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<document id="F2BC46110734D4C63973B249E2AD0B9D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.200.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640133" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725343732855" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="YAO, GANG, DENG, YUN-FEI &amp; GE, XUE-JUN" docDate="2015" docId="016A8798FFD92715B4EFE56B523A063B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.200.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 200 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.200.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pogostemon fraternus Miquel 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FD53FFE0FFCC2700B478E4205377034A" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of Pogostemon (Lamiaceae) From China" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725350168290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DFF30CE4EE7ABE10F3F389B07E62DD2A">A Taxonomic Revision Of Pogostemon (Lamiaceae) From China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6757A7DE31F976487588AC90707C6462">YAO, GANG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="266F2065EE211E0AD0C3DA37007BB0F2">DENG, YUN-FEI</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B8D37F1B67A1DDC6E12120A61BC6464">GE, XUE-JUN</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D4CBA221EBA05B874F4AA52F5EC2A637">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FB48C883738E906C7F1364BA49CBA4C5">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C1D96505FFD92715B4EFE56B519A02C2" pageId="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="897C368EFFD92715B4EFE56B519A02C2" blockId="21.[150,1436,330,392]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B4EFE56B53CD022E" bold="true" box="[151,186,331,356]" pageId="21">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EC34D0DFFD92715B4B9E56C51D2022E" ID-CoL="6VSKN" authority="Miquel (1856: 963)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="963" authorityYear="1856" box="[193,677,331,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pogostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraternus">
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B4B9E56C52B7022E" bold="true" box="[193,448,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="21">Pogostemon fraternus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED524B7FFFD92715B5BFE56B51D2022E" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[455,677,331,356]" pageId="21" refId="ref28665" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1856) Flora van Nederlandsch Indie 2. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam, 1103 pp." type="book" year="1856">Miquel (1856: 963)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="5678882CFFD92715B6C8E56C5057022E" box="[688,800,332,356]" pageId="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="ED524B7FFFD92715B7AAE56C57FD022E" author="Keng, H." box="[978,1162,331,356]" pageId="21" pagination="13 - 180" refId="ref27656" refString="Keng, H. (1969) Flora Malesianae precursors XLVIII - A revision of Malesian Labiatae. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 24: 13 - 180." type="journal article" year="1969">Keng 1969: 159</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F1D4761EFFD92715B0CDE56A562F022E" box="[1205,1368,330,356]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4B07F86CFFD92715B11AE56A53BB02CD" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="21">West Java</collectingRegion>
: op den G. Praoe, no date,
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B58EE55051CF02C2" box="[502,696,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="21">T. Horsfield 1141</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1D96505FFD92715B4EFE59750730037" pageId="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="897C368EFFD92715B4EFE59750730037" blockId="21.[151,1440,439,1393]" pageId="21">
Annual herb,
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tall. Stems solid, terete, procumbent or diffuse and rooting sometimes at base, hairy upward. Leaves opposite; petiole
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B663E5FA51F102B8" box="[539,646,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">14.5 cm</quantity>
long, subglabrous; blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.59 ×
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B138E5FA56EF02B8" box="[1344,1432,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 cm</quantity>
, membranous or papery, subglabrous, base cuneate or rounded, margin serrate to double serrate, apex acute or acuminate, lateral veins 36 pairs on each side of the midvein. Spike terminal, unbranched or sometimes with more than two lateral branches, 515 ×
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, loose; peduncle
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B70FE665508D0117" box="[887,1018,581,606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="21" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.52.5 cm</quantity>
long; verticillasters 511-flowered, flowers with a pedicel
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B5ECE649517101CB" box="[404,518,617,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.54 mm</quantity>
long. Bracts and bracteoles linear,
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B7F5E649509E01CB" box="[909,1001,617,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, hairy. Calyx subtubular,
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long, 2-lipped, 10-veined, sparsely hairy and glandular outside, an annulus of hairs in the throat; teeth 5, margin minutely hispid, postieror 3 narrowly triangular, ca.
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B686E69150200183" box="[766,855,689,714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, anterior 2 subulate, ca.
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B0CFE691578D0183" box="[1207,1274,689,714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla purplish or pink-purple, to
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B5A1E6F5514501A6" box="[473,562,725,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
long, 4-lobed, subequal. Stamens 4, violet, filaments inserted at different heights, the lowest at a hight of
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in the tube; filaments 8.0
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B7D1E6D85776005A" box="[937,1025,760,785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
long, exserted portion ca.
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B144E6D856EF005A" box="[1340,1432,760,785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
; filaments more or less glabrous towards the base; anthers 1-locular, cell apex dehiscent; style ca.
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B171E73C562E007E" box="[1289,1369,796,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long, violet; stigma bifid, equal, lobes
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B662E76051DD0012" box="[538,682,832,857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.60.9 mm</quantity>
. Disc ca.
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B765E76050020012" box="[797,885,832,857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long. Nutlets 4, ca. 1.1 ×
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, subglobose, abaxially flattened, adaxially ribbed, reticulate-foveate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1D96505FFD92715B4B4E7A7523A063B" pageId="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="897C368EFFD92715B4B4E7A7512C00AD" blockId="21.[151,1440,439,1393]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B4B4E7A7515100EA" bold="true" box="[204,550,903,928]" pageId="21">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
The species is widespread from north
<collectingCountry id="F1D4761EFFD92715B788E7A7575B00EA" box="[1008,1068,903,928]" name="India" pageId="21">India</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F1D4761EFFD92715B02DE7A757E900EA" box="[1109,1182,903,928]" name="China" pageId="21">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1D4761EFFD92715B0D3E7A7566000EA" box="[1195,1303,903,928]" name="Thailand" pageId="21">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1D4761EFFD92715B15CE7A856EF00EA" box="[1316,1432,904,928]" name="Myanmar" pageId="21">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1D4761EFFD92715B4EFE78B538E008E" box="[151,249,939,964]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, and Java. In
<collectingCountry id="F1D4761EFFD92715B5ECE78B52AD008E" box="[404,474,939,964]" name="China" pageId="21">China</collectingCountry>
, it is only found in south
<collectingRegion id="4B07F86CFFD92715B685E78C50240089" box="[765,851,940,963]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="21">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="11F82A0BFFD92715B71AE78B50A4008E" box="[866,979,939,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1160,1182]" captionTargetBox="[261,1320,430,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-336@22.[261,1320,430,1142]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution maps of Pogostemon fraternus, P. hispidocalyx, P. auricularius and P. barbatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640158/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Figure 10</figureCitation>
). It grows in streamsides or wet areas in forests, at an elevation of
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="897C368EFFD92715B4B4E7D351A20746" blockId="21.[151,1440,439,1393]" box="[204,725,1011,1036]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B4B4E7D352190746" bold="true" box="[204,366,1011,1036]" pageId="21">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from March to April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="897C368EFFD92715B4B4E0365609064C" blockId="21.[151,1440,439,1393]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B4B4E03652BA0765" bold="true" box="[204,461,1046,1071]" pageId="21">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED524B7FFFD92715B5B6E037511E0765" author="Keng, H." box="[462,617,1046,1071]" pageId="21" pagination="13 - 180" refId="ref27656" refString="Keng, H. (1969) Flora Malesianae precursors XLVIII - A revision of Malesian Labiatae. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 24: 13 - 180." type="journal article" year="1969">Keng (1969)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously reduced
<taxonomicName id="4EC34D0DFFD92715B70DE03757F30765" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1856" box="[885,1156,1046,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pogostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraternus">
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B70DE03757F30765" box="[885,1156,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21">Pogostemon fraternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4EC34D0DFFD92715B1FEE03752800719" authority="Blume (1826: 825)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="825" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pogostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menthoides">
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B1FEE03752600719" italics="true" pageId="21">P. menthoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED524B7FFFD92715B566E01A52800719" author="Blume, C. L." box="[286,503,1082,1107]" pageId="21" pagination="731 - 850" refId="ref26109" refString="Blume, C. L. (1826) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie 14. Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, pp. 731 - 850." type="book chapter" year="1826">Blume (1826: 825)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This treatment was wrongly followed in many previous Chinese publications (
<bibRefCitation id="ED524B7FFFD92715B10BE01A5236073D" author="Wu, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. C." pageId="21" pagination="366 - 387" refId="ref30031" refString="Wu, C. Y. &amp; Huang, Y. C. (1977) Pogostemon and Dysophylla. In: Wu, C. Y. &amp; Li, H. W. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 66. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 366 - 387." type="book chapter" year="1977">Wu &amp; Huang 1977</bibRefCitation>
, Wu
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B504E07F52C3073D" box="[380,436,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="21">et al.</emphasis>
1977,
<bibRefCitation id="ED524B7FFFD92715B67AE07F51DB073D" author="Wu, C. Y." box="[514,684,1118,1143]" pageId="21" pagination="1071 - 2259" refId="ref30005" refString="Wu, C. Y. (1984) Index Florae Yunnanensis 2. People's Publishing House, Yunnan, pp. 1071 - 2259." type="book chapter" year="1984">
Wu
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B649E07F511D073D" box="[561,618,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="21">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
, Li &amp; Hedge 1997). However,
<taxonomicName id="4EC34D0DFFD92715B072E07F5674073D" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1856" box="[1034,1283,1118,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pogostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraternus">
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B072E07F5674073D" box="[1034,1283,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="21">Pogostemon fraternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4EC34D0DFFD92715B50CE0A2516607D0" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[372,529,1153,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pogostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menthoides">
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B50CE0A2516607D0" box="[372,529,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="21">P. menthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the stem being subglabrous (not pubescent), the leaves 2.59 ×
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B16AE0A1561F07D3" box="[1298,1384,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 cm</quantity>
(not 35.5 ×
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B48BE085522807F4" box="[243,351,1189,1214]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.54 cm</quantity>
), with cuneate to rounded (not cuneate) base and a petiole to
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B072E085573607F7" box="[1034,1089,1189,1214]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long (not less than
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B165E085562407F7" box="[1309,1363,1189,1214]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long), the calyx of flowers
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B505E0E952AD07AB" box="[381,474,1225,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long (not ca.
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B60CE0E951BD07AB" box="[628,714,1225,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long), and the corolla to
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B79BE0E9574E07AB" box="[995,1081,1225,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
long (not ca.
<quantity id="4E3B9B6BFFD92715B0ABE0E9565E07AB" box="[1235,1321,1225,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long). All Chinese specimens examined are idenfical with
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B6CAE0CE504B064C" box="[690,828,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<taxonomicName id="4EC34D0DFFD92715B6CAE0CE504F064C" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1856" box="[690,824,1261,1286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pogostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraternus">P. fraternus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4EC34D0DFFD92715B70AE0CE577A064C" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[882,1037,1261,1286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pogostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menthoides">
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B70AE0CE577A064C" box="[882,1037,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="21">P. menthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is obviously not found in
<collectingCountry id="F1D4761EFFD92715B14BE0CD560D064C" box="[1331,1402,1261,1286]" name="China" pageId="21">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="897C368EFFD92715B4B4E130523A063B" blockId="21.[151,1440,439,1393]" pageId="21">
<bibRefCitation id="ED524B7FFFD92715B4B4E130528A0663" author="Bhatti, G. R. &amp; Ingrouille, M." box="[204,509,1296,1321]" pageId="21" pagination="77 - 147" refId="ref26048" refString="Bhatti, G. R. &amp; Ingrouille, M. (1997) Systematics of Pogostemon (Labiatae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Botany) 27: 77 - 147." type="journal article" year="1997">Bhatti &amp; Ingrouille (1997)</bibRefCitation>
errenuously considered
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B760E13050DF0663" box="[792,936,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="21">Horsfield 29</emphasis>
as the type of
<taxonomicName id="4EC34D0DFFD92715B02CE13157840663" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[1108,1267,1296,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pogostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menthoides">
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B02CE13157840663" box="[1108,1267,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="21">P. menthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the
<typeStatus id="5678882CFFD92715B4EFE115538D0607" box="[151,250,1333,1357]" pageId="21" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4EC34D0DFFD92715B558E11552CB0607" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[288,444,1332,1357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pogostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menthoides">
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B558E11552CB0607" box="[288,444,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="21">P. menthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected by Korthals and Blume, and
<emphasis id="BBB7EA9CFFD92715B7CFE114575A0606" box="[951,1069,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="21">Blume s.n.</emphasis>
was designated by
<bibRefCitation id="ED524B7FFFD92715B175E11556EB0607" author="Keng, H." box="[1293,1436,1332,1357]" pageId="21" pagination="13 - 180" refId="ref27656" refString="Keng, H. (1969) Flora Malesianae precursors XLVIII - A revision of Malesian Labiatae. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 24: 13 - 180." type="journal article" year="1969">Keng (1969)</bibRefCitation>
as the
<typeStatus id="5678882CFFD92715B4A6E178523F063B" box="[222,328,1368,1393]" pageId="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>