464 lines
51 KiB
XML
464 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="4A6472BBE1F970947B1A58A75E12C5BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="5353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1363c785-b3e0-4322-9283-a6d272748735" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928631" ID-ZooBank="1C5284B7-982C-4DE3-B36C-E765169E9C7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623435456992" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Orr, Michael C., Koch, Jonathan B., Griswold, Terry L. & Pitts, James P." docDate="2014" docId="CB74577AE62D3727B2F2936FE914F841" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p429.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anthophora squammulosa Dours. Eleven 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="374D2F02E624372DB265945CE875FFA7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic utility of niche models in validating species concepts: A case study in Anthophora (Heliophila) (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="429" masterPageNumber="411" pageNumber="420" updateTime="1699012256384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="448B629AD458B7518045F3E39693D252">
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<mods:title id="5E4A881A855C6F1FCA802485043EA502">Taxonomic utility of niche models in validating species concepts: A case study in Anthophora (Heliophila) (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6C1400FA0A0409367BA5BA9CF9F3406D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6AEE7270AE2DFB955C6E9D1C06A23F5B">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA7C6F5B3FB2DD3189B085370B01EBF6">Biology Department, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DDB20393DA5D841050D553DB1AC11843" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9378E921756E6BE05CFC5D51FFBD268D">Koch, Jonathan B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C2216D0D15EEA366FA73CEF32860DAB">Biology Department, Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. E-mail: jonathan. koch @ usu. edu</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E88182CA8F5243B66217D18766FED06">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC06BA3AD0BC5E4FA6E58532417C272B">USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA. E-mail: terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="800759B423D7C78E5773A3C90AFE7FA2">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BF8E5A43AF2A544BD3A2546860B2902">Biology Department, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84321, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4CB48B3DBD06719F82AB98C17600F8C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0593FA724772186FF810A9BB0DF0B4D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9949923BB5DE2CDD1642EFB826A4A555">
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<mods:date id="D8B6E1409ED6106724CAC1F0A6887D68">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="502DF316E1AEDA39BF93162210F68C8A">2014-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F7EFBA97CE1AD7EDDB5EEAD242D0DCAA">3846</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7E21C00F125829559A7D0BFA70185238">411</mods:start>
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<treatment id="CB74577AE62D3727B2F2936FE914F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5117348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183709494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5117348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB74577AE62D3727B2F2936FE914F841" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB74577AE62D3727B2F2936FE914F841" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">
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<subSubSection id="0BC7B5E7E62D3724B2F2936FEA03F8E9" box="[151,630,1843,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4362E66CE62D3724B2F2936FEA03F8E9" blockId="9.[151,630,1843,1870]" box="[151,630,1843,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">
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<heading id="182A5100E62D3724B2F2936FEA03F8E9" bold="true" box="[151,630,1843,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62D3724B2F2936FEA03F8E9" ID-CoL="67G5R" authority="Dours, 1870" authorityName="Dours. Eleven" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,630,1843,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">
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<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62D3724B2F2936FEA03F8E9" bold="true" box="[151,630,1843,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62D3724B2F2936FE9ACF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,473,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">Anthophora squammulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="274C9B9DE62D3724B3859368EA03F8E9" author="Dours, J. M. A." box="[480,630,1844,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" pagination="5 - 211" refId="ref8415" refString="Dours, J. M. A. (1870) Monographie iconographique du genre Anthophora. Memoires de la Societe linneenne du Nord de la France, 2, 5 - 211." type="journal article" year="1870">Dours, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BC7B5E7E62D3727B2F29326ECEDFE23" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4362E66CE62D3724B2F29326EA27F808" blockId="9.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="63CDC142E62D3724B2F29326EA27F808" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">
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<treatmentCitation id="C27CC07DE62D3724B2F29326EA11F837" author="Dours, J. M. A." box="[151,612,1914,1936]" page="78" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" year="1870">
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<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62D3724B2F29326EA11F837" ID-CoL="67G5R" authority="Dours, 1870: 78" authorityName="Dours. Eleven" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,612,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">
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<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62D3724B2F29326E9D2F837" box="[151,423,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">Anthophora squammulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="274C9B9DE62D3724B3D19327EA11F837" author="Dours, J. M. A." box="[436,612,1914,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" pagination="5 - 211" refId="ref8415" refString="Dours, J. M. A. (1870) Monographie iconographique du genre Anthophora. Memoires de la Societe linneenne du Nord de la France, 2, 5 - 211." type="journal article" year="1870">Dours, 1870: 78</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="9C6658CEE62D3724B01D9326EAAFF837" box="[632,730,1914,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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: female, “Mexique”; Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris,
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<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62D3724B2A293C6E97BF808" box="[199,270,1946,1967]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">France</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62D3724B34693C5EA3FF808" bold="true" box="[291,586,1945,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">
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New
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<typeStatus id="9C6658CEE62D3724B33C93C5E9B1F808" box="[345,452,1945,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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Designation
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</emphasis>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4362E66CE62D3724B2F293E4EA00F84B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="63CDC142E62D3724B2F293E4EA00F84B" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">
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<treatmentCitation id="C27CC07DE62D3724B2F293E4EA2DF869" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[151,600,1976,1998]" page="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62D3724B2F293E4EA2DF869" ID-CoL="67FFQ" authority="Cockerell, 1912: 22" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,600,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usticauda">
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<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62D3724B2F293E4E908F869" box="[151,381,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">Anthophora usticauda</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="F3B5EC31E62D3724B3E293E4EA2DF869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325971303" box="[391,600,1976,1998]" collectorName="T.D.A. Cockerell" country="Antigua and Barbuda" location="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="274C9B9DE62D3724B3E293E4EA2DF869" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[391,600,1976,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref8200" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1912) Descriptions and Records of Bees - XLV. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 21 - 30." type="journal article" year="1912">Cockerell, 1912: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="9C6658CEE62D3724B00F93E4EAB9F869" box="[618,716,1976,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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: female,
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<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62D3724B14A93E4EBF6F869" box="[815,899,1976,1998]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">Antigua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62D3724B1F493E4EC77F869" box="[913,1026,1976,1998]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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;
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<location id="4602B0B7E62D3724B67593E4EDEDF869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB74577AE62D3727B2F2936FE914F841:4602B0B7E62D3724B67593E4EDEDF869" box="[1040,1432,1976,1998]" country="Antigua and Barbuda" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="420" stateProvince="Washington">National Museum of Natural History</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8119288EE62D3724B2A2938AE937F84B" box="[199,322,2006,2028]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">Washington</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="EE2883BAE62D3724B329938AE90BF84B" box="[332,382,2006,2028]" name="T.D.A. Cockerell" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">D.C.</collectorName>
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, USA) (
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<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62D3724B3B7938AEA18F84B" bold="true" box="[466,621,2006,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="420">New Synonym</emphasis>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4362E66CE62E3727B2F294C4EBB9FF6B" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="63CDC142E62E3727B2F294C4EBB9FF6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
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<treatmentCitation id="C27CC07DE62E3727B2F294C4EAC8FF09" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[151,701,152,174]" page="470" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B2F294C4EAC8FF09" ID-CoL="5FNLD" authority="Cockerell, 1949: 470" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="470" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,701,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="usticauda" subSpecies="cinerior">
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<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B2F294C4E9ADFF09" box="[151,472,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Anthophora usticauda cinerior</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="274C9B9DE62E3727B38494C4EAC8FF09" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[481,701,152,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" pagination="429 - 490" refId="ref8310" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1949) Bees from Central America, Principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98, 429 - 490. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.98 - 3233.429" type="journal article" year="1949">Cockerell, 1949: 470</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="9C6658CEE62E3727B0AB94C4EB59FF09" box="[718,812,152,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: female,
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<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B1EB94C4EB97FF09" box="[910,994,152,174]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Antigua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B18A94C4EC15FF09" box="[1007,1120,152,174]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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;
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<location id="4602B0B7E62E3727B60B94C4E961FF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB74577AE62D3727B2F2936FE914F841:4602B0B7E62E3727B60B94C4E961FF6B" country="Antigua and Barbuda" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Washington">National Museum of Natural History</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8119288EE62E3727B37B94EAE9ECFF6B" box="[286,409,182,204]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Washington</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="EE2883BAE62E3727B3C694EAE9A0FF6B" box="[419,469,182,204]" name="T.D.A. Cockerell" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">D.C.</collectorName>
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, USA, USNM
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<collectorName id="EE2883BAE62E3727B00B94EBEAB9FF6B" box="[622,716,183,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Type No.</collectorName>
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58873) (
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<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B14D94EAEBB6FF6B" bold="true" box="[808,963,182,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
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<collectorName id="EE2883BAE62E3727B14D94EAEBB6FF6B" box="[808,963,182,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">New Synonym</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4362E66CE62E3727B2F29489ECEDFEAE" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="63CDC142E62E3727B2F29489ECEDFEAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
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<treatmentCitation id="C27CC07DE62E3727B2F29489EA05FF4C" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[151,624,213,235]" page="470" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B2F29489EA05FF4C" ID-CoL="67FPF" authority="Cockerell, 1949: 470" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="470" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,624,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscana">
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<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B2F29489E9FAFF4C" box="[151,399,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Anthophora franciscana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="274C9B9DE62E3727B3F29489EA05FF4C" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[407,624,213,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" pagination="429 - 490" refId="ref8310" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1949) Bees from Central America, Principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98, 429 - 490. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.98 - 3233.429" type="journal article" year="1949">Cockerell, 1949: 470</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
|
|
<typeStatus id="9C6658CEE62E3727B01A9489EAA8FF4C" box="[639,733,213,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
: female,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="AA039EE0E62E3727B1599489EBB9FF4C" box="[828,972,213,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">San Francisco</collectingCounty>
|
|
finca,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="A3067C16E62E3727B670948AECBDFF4C" box="[1045,1224,213,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Zamorano Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B6B69489ED4CFF4C" box="[1235,1337,213,235]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<location id="4602B0B7E62E3727B7209489E995FEAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB74577AE62D3727B2F2936FE914F841:4602B0B7E62E3727B7209489E995FEAD" country="Honduras" county="San Francisco" municipality="Zamorano Valley" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Washington">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8119288EE62E3727B38F94A8EA10FEAD" box="[490,613,244,266]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="EE2883BAE62E3727B00A94A8EAD4FEAD" box="[623,673,244,266]" name="T.D.A. Cockerell" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">D.C.</collectorName>
|
|
, USA, USNM
|
|
<collectorName id="EE2883BAE62E3727B15F94A8EBECFEAE" box="[826,921,244,265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Type No.</collectorName>
|
|
58874) (
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B19094A8ECE5FEAD" bold="true" box="[1013,1168,244,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
<collectorName id="EE2883BAE62E3727B19094A8ECE5FEAD" box="[1013,1168,244,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">New Synonym</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4362E66CE62E3727B2F2954EEB00FEE0" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="63CDC142E62E3727B2F2954EEB00FEE0" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="C27CC07DE62E3727B2F2954EEA0DFE8F" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[151,632,274,296]" page="471" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" year="1949">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B2F2954EEA0DFE8F" ID-CoL="67FFM" authority="Cockerell, 1949: 471" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="471" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,632,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoranella">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B2F2954EE9E2FE8F" box="[151,407,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Anthophora zamoranella</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="274C9B9DE62E3727B3FA954EEA0DFE8F" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[415,632,274,296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" pagination="429 - 490" refId="ref8310" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1949) Bees from Central America, Principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98, 429 - 490. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.98 - 3233.429" type="journal article" year="1949">Cockerell, 1949: 471</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="9C6658CEE62E3727B0E2954EEA90FE8F" box="[647,741,274,296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
: male,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="A3067C16E62E3727B154954FEBE9FE8F" box="[817,924,275,296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Zamorano</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B1C2954EEC78FE8F" box="[935,1037,274,296]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<location id="4602B0B7E62E3727B67C954EEDEDFE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB74577AE62D3727B2F2936FE914F841:4602B0B7E62E3727B67C954EEDEDFE8F" box="[1049,1432,274,296]" country="Honduras" municipality="Zamorano" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Washington">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8119288EE62E3727B2A2956DE937FEE0" box="[199,322,305,327]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="EE2883BAE62E3727B329956DE90BFEE0" box="[332,382,305,327]" name="T.D.A. Cockerell" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">D.C.</collectorName>
|
|
, USA, USNM
|
|
<collectorName id="EE2883BAE62E3727B072956EEA00FEE0" box="[535,629,306,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Type No.</collectorName>
|
|
58875) (
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B0B7956DEB18FEE0" bold="true" box="[722,877,305,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
<collectorName id="EE2883BAE62E3727B0B7956DEB18FEE0" box="[722,877,305,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">New Synonym</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4362E66CE62E3727B2F2950CECEDFE23" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="63CDC142E62E3727B2F2950CECEDFE23" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="C27CC07DE62E3727B2F2950CEA12FEC1" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[151,615,336,358]" page="472" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" year="1949">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B2F2950CEA12FEC1" ID-CoL="5VFYS" authority="Cockerell, 1949: 472" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,615,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B2F2950CE909FEC1" box="[151,380,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Anthophora bispinosa</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="274C9B9DE62E3727B3E2950CEA12FEC1" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[391,615,336,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" pagination="429 - 490" refId="ref8310" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1949) Bees from Central America, Principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98, 429 - 490. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.98 - 3233.429" type="journal article" year="1949">Cockerell, 1949: 472</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="9C6658CEE62E3727B01C950CEAA2FEC1" box="[633,727,336,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
: male,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="AA039EE0E62E3727B14D950CEBC8FEC1" box="[808,957,336,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">San Francisco</collectingCounty>
|
|
finca,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="A3067C16E62E3727B669950CECB4FEC1" box="[1036,1217,336,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Zamorano Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B6B5950CED43FEC1" box="[1232,1334,336,358]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<location id="4602B0B7E62E3727B720950CE995FE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB74577AE62D3727B2F2936FE914F841:4602B0B7E62E3727B720950CE995FE23" country="Honduras" county="San Francisco" municipality="Zamorano Valley" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Washington">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8119288EE62E3727B38F9532EA10FE23" box="[490,613,366,388]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="EE2883BAE62E3727B00A9532EAD4FE23" box="[623,673,366,388]" name="T.D.A. Cockerell" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">D.C.</collectorName>
|
|
, USA, USNM
|
|
<collectorName id="EE2883BAE62E3727B15F9533EBECFE23" box="[826,921,367,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Type No.</collectorName>
|
|
58877) (
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B1909532ECE5FE23" bold="true" box="[1013,1168,366,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
<collectorName id="EE2883BAE62E3727B1909532ECE5FE23" box="[1013,1168,366,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">New Synonym</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0BC7B5E7E62E3727B2F295EDEAFAFA58" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="4362E66CE62E3727B2F295EDEBDFFDB5" blockId="10.[151,1437,433,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B2F295EDE964FE6D" bold="true" box="[151,273,433,458]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B33B95EDEAFDFE6E" authorityName="Dours. Eleven" authorityYear="1870" box="[350,648,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B33B95EDEAFDFE6E" box="[350,648,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Anthophora squammulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B0A095EDEB57FE6E" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1895" box="[709,802,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B0A095EDEB57FE6E" box="[709,802,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. curta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be separated from other species of New World
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B7E195EDEDE0FE6F" box="[1412,1429,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B2C59589E96DFE4A" box="[160,280,469,493]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Heliophila">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B2C59589E96DFE4A" box="[160,280,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Heliophila</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) by the apically truncated medial projection of T7. It is distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B6EE958AEC92FE4A" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1895" box="[1163,1255,470,493]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B6EE958AEC92FE4A" box="[1163,1255,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. curta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with the above couplet and additional characters given in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B0FF95A5EA81FDB6" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1895" box="[666,756,505,529]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B0FF95A5EA81FDB6" box="[666,756,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. curta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
male diagnosis.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4362E66CE62E3727B2A29641ED1CFD4D" blockId="10.[151,1437,433,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
Females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B32B9642EA7FFD92" authorityName="Dours. Eleven" authorityYear="1870" box="[334,522,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B32B9642EA7FFD92" box="[334,522,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. squammulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are separated from other New World
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B1A69642EBA1FD92" box="[963,980,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B18B9641EC13FD92" box="[1006,1126,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Heliophila">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B18B9641EC13FD92" box="[1006,1126,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Heliophila</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) based upon the following character combination: basal bands of black setae on the metasomal terga; the lack of strongly curved or bent setae on the galea; the supraclypeal light maculation present, although sometimes reduced to a dot; the near-flat distal edge of the basitibial plate; the clear presence of appressed, branched setae on T5; the very narrowly transparent apical rim of T4; and the relatively flat clypeus, which does not appear fully half-circular in ventral view. From
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B7E196F2E8A7FD4E" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B7E196F2E8A7FD4E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. curta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, it is distinguished using the couplet above and additional characters given in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B602968EECB4FD4E" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1895" box="[1127,1217,722,745]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B602968EECB4FD4E" box="[1127,1217,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. curta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
section above.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4362E66CE62E3727B2A296A9EC7CFBD1" blockId="10.[151,1437,433,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B2A296A9EAC5FCA9" bold="true" box="[199,688,757,782]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" reason="1">Geographical and ecoregion distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
This species is found throughout much of central
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B6B896A9ED40FCA9" box="[1245,1333,757,782]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
, scarcely farther north than the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, and ranges south in Central America as far as
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B69B9745ED00FC95" box="[1278,1397,793,818]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Its northern limit appears to be near the southern tip of the Mexican state of Sinaloa, eastward to at least the southern tip of Zacatecas. Collection records are limited (72 unique locations) and consequentially its distribution and habitat requirements are less clear. This species is known from four WWF biomes spread across 20 ecoregions. The Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests biome is most represented in collection events of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B6BE97F6EDE0FC66" authorityName="Dours. Eleven" authorityYear="1870" box="[1243,1429,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B6BE97F6EDE0FC66" box="[1243,1429,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. squammulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with 64% of all events made in eight ecoregions. An additional 18% of all collection events took place in the four ecoregions comprising the Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests biome. The remaining 18% of collection events are in the Desert & Xeric Shrublands and Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest biomes. Overall, this species appears most prevalent in forested environments, although a greater number of collection events are necessary to get a good picture of its abundance in poorly sampled ecoregions.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4362E66CE62E3727B2A290DDEC60FAE9" blockId="10.[151,1437,433,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B2A290DDE93CFB3D" bold="true" box="[199,329,1153,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" reason="1">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
|
Throughout its range,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B02890DEEB72FB3E" authorityName="Dours. Eleven" authorityYear="1870" box="[589,775,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B02890DEEB72FB3E" box="[589,775,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. squammulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is active from August to March. There does not appear to be a significant phenological trend for this species, because flight time varies widely at both the northern and southern limits of its range. At the north end, collections exist from Sinaloa and Zacatecas in both October and March. To the south, it has been collected in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B0F790B1EB70FAA1" box="[658,773,1261,1286]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B15890B1EBDFFAA1" box="[829,938,1261,1286]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
|
from October and February. Although there is no overall geographical trend in phenology,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B0CC914EEB11FA8E" authorityName="Dours. Eleven" authorityYear="1870" box="[681,868,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B0CC914EEB11FA8E" box="[681,868,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. squammulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
does appear to be most common from September through November, during which 73% of all collection events have taken place.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4362E66CE62E3727B2A29105EAECFA1E" blockId="10.[151,1437,433,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B2A29105E928FAD5" bold="true" box="[199,349,1369,1394]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" reason="1">Floral hosts.</emphasis>
|
|
There are only 17 floral records for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B1629106EBB6FAD6" authorityName="Dours. Eleven" authorityYear="1870" box="[775,963,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B1629106EBB6FAD6" box="[775,963,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. squammulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. It is likely a generalist, as is the closely related
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B28F9122E936FA32" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1895" box="[234,323,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B28F9122E936FA32" box="[234,323,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. curta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, based on recorded visitation of three plant families despite only being known from six genera. The known floral records for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B3CA91FEEA1DFA1E" authorityName="Dours. Eleven" authorityYear="1870" box="[431,616,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B3CA91FEEA1DFA1E" box="[431,616,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. squammulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4362E66CE62E3727B2A29199EAFAFA58" blockId="10.[151,1437,433,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B2A29199E956FA79" box="[199,291,1477,1502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B3519199EA3DFA7A" box="[308,584,1477,1501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Zantedeschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B3519199EA3DFA7A" box="[308,584,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Zantedeschia aethiopica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B03C9199EAA1FA79" box="[601,724,1477,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B0809199EB0CFA7A" box="[741,889,1477,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B0809199EB38FA7A" box="[741,845,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Anthemis</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B1E29199EC69FA7A" authorityName="Sherff" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Aiton" box="[903,1052,1477,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B1E29199EC69FA7A" box="[903,1052,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Bidens aurea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B648919AED7CFA7A" authorityName="A.J.Cavanilles" authorityYear="1791" box="[1069,1289,1477,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cosmos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulphureus">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B648919AED7CFA7A" box="[1069,1289,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Cosmos sulphureus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B77C9199E8A1FA58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Melanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B77C9199E8A1FA58" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Melanthera nivea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B28791BBE93FF9A7" box="[226,330,1511,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B33C91B4EAFCFA58" authorityName="Barneby" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Rydb." box="[345,649,1512,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="foliolosa" variety="citrina">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B33C91B4EA73F9A7" box="[345,518,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Dalea foliolosa</emphasis>
|
|
var.
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B05B91B4EAFCFA58" box="[574,649,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">citrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0BC7B5E7E62E3727B2A29256E914F841" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="4362E66CE62E3727B2A29256E914F841" blockId="10.[151,1437,433,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B2A29256E93AF984" bold="true" box="[199,335,1546,1571]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|
This species is unique among the New World bees of the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B62A9257ECB2F984" box="[1103,1223,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Heliophila">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B62A9257ECB2F984" box="[1103,1223,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Heliophila</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in several ways. It is the only species which has setae in the first submarginal cell and one of only two species in which the male has a single, apically truncated medial projection on T7. It is also the only species in the Neotropics. In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B6979213ED1EF9CF" box="[1266,1387,1615,1640]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B2F2922EE972F92C" box="[151,263,1650,1675]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
|
, nearing the southernmost reaches of the distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B1D3922FEDE1F92C" authority=", Cockerell (1912" authorityName=", Cockerell" authorityYear="1912" box="[950,1428,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B1D3922FEC03F92C" box="[950,1142,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. squammulosa</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="274C9B9DE62E3727B6EE922EED3CF92C" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1163,1353,1650,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref8200" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1912) Descriptions and Records of Bees - XLV. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 21 - 30." type="journal article" year="1912">Cockerell (1912</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="274C9B9DE62E3727B73E922EEDE1F92C" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1371,1428,1650,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" pagination="429 - 490" refId="ref8310" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1949) Bees from Central America, Principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98, 429 - 490. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.98 - 3233.429" type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) described five taxa:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B31B92CAEA7FF90A" box="[382,522,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B31B92CAEA7FF90A" box="[382,522,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. bispinosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B07F92CAEACAF90A" box="[538,703,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B07F92CAEACAF90A" box="[538,703,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. franciscana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B0AB92CAEB29F90A" box="[718,860,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usticauda">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B0AB92CAEB29F90A" box="[718,860,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. usticauda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B10992CAEC2EF90A" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[876,1115,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="usticauda" subSpecies="cinerior">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B10992CAEC2EF90A" box="[876,1115,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. usticauda cinerior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B6F992CAED3DF90A" box="[1180,1352,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamoranella">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B6F992CAED3DF90A" box="[1180,1352,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. zamoranella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. All of these entities are synonyms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B39F92E4EAC3F977" authorityName=", Cockerell" authorityYear="1912" box="[506,694,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B39F92E4EAC3F977" box="[506,694,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. squammulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based upon examination of the types housed at the US National Museum in Washington, D.C. The
|
|
<typeStatus id="9C6658CEE62E3727B0479286EAFCF954" box="[546,649,1754,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B0D59287EB1FF954" authorityName=", Cockerell" authorityYear="1912" box="[688,874,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B0D59287EB1FF954" box="[688,874,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. squammulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was chosen for specimen quality (intactness) and visibility of characters. The labels of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="9C6658CEE62E3727B00892A1EAA6F8B1" box="[621,723,1789,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
read as follows (each label separated by a semicolon): “12.
|
|
<specimenCount id="55DB2DE5E62E3727B7E292A2EDE9F8B2" box="[1415,1436,1790,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
Sh; mex 63 Sich;
|
|
<specimenCount id="55DB2DE5E62E3727B33B937CE9E2F890" box="[350,407,1824,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" type="female">16 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B3C0937CEA0AF89F" authority="Sich." authorityName="Sich." box="[421,639,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">squammulosa Sich.</taxonomicName>
|
|
<specimenCount id="55DB2DE5E62E3727B0E3937CEACBF890" box="[646,702,1824,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" type="female">16 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount id="55DB2DE5E62E3727B0A1937CEA88F890" box="[708,765,1824,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" type="male">19 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
63 mex.” It should be noted that
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="274C9B9DE62E3727B6179343ED61F89F" author="Brooks, R. W." box="[1138,1300,1823,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" pagination="436 - 575" refId="ref8116" refString="Brooks, R. W. (1988) Systematics and Phylogeny of the Anthophorine Bees (Hymenoptera; Anthophoridae; Anthophorini). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 53, 436 - 575." type="journal article" year="1988">Brooks (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
examined a specimen of “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B350931FE985F8FC" box="[309,496,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squammulosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B350931FE985F8FC" box="[309,496,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">A. squammulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
” in the Berlin Museum from Guayaquil,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B1AE931EEC5DF8FC" box="[971,1064,1858,1883]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
and concluded that it was likely mislabeled. We have not studied this specimen but at present this is the most reasonable conclusion, given its absence in extensive collections in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B04293DBEAD6F807" box="[551,675,1927,1952]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|
and its apparent absence from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B66393DBEC2AF807" box="[1030,1119,1927,1952]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="274C9B9DE62E3727B60A93DBED10F807" author="Griswold, T. L. & Parker, F. D. & Hanson, P. E." box="[1135,1381,1927,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" pagination="650 - 691" refId="ref8708" refString="Griswold, T. L., Parker, F. D. & Hanson, P. E. (1995) The Bees: (Apidae). In: Hanson, P. E. & Gauld, I. D. (Eds.), The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 650 - 691." type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
|
Griswold
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B68493D5ED66F807" box="[1249,1299,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1995
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). No
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84DD9DEFE62E3727B2F293F7E968F864" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,285,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="71A93A7EE62E3727B2F293F7E968F864" box="[151,285,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Anthophora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were included in the account of the bees of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3BCAA6FCE62E3727B17193F6EB18F864" box="[788,877,1962,1987]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="421">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
|
nor have any been found in more recent material (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="274C9B9DE62E3727B2FB9391E921F841" author="Michener, C. D." box="[158,340,1997,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref9278" refString="Michener, C. D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |