treatments-xml/data/8C/FD/B9/8CFDB994A47559168EA9F0D21DE7495F.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.114679" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1197-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0AE4D15A19F656E18AAC70866D3D8031" ID-ZooBank="9146C6ECE8DA46E9859570067C65ABF9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1197-57" checkinTime="1712322825698" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mutizwa, Tadiwa I., Kadye, Wilbert T., Braganca, Pedro H. N., Bere, Taurai &amp; Chakona, Albert" docDate="2024" docId="8CFDB994A47559168EA9F0D21DE7495F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1197: 57-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1197" docPubDate="2024-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.114679" docTitle="Chiloglanis carnatus Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E1F0912C-986F-450F-9B90-400D86F5F3BC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="0AE4D15A19F656E18AAC70866D3D8031" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="0AE4D15A19F656E18AAC70866D3D8031" masterDocTitle="Hidden in the riffles: A new suckermouth catfish (Mochokidae, Chiloglanis) from the middle Zambezi River system, Zimbabwe" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1712323128643" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1BE18867DA23E77A65416196ED55D854">Hidden in the riffles: A new suckermouth catfish (Mochokidae, Chiloglanis) from the middle Zambezi River system, Zimbabwe</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6FA304263F612CA915BE8F6C08CA72ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD9FCD4CDE42605A3E566B22A1848EEE">Mutizwa, Tadiwa I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BBF3B6D811315AF87695E9A6E63D731" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-1720</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="30D7B396D88A1143592650F00EE6F53D">Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Faculty of Science, Rhodes University, Prince Alfred Street, PO Box 94, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa &amp; NRF-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Somerset Street, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08E989FF374883067C47B80904867BB7" type="email">timutizwa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C1B51DF770DC59EFF13F8C30E490B22C">Kadye, Wilbert T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="47E141AC4C342AF4FCFC5534015AB71E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-8360</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5E2ED910167BEBE27A348D8B84354750">Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Faculty of Science, Rhodes University, Prince Alfred Street, PO Box 94, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa &amp; NRF-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Somerset Street, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8533A8794AB31BF83AF5D2A99AA072E1">Braganca, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AAAAA6D01110D459DEB1F677A14A8B0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-7010</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="08B8DF225AECE81BE7736AE9074FCCF3">NRF-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Somerset Street, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa &amp; Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BC2F851787769895B0AF471CC1A83D6">Bere, Taurai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEB4F67496B746182FDBF3526A7FBB47" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-5137</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A0F1F4AA97EA66B97EE925B1276DD1DE">School of Wildlife, Ecology and Conservation, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Private Bag 7724, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F0D7311BF991110F52C3537F0E74FC0">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A56D47A3C3457D5CFF6B0FA08712ED3B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6844-7501</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6D7717F987F1E5C268C0D6C736905C7E">Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Faculty of Science, Rhodes University, Prince Alfred Street, PO Box 94, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa &amp; NRF-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Somerset Street, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="ABA01D9F3DA02D62F26D37864ADA933D">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="CBAE545A0D6D016A7D6027B1843E6AB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="13A2D4190668B3E1A8BE8539956A6C88" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="94D0EE01B8FE4DB9F12AB94E1225A425" LSID="https://zoobank.org/E1F0912C-986F-450F-9B90-400D86F5F3BC" authority="Mutizwa, Bragança &amp; Chakona" authorityName="Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona" authorityYear="2024" class="Pisces" family="Mochokidae" genus="Chiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloglanis carnatus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnatus" status="sp. nov.">
Chiloglanis carnatus Mutizwa, 
<normalizedToken id="59134C80313D693283E24A8E9FB2EE9E" originalValue="Bragança">Braganca</normalizedToken>
&amp; Chakona
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="72A27EBB401055281ABCF0AF6BF47483" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BF87D19CED6A6821521CC87C5F8965F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="84429F9016A69F2961B3F38FDCE5DA81" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A91AF755B25AF02E0DCDA4E9C146F0CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="0046EF4812CE9F7CFB59B2F24F570BC5" collectingDate="2016-06-30" collectorName="A. Chakona, W. Kadye, T. Bere" country="Zimbabwe" county="Mukwadzi River" latitude="-17.42485" location="Manyame River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.58542" municipality="Mutorashanga" specimenCount="♂" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mashonaland West Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="9FAC9C284FF520AAF7AD6525D4779BB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="325AC64EFB2F7F068FEDA25AED11537E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="ED97BE92E027D63D3DF658BCC2678C6F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CD36107E2928FF88716D35CBA79A42CE" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="F4080E053712AD82B91F7AC39118B868" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, stored in 70% ethanol, 
<quantity id="413B44729D80603058979CBBE3DCE01F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" unit="mm" value="46.8">46.8 mm</quantity>
SL, Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E0D97A890052CDDE1F9A6BAC50805060" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Holotype of Chiloglanis carnatus sp. nov., SAIAB 236631 male (A-E) and female paratype specimen SAIAB 211346 (F-K). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114679.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019935" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">9A-E</figureCitation>
; 
<collectingCounty id="6086EC0A5FD7CC66D48774F6D98F9D37">Mukwadzi River</collectingCounty>
near bridge on the road to 
<collectingMunicipality id="8A7729EFD40DFB09F9AAD696F7ED919F">Mutorashanga</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="4A434E9187B5D001C83A40D122FE2FFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8CFDB994A47559168EA9F0D21DE7495F:4A434E9187B5D001C83A40D122FE2FFB" country="Zimbabwe" county="Mukwadzi River" latitude="-17.42485" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.58542" municipality="Mutorashanga" name="Manyame River" stateProvince="Mashonaland West Province">Manyame River</location>
sub-catchment, middle 
<location id="9B899F57D2C79FEE186D533007FDEB7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8CFDB994A47559168EA9F0D21DE7495F:9B899F57D2C79FEE186D533007FDEB7B" country="Zimbabwe" county="Mukwadzi River" latitude="-17.42485" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.58542" municipality="Mutorashanga" name="Zambezi River" stateProvince="Mashonaland West Province">Zambezi River</location>
system, 
<collectingRegion id="5414EC99204ECD241F0D06D73CC898BF" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashonaland West">Mashonaland West Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="09F4E25B6890237A58CBAE842B2B1400" degrees="17.42485" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.42485">17.42485°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9B3EEBFDA24EFEDA70C5BFCA54CDD6C0" degrees="30.58542" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.58542">30.58542°E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="B4A0CC933A47961CDAC1FD3F6D4A61D8" value="2016-06-30">30 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName id="0E31A3247FECFC058BD34C5BE4EA86A9">A. Chakona</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="C5C0EA109BAC2FF7B1CBA2B13CD28626">W. Kadye</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="AFBD3AB547F129BC3FAB0121D423DC50">T. Bere</collectorName>
; SAIAB 236631; genseq-1 COIPP156890
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="CDD528A2A8FDA4A6BA39666807ACD10E" collectingDate="2016-06-30" collectorName="A. Chakona, W. Kadye, T. Bere" country="Zimbabwe" county="Mutorashanga" latitude="-17.42485" location="Manyame River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.58542" municipality="Mukwadzi River" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Mashonaland West Province" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="D5F96F82F95B909C172B11D123A2620D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="EFB84D05EE40E7CF074ACFF76029FFBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="E5C6129140D5911DEEBBB93FA3AD7ACA" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9E18372F6FF8F62CF63219B8685A2806" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="1CCC5DE0916D2EE53BA30E93F6E4EDC4" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
, stored in 70% ethanol, 
<quantity id="B740CD18A309075CA00728B57A9DD68F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="3.65" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="45.5" valueMin="36.5">36.5-45.5 mm</quantity>
SL; near bridge on the road to 
<collectingCounty id="8803D7B16B3FF37B150B332524B4E228">Mutorashanga</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="056361E39E33BC950EFB39D15899E852">Mukwadzi River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="B98B9EC395DF94B28B595C3849CCA4FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8CFDB994A47559168EA9F0D21DE7495F:B98B9EC395DF94B28B595C3849CCA4FF" country="Zimbabwe" county="Mutorashanga" latitude="-17.42485" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.58542" municipality="Mukwadzi River" name="Manyame River" stateProvince="Mashonaland West Province">Manyame River</location>
sub-catchment, middle 
<location id="B8B207EB0D1095FF5A8AF81119BF2D76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8CFDB994A47559168EA9F0D21DE7495F:B8B207EB0D1095FF5A8AF81119BF2D76" country="Zimbabwe" county="Mutorashanga" latitude="-17.42485" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.58542" municipality="Mukwadzi River" name="Zambezi River" stateProvince="Mashonaland West Province">Zambezi River</location>
system, 
<collectingRegion id="2A8D01BE01CFA88B5D890DD91E21A894" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashonaland West">Mashonaland West Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="38C6ADB714BE29EE386129C87624F0F4" degrees="17.42485" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.42485">17.42485°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1C97CA52F7BF389D13AF903B41B46D0E" degrees="30.58542" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.58542">30.58542°E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="FA51A5F00BF04F8CC6128286CFACA495" value="2016-06-30">30 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName id="14D52CB7552F25CB1EA4800F13B13CBF">A. Chakona</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="45D6F4F219627E85FB501DF6D224506B">W. Kadye</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="DF6A967439FF685385E086F0A00FB862">T. Bere</collectorName>
; SAIAB 211346; genseq-2 COIPP156891 to PP156895
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="EA811F8BB252488709D0CE011F2957EC" collectingDate="2019-04-11" collectorName="A. Chakona, W. Kadye, T. Bere" country="Zimbabwe" county="Mutorashanga" latitude="-17.42444" location="Manyame River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.58453" municipality="Mukwadzi River" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Mashonaland West Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="9A13C6772667D88C198E637D5E32C142" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="DB6A7402D71682E0D72C5FDB56AF35D3" count="6" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="76096952C6CE450F33A8C84BA15F85E0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" metricValueMax="4.51" metricValueMin="3.55" unit="mm" value="40.3" valueMax="45.1" valueMin="35.5">35.5-45.1 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<specimenCount id="2A2ABD686295D7A5977E2E24A38C00E6" count="7" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="167965D779AA4D0D03C30761F3B98693" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" metricValueMax="4.89" metricValueMin="3.65" unit="mm" value="42.7" valueMax="48.9" valueMin="36.5">36.5-48.9 mm</quantity>
SL, stored in 70% ethanol; near bridge on the road to 
<collectingCounty id="D0C2696B93F551E1D56FDE6CC0A42494">Mutorashanga</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B3A49CE9D7E39A34307A91CF2B449EF">Mukwadzi River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="7A2338148A63B3D71A135026E9CF3EAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8CFDB994A47559168EA9F0D21DE7495F:7A2338148A63B3D71A135026E9CF3EAB" country="Zimbabwe" county="Mutorashanga" latitude="-17.42444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.58453" municipality="Mukwadzi River" name="Manyame River" stateProvince="Mashonaland West Province">Manyame River</location>
system, middle 
<location id="7653B6C19F6CD06766371CBC3D8D844B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8CFDB994A47559168EA9F0D21DE7495F:7653B6C19F6CD06766371CBC3D8D844B" country="Zimbabwe" county="Mutorashanga" latitude="-17.42444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.58453" municipality="Mukwadzi River" name="Zambezi Basin" stateProvince="Mashonaland West Province">Zambezi Basin</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FB569167D8A04E987DFCAB98C27C5414" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashonaland West">Mashonaland West Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C578E1A762EEB4067E95C5E257A2E811" degrees="17.42444" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.42444">17.42444°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="898DDD59259B75E5EF813714467E5B1B" degrees="30.58453" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.58453">30.58453°E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="719A308094A52DFB85A7D6BF1C7ECA63" value="2019-04-11">11 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName id="FAE97E38AABE4A27DE94FDDA75B0690A">A. Chakona</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="EC1741D090E143E40FD8EF735B464945">W. Kadye</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="C97CD39EC40507934E905DE7F2D773FB">T. Bere</collectorName>
; SAIAB 211349
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAB39364BB5D68C2CCB287FE6D96C024" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114679.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019935" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="57F4FFCC18CD766F2536F455B7EA5540" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="68B9A2DF0F399618E2369437C51CE6C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7F0CD615CAC8EEAC9F38300229988C89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="A5D055E3529343C77AAD22B9D2D59140" authorityName="Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona" authorityYear="2024" class="Pisces" family="Mochokidae" genus="Chiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloglanis carnatus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="CE19AED6E9AAD36A5B84422402AEC203" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiloglanis carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., SAIAB 236631 male (
<emphasis id="BD070D17A1AB0FF180D122E993530FFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A-E</emphasis>
) and female 
<typeStatus id="0785F91B13FDD3A6D0DBDB990AF5EAC3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen SAIAB 211346 (
<emphasis id="95EFEA30E6DE4FC119C61AC83E4FD02C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F-K</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 
<quantity id="A2EC5EBB52355D7C8392F3A995A00674" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="875E8CAEDBE242BC97FCD9C9FF6C7A50" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="838A4A8739096C87FFB43D2BAF5BEB03" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D1F3701A6244A63EE4F662D99A66375" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="2A926ECE5B23D62CBA87079478D32D6C" authorityName="Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona" authorityYear="2024" class="Pisces" family="Mochokidae" genus="Chiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloglanis carnatus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="4641776886FE893E1397C66A02F7B73D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiloglanis carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is readily distinguished from its congeners in southern Africa (i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="CEAF53F4C00266AE14F1A80F04B344B3" lsidName="C. anoterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="anoterus">
<emphasis id="66AAB246AB91162FD695B4F8AF77E0AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. anoterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2F63980A3EAFF70283F25D3CF420EC6E" lsidName="C. bifurcus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="bifurcus">
<emphasis id="5C5D6640EBB95FDBE61509A0B0D122A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. bifurcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="26149EA9D34104E475309C68BFD64A40" lsidName="C. emarginatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="BE447748D54C0C2E7AD09EB63BB39313" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="897D97154F2BAE99DEFC77BF3ACC3150" lsidName="C. fasciatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="AA61487FC60464008C67DE1246CBC8C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8654C53007AB657641193CEC75C6336F" lsidName="C. paratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="paratus">
<emphasis id="742E07F445B3A65FC3DECE6B1615D90C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. paratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F0ECCF7FA53EAD6B2E7C68ADD3E58F45" lsidName="C. pretoriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pretoriae">
<emphasis id="2C015F5D6175C8D8D725D5AED72F92F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. pretoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0FD39218940F698DE00C6F74D03D7B7A" lsidName="C. swierstrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="swierstrai">
<emphasis id="7F6C09CE87E324C4CD98B05BCEAE76E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. swierstrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the presence of a dorsal fin that has a basal portion covered by a fleshy skin, a character which is absent in the other species. 
<taxonomicName id="5F78F6A5956F359F5067DAF9F4634EDF" authorityName="Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona" authorityYear="2024" class="Pisces" family="Mochokidae" genus="Chiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloglanis carnatus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="72A1CE7966429191AD7D1DDD9668EBBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiloglanis carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses ten closely packed mandibular teeth, that further distinguishes it from 
<taxonomicName id="CECC515CF2404C9F60A33CDA8000059D" lsidName="C. fasciatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="72D3606046B86C0B128FC1E4ECD030B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has eight closely packed mandibular teeth; 
<taxonomicName id="F4E3C2F4CE6C7C4D861176344163A356" lsidName="C. bifurcus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="bifurcus">
<emphasis id="4198A3166F7C0AA52D74BAC0953F8C2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. bifurcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BF971FA51D55A5B580FAD43B1F17F259" lsidName="C. emarginatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="394BD47603091EC7AC4A6CBCC94E37C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have eight widely spaced mandibular teeth; 
<taxonomicName id="1B28DB21B7464ABB9C6A81D5D26D1FC3" lsidName="C. anoterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="anoterus">
<emphasis id="6A6F1B5EE15183130C230273BB1F890D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. anoterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="12E3798B0FE9A8A4F6EACE345315B4B2" lsidName="C. paratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="paratus">
<emphasis id="120FFB6609EBF6B2D3882231A8B9D7A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. paratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="EABE05740DB4DFA05444C87073AF6C65" lsidName="C. pretoriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pretoriae">
<emphasis id="E9222D9EFF4A45A035FC58480052A014" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. pretoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have 12 closely packed mandibular teeth; and 
<taxonomicName id="B1FD0AD2825DA752F848B0232F58676E" lsidName="C. swierstrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="swierstrai">
<emphasis id="CCEB5E47AAEC5DF0A07CB66D15A6639B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. swierstrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has 14 closely packed mandibular teeth. 
<taxonomicName id="CED596FDC44E10600A8CBAFD28413BDB" authorityName="Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona" authorityYear="2024" class="Pisces" family="Mochokidae" genus="Chiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloglanis carnatus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="405E4F8A428DD21BAF04280EE844C540" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiloglanis carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a deeply forked caudal fin that readily separates it from 
<taxonomicName id="030BBDAAE915D2F4032BAF66D7406259" lsidName="C. pretoriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pretoriae">
<emphasis id="467EE137AE5848480B0FFBB17AE563A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. pretoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="699822DE20D4AA4FA08ED413EC628069" lsidName="C. emarginatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="15C37D7AF01C5698B319214B3BBEF007" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have emarginate caudal fins, and from 
<taxonomicName id="ED4B09F1B2B83D4CE626B4A1607C0F80" lsidName="C. anoterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="anoterus">
<emphasis id="24786A990B794C6D2B229D99FDCC0200" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. anoterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has a caudal fin with extended median rays in males and emarginate in females. 
<taxonomicName id="B86B69821A6813F1A4353B2DB7BBE137" authorityName="Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona" authorityYear="2024" class="Pisces" family="Mochokidae" genus="Chiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloglanis carnatus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="0E2281ACEF1668B4162FB27E032D289A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiloglanis carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a caudal fin with an upper lobe that is shorter than the lower lobe. This distinguishes it from 
<taxonomicName id="1D578474C67519F0088B9EF3F53D0073" lsidName="C. bifurcus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="bifurcus">
<emphasis id="D1DECA57DED2FD34B8CC3C59986DB825" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. bifurcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has a caudal fin with an upper lobe that is longer than the lower lobe. 
<taxonomicName id="782D87E5F7D02E39B84BA7E4BF9C6F8F" authorityName="Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona" authorityYear="2024" class="Pisces" family="Mochokidae" genus="Chiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloglanis carnatus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="E9C27B84DEF6FED2E48FC461C0DCD524" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiloglanis carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an oral disc with a well-developed mid-ventral cleft that distinguishes it from 
<taxonomicName id="8965AE2B423B3F80F2AAC74136824386" lsidName="C. swierstrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="swierstrai">
<emphasis id="BB43E11DA06582DECC9AC7FF73DC3C3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. swierstrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that possesses an oral disc without a mid-ventral cleft. 
<taxonomicName id="C97966CD2DB875C93CB58535F93C9C1E" authorityName="Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona" authorityYear="2024" class="Pisces" family="Mochokidae" genus="Chiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloglanis carnatus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="E097A6C86DD2A95C4319B526EB37470F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiloglanis carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a smooth skin with a few tubercles occasionally found on the head that separates it from 
<taxonomicName id="3583037C78FFE8EF1611C36FDE4DF911" lsidName="C. fasciatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="CB11079F99EE7450DFCD1BB1826DAE3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has its entire dorsal and lateral body surfaces mostly covered by small tubercles. 
<taxonomicName id="14E16A0F7CEE643236BB54BDDBFD6C36" authorityName="Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona" authorityYear="2024" class="Pisces" family="Mochokidae" genus="Chiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloglanis carnatus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="3E8A62E8EE9E0C058F8493B9A70A883D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiloglanis carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dorsal spine with crenate anterior and posterior margins that distinguish it from 
<taxonomicName id="37D84B7B30FBB6BDD5CD69A3A1EC28AE" lsidName="C. paratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="paratus">
<emphasis id="25C1B5D59D28F0590CA0D8F059F40549" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. paratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has a dorsal spine with a serrated posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FB87A362F699706C09A9AFEC1C1684C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F345FCE50A71134793E51FA63A7EF0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABA80E820921F25DE17FC818F8414A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Morphometric proportions and meristics are summarised in Table 
<tableCitation id="D4597037FD431A866B62EAD543567ED3" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Summary of morphological characters for Chiloglanis carnatus sp. nov. All values except standard length (SL) and Head length (HL) are given as percentages of the HL or SL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0BFB4F8BB69502247E749C7648D56C67" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" tableUuid="0BFB4F8BB69502247E749C7648D56C67">7</tableCitation>
. Holotype meristic counts are given in parentheses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="261F6A3CFA06F6ED8E8282D54E06BCCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="FCE9272921EDF03BCEA713855435D67B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="C6C21C875FE2DA9B1719C4FA7DA17B09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Body shape</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Anterior portion of body slightly compressed dorsally, becoming laterally compressed from pelvic fin insertion to caudal peduncle. Body greatest depth at dorsal-fin insertion. Pre-dorsal profile convex, sharply slopping from snout to posterior nostril, gently from nostril to dorsal-fin origin. Post-dorsal profile about straight from dorsal-fin base to adipose-fin origin, becoming gently concave from adipose-fin origin to caudal fin. Ventral profile gently convex from region just posterior to oral disc to anal-fin origin, becoming gently concave from anal-fin origin to caudal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9847BB86179FCA87F69EC0F6E380B7D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="2CADA92A8F9E805F0680ED13EBAAC9D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="BDB9AFB85CB914010D02558C52ACF2F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
slightly depressed dorsally. Oval eye dorsally positioned, ~ 1/2 distance between snout and gill opening. Interorbital distance greater than distance between nostrils. Anterior and posterior nostrils closer to the eye than snout. Distance between anterior nostrils slightly greater than distance between posterior nostrils. Posterior nostril medially positioned relative to orbit. Anterior nostril with posterior flap; posterior nostril with anterior flap. Occipital-nuchal shield not visible through skin. Gill opening above pectoral fin insertion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A4958592BF0A8FB3A15ED295651DA60" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="54564123A309BB1B334F80295277FA7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="998AD117B4FC02678258D953CA37C1DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Oral disc</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mouth inferior; large upper and lower lips combined to form oral disc (see Fig. 
<figureCitation id="CBD2E0B2B35604C95F6B217B47C35859" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Holotype of Chiloglanis carnatus sp. nov., SAIAB 236631 male (A-E) and female paratype specimen SAIAB 211346 (F-K). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114679.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019935" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">9E, K</figureCitation>
). Oral disc width greater than length. Upper and lower lips with pronounced roundish papillae, largest papillae concentrated around mid-ventral cleft of lower lip. Three pairs of barbels. Maxillary barbel unbranched, originating from lateral region of oral disc, extending to posterior region of oral disc. Lateral mandibular barbel longer than medial mandibular barbel, both incorporated into lower lip. Shallow cavity above lower lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="598F4B2A9A0E2AF3BF887314B57F6C61" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="E73721738F779555047D74B2D32B07EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="DA73CA4B7BE2A476D8E6F875B464FAAB" genus="Dentation" lsidName="Dentation" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6A965A15647FD17AAED8E8F32302FAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Dentation</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Pre-maxillary teeth arranged in three or four rows; variable number of teeth (43-69). Up to 5+5 closely packed mandibular teeth; central teeth projecting higher than outer teeth forming a gentle arc; replacement tooth row emerges anteriorly to the functional row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BDDF7B9D9CA918A4A58D53B82634C48" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="3C322BAEFD37E0CCE6BF7476EC5CA05F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="8A8C7AB3FABD4D14711EBDF1F13DEB2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fins</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin ray count 5-7 (6), originating in anterior 1/3 of body, posterior to pectoral-fin origin. Dorsal fin basal portion covered by a fleshy skin prominent in large adult males and females with ~ 
<normalizedToken id="3B0C081F0381294B7EE64B0EC53ADE88" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
of the dorsal spine and the first two rays also covered by fleshy skin (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="ECDD68B429ECDC76FF53C0C3104C9600" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Comparison of the dorsal and adipose fins of Chiloglanis carnatus sp. nov. and the type specimens of the valid southern African species A Chiloglanis carnatus sp. nov. (SAIAB 236631) specimens have an extended dermal tissue covering the base of the dorsal fin that distinguishes them from B C. swierstrai (SAIAB 186247) C C. bifurcus (SAIAB 120160) D C. emarginatus (SAIAB 120117) E C. fasciatus (SAIAB 204928) F C. paratus (SAIAB 186248) G C. pretoriae (SAIAB 30011) H C. anoterus (SAIAB 186246). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114679.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019936" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">10</figureCitation>
). Dorsal spine length ~ 80% of longest dorsal fin ray length. Dorsal spine with dentate anterior and posterior margins. Pectoral-fin ray count 6-8 (8), origin anterior to gill opening; pectoral spine anterior margin smooth; dentate posterior margin; pectoral spine length ~ 80% of pectoral fin length. Adipose fin origin preceded by anterior tissue flange; rounded (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4A9EE19056C24C5F937887F19ED7BA7D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Comparison of the dorsal and adipose fins of Chiloglanis carnatus sp. nov. and the type specimens of the valid southern African species A Chiloglanis carnatus sp. nov. (SAIAB 236631) specimens have an extended dermal tissue covering the base of the dorsal fin that distinguishes them from B C. swierstrai (SAIAB 186247) C C. bifurcus (SAIAB 120160) D C. emarginatus (SAIAB 120117) E C. fasciatus (SAIAB 204928) F C. paratus (SAIAB 186248) G C. pretoriae (SAIAB 30011) H C. anoterus (SAIAB 186246). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114679.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019936" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">10</figureCitation>
). Caudal fin forked, lower lobe longer than upper lobe. Anal-fin ray count 12 or 13 (13), origin posterior to origin of adipose fin; terminating just before end of adipose-fin; rounded. Pelvic-fin ray count 6 or 7 (7), origin posterior to midpoint between end of dorsal-fin and adipose-fin origin; rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F85FD80FCE00FC618A28F7559F52728F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114679.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019936" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="93DEE61E4846BA7E3172A1C4BA218A28" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="297167A134ACA241BF11ECD99F07F911" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Comparison of the dorsal and adipose fins of 
<taxonomicName id="755BF78EE2E2CD06DC4A9FA25ECBF05C" authorityName="Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona" authorityYear="2024" class="Pisces" family="Mochokidae" genus="Chiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloglanis carnatus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="5354CB66DEEBE8CE971E7C99423EC4CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiloglanis carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and the type specimens of the valid southern African species 
<emphasis id="D07F81F45B95FF37F87C1BB00B5FF296" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07B4A8DC1659F8C2BCA6D5B1375F25E0" authorityName="Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona" authorityYear="2024" class="Pisces" family="Mochokidae" genus="Chiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloglanis carnatus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="5BAF69097E9D976AB7B2E1FBB9EA444B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiloglanis carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (SAIAB 236631) specimens have an extended dermal tissue covering the base of the dorsal fin that distinguishes them from 
<emphasis id="5399D5CA4D63C82625BF74D772990332" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="212850D93B17AFCCBBAAC23F0241AF37" lsidName="C. swierstrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="swierstrai">
<emphasis id="E31010291D31B1AAE02791857033F9D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. swierstrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAIAB 186247) 
<emphasis id="DA22E31659D6FB03631AC12DF01EF404" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6958909750DDFA848207881F987348B0" lsidName="C. bifurcus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="bifurcus">
<emphasis id="BE512632EB11F23331D65E25C0ACE08E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. bifurcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAIAB 120160) 
<emphasis id="656F2935C7D06D73CA7C878387B8DB4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="583302C186603A4C3DEE76F3F05BF8E7" lsidName="C. emarginatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="CC0C7AD708D19E82D2A51C798A23C0E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAIAB 120117) 
<emphasis id="4B22978A8A3A53692BD166D6ADF2A13D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80BF686C4B4E8D26AA5B6526F468DD53" lsidName="C. fasciatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="27C72AB8082FA5A5AC1DF1D161E9253B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAIAB 204928) 
<emphasis id="5FEABF19369AB8D35DE314673840265E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AD570B25A3C022B63E56934E79818A3E" lsidName="C. paratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="paratus">
<emphasis id="8FF339A3A3913489BAA7DC3F6DC2C282" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. paratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAIAB 186248) 
<emphasis id="49606E47339847B8102CC7F185CF3B42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="66BBAE11D9EA40C2370F1BCF34A95A2B" lsidName="C. pretoriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pretoriae">
<emphasis id="D2B8C1BE617007A0C68C7635289F168D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. pretoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAIAB 30011) 
<emphasis id="4FFE35436206ABA4CC30C9A98233C45B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71520CF58705FC6905DCAAD0EF7C8421" lsidName="C. anoterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="anoterus">
<emphasis id="FFD0D25B6D8260E8AE8CC986EE995149" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. anoterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAIAB 186246). Scale bars: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="14672EB9372E2255433946BFDB4F5821" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="2FE25E6EEDB7708E62325EE6ACC7B938" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="E668956330CD3C8C29857BCA8373136F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Skin</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Skin smooth with occasional tubercles present, concentrated on dorsal and lateral surface of head. Lateral line complete; originating anterior to dorsal fin at same horizontal level of orbit and sloping ventrally until it lies mid-laterally along body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB19A4E51A1B97255EE8972616C66C3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="80EE4A990CF14F31207AC674E7F7596E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="BD7A4DC75B7450F21B948A8A643060E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Urogenital opening situated adjacent to origin of anal fin. Urogenital papillae sexually dimorphic; elongated in males; reduced and separated from anus by shallow invagination in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC1EE7C67D432DB8482D983179EB9ED2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="D157BB856513713BA07263525411E6D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="2011656FFEE5D17DC2B38F89EDA82EF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Colouration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Overall body background colouration brown with yellowish ventral surface. Anterior portion of body dark brown becoming paler towards posterior. Small dark melanophores scattered across entire dorsal and lateral sides. Six yellowish brown blotches on lateral surface of body; two vertically arranged posterior to end of adipose fin; one above origin of anal fin; two above pelvic fin origin; and one below dorsal fin origin. Basal 1/3 of fins pale to dark brown with medium and posterior portion of fins gradually becoming translucent. Dark blotch cuts vertically across caudal peduncle lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D13DA15A4D1553D69CB2A3CF928D7BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="8EEE5F6D649244492E9E3B9926B94EE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="A310E98D4449142F135ACD072D0B9DB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Vertebral counts</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Total vertebrae 29 or 30 (29), abdominal vertebrae 11-13 (12), caudal vertebrae 16-18 (17).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2DF092B512F8B1FEF93FCE91874B016" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6DF6675227120204F25E18D44C888340" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0F3FF06CBEF06291611008C5465F76E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName id="21E561B656F1FAE9F74F92A13F795DA9" authorityName="Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona" authorityYear="2024" class="Pisces" family="Mochokidae" genus="Chiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloglanis carnatus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="5A6AE2DD2EFD99D98F4945581651B29A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiloglanis carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means fleshy, referring to the dermal tissue covering the base of the dorsal fin of some of the larger specimens of this species and the general robust body structure of this species compared to its regional congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E44E81333849B44FE4479516BCC32159" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E759D96AAE3F2EA8BEE9A7F9ADF72A74" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB9B3E4CA2EB3EC5C37E10DF67DD4119" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="094D985F87D1FDAF4FC37AA917530251" authorityName="Mutizwa, Braganca &amp; Chakona" authorityYear="2024" class="Pisces" family="Mochokidae" genus="Chiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiloglanis carnatus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="24EA0DA6C84F81A9B4578F944D5012D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiloglanis carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from two sites in the Mukwadzi River near the bridge on the Mutorashanga Road. The Mukwadzi River is a perennial river that originates from wetlands (dambos) on the eastern side of the Great Dyke. This river flows in a north-western direction cutting through the Great Dyke before it joins the Manyame River. The Great Dyke is a major intrusion of mafic and ultramafic rocks that have vast ore deposits, including gold, silver, chromium, platinum, nickel, and asbestos. The rich mineral deposits have resulted in the establishment of many mines along the Great Dyke. The sites where 
<taxonomicName id="8F7F6F83137DF4E89A943CE8C9DF49D5" lsidName="C. carnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="A1DAE0D7B6B5CBE7AA5747EA6434714F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected were in a communal area surrounded by rural communities on the western slope of the Great Dyke. The substratum at the sites was composed of bedrock, cobbles and gravel, and the riparian vegetation was dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="F5675F4A1A2027855FF5B2F558F98498" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CC3F9145F3D39AC17836467F096444D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Syzygium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gaertner, 1788 and 
<taxonomicName id="F5CB4747478421252D72B7A720699526" class="Liliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phragmites" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A906E08506AF5B531271EC7DCA124B94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Phragmites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Adanson, 1763. At these sites 
<taxonomicName id="FC90B24773EE81E62F1FD130EAD984C4" lsidName="C. carnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="carnatus">
<emphasis id="3E7CA726C3F17B21CA3CC60003C78D5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. carnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
co-occurred with native fish species that include 
<taxonomicName id="4F672CCA748FC96BB2745D93C042BC76" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" class="Actinopteri" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labeo cylindricus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
<emphasis id="D9F43EE056E6F22ED00430E1B987EB19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Labeo cylindricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Peters, 1852, 
<taxonomicName id="4125C950025D5C53B23907D2D5F05C1D" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Opsaridium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opsaridium zambezense" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zambezense">
<emphasis id="D106C3E7F064127954C4069A9ABD9E49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Opsaridium zambezense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peters, 1852), 
<taxonomicName id="C0270C8D8494E49A198A6999E3CED845" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Enteromius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enteromius trimaculatus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
<emphasis id="991E170C9D7D8FAD6242E3E9317D2E64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Enteromius trimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peters, 1852), 
<taxonomicName id="FDEEA05BE0145D0A4157FB6E6F630C80" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Tilapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tilapia sparrmanii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparrmanii">
<emphasis id="2E5DEF5E39C810BE2D1F7D96A88AEE39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Tilapia sparrmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1840, 
<taxonomicName id="3C84D27688914F8CF1E485087E25D452" baseAuthorityName="Burchell" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopteri" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clarias gariepinus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gariepinus">
<emphasis id="5EBC63AB944956EEB017078F0D684990" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Clarias gariepinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Burchell, 1822), and 
<taxonomicName id="F4DAF83812CB00714D4EC2B0D8C96116" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1841" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Labeobarbus marequensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marequensis">
<emphasis id="4E2CB8F6F56AB1E11047310203702FDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Labeobarbus marequensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Smith, 1841) as well as the non-native species 
<taxonomicName id="D62F3750C7B706B8230ABF925F98CCEC" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" family="Cichlidae" genus="Serranochromis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serranochromis jallae" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jallae">
<emphasis id="B3B7F5F185E7409B4A6B357367DD1BE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Serranochromis jallae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Boulenger, 1896) and 
<taxonomicName id="1E6D337EB8B8D15A2C68651FEFBD6AA1" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Oligochaeta" family="Naididae" genus="Micropterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micropterus salmoides" order="Tubicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="salmoides">
<emphasis id="4FA7BB7816C77F94A92382DB66E63859" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Micropterus salmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="528FFD3CAB56FDD2336445EF45B0B1DA" originalValue="Lacepède">Lacepede</normalizedToken>
, 1802).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>