195 lines
18 KiB
XML
195 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7b4a0f1-58a1-41c2-b24c-b9a5d6df006a" ID-PMC="PMC3935428" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-378-49" ID-PubMed="24574853" ID-ZBK="5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-378-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 378" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" checkinTime="1451246335404" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ying, Li, Cheng-De & Zhang, Yan-Zhou" docDate="2014" docId="9331DEDB27038B69209FDA6545FD9336" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 378: 49-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 378" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156" docTitle="Metaphycus insidiosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFE65154EF0DFFA11315FFD91A23FF90" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668157685840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yan-Zhou</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>378</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-378-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9331DEDB27038B69209FDA6545FD9336" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9331DEDB27038B69209FDA6545FD9336" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Metaphycus_insidiosus" authority="Mercet" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus insidiosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosus">Metaphycus insidiosus (Mercet)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 78-83
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphycus (Metaphycus) insidiosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosus" subGenus="Metaphycus">Aphycus (Metaphycus) insidiosus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mercet, RG" journalOrPublisher="Himenopteros Fam. Encirtidos. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" title="Fauna Iberica." year="1921">Mercet (1921)</bibRefCitation>
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: 218-220. Lectotype ♀ (IEEM, not examined), Spain.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus insidiosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosus">Metaphycus insidiosus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mercet, RG" journalOrPublisher="Eos, Revista Espanola de Entomologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="7 - 31" title="El genero Aphycus y sus afines." volume="1" year="1925">Mercet (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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: 28;
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<bibRefCitation author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica Forestalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="70" pagination="5 - 17" title="Contribution to the knowledge of parasitic Hymenoptera of the genus Metaphycus Mercet, 1917 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) of the Czechoslovakian fauna." volume="2" year="1975">Trjapitzin (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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: 9;
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Eos, Revista Espanola de Entomologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="165 - 189" title="On the types of the species of Encyrtidae described by R. Garcia Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="55 / 56" year="1981">Noyes (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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: 168;
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<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri', Portici" pageId="21" pageNumber="70" pagination="113 - 140" title="Italian species of the genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)." volume="45" year="1988">Viggiani and Guerrieri (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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: 117;
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, CD" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="131 - 139" title="Description of a new species and two new record species of Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China." volume="30" year="2008">Li and Li (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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: 134.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus taxi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taxi">Metaphycus taxi</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Alam, SM" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="421 - 466" title="Taxonomy of some encyrtid parasites (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) of British scale insects." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1957.tb00333.x" volume="109" year="1957">Alam (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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: 426. Synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Eos, Revista Espanola de Entomologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="165 - 189" title="On the types of the species of Encyrtidae described by R. Garcia Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="55 / 56" year="1981">Noyes (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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: 168.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
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Body length, including ovipositor, about 1.0 mm. Frontovertex yellow; gena with a brown mark extending to oral rim; mouth margin medially pale yellow below torulus; rest of head, except occiput, white; antenna (Fig. 78) with radicle brown; scape with both faces dark brown to blackish, only base, apex white and dorsal margin with a narrow stripe; pedicel dark brown in proximal half, otherwise white; F1-F2 dark brown, F3 slightly pale brown, F4-F6 yellowish; clava dark brown, becoming slightly paler towards apex, extreme apex very pale brown; occiput with a brown area above foramen, rest yellow; neck of pronotum dark, posterior margin white, lateral spots relatively large and distinct; dorsum of thorax pale orange; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae conspicuously bordered brown; setae translucent yellow, silvery in most lights; tegula white with apex pale brown; metanotum dark brown; mesopleuron yellow; prosternum yellow and mesosternum pale brown; legs (Figs 81-83) mainly pale yellow, tibiae proximally dark brown; mid tibia and hind tibia with a pair of dark brown rings at about 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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and 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, fore tibia with one dark brown ring; fore wing (Fig. 80) hyaline, with linea calva interrupted by several line setae; venation yellow-brown; hind wing hyaline; propodeum medially dark-brown, sides pale yellow; dorsum of gaster largely blackish, sides and ventral parts whitish and gonostylus yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="66">
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Figures 78-83.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus insidiosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosus">Metaphycus insidiosus</taxonomicName>
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(Mercet) Female: 78 antenna 79 ovipositor 80 fore wing 81 fore leg 82 mid leg 83 hind leg.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="18" pageNumber="67">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="67" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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about 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as frontovertex, head with polygonally reticulate sculpture and mesh size as long as one eye facet; ocelli forming an acute angle of about 30°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of a facet;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="68" start="start">frontovertex</pageBreakToken>
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parallel; scrobes deep and U-shaped; antenna with scape about 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; funicle with F1-F3 smallest, F4-F6 gradually increasing in size, F6 largest and slightly wider than long; linear sensilla only on F5 and F6; clava 3-segmented, its apex more or less rounded but with a short slightly oblique truncation; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 3-3, notaular lines reaching about 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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across mesoscutum; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 80; cercal plate about in the 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of gaster; ovipositor (Fig. 79) slightly exserted, about 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gonostylus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Relative measurements: HW 15, FV 3, FVL 9, POL 2, AOL 3, OOL 0.5, OCL 2, POD 1, AOD 1, EL 10, EW 6, MS 5, SL 7, SW 3, FWL 54, FWW 22, OL 12, GL 3, MT 13.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
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Very similar to female except for antenna, genitalia and generally darker coloration with mesoscutum brownish (
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<bibRefCitation author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulecanium coryli" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryli">Eulecanium coryli</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulecanium taxi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taxi">Eulecanium taxi</taxonomicName>
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Habib,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulecanium tiliae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">Eulecanium tiliae</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenolecanium corni" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corni">Parthenolecanium corni</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouché">Bouche</normalizedToken>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenolecanium persicae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">Parthenolecanium persicae</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenolecanium pomeranicum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomeranicum">Parthenolecanium pomeranicum</taxonomicName>
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(Kawecki),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenolecanium rufulum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulum">Parthenolecanium rufulum</taxonomicName>
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(Cockerell),
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<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Pulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pulvinaria" order="Pezizales" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pulvinaria</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenolecanium vitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">Parthenolecanium vitis</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sphaerolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerolecanium prunastri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">Sphaerolecanium prunastri</taxonomicName>
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(Fonscolombe) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Vancouver and The Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" title="Interactive catalogue of World Chalcidoidea, second edition." year="2002">Noyes 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
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China (Heilongjiang) (Fig. 85); Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Caucasus, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, mainland Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom (
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Vancouver and The Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" title="Interactive catalogue of World Chalcidoidea, second edition." year="2002">Noyes 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
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Figures 84-85. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metaphycus</taxonomicName>
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spp. in China.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">China: 3 ♀♀, Heilongjiang, Shangzhi, 15.VI.1993, Coll. C.D. Li.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
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Scape with both faces dark brown to blackish, only base and apex white and dorsal margin with a narrow stripe; gena with a brown mark extending to oral rim; scape about 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad (Fig. 78); mid and hind tibiae with a pair of dark brown rings at about 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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and 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, fore tibia with one dark brown ring (Figs 81-83); ovipositor slightly exserted, about 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gonostylus (Fig. 79). According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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, in insidious the fore wing is slightly infuscate, the head is about 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as frontovertex, and the occiput is almost entirely blackish, whereas in Chinese specimens, the fore wing is hyaline, the head is about 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as frontovertex, and the occiput has a brown area above the foramen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |