78 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
78 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
<document id="2603BDAA9484E2C2D8B9ADD0DF9D5823" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8dde430-38be-428b-a0f9-a58301f84c1e" ModsDocAuthor="Wilson, E. O." ModsDocDate="2003" ModsDocID="20017" ModsDocOrigin="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" ModsDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." checkinTime="1252781321020" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="7A30D5F5DA526784E479F5E168C97AB2" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_diligens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole violacea Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="EB375D387B7AABC202B01DF28EF2DA63" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="248" updateTime="1701311108174" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BCB6412DD5FB04371E3B8F78C28BD005" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D68AB81F963933B62E57FB34F020A228">
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<mods:title id="9FC8C6C58ECA1ABDE220B5FF51A11A35">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D8B857E1A5BF9B1A67194A4C77ECAD95" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D9B4834B154E0EFE15E870BA6EE01053">
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<mods:roleTerm id="70C044F1081499163AE669C128978F47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D5EB0224AF5DE8BEE4EA6B7EF9B8D0D">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="538B3A1D13D825FE4231C3D9516E747C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="14CE9D02F14D0D98CB705429238A7F51">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="6B167FA519B156D063F1E02301FFA132">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="781656BF9EFEDC2D3FD8B54060C8FE54">
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<mods:placeTerm id="F76604D403AB01A2C4779EC2FB1414EF">Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="6DE9825EAC0C7A7670602B43F6A1EC2A">
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<mods:url id="4E65116E9F6ADB07506A6D81CC701277">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C5D9C5EF5917D5556403D08145EAE44A">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="06BFEEC5E0E28EBCC91CC5F17C0BD513" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7A30D5F5DA526784E479F5E168C97AB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A30D5F5DA526784E479F5E168C97AB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A30D5F5DA526784E479F5E168C97AB2" lastPageNumber="248" pageNumber="248">
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<subSubSection id="E1E986B469D1572A9F4B756B66A2C5E8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C9A759DF01686F9CD337C04A03648FA" pageNumber="248">
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<taxonomicName id="07C30387A8D1B4B5538F0189A3CC9DD9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181707" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole violacea Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea" status="new species">Pheidole violacea</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="40E968BD7E18C81CA2D61BCCC28A9632" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="704E3B7A3DFA66734B90CE29F2685722" pageNumber="248">Types INBio.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E6CD8D69310AAA1029223FF4FA30A0C" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7D321107891573036D82170526B5B39C" pageNumber="248">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="0E07B813A680F5D35098028FAFD901DD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181707" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole violacea Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">violacea</taxonomicName>
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, violet-colored, referring to the bluish to violaceous reflections of the minor body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD92FBE0E4278D3DF6A8A4AEE5042285" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0E42A0A80BE1EC16EC6CEE391B72F259" pageNumber="248">Diagnosis Major: medium brown body with bicolorous head; carinulae originating from the posterior sections of the frontal lobes curve laterally to end near the eyes; pilosity overall dense and very long; pronotal humerus comulate in dorsal-oblique view. Minor: body and head light brown with unusual local bluish reflections in certain lights.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAA184D4472C2C34681A22B549AC16BC" type="description">
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<paragraph id="385F0D37E6DB676CF63409272316D25B" pageNumber="248">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="A5315AB1ACC3CC3744A12EC77201A605" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181660" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole boruca Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boruca">boruca</taxonomicName>
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of Costa Rica but that species is darker colored, lacking bluish or violaceous reflections in the minor; and the major has a foveate occiput, more extensive outward curving carinulae on the head, and rounded pronotal humeri in dorsal-oblique view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6676A3220715EF2250D7C95593F0EA2" pageNumber="248">
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See also the less similar
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<taxonomicName id="A4498024B7E0D8D21F85A0D4663FF14C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181715" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aculifera Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculifera">aculifera</taxonomicName>
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(in the
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<taxonomicName id="4A3F803ADD3755662E5D0D6D9CA98694" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
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group),
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<taxonomicName id="A4B3129D1A84BFD37C5C8C2DE481D5E3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181689" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole prostrata Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prostrata">prostrata</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="15BBB785F48330A43E23A9EF83C91203" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole variegata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">variegata</taxonomicName>
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. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.30, HL 1.36, SL 1.10, EL 1.02, PW 0.64. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.80, SL 1.02, EL 0.20, PW 0.44.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E98D2A2F3D66AD4AFFE279A78CB167CB" pageNumber="248">Color Major: body and head concolorous medium brown, except for genae anterior to the eyes, which are yellowish brown; appendages light brown, tarsi yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3ADB43DE89FFA31004A7051693C0FED" pageNumber="248">Minor: body and appendages concolorous light brown except tarsi, which are yellow; bluish to violaceous reflections occur over most of the body in certain angles of light, in small patches at a time.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DE35275A8AE708B71C75AC1ED79B4EE" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="41F9CBE5DFF908B2BAFBAE5F99377E3B" pageNumber="248">Range Upper elevation of the Cordillera de Tilaran, on the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7371C70AD9F0A310F82B5BFF2395167" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="7CA6D3B71F581276F9F05A201FFD1A89" pageNumber="248">
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Biology Longino (1997): known only from the Penas Blancas Valley, where it nests in globular ant gardens in wet forest clearings. E.g.: "carton/soil fiorii-\ike nest on low vegetation. Polydomous, with one nest enveloping stems of shrub, second nest less than 1 m away on underside of Xanthosoma leaf. First nest was covered with small dicot seedlings, all at the cotyledon stage... A welldeveloped ant garden in front of house, with large epiphytes. Nest about half the size of a soccer ball, discrete and irregularly spherical, on stem of Urera ... I later saw more of these ant gardens, with the same
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<taxonomicName id="6919496DD1506320B0228AD031F42CC2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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and the same epiphytes." Winged queens were present in one nest 21 June 1991.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09F2C80A850EA8F64AC38375B94F0BE4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F9B70EE47859AC84392372339F44303E" pageNumber="248">figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Penas Blancas, Alajuela, 950 m (J. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |