventral; 3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF5154EFEAEFAFAFE0AFA0D" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[380,471,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="climoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF5154EFEAEFAFAFE0AFA0D" box="[380,471,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P. climoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF5154EFE32FAFBFDFCFA0D" bold="true" box="[480,545,1384,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF5154EFE32FAFBFDC6FA0D" box="[480,539,1384,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal and ventral for HT; 4,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF5154EFC8CFAFAFC0BFA0D" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1931" box="[862,982,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopponis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF5154EFC8CFAFAFC0BFA0D" box="[862,982,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P. hopponis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Taiwan (Jiji, Nantou. 4 March 2020). HT—holotype, PT—paratype. Scale = 10 mm. Figs 1–3 by Nikolai Ingatev, Fig. 4 by Li-Cheng Shih.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF51548FF15FA41FF3DFD24" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF5154EFF15FA41FAF1F99D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1490,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF5154EFF15FA41FE79FA61" bold="true" box="[199,420,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan (HT): ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF5154EFDA8FA41FD13FA60" box="[634,718,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF5154EFC4FFA41FC3CFA60" box="[925,993,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF5154EFBEEFA41FB5DFA60" box="[1084,1152,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF5154EFA86FA41FA45FA60" box="[1364,1432,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF5154EFF34FA65FEF7F99C" box="[230,298,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. External colour and pattern given below for specimen L148049 (ZMFK) in best condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF5154EFF15F989FACAF949" blockId="2.[151,1437,1490,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF5154EFF15F989FED9F9B9" box="[199,260,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF5154EFECEF989FE64F9B9" box="[284,441,1562,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Body structures: Holotype of Palpifer nielseni sp. n.: 5a–b, dorsal and lateral head; 8, lateral body; 9a, labial palp. Holotype of P. chui sp. n.: 6a–b, dorsal and lateral head. Holotype of P. climoi sp. n.: 7a, lateral head, male; 7b, lateral head, female; 9b, labial palp, male. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Figs 5a–b, 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF5154EFE15F989FE28F9B9" box="[455,501,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,237,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[152,1435,237,1065]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 10. Antennae of the new Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal portion only for male of P. climoi sp. n. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">10d</figureCitation>
|
||
): Scales grey, piliform; eye tuft scales yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF5154EFBA8F989FB10F9B8" box="[1146,1229,1562,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Body structures: Holotype of Palpifer nielseni sp. n.: 5a–b, dorsal and lateral head; 8, lateral body; 9a, labial palp. Holotype of P. chui sp. n.: 6a–b, dorsal and lateral head. Holotype of P. climoi sp. n.: 7a, lateral head, male; 7b, lateral head, female; 9b, labial palp, male. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes prominent, partially obscured by surrounding scales. Antenna filiform with 33 flagellomeres (WMW 36.331, ZFMK L148051), annuli covered with numerous sensilla chaetica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF5154EFD7CF9F1FCD3F9F1" box="[686,782,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,237,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[152,1435,237,1065]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 10. Antennae of the new Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal portion only for male of P. climoi sp. n. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape barrel shaped, covered with piliform scales; pedicel ovoid and subequal to flagellomeres. Palpomeres covered with piliform scales; three segmented, second palpomere longest—about twice basal palpomere; distal palpomere small, ovoid and positioned apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF5154EFB6AF939FAD4F949" box="[1208,1289,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Body structures: Holotype of Palpifer nielseni sp. n.: 5a–b, dorsal and lateral head; 8, lateral body; 9a, labial palp. Holotype of P. chui sp. n.: 6a–b, dorsal and lateral head. Holotype of P. climoi sp. n.: 7a, lateral head, male; 7b, lateral head, female; 9b, labial palp, male. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF5154EFF15F95DFD1FF8BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1490,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF5154EFF15F95DFEC5F965" box="[199,280,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scales of body and legs piliform, coloured as for head. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF5154EFC2AF95DFB86F965" box="[1016,1115,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,1539,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[160,1427,1539,1981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Chinese Palpifer spp.: legs. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923384/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
|
||
); pro-, meso-, and metalegs length subequal, tibial scales, about half length of tibia, dorsal scales of tarsi about twice segment length, ventral tarsal scales short, epiphysis and arolium present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF5154FFF15F8A8FC93FF74" blockId="2.[151,1437,1490,2021]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,255]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF5154EFF15F8A8FECEF8D9" box="[199,275,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral ground colour greyish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF5154EFC96F8A9FC48F8D9" box="[836,917,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,179,1322]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Adults of Chinese species. 1a–d, Palpifer nielseni sp. n., dorsal and ventral for HT; 2, P. chui sp. n., HT dorsal and ventral; 3, P. climoi sp. n., dorsal and ventral for HT; 4, P. hopponis from Taiwan (Jiji, Nantou. 4 March 2020). HT—holotype, PT—paratype. Scale = 10 mm. Figs 1–3 by Nikolai Ingatev, Fig. 4 by Li-Cheng Shih." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF5154EFC73F8A9FC34F8D9" box="[929,1001,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 11. Wing venation and forewing patterns of Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal forewing scent gland outlined in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923382/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">11e–g</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing with prominent, yellowish-white stigma (‘great white spot’) at base of anterior discal cell, two yellowish white spots near wing base near CuP and A, black marginal spot on posterior margin between CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17A93B3AFFF5154EFC57F806FC50F82E" attach="left" box="[901,909,1941,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">2</subScript>
|
||
and CuP, and two small yellowish white spots between R and Rs near apex (faintly visible in HT specimen only); Hindwing with pale yellowish brown ground colour between R and costa, outer margin with yellowish-white patch on fringe and outer margin between Rs3- M
|
||
<subScript id="17A93B3AFFF4154FFF62FF3AFF65FF3A" attach="left" box="[176,184,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">1</subScript>
|
||
veins. Costal margin nearly straight, apex, outer and dorsal margins forming a continuous curve, tornus not discernable. Venation hepialine (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF4154FFDD5FF28FD98FF59" box="[519,581,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFF4154FFD9FFF28FCD3FF58" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[589,782,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" pagination="920 - 981" refId="ref6118" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1966) Genitalia, classification and zoogeography of the New Zealand Hepialidae (Lepidoptera). New Zealand Journal of Science, 9, 920 - 981." type="journal article" year="1966">Dumbleton 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), forewing with Sc1 present, CuP very short beyond cross veins A-CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17A93B3AFFF4154FFEF8FF62FEEFFF72" attach="left" box="[298,306,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">2</subScript>
|
||
; Hindwing Sc1 absent, single anal vein present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5269F7FFF4154FFF45F981FCCDF9FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" startId="3.[151,264,1554,1578]" targetBox="[151,1435,273,1530]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF4154FFF45F981FCCDF9FE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1554,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF4154FFF45F981FEE6F9A7" bold="true" box="[151,315,1554,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">FIGURES 5–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Body structures: Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF4154FFDA0F981FCC6F9A7" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[626,795,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF4154FFDA0F981FCC6F9A7" box="[626,795,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Palpifer nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF4154FFCF0F981FC86F9A7" bold="true" box="[802,859,1554,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF4154FFCF0F981FC86F9A7" box="[802,859,1554,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 5a–b, dorsal and lateral head; 8, lateral body; 9a, labial palp. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF4154FFE81F9A4FE44F9C3" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[339,409,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF4154FFE81F9A4FE44F9C3" box="[339,409,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">P. chui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF4154FFE73F9A5FE06F9C3" bold="true" box="[417,475,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF4154FFE73F9A5FE06F9C3" box="[417,475,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 6a–b, dorsal and lateral head. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF4154FFC73F9A4FC26F9C3" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[929,1019,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="climoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF4154FFC73F9A4FC26F9C3" box="[929,1019,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">P. climoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF4154FFBD0F9A5FBE0F9C3" bold="true" box="[1026,1085,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF4154FFBD0F9A5FBE0F9C3" box="[1026,1085,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 7a, lateral head, male; 7b, lateral head, female; 9b, labial palp, male. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF4154FFF15F933FBADF857" blockId="3.[151,1437,1696,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF4154FFF15F933FE75F937" box="[199,424,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Pregenital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF4154FFE6FF933FDEBF937" box="[445,566,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abdominal sclerites of Chinese Palpifer spp.: P. nielseni sp. n. male a, tergosternal sclerite; b, anterior sclerites; c, posterior sclerites; P. chui sp. n. male d, tergosternal sclerite (hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is a positional artefact as the specimen was flattened for microscopic examination); e, anterior segments; f, posterior segments; P. climoi sp. n. male g, anterior segments [sternum II not recovered]; h, posterior segments; i, female posterior segments. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923386/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Fig. 13a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloured as for thorax, anterior segments dorso-ventrally taller, and segments narrowing posteriorly. Tergosternal sclerite narrow; tergosternal bar curving dorso-anteriorly to junction with lateral tergal brace with no discernible central region, angled antero-ventrally to form an acute angle with lateral tergal arm, latter subequal length to tergosternal bar; dorsal tergal merging with anterior ridge of tergum II anterior to tuberculate plate. Abdominal segments lightly sclerotized; tergum II with anterior ridge fused across median, lateral ridge extending posteriorly from ventral corner of lateral tuberculate plate, but not reaching posterior margin; sternum II subrectangular, lateral arms broad, laterally edged with sclerotized ridge angled medially towards posterior; sternum III subsquare; tergum VIII subrectangular, narrowing posteriorly, four times longer than wide; sternum VIII subtriangular with concave lateral edges and digitiform shaped posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF4154FFBD1F853FBBEF857" box="[1027,1123,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abdominal sclerites of Chinese Palpifer spp.: P. nielseni sp. n. male a, tergosternal sclerite; b, anterior sclerites; c, posterior sclerites; P. chui sp. n. male d, tergosternal sclerite (hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is a positional artefact as the specimen was flattened for microscopic examination); e, anterior segments; f, posterior segments; P. climoi sp. n. male g, anterior segments [sternum II not recovered]; h, posterior segments; i, female posterior segments. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923386/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF15FF04FC1AFD94" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF15FF04FEECFF3C" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FE90FF04FE01FF3C" box="[322,476,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 14c, 15c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 14a, 15a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FE38FF04FD58FF3C" box="[490,645,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–18. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 17c, 17c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">16a, 17a, 18a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FD41FF04FD25FF3C" box="[659,760,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">20a, 21a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum IX membranous (sclerotized tergal lobes absent). Tegumen fused with pseudotegumen, boundary indistinct. Pseudotegumen rim bordering anogenital field with, densely sclerotized, sub-equal, and laterally curved postero-ventral and postero-medial spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FB39FF4CFA8EFF74" box="[1259,1363,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 14c, 15c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs 14a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FAB1FF4CFA53FF74" box="[1379,1422,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–18. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 17c, 17c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">16a</figureCitation>
|
||
); pseudoteguminal arms (antero-ventral margin of anogenital field) not fused across median, distally rounded and strongly sclerotized, angled medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FDEEFEB4FD47FECC" box="[572,666,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valva with posterior elongate digitiform arm, curving medially, apex expanded as a flattened lobe covered with numerous short setae, setae also extending basally along inner surface; and broad anterior flange, distally narrowing to blunt apex, medial surface with setae over approximately anterior half. Fultura superior sclerotized, forming a ‘V’ shape, articulating dorsally with pseudotegumen and ventrally with fultura inferior; latter forming a vertically elongate, tongue-like sclerite, length almost double maximum basal width, laterally convex; medial and posterior sclerotization forming an inverted ‘T’. Phallus membranous. Saccus with broadly U-shaped anterior margin, posterior margin almost straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF15FDB1FF3DFD24" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF15FDB1FE3AFDB0" bold="true" box="[199,487,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Habitat and Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat unknown, presumed to be forest or adjacent agricultural environments as known for some other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFF31548FE29FDD4FCD7FDEC" author="Grehan, J. R. & Mielke, C. G. C." box="[507,778,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref6214" refString="Grehan, J. R. & Mielke, C. G. C. (2019) Two new species of Palpifer Hampson, 1893 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Bishop Museum Occassional Papers, 125, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2019">Grehan & Mielke 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens were collected in May, which corresponds to late Spring emergence, and precedes the highest rainfall between June and August for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F79DFFF31548FBB3FDF8FACFFD08" box="[1121,1298,619,645]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fujian province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Zhao e
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FAA2FDF8FA40FD08" box="[1392,1437,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">t al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF31548FF15FD21FCE9FD40" box="[199,820,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF15FD21FCE9FD40" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,820,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF15FD21FEBCFD41" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A79EFFFF31548FE10FD20FDD5FD40" box="[450,520,691,717]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F79DFFF31548FDC1FD20FD19FD40" box="[531,708,691,717]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fujian province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FD01FD20FCF5FD40" box="[723,808,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-206@12.[151,1435,669,1520]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution records of Palpifer. Blue star P. climoi sp. n., red star P. chui sp. n., white star P. nielseni sp. n. Yellow circles, published specimens or photographic records of Palpifer species (see Grehan & Mielke 2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF31548FF15FD44FEC5FC98" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF15FD44FEC5FC98" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF15FD44FE93FD7C" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Australian lepidopterist John Nielsen, for his research support and collaborations on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FF45FD68FEC9FC98" box="[151,276,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hepialidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |