549 lines
74 KiB
XML
549 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="D63D968EF3AC7AF542A274F1EE2B62FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="54234" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f9a307-e148-4d3c-9f43-e9099e2a65f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923372" ID-ZooBank="CA8AB6F1-BB99-4972-8949-AFF778CF5F43" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683786586443" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ignatev, Nikolai, Grehan, John R., Mielke, Carlos G. C., Shih, Li-Cheng & Müller, Günter C." docDate="2023" docId="03848869FFF21540FF45FB53FCA3FD08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Palpifer climoi ♀, Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="FFBDF011FFF7154CFFD2FF93FFDDFF8D" masterDocTitle="Three new Chinese species of Palpifer Hampson from the collection of Franz Daniel (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1699515575021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="110096A01A328C8A6B45EDC0D3DDDF41">Three new Chinese species of Palpifer Hampson from the collection of Franz Daniel (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FD1B0FA6C896C5E8A0C135023616541">Ignatev, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AEECA7F56F3657EF773886CD0AE249F">Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Science, and Faculty of Science University of South Bohemia České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Museum Witt, Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Germany & n. ignatev @ entu. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6970 - 6015</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="440BD92051BD7E228BD0D781217810FE" type="email">n.ignatev@entu.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="00DA7241F270C943D3BA2BC2CDE05A29">Grehan, John R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C35ED1E9472185BADB3E09DDE1B6A465">Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Gainesville, Florida, USA & calabar. john @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3119 - 1140</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5FDA7C08B9FEC02FB8732A266DD7761" type="email">calabar.john@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A2F95D98FA8F193B6F59D2DA70D05A32">Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E336FAF995931CF87D9C5A34EED5B93">Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Gainesville, Florida, USA & No. 5, Jianguo 1 st Rd., Lingya Dist., Kaohsiung City, Taiwan (R. O. C.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EEDE466179E98B47D0FE4246F0F51B39">Shih, Li-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C50B4DA0858901A77AE7D7FAF74C39B0">No. 5, Jianguo 1 st Rd., Lingya Dist., Kaohsiung City, Taiwan (R. O. C.) & papilioshih @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1156 - 0583</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAC92F520D9335890B5EB42B0743F8B6" type="email">papilioshih@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A221824E6EEA721078BD8C03B32B8DC1">Müller, Günter C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBCF51CFFA2A5041608438DFD0678E7E">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805, Bamako, Mali & guntercmuller @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7024 - 0179</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D74A174C0CE88C4C80A2287ABA983BF7" type="email">guntercmuller@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="D8AA0F85D37FADA1F0F14731F6C8B08A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03848869FFF21540FF45FB53FCA3FD08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7930946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209620194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7930946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848869FFF21540FF45FB53FCA3FD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03848869FFF21540FF45FB53FCA3FD08" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF21549FF45FB53FD1CFB56" ID-CoL="BDNP7" authority="Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityName="♀, Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,705,1216,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="climoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FF45FB53FE96FB56" bold="true" box="[151,331,1216,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Palpifer climoi</emphasis>
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Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF21549FD1CFB52FCCDFB56" box="[718,784,1217,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF21549FF45FB76FAAAFB72" box="[151,1399,1253,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF21549FF45FB76FAAAFB72" blockId="5.[151,1399,1216,1280]" box="[151,1399,1253,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FF4DFB76FED0FB72" box="[159,269,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,179,1322]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Adults of Chinese species. 1a–d, Palpifer nielseni sp. n., dorsal and ventral for HT; 2, P. chui sp. n., HT dorsal and ventral; 3, P. climoi sp. n., dorsal and ventral for HT; 4, P. hopponis from Taiwan (Jiji, Nantou. 4 March 2020). HT—holotype, PT—paratype. Scale = 10 mm. Figs 1–3 by Nikolai Ingatev, Fig. 4 by Li-Cheng Shih." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Fig. 3a–b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FECAFB76FEA6FB72" box="[280,379,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Body structures: Holotype of Palpifer nielseni sp. n.: 5a–b, dorsal and lateral head; 8, lateral body; 9a, labial palp. Holotype of P. chui sp. n.: 6a–b, dorsal and lateral head. Holotype of P. climoi sp. n.: 7a, lateral head, male; 7b, lateral head, female; 9b, labial palp, male. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">7a–b, 9b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FE55FB76FE34FB72" box="[391,489,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,237,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[152,1435,237,1065]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 10. Antennae of the new Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal portion only for male of P. climoi sp. n. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923378/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">10b, 10c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FE27FB76FD5AFB72" box="[501,647,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 11. Wing venation and forewing patterns of Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal forewing scent gland outlined in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">11b, 11c, 11i</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FD40FB76FD60FB72" box="[658,701,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,1539,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[160,1427,1539,1981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Chinese Palpifer spp.: legs. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">12c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FD1BFB76FCD6FB72" box="[713,779,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abdominal sclerites of Chinese Palpifer spp.: P. nielseni sp. n. male a, tergosternal sclerite; b, anterior sclerites; c, posterior sclerites; P. chui sp. n. male d, tergosternal sclerite (hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is a positional artefact as the specimen was flattened for microscopic examination); e, anterior segments; f, posterior segments; P. climoi sp. n. male g, anterior segments [sternum II not recovered]; h, posterior segments; i, female posterior segments. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923386/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
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<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF21549FD1BFB76FD2EFB72" box="[713,755,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
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–i
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FCC4FB76FCA6FA8D" box="[790,891,1253,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 14c, 15c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">14d, 15d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FC54FB76FC36FB72" box="[902,1003,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–18. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 17c, 17c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">16d, 17d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FC24FB76FBC9FB72" box="[1014,1044,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-251@10.[151,1435,777,1279]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 19. Habitus orientation of male genitalia. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923392/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">19</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FBF2FB76FB90FB72" box="[1056,1101,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">20d</figureCitation>
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, 121d, 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D1E51FFF21549FF45FABAFD5CFACC" box="[151,641,1321,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF21549FF45FABAFE9AFACC" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,327,1321,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidus">
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<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FF45FABAFE9AFACC" box="[151,327,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Palpifer sordidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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f.
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<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FEB0FAB9FE70FACC" box="[354,429,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">notatus</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C1F6EFFF21549FE68FABAFDA7FACC" author="Daniel, F." box="[442,634,1321,1345]" page="1024" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFF21549FE68FABAFDA7FACC" author="Daniel, F." box="[442,634,1321,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" pagination="1004 - 1024" refId="ref6047" refString="Daniel, F. (1940) Die Cossidae und Hepialidae der ausbeuten Hone (Lep. Het.). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 30, 1004 - 1024." type="journal article" year="1940">Daniel 1940: 1024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF21549FF45FAE3FDEAF9B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF21549FF45FAE3FBD6FA5F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1391,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FF45FAE3FE94FA04" bold="true" box="[151,329,1391,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453322FFF21549FE86FAE3FA41FA07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105835301" box="[340,1436,1391,1418]" collectingDate="1934-07-09" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Hone" country="China" determinerName="Det. F. Daniel" location="Yunnan" municipality="Lijian" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Li-Kiang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FE86FAE3FE02FA07" bold="true" box="[340,479,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549687DDFFF21549FE86FAE3FE62FA07" box="[340,447,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BF2F6FFF21549FE18FAE3FE02FA07" box="[458,479,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F79DFFF21549FE23FAFCFD8BFA04" box="[497,598,1391,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Li-Kiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A79EFFFF21549FDB5FAFCFD73FA04" box="[615,686,1391,1417]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6A305FFF21549FD6FFAFCFCDCFA04" box="[701,769,1391,1417]" country="China" name="Lijian" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lijian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF26FA4FFF21549FCDDFAE3FCBBFA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848869FFF21540FF45FB53FCA3FD08:8EF26FA4FFF21549FCDDFAE3FCBBFA07" box="[783,870,1392,1418]" country="China" municipality="Lijian" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Li-Kiang">Yunnan</location>
|
||
, China],
|
||
<location id="8EF26FA4FFF21549FC00FAE3FB66FA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848869FFF21540FF45FB53FCA3FD08:8EF26FA4FFF21549FC00FAE3FB66FA04" box="[978,1211,1391,1418]" country="China" municipality="Lijian" name="Prov. Nord-Yuennan" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Li-Kiang">Prov. Nord-Yuennan</location>
|
||
. 9.7.193 4.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85CA9FFF21549FAE9FAE3FA41FA07" box="[1339,1436,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">H. Höne</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453322FFF21549FF45FA07FBD6FA5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105835309" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Grehan & C. Mielke" country="China" determinerName="Det. F. Daniel" location="Ignatev" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" specimenCode="Lep155603, Lep148047" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ignatev" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF21549FF7AFA00FEB4FA20" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1900" box="[168,361,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FF7AFA00FEB4FA20" box="[168,361,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Palpifer sordidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FE59FA07FE01FA20" box="[395,476,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">notatus</emphasis>
|
||
Pf. Det. F. Daniel /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CA1BAFFF21549FD14FA07FCCEFA23" box="[710,787,1428,1454]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9104FFF21549FCCEFA00FC47FA23" box="[796,922,1427,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Lep155603</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CA1BAFFF21549FC66FA07FBDCFA23" box="[948,1025,1428,1454]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9104FFF21549FBD8FA07FB5AFA23" box="[1034,1159,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Lep148047</specimenCode>
|
||
/ Dissection
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9104FFF21549FACDFA07FA41FA23" box="[1311,1436,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Lep148047</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CA1BAFFF21549FF4DFA2BFF32FA5F" box="[159,239,1464,1490]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
) / Holotypus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF21549FE5EFA24FDECFA5C" authorityName="♀, Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2023" box="[396,561,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="climoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FE5EFA24FDECFA5C" box="[396,561,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Palpifer climoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BF2F6FFF21549FDEAFA2BFD91FA5F" box="[568,588,1464,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F79DFFF21549FD88FA2BFD70FA5F" box="[602,685,1464,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Ignatev</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85CA9FFF21549FD6AFA24FC46FA5C" box="[696,923,1463,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Grehan & C. Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
des. 2023
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF21549FF15FA4FFDEAF9B3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1391,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453322FFF21549FF15FA4FFA41FA7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105835303" box="[199,1436,1499,1529]" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Prov. Nord-Yuennan. & H. Hone" country="China" elevation="3000" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FF15FA4FFE92FA74" bold="true" box="[199,335,1500,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549687DDFFF21549FF15FA4FFEEFFA7B" box="[199,306,1500,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BF2F6FFF21549FEE8FA4EFE92FA74" box="[314,335,1501,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6A305FFF21549FEBCFA48FE0EFA78" box="[366,467,1499,1525]" country="China" name="Li-Kiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F79DFFF21549FEBCFA48FE0EFA78" box="[366,467,1499,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Li-Kiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Lijiang,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F79DFFF21549FD92FA4FFD49FA7B" box="[576,660,1500,1526]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<location id="8EF26FA4FFF21549FD92FA4FFD49FA7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848869FFF21540FF45FB53FCA3FD08:8EF26FA4FFF21549FD92FA4FFD49FA7B" box="[576,660,1500,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Yunnan</location>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A79EFFFF21549FD4EFA48FD3CFA78" box="[668,737,1499,1525]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
] ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF21549FCC4FA4FFCB0FA7B" box="[790,877,1500,1526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="3000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000DE4CFFF21549FCC4FA4FFCB0FA7B" box="[790,877,1500,1526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="3000.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BF2F6FFF21549FCC4FA4FFCB0FA7B" box="[790,877,1500,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="male">3000 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85CA9FFF21549FCABFA4FFBB9FA78" box="[889,1124,1499,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<location id="8EF26FA4FFF21549FCABFA4FFBBDFA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848869FFF21540FF45FB53FCA3FD08:8EF26FA4FFF21549FCABFA4FFBBDFA78" box="[889,1120,1499,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Prov. Nord-Yuennan</location>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
9.7.193 5.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85CA9FFF21549FB08FA4FFAE5FA7B" box="[1242,1336,1500,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">H. Höne</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CA1BAFFF21549FA9DFA4FFA41FA7B" box="[1359,1436,1500,1526]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Lep148048. / Dissection Lep148048 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CA1BAFFF21549FDE5F993FD5BF997" box="[567,646,1536,1562]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
)/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453322FFF21549FD4FF993FDE9F9B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105835307" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549687DDFFF21549FD4FF993FCD1F997" box="[669,780,1536,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF21549FCC5FA6CFAF8F994" authority="♀, Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityName="♀, Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2023" box="[791,1317,1535,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="climoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FCC5FA6CFC61F994" box="[791,956,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6A305FFF21549FCC5FA6CFCACF994" box="[791,881,1535,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Palpifer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
climoi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BF2F6FFF21549FC11F993FC05F997" box="[963,984,1536,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF26FA4FFF21549FC37F993FBE5F997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848869FFF21540FF45FB53FCA3FD08:8EF26FA4FFF21549FC37F993FBE5F997" box="[997,1080,1536,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Ignatev</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF26FA4FFF21549FB91FA6CFAF8F994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848869FFF21540FF45FB53FCA3FD08:8EF26FA4FFF21549FB91FA6CFAF8F994" box="[1091,1317,1535,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Grehan & C. Mielke</location>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2023.
|
||
<location id="8EF26FA4FFF21549FF45F9B0FEDAF9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848869FFF21540FF45FB53FCA3FD08:8EF26FA4FFF21549FF45F9B0FEDAF9B0" box="[151,263,1571,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Deposited</location>
|
||
in the collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CA1BAFFF21549FE31F9B7FDE9F9B3" box="[483,564,1572,1598]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF21549FF15F9D4FE44F927" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF21549FF15F9D4FE44F927" blockId="5.[151,1437,1391,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FF15F9D4FE9FF9EC" bold="true" box="[199,322,1607,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The short digitiform arm of the valva in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF21549FCC1F9DBFCA8F9EC" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[787,885,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="climoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FCC1F9DBFCA8F9EC" box="[787,885,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">P. climoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FCAFF9DBFC60F9EF" bold="true" box="[893,957,1608,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF21549FCAFF9DBFC60F9EF" box="[893,957,1608,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FC1FF9D4FBF0F9EC" box="[973,1069,1607,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 14c, 15c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
|
||
) is shared with the Malaysian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF21549FA5AF9DBFF23F908" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FA5AF9DBFF23F908" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">P. hylandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FEDCF9F8FEADF908" box="[270,368,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 22. Published male genitalia (ventral view) of Palpifer spp. Figs 18a–b from Grehan & Mielke (2019); 18c–d, from Tindale (1942: figs 18–19); 18e from Viette (1968); 18f from Viette (1950)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923396/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Fig. 22b</figureCitation>
|
||
), from which it is distinguished by an elongate pseudoteguminal arm apex instead of the broad apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF21549FF23F903FE8EF924" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[241,339,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="climoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FF23F903FE8EF924" box="[241,339,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">P. climoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FE88F903FE44F927" bold="true" box="[346,409,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF21549FE88F903FE44F927" box="[346,409,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF21540FF15F920FE3DFD94" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF21549FF15F920FEF3F97F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1391,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FF15F920FE7EF943" bold="true" box="[199,419,1715,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan (HT): ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF21549FDAAF920FD17F943" box="[632,714,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF21549FC45F927FC3AF943" box="[919,999,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF21549FB92F920FB59F943" box="[1088,1156,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF21549FA86F927FA45F943" box="[1364,1432,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF21549FF34F94BFEF7F97F" box="[230,298,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF21549FF15F968FB36F8B7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1391,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FF15F968FED9F898" box="[199,260,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FEC4F968FE17F898" box="[278,458,1787,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Body structures: Holotype of Palpifer nielseni sp. n.: 5a–b, dorsal and lateral head; 8, lateral body; 9a, labial palp. Holotype of P. chui sp. n.: 6a–b, dorsal and lateral head. Holotype of P. climoi sp. n.: 7a, lateral head, male; 7b, lateral head, female; 9b, labial palp, male. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Figs 7a, 7b, 9b</figureCitation>
|
||
): As for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF21549FDE1F96FFD75F898" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[563,680,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FDE1F96FFD75F898" box="[563,680,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">P. nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FD60F96FFD29F89B" bold="true" box="[690,756,1788,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF21549FD60F96FFD29F89B" box="[690,756,1788,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
except that ocular-antenna scales were not observed due to disturbed scale condition of specimen. Antenna with 35 flagellomeres (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549687DDFFF21549FC76F8B3FBD9F8B7" box="[932,1028,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female Lep148048).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF21549FF15F8D0FDB8F863" blockId="5.[151,1437,1391,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FF15F8D0FEC5F8D0" box="[199,280,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Body and legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FE08F8D0FDE5F8D3" box="[474,568,1859,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,1539,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[160,1427,1539,1981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Chinese Palpifer spp.: legs. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
|
||
) as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF21549FD42F8D7FCD9F8D0" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[656,772,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FD42F8D7FCD9F8D0" box="[656,772,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">P. nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FCD9F8D7FC91F8D3" bold="true" box="[779,844,1860,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF21549FCD9F8D7FC91F8D3" box="[779,844,1860,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FBC8F8D0FBACF8D3" box="[1050,1137,1859,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,179,1322]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Adults of Chinese species. 1a–d, Palpifer nielseni sp. n., dorsal and ventral for HT; 2, P. chui sp. n., HT dorsal and ventral; 3, P. climoi sp. n., dorsal and ventral for HT; 4, P. hopponis from Taiwan (Jiji, Nantou. 4 March 2020). HT—holotype, PT—paratype. Scale = 10 mm. Figs 1–3 by Nikolai Ingatev, Fig. 4 by Li-Cheng Shih." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Figs 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FBAFF8D0FB7DF8D0" box="[1149,1184,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 11. Wing venation and forewing patterns of Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal forewing scent gland outlined in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">11i</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dark patches on outer costa and along outer and dorsal margins; large costal patch on outer costa extending between costal margin and R, two costal patches near apex extending to Rs1; large marginal patch on dorsal margin basal to vein A; discal cells darker shading. Ventral hindwing outer margin with yellowish marginal scales. Male venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF21549FADBF83CFAB5F844" box="[1289,1384,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 11. Wing venation and forewing patterns of Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal forewing scent gland outlined in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
|
||
) not markedly different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF21549FE7EF847FDC2F860" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[428,543,2003,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FE7EF847FDC2F860" box="[428,543,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">P. nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FDF4F847FDB8F863" bold="true" box="[550,613,2004,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF21549FDF4F847FDB8F863" box="[550,613,2004,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5269F7FFF1154AFF45FA41FA89FA67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923382" box="[151,1364,1490,1514]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923382/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" startId="6.[151,250,1490,1514]" targetBox="[161,1425,181,1466]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF1154AFF45FA41FA89FA67" blockId="6.[151,1364,1490,1514]" box="[151,1364,1490,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF1154AFF45FA41FEC3FA67" bold="true" box="[151,286,1490,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing venation and forewing patterns of Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF1154AFCC4FA41FC47FA67" box="[790,922,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF1154AFCC4FA41FCB4FA67" box="[790,873,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Palpifer</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Basal forewing scent gland outlined in red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5269F7FFF1154AFF45F847FC8EF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923384" box="[151,851,2004,2029]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923384/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" startId="6.[151,250,2004,2028]" targetBox="[160,1427,1539,1981]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF1154AFF45F847FC8EF860" blockId="6.[151,851,2004,2029]" box="[151,851,2004,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF1154AFF45F847FEFDF861" bold="true" box="[151,288,2004,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF1154AFEACF847FDD8F861" box="[382,517,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF1154AFEACF847FE0CF861" box="[382,465,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Palpifer</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: legs. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5269F7FFF0154BFF45F8DBFE86F87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923386/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" startId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" targetBox="[228,1359,181,1841]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF0154BFF45F8DBFE86F87C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1864,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF0154BFF45F8DBFEFDF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,288,1864,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal sclerites of Chinese P
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF0154BFDAEF8DBFD1DF8ED" box="[636,704,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">alpifer</emphasis>
|
||
spp.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF0154BFD2CF8DAFCBBF8ED" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[766,870,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF0154BFD2CF8DAFCBBF8ED" box="[766,870,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">P. nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF0154BFCBFF8DAFC7BF8EC" bold="true" box="[877,934,1865,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF0154BFCBFF8DAFC7BF8EC" box="[877,934,1865,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male a, tergosternal sclerite; b, anterior sclerites; c, posterior sclerites;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF0154BFEA1F8FEFE64F809" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[371,441,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF0154BFEA1F8FEFE64F809" box="[371,441,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">P. chui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF0154BFE12F8FEFE27F808" bold="true" box="[448,506,1901,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF0154BFE12F8FEFE27F808" box="[448,506,1901,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male d, tergosternal sclerite (hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is a positional artefact as the specimen was flattened for microscopic examination); e, anterior segments; f, posterior segments;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF0154BFA58F802FF0BF841" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="climoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF0154BFA58F802FF0BF841" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">P. climoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF0154BFF0FF826FECAF840" bold="true" box="[221,279,1973,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF0154BFF0FF826FECAF840" box="[221,279,1973,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male g, anterior segments [sternum II not recovered]; h, posterior segments; i, female posterior segments. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5269F7FFFF1544FF45F804FE86F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923388/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330" startId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFF1544FF45F804FE86F859" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFF1544FF45F804FE89F822" bold="true" box="[151,340,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">FIGURES 14–15.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFFF1544FDB4F804FD34F822" box="[614,745,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFF1544FDB4F804FD64F822" box="[614,697,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Palpifer</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 14c, 15c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5269F7FFFE1545FF45F804FE86F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923390/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" startId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFE1545FF45F804FE86F859" blockId="9.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFE1545FF45F804FE89F822" bold="true" box="[151,340,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">FIGURES 16–18.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFFE1545FDB4F804FD34F822" box="[614,745,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFE1545FDB4F804FD64F822" box="[614,697,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Palpifer</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 17c, 17c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFD1546FF15FF04FC55FE90" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFD1546FF15FF04FE75FF3C" box="[199,424,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Pregenital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFFD1546FE67FF04FDEBFF3C" box="[437,566,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abdominal sclerites of Chinese Palpifer spp.: P. nielseni sp. n. male a, tergosternal sclerite; b, anterior sclerites; c, posterior sclerites; P. chui sp. n. male d, tergosternal sclerite (hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is a positional artefact as the specimen was flattened for microscopic examination); e, anterior segments; f, posterior segments; P. climoi sp. n. male g, anterior segments [sternum II not recovered]; h, posterior segments; i, female posterior segments. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923386/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFFD1546FE39FF04FDCBFF3C" box="[491,534,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
|
||
–h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergosternal sclerite and Sternum II not removed with abdominal integument. Tergum II partially recovered, rectangular, lateral ridge present. Tergum VIII sub-triangular, narrowing posteriorly, nearly three times longer than wide, shallow concave lateral margins; sternum VII subrectangular; sternum VIII elongate, subtriangular with almost straight lateral edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFFD1546FCF3FE90FCA6FE90" box="[801,891,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abdominal sclerites of Chinese Palpifer spp.: P. nielseni sp. n. male a, tergosternal sclerite; b, anterior sclerites; c, posterior sclerites; P. chui sp. n. male d, tergosternal sclerite (hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is a positional artefact as the specimen was flattened for microscopic examination); e, anterior segments; f, posterior segments; P. climoi sp. n. male g, anterior segments [sternum II not recovered]; h, posterior segments; i, female posterior segments. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923386/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Fig.13h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFD1546FF15FEB4FDAAFE5C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFD1546FF15FEB4FEECFECC" box="[199,305,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFFD1546FE93FEB4FE01FECC" box="[321,476,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 14c, 15c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923388/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Fig. 14d, 15d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFFD1546FE3BFEB4FD92FECC" box="[489,591,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–18. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 17c, 17c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923390/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">16d, 17d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postero-ventral spur of pseudoteguminal rim curved laterally, larger than postero-medial spur; pseudoteguminal arms short, broad, distally sclerotized, oriented medially; digitiform arm of valva about half length of valva blade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFFD1546FD9DFEFCFD6DFE04" box="[591,688,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 14c, 15c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923388/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
|
||
), valva blade distally narrowing to blunt, obtuse apex with sharply angled antero-distal tip. Fultura inferior sub-ovoid with laterally convex margins anteriorly and narrow longitudinal ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFFD1546FF32FE24FE9FFE5C" box="[224,322,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Fig. 20d</figureCitation>
|
||
), fultura superior v-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFD1546FF15FE48FAA7FE78" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,1402,474,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFD1546FF15FE48FEC3FE78" bold="true" box="[199,286,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Wingspan:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFFD1546FE79FE49FE20FE78" box="[427,509,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFFD1546FD1BFE48FCC7FE78" box="[713,794,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFFD1546FCA1FE48FC6BFE78" box="[883,950,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFFD1546FB55FE48FB05FE78" box="[1159,1240,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFFD1546FAE0FE48FAABFE78" box="[1330,1398,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFD1546FF15FE6CFB41FD94" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,1180,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFD1546FF15FE6CFED9FD94" box="[199,260,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFFD1546FEC1FE6CFEBCFD94" box="[275,353,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Body structures: Holotype of Palpifer nielseni sp. n.: 5a–b, dorsal and lateral head; 8, lateral body; 9a, labial palp. Holotype of P. chui sp. n.: 6a–b, dorsal and lateral head. Holotype of P. climoi sp. n.: 7a, lateral head, male; 7b, lateral head, female; 9b, labial palp, male. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923376/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Fig 7b</figureCitation>
|
||
): inter ocular-antennal scales not observed. Antenna with 35 flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFD1546FF15FDB0FE07FD24" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFD1546FF15FDB0FECAFDB0" box="[199,279,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Body and legs as for male. Hindwing with two A veins, and without basal forewing scent gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFFD1546FAE6FDB0FA4DFDB0" box="[1332,1424,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 11. Wing venation and forewing patterns of Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal forewing scent gland outlined in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923382/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing ground colour greyish brown with basal yellowish-white patch and posterior marginal dark spot as in the male, but worn condition precludes further assessment of wing pattern. Hindwing greyish-brown ground colour. Wing margin scales missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFD1546FF15FD20FB52FD7C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFD1546FF15FD20FE78FD40" box="[199,421,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Pregenital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Sternum II and tergum II not retrieved intact. Sternum VII narrower than tergum VII, tergum VIII subtriangular, convex margins, wider to posterior, sternum VIII membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFFD1546FBFAFD44FB5FFD7C" box="[1064,1154,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abdominal sclerites of Chinese Palpifer spp.: P. nielseni sp. n. male a, tergosternal sclerite; b, anterior sclerites; c, posterior sclerites; P. chui sp. n. male d, tergosternal sclerite (hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is a positional artefact as the specimen was flattened for microscopic examination); e, anterior segments; f, posterior segments; P. climoi sp. n. male g, anterior segments [sternum II not recovered]; h, posterior segments; i, female posterior segments. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923386/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Fig. 13i</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5269F7FFFD1546FF45FA85FC68FAA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923392" box="[151,949,1302,1327]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923392/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" startId="10.[151,250,1302,1326]" targetBox="[151,1435,777,1279]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFD1546FF45FA85FC68FAA2" blockId="10.[151,949,1302,1327]" box="[151,949,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFD1546FF45FA85FEFDFAA3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1302,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus orientation of male genitalia. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5269F7FFFD1546FF45F81FFE5AF845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" startId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" targetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFD1546FF45F81FFE5AF845" blockId="10.[151,1436,1932,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFD1546FF45F81FFE8EF829" bold="true" box="[151,339,1932,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">FIGURES 20–21.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFFD1546FC2BF81FFB91F829" box="[1017,1100,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFD1546FC2BF81FFB91F829" box="[1017,1100,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Palpifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5269F7FFFC1547FF45FB80FC49FBC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" startId="11.[151,250,1043,1067]" targetBox="[154,1432,181,1019]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFC1547FF45FB80FC49FBC2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1043,1104]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFC1547FF45FB80FEFCFBA6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1043,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
Published male genitalia (ventral view) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFFC1547FD08FB80FC83FBA6" box="[730,862,1043,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFC1547FD08FB80FCF0FBA6" box="[730,813,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Palpifer</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 18a–b from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFFC1547FBC6FB80FAC8FBA1" author="Grehan, J. R. & Mielke, C. G. C." box="[1044,1301,1043,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref6214" refString="Grehan, J. R. & Mielke, C. G. C. (2019) Two new species of Palpifer Hampson, 1893 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Bishop Museum Occassional Papers, 125, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2019">Grehan & Mielke (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 18c–d, from Tindale (1942: figs 18–19); 18e from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFFC1547FDC4FBA4FD42FBC2" author="Viette, P." box="[534,671,1079,1103]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="128 - 133" refId="ref6802" refString="Viette, P. (1968) Contribution a l'etude des Hepialidae (36 e note). Lepidoptera Hepialidae du Nepal. Ergebnisse Forsch Unternehmens Nepal Himalaya / Khumbu Himal, 3, 128 - 133." type="journal article" year="1968">Viette (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 18f from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFFC1547FCDBFBA4FC52FBC2" author="Viette, P." box="[777,911,1079,1103]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="67 - 77" refId="ref6769" refString="Viette, P. (1950) Contribution a l'etude des Hepialidae (22 e note). Hepialidae du Musee de Leiden. Zoologische Mededelingen, 31, 67 - 77." type="journal article" year="1950">Viette (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5269F7FFFC1547FF45F81CFC5AF87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" startId="11.[151,264,1935,1959]" targetBox="[151,1435,1128,1912]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFC1547FF45F81CFC5AF87D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1935,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFC1547FF45F81CFE8AF82A" bold="true" box="[151,343,1935,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">FIGURES 23–24.</emphasis>
|
||
Female reproductive structures. 23:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFFC1547FD08F81CFCA8F82A" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[730,885,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palipfer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="climoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFC1547FD08F81CFCA8F82A" box="[730,885,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Palipfer climoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFFC1547FCADF803FC61F82A" box="[895,956,1936,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFC1547FCADF803FC68F825" bold="true" box="[895,949,1936,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: a, internal and external genitalia; b, external genitalia in lateral; c, lateral oblique; and d, posterior views. 24:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFFC1547FCC6F827FCAAF846" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1900" box="[788,887,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFC1547FCC6F827FCAAF846" box="[788,887,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">P. sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
internal and external genitalia, ductus bursae truncated as indicated by dotted lines (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFFC1547FE23F844FDB5F862" author="Viette, P." box="[497,616,2007,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="67 - 77" refId="ref6769" refString="Viette, P. (1950) Contribution a l'etude des Hepialidae (22 e note). Hepialidae du Musee de Leiden. Zoologische Mededelingen, 31, 67 - 77." type="journal article" year="1950">Viette 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFB1540FF15FF04FE0BFEE8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFB1540FF15FF04FEF2FF3C" box="[199,303,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFFB1540FE90FF04FE1CFF3C" box="[322,449,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–24" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1128,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-59@11.[151,1435,1128,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23–24. Female reproductive structures. 23: Palipfer climoi sp. n.: a, internal and external genitalia; b, external genitalia in lateral; c, lateral oblique; and d, posterior views. 24: P. sordida internal and external genitalia, ductus bursae truncated as indicated by dotted lines (from Viette 1950). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923398/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Fig. 23a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ductus bursae about double length of corpus bursae, widening to merge with a sub-ovoid corpus bursae without any apparent morphological distinction between the two structures. Corpus bursae with a lateral, sub-ovoid diverticulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFFB1540FE24FF4CFD8EFF74" box="[502,595,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–24" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1128,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-59@11.[151,1435,1128,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23–24. Female reproductive structures. 23: Palipfer climoi sp. n.: a, internal and external genitalia; b, external genitalia in lateral; c, lateral oblique; and d, posterior views. 24: P. sordida internal and external genitalia, ductus bursae truncated as indicated by dotted lines (from Viette 1950). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923398/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Fig. 23a</figureCitation>
|
||
). External genitalia comprising a broad, narrow dorsal plate (tergum IX) with shallow anal papillae; prominent subanal plates meeting at median, separating antrum from the anal region; lamella antevaginalis v-shaped, with medial central process projecting posteriorly, and terminating in narrow, rounded, setose central process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFFB1540FE9BFED8FE16FEE8" box="[329,459,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–24" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1128,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-59@11.[151,1435,1128,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23–24. Female reproductive structures. 23: Palipfer climoi sp. n.: a, internal and external genitalia; b, external genitalia in lateral; c, lateral oblique; and d, posterior views. 24: P. sordida internal and external genitalia, ductus bursae truncated as indicated by dotted lines (from Viette 1950). Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923398/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Figs 23b–d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFB1540FF15FEFDFE3DFD94" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFB1540FF15FEFDFE3CFE04" bold="true" box="[199,481,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Habitat and Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat unknown, presumed to be forest or adjacent agricultural environments as with some other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFFB1540FEAEFE00FD54FE20" author="Grehan, J. R. & Mielke, C. G. C." box="[380,649,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref6214" refString="Grehan, J. R. & Mielke, C. G. C. (2019) Two new species of Palpifer Hampson, 1893 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Bishop Museum Occassional Papers, 125, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2019">Grehan & Mielke 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens were collected in May, which corresponds to late spring.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F79DFFFB1540FF45FE24FE8EFE5C" box="[151,339,439,465]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
is situated in the buffer zone of the Indian summer monsoon and the East Asian summer monsoon wet season, generally between May and October, with May 23rd being the average start date with a standard deviation of 15 days (Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFB1540FE88FE6CFE4FFD94" box="[346,402,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFFB1540FF15FDB1FCEFFDB0" box="[199,818,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFB1540FF15FDB1FCEFFDB0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,818,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFB1540FF15FDB1FEBCFDB1" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="549687DDFFFB1540FE2CFDB0FDF3FDB0" box="[510,558,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFFB1540FD00FDB0FCFBFDB0" box="[722,806,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-206@12.[151,1435,669,1520]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution records of Palpifer. Blue star P. climoi sp. n., red star P. chui sp. n., white star P. nielseni sp. n. Yellow circles, published specimens or photographic records of Palpifer species (see Grehan & Mielke 2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923400/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFFB1540FF15FDD4FCA3FD08" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFFB1540FF15FDD4FCA3FD08" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFFB1540FF15FDD4FE93FDEC" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Frank Climo, a pioneering panbiogeographer who provided material support and encouragement for research by JRG and other panbiogeographers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |