364 lines
50 KiB
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364 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3726" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11e327fb-5ef8-4d85-bd77-e92a1dab8c3f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" ID-ZooBank="9AC22770F3004265A21F841EA364FFD5" ModsDocID="2535-0730-5-2-275" checkinTime="1635891665621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W., Baptista, Renner L. C., Oliveira, Francisca Samia M. & Castanheira, Pedro de S." docDate="2021" docId="E1C815357F4850058B9780377747638A" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 5(2): 275-334" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 5 (2)" docPubDate="2021-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474" docTitle="Hortophora lodicula Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1732937557472" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="97AB3CDC55A9FD7A50E014F74846F1BD">
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<mods:title id="EB5F2A397B48BF2D04E30CFAFBD7CD89">Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB05E8BCD27164A0DD437D88CF97D591">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C5C6846B43C84E1956D2F9B9AD7363C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C3D971AC996072201FDAFB1AF7A3F28">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, Western Australia 6103, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1603873BCDE3E138E70EA4FA0D07166B" type="email">volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55518F4F1E2E3C77534AA42713B2F9D8">Baptista, Renner L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AD879FD90BFB9539E73298DFC3F5D07">Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3C68B6272A1EF28113E63CA8B57AA25E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5320FF77360A99644F5793DC5A3395AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="62C15BE4630FA277991DE77342D37B68">Oliveira, Francisca Samia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B64FDD66664B271A8A2EA048D81BE44">Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B61180AD4190F5E16019378E95649EBD">Castanheira, Pedro de S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5511E1F020D07020CB1A6254665FAD2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD0AE51BFD2642AE0BB9E6D6D183ECB5">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="67262F6F3E89AA09D9DB80131ED6BA1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="436651A3373107F5672AD3829C3E304C">
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<mods:title id="EDFDC35260E167D76281511B91DF77DC">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6D48427B67530230CCA7142AD5474B5A">
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<mods:date id="825574817EA3B4FB0ADFC6029115502B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C9389592F75CE86E655218A622A0E1AE">2021-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BC7D7CCE19A56DF0AD14B2151ABF73E4">5</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D005A5D148B2A48708ACB7EE25BC471A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EC90646166F98020F6245E6C00726B1A">275</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="33D54B2B51D430037EF5150EC892FF51">334</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F0AD37FE76BB2371EB96C41166934F73">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C79446796096F5909C32E43C27B5B184" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E1C815357F4850058B9780377747638A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1C815357F4850058B9780377747638A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1C815357F4850058B9780377747638A" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="BFF6BE9E2671A28EFAA0886DE1EC25C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A3E8F7D01CD15155EEB2D5AA4EBE301" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="0FE7D7D4B336AB2F1CDFB73E4D92606A" ID-CoL="98YN7" LSID="E1C81535-7F48-5005-8B97-80377747638A" authority="(Keyserling, 1887)" authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula" status="comb. nov.">Hortophora lodicula (Keyserling, 1887)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0281684851D5C936F697168C16E4901F" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B652F949C355ABEA926896E731864C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph id="08014A93CD56F95B0E6B828CBF1C14E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<figureCitation id="DEFAD50D5EBCD56C4D95D58CC0C456CD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hortophora gen. nov. species, second legs of male, prolateral view. A. H. biapicata comb. nov., right leg (HBI N 18501 - 1); B. H. cucullus sp. nov., right leg (SAM NN 19582); C. H. lodicula comb. nov., left leg (QM S 116469); D. H. megacantha sp. nov., left leg (QM S 116493); E. H. porongurup sp. nov., left leg (WAM T 75419); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., left leg (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., right leg (QM S 20307); H. H. urbana comb. nov., left leg (QM S 111900); I. H. walesiana comb. nov., left leg (WAM T 75383); J. H. yesabah sp. nov., left leg (QM S 111896). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, F, H-J); 1 mm (D); 5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606182" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2CA10B05A31990EF24E5ED46F29F7A8C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C4F0B2FA9919C155CBD698D73CCACC0E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., female (QM S 31030). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606193" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="762DA5C3FD0D9976A879738A69E51FB2" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution records of Hortophora lodicula comb. nov. in Australia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606194" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A1B343B447C6DDE14D0FF4132D2F27" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E73F046F213505155D5EF2BD75792643" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="3903BDE383128B9E090FBABC53052C96" authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula" status="comb. nov.">Epeira lodicula</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="D80B465C648EE76CD22321A02574AAC8" author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" refId="B23" refString="Keyserling, E, 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, pg. 153-232, pl. 12-20." title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, pg. 153 - 232, pl. 12 - 20." year="1887">Keyserling 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 159-160, pl. 13, figs 4, 4a.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A14C4772AA1D39E8DDA4DC0772D91B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="BD7DF3F46139A84B356A5DAC33B6319F" authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira scutigerens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigerens" status="comb. nov.">Epeira scutigerens</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="2AF60092CBCA49B1D515914981474088" author="Hogg, HR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="68 - 123" refId="B16" refString="Hogg, HR, 1900. A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria; including some new species and genera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 13: 68 - 123" title="A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria; including some new species and genera." volume="13" year="1900">Hogg 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 100-102, pl. 15, figs 2, 2a-d.
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<emphasis id="AABEA2457B0C5D1371E3D5643ED64CD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">New synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0CE982E4912B93BB5C7603BF309FAB89" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="874F3D89F0EF4B97230E61597BC8C885" authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus lodiculus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodiculus" status="comb. nov.">Araneus lodiculus</taxonomicName>
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(Keyserling).-
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<bibRefCitation id="1D3A792486CE3CBBAA2435E4537BE6B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="107 - 319" refId="B38" refString="Rainbow, WJ, 1911. A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum 9: 107 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" title="A census of Australian Araneidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" volume="9" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 188.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="445D89009297E48DA130DC8CE510E508" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="4EA31266D28FE54C933C02305E0E37CA" authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus scutigerens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigerens" status="comb. nov.">Araneus scutigerens</taxonomicName>
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(Hogg).-
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<bibRefCitation id="ECE808BA9981DB6F35FB3679985DC5A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="107 - 319" refId="B38" refString="Rainbow, WJ, 1911. A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum 9: 107 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" title="A census of Australian Araneidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" volume="9" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 192.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CABB6FA9402B26CD0AA8B11FA0385281" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="BBA347840A1D5BF9D320E7895BF064AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A605B448CA01B9E605CB669675E07249" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis id="5D4F025EF49EBC857F4D43E37E20996A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Holotype</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="AFE5975D11830B4B48EAC9CA7C1218B9" authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula">
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<emphasis id="114929995E56FB328E3938AAE898047F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Epeira lodicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Keyserling, 1887: Female, Sydney (
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<geoCoordinate id="1A18C3D0C0F7D599913F36E6EEFA3529" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.866665">33°52'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A99AE5B89FD866390525C9CA9B093941" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="151.2">151°12'E</geoCoordinate>
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, New South Wales, Australia), ZMH (
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<bibRefCitation id="A10D606DF697B1358C9671ED0CE4F3FA" author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B36" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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-catalogue No. 248). Examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F144CC09F3DC01385B49F3860E24280" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis id="BE58E49BB22B7FB58A17D911904A9BB0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Syntypes</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="48C708088E575877AA4F000D86D63A09" authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira scutigerens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigerens">
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<emphasis id="9E34CBB3A6AB397B1E6D0008D01A587B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Epeira scutigerens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hogg, 1900: 1 male, 1 female, Macedon (
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<geoCoordinate id="5CE587FBE59724A46EC333DE3C5EE520" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-37.416668">37°25'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="77777F6EAC72DEAD03B7F4C93214F81C" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="144.55">144°33'E</geoCoordinate>
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Victoria, Australia (NHM 1907.2.24.20-21). Examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD23F3A379977A56F2E25CC5E2305FF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EFC259B9127DE32A609488DE22D075D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB79C32203DFBA05A1210242BE05C949" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">See Appendix 1.</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F0A057322CC8789B91A8C10B951FEBD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE8BD86F4BF029B10A405B46C6808B7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3828043CD2BD7CF59668082C2F09C6B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
|
The median apophysis of the pedipalp of male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6889A505FCD084423E2B7A6AD7256A23" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula">
|
|
<emphasis id="29D88C3E4349986E7F2959EFB5745CE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. lodicula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. is most similar to that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2960B916861AC2CE1CFC28C3A67DB2E9" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. walesiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walesiana">
|
|
<emphasis id="F42D05E5BCB0B14D06DD2D950EAA411F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. walesiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. due to a broad apical lobe (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="30800EEAE5C15ECEC402F3E17C2878D2" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="17FC5F3F8406F0129548B7C22B28A7CE" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Hortophora walesiana comb. nov., male (QM S 111900). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. right pedipalp, ventral view; D. right pedipalp, dorsalview. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606210" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">30C</figureCitation>
|
|
), but distinctly differs due to the absence of a conspicuous bubble-shaped terminal apophysis and the presence of a tegular lobe (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="13E142AD45323C5820BF9A0CBE7DAFEE" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="934575A8CC9AECC79F5869A23E2AB84F" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula">
|
|
<emphasis id="321B1F718E1F186826D9A347E585CDD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. lodicula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. are most similar to those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="166B46A552278072A4D1E118612DCEC0" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. yesabah" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yesabah">
|
|
<emphasis id="0EC6BA5B6F9236FC9F6F5AE373512C6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. yesabah</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. due to a comparatively short scape (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="D90D728CF228D7085DA30E32FA5B64D8" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., female (QM S 31030). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606193" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">13C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="916DB8443D8A6527CABFFE3A656EC47C" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Hortophora yesabah sp. nov., female (QM S 111897). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606214" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">34C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
). However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E9E73E39A72067988DC2E93E8B39CC72" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula">
|
|
<emphasis id="C499255E19500632482ABACA2C8AEC52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. lodicula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. differs distinctly by the much narrower subtriangular base of the scape (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AA44528A18A073C80DBB801BDE5D847A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., female (QM S 31030). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606193" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">13C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="3774F702AAEF25DED1C0BFBD780B1FEB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph id="CC64AC2228B094A0293C796487DA8967" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
|
<emphasis id="4829F926449D9D07975DB6B521763641" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ECDCE46F67CF9C374225475BE6FD9AA1" authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula">
|
|
<emphasis id="0820FE63E259E6A75A3EDF67618717EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora lodicula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov., male (QM S116469).
|
|
<emphasis id="8859DA475575680F463CB2EA308BFE77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A.</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal habitus;
|
|
<emphasis id="B238118581E63C8A35408C96CC1473D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B.</emphasis>
|
|
ventral habitus;
|
|
<emphasis id="AF1AA13F0B59F1B09D65BDDFFA6CFA6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
|
|
left pedipalp, ventral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="A414CE8D5E642826D7D9DB323398D474" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D.</emphasis>
|
|
left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="2899A58A2569BF38655B21DBF3FC705E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA08B0077285D05DE72906E5B7CB255" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A60646ECB784B6DD1345A15C4293F04A" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="13F3023785A5F3420FFA1EA170ACD7F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D762D55C94C77455A6D39CF505417EF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
|
<emphasis id="760BD0D9D776B6975576EBED137ECEFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(QM S116469): Total length 7.5. Carapace 3.9 long, 3.3 wide; orange-brown, cephalic area somewhat lighter (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5D59DB9AF6F8B53ED7172FEBE6645854" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Eye diameter AME 0.25, ALE 0.13, PME 0.18, PLE 0.13; row of eyes: AME 0.77, PME 0.58, PLE 2.20. Chelicerae yellowish-brown; three promarginal teeth (similar size) and two retromarginal teeth (apical larger and on a ridge). Legs orange-brown, basally lighter on femora (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="97245ECCAB2172A9797669D861BE5762" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Tibiae of leg II with very elongated and thickened setae and a relatively short and curved apico-ventral megaspur and spine (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="225A79B728E3D88856DAE8027A5A623E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hortophora gen. nov. species, second legs of male, prolateral view. A. H. biapicata comb. nov., right leg (HBI N 18501 - 1); B. H. cucullus sp. nov., right leg (SAM NN 19582); C. H. lodicula comb. nov., left leg (QM S 116469); D. H. megacantha sp. nov., left leg (QM S 116493); E. H. porongurup sp. nov., left leg (WAM T 75419); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., left leg (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., right leg (QM S 20307); H. H. urbana comb. nov., left leg (QM S 111900); I. H. walesiana comb. nov., left leg (WAM T 75383); J. H. yesabah sp. nov., left leg (QM S 111896). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, F, H-J); 1 mm (D); 5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606182" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Leg formula I> IV> II> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 5.4 + 2.6 + 4.3 + 3.7 + 1.7 = 17.7, II - 4.7 + 2.0 + 3.2 + 0.9 + 1.4 = 12.2, III - 3.5 + 1.4 + 2.0 + 1.9 + 0.9 = 9.7, IV - 3.8 + 1.9 + 2.9 + 3.0 + 1.2 = 12.8. Labium 0.54 long, 0.67 wide, brown, endites brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C2D66396884220E1EB8C7A93CE52C4FD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Sternum 1.4 long, 1.0 wide, yellowish-brown, somewhat darker along the edge (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="73FDB490B4935DFE19724D82FC620C8C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Abdomen 3.6 long, 2.7 wide; no humeral humps but with distinct posterior tip; colour pattern poorly preserved (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C9FA8A36341784DF90C6F8F4778EA144" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12A</figureCitation>
|
|
); dorsum greyish-brown with indistinct darker median marking, venter greyish-brown with indistinct lighter lateral lines (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="75A0DF44D67092DEC120B0673A9B9B79" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pedipalp length (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.8 + 0.5 + 0.4 + 1.8 = 3.5; paracymbium elongated with rounded tip (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CF4EF97023710479EA2F7827ED202DB3" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12D</figureCitation>
|
|
); tegulum with conspicuously pronounced tegular protrusion (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C55A83963646D88A9FF5EFD4C227195F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12 D</figureCitation>
|
|
); median apophysis elongated with a blunt terminal lobe pointing apically (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CAE4C5898B0AC8581A53901596ACA414" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12C</figureCitation>
|
|
); conductor lobe not conspicuous (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6C1D6E4927283248F43630AA9C746CC7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12C</figureCitation>
|
|
); terminal apophysis elongate, not bubble-shaped, with pointed tip (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FD4B907F6F3B722092C44B7B2C015190" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12C</figureCitation>
|
|
); conductor sclerotised apically and basally, with lamellar central section (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="722DC46AEF3A07164943B85F2EA74FC8" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12C</figureCitation>
|
|
); embolus heavily sclerotized and sinuous (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CB84DDAB541EF53072A98CB3EFFCE9A7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., male (QM S 116469). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606192" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">12C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B0D44692D8664498260860FF0C2F25C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
|
<emphasis id="BCBADDE16F0D5EF9DF4B7E399F05ADE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(QM S31030): Total length 15.5. Carapace 5.9 long, 4.8 wide; reddish-brown with darker flanks, distinct cover of white setae in cephalic area (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BA5827200AEA501071EE5B6ECD76EC64" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., female (QM S 31030). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606193" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">13A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Eye diameter AME 0.32, ALE 0.16, PME 0.23, PLE 0.16; row of eyes: AME 0.77, PME 0.59, PLE 2.75. Chelicerae reddish-brown; four promarginal teeth (apical and third largest) and three retromarginal teeth (similar size) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="92BAB8FE7A849BE4DFAB63DE42394789" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., female (QM S 31030). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606193" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">13B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Legs light brown with some darker discolourations (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F139185B72D17276394D34D03BB8C512" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., female (QM S 31030). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606193" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">13A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.3 + 0.8 + 1.1 + 2.0 = 5.2. Leg formula I> IV> II> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 5.3 + 2.9 + 4.2 + 4.8 + 1.6 = 18.8, II - 5.0 + 2.8 + 4.2 + 0.9 + 1.5 = 14.4, III - 3.7 + 1.8 + 2.1 + 2.0 + 0.8 = 10.4, IV - 4.7 + 2.2 + 3.7 + 4.0 + 1.4 = 16.0. Labium 0.90 long, 1.15 wide, brown; endites brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B63499E98D6F85CB841661AE58316FD0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., female (QM S 31030). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606193" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">13B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Sternum 2.8 long, 2.5 wide, brown, with few white setae anteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="27B27794314DAC9ABA6B542D6304D391" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., female (QM S 31030). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606193" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">13B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Abdomen 10.0 long, 9.8 wide; very indistinct humeral humps, olive-grey folium pattern and dark lanceolate median band, mottled yellowish to white (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FBB020E96D2C90E62C30D900473C450" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., female (QM S 31030). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606193" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">13A</figureCitation>
|
|
); venter light olive-brown with light lateral bands that are widening posteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="607DBA375AF7205FE3F665495B566F11" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., female (QM S 31030). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606193" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">13B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Epigyne (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A68E29455EE06D33B274E091368263F9" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hortophora lodicula comb. nov., female (QM S 31030). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606193" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">13C-E</figureCitation>
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) almost hexagonal, with subtriangular borders and heart-shaped atrium; central division parallel-sided; scape with triangular basis, just reaching posteriorly beyond epigyne and with sparse setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1E226F362E6B0E1F8C16DCF0F99431FD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606193" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph id="89DD81D003F27C09AE0765ABD9E2E287" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis id="4BE7FC01DAF2149DF6A448E0DB75395C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="43157375D4289C59CAD268E7F906D56F" authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula">
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<emphasis id="6B6E23297DBE12E31C6BFDCE5DEFDB87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora lodicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov., female (QM S31030).
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<emphasis id="C0D6347AFF23BBD9B9618052D86E05EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A.</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus;
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<emphasis id="66043A2A121947AC6A98E7DC630A427F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B.</emphasis>
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ventral habitus;
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<emphasis id="EAF2C353F049B544D5C80E0D5783B222" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
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|
epigyne, ventral view;
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<emphasis id="3F7F198D4F5BD915AFA3FDF349175440" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D.</emphasis>
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epigyne, lateral view;
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|
<emphasis id="2FBEDFF600CB699CCBD74BD1DFF13FC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E.</emphasis>
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epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (
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<emphasis id="24925EFFF4F236C10CD105865E6D2A17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
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|
); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis id="D12D6D0EDDBCA6F25AD36EA8AEF6B4C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C-E</emphasis>
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|
).
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="8974338D48693AACCD9ED8AEA5EC54DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="ADA29B60CFF27472A815E696516BD6B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FB9DEDEDC02886F819032F0E6DA9BD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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Size variation: total length males 7.5-10.6 (n=4), females 9.6-16.3 (n=9). The scape of the epigyne was not broken off in any females examined. Like other
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<taxonomicName id="72BCBACBC4D37444B8D683168469BFFE" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="77979AC63A9BA431FCD29E411CA0B064" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
gen. nov. species, the abdomen can be variable within the general folium pattern, and white guanine spots or lines are not uncommon. For example, the female syntype of
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<taxonomicName id="07D3E7E18DFE288698784B4ADE483A40" lsidName="E. scutigerens" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="scutigerens">
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|
<emphasis id="A8547FEEE8DCEE1E757831408764F0B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E. scutigerens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a strong median guanine line along its whole abdomen (examined).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="C0F52405527B9D42DEAFE0B97DCE1A21" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="remarks">
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|
<paragraph id="35588A969513B1A9A15F821F8F9C2A2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Remarks.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="69F68041595E7DDE962D4681E7D2E9B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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The NHM holds a further female of
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|
<taxonomicName id="30B6980BF16285D7CACB5CCEA6C6861D" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula">
|
|
<emphasis id="E6C1947EC7F1FE4DB5AA3D953B4FCE29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. lodicula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. collected in Sydney that is, based on the registration number (NHM 1890.7.1.4193), part of the Keyserling collection that was purchased by that institute (J. Beccaloni, pers. com. to VWF).
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|
<bibRefCitation id="3AB57A4E508AE545C9DC2A6D63711493" author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" refId="B23" refString="Keyserling, E, 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, pg. 153-232, pl. 12-20." title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, pg. 153 - 232, pl. 12 - 20." year="1887">Keyserling (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
clearly described the species based on a single holotype female and it is not necessarily clear if the female in the ZMH or NHM is the holotype. Both match the description of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5706606684BE4DD50DCBE525B32E184E" author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" refId="B23" refString="Keyserling, E, 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, pg. 153-232, pl. 12-20." title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, pg. 153 - 232, pl. 12 - 20." year="1887">Keyserling (1887)</bibRefCitation>
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|
. We here follow
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA91BC9DB0D3FF96D9F8F4FF1D7FED14" author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B36" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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|
who considered the ZMH specimen the holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FBC764D8185A2BF84857A538C294201C" lsidName="E. lodicula" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="lodicula">
|
|
<emphasis id="C167AE72B878A022993ED6DD909BE4A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E. lodicula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E53BEC377DD829CBF0639777309A221" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
|
The male and female syntypes of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCC74AB2B4ADE9D4090EDF829D53F3D7" authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira scutigerens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigerens">
|
|
<emphasis id="798838683235F1F874B2D5486ED98D55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Epeira scutigerens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Hogg, 1900 match in somatic and genitalic characters the diagnostic characters of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="753910A4DD223512BDC7ED3EDF1838B5" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula">
|
|
<emphasis id="290CC478AC9FF12C2F2B1906C26C10C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. lodicula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. and the species is therefore proposed as junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="94E3F6C4AB15A8284736ABBD35E22009" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula">
|
|
<emphasis id="CC79C8D580AF4010C357F3BD168DE2C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. lodicula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CB9DD7C799EFB8E7F7D7A869278B2066" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="life history and habitat preferences">
|
|
<paragraph id="7142A829B70722375C7DBE4B9164514E" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Life history and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A0BA24D2338CF5BE1D853480DF1A0152" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
|
Mature males of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3D809544773F85FDDF0A017AA1CCA12B" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula">
|
|
<emphasis id="00595844315BBED65AB1203B8B68F4B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. lodicula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. have exclusively been found between January and April, suggesting this species to be summer- to autumn-mature. This matches the female phenology, as females appear somewhat earlier in the season, from November, and can be found into May. There is very little habitat information with specimens in collections, and these point to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22F3D30EE4B852DDE8BBC5A457CCC208" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula">
|
|
<emphasis id="50A64C7BCB7137F6BC7448F44838DD89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. lodicula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. to inhabit open forests, including "amongst Proteas".
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0A5E479FD8AF11C77C22DB6E4B0118C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="522209E94E8DA288B4D759A6A11CA526" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B7065056A99E728EB9380239ADDD833" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="17772A13C9FA4C3039CEF41DA55DEA3F" authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula">
|
|
<emphasis id="69DDDEBE5BEA3E2854252CD132775253" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora lodicula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. is an eastern Australian species and occurs east and west of the Great Dividing Range from south of ca. 23°50'S Latitude in Queensland south into Tasmania (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0137DEB12EE6CE41F05F840C9949460A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution records of Hortophora lodicula comb. nov. in Australia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606194" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">14</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="6DAAEABC08E4140C3BD9A01E3E88C708" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606194" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
|
<paragraph id="FE69C40AEA83CB7CA7CDE1EEE7EA593B" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
|
<emphasis id="E28A8805DE223319AE6A0A84655CE51B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2882726C6B6DD85BA42767C9060A7624" authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora lodicula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lodicula">
|
|
<emphasis id="F3C857F883318C9D871C39B8399CBA8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora lodicula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. in Australia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |