258 lines
30 KiB
XML
258 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="5DE815DF90053C7698E1D30F8E7F3645" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e4c31a7-5d90-4ba1-bedc-19d3b484e61b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211372" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460550729878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tilbrook, Kevin J. & Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2012" docId="6E507074FF97FFAB528829DA87F8FC7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03528p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3528" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scrupocellaria frondis Kirkpatrick 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="9269080CFF9FFFA1521F2F588373FF92" masterDocTitle="Scrupocellaria (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Queensland coast, with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698318266824" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AF1D7695943C8FCF50DAF8EB3ACF3C69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C9AA125276763B8F816D93BFBD572A4A">
|
||
<mods:title id="CE9719A63B94F810AABDD1BAFADB1695">Scrupocellaria (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Queensland coast, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D4A3393074F124CDE56E80D7040B49BB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0A8C20A5BCC0057278D2D0691B6BE480">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6028D8456CE715E597537D204837A3FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="66643BD0CF15DFBB98B9DDA8B5793182">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3F7E025A6FE4E5A487621A6BFBE8FB36" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8A1B9279D2446BC5BA8DF70EFC56A84E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2B1282B67B8D1E198545F8AF1FB4DA49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BAFD0E4833EAD839B69C6012A8FD1291">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="25FDF66562041C2DC52F6323448C425B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="BD3340CA9C14183405384D9127A3C0B6" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="92DE0442E3CC75913595B467E2412112">
|
||
<mods:title id="7B2AFC3A85BC8CCF0597B4D47C71AACC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="750CECC6401C061AF2784AA797BE006A">
|
||
<mods:date id="8FCDF89028325E8700CA27141478DB99">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9B14EA9AC0A4457E634714CC29EFA134" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="10901DD8D681479115C6E28DF7D5F6C2">3528</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AF951CF105CAC677D04F01A55667713D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="34524CCB39C3D0067B80820E1211EB23">29</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6D69F49D185A00447CC7DA21CEB00E0A">48</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B412BEAA0B683D01C623F40D85A82246">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="74205CF185A5C394926A4F82F159454E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211372</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0276555F3479B3971C52A2443FD0BE01" type="GBIF-Dataset">4e4c31a7-5d90-4ba1-bedc-19d3b484e61b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="79D819620B20FBD56BA8469A15A943EE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B72874E176C250B58984F2C94170B534" type="Zenodo-Dep">211372</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="6E507074FF97FFAB528829DA87F8FC7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119529711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E507074FF97FFAB528829DA87F8FC7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E507074FF97FFAB528829DA87F8FC7E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF97FFA9528829DA827BF92D" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E646C162FF97FFA9528829DA8104F909" blockId="8.[151,631,1666,1727]" box="[151,631,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="BD0E760EFF97FFA9528829DA8104F909" bold="true" box="[151,631,1666,1691]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF97FFA9528829DA8104F909" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1890" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,631,1666,1691]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frondis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF97FFA9528829DA8104F909" bold="true" box="[151,631,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF97FFA9528829DA82EAF909" bold="true" box="[151,409,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Scrupocellaria frondis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF97FFA953BF29DA8104F909" author="Kirkpatrick" box="[416,631,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1890) On the zoology of Fernando de Noronha: Polyzoa. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoologia, 20, 504 - 506." type="journal article" year="1890">Kirkpatrick, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E646C162FF97FFA9528829FF827BF92D" blockId="8.[151,631,1666,1727]" box="[151,264,1703,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EC2DDE7FF97FFA9528129FF838CF92D" box="[158,255,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[227,1362,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scrupocellaria frondis Kirkpatrick, 1890. A, B, D, specimens found on algae from Alagoas, NE Brazil. C, E, F, MTQ G 25165. A, frontal surface of bifurcating branch, note the ovicelled zooid to the right of the bifurcation. B, basal surface of branch bifurcation. C, frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the frontal avicularium on the axial autozooid. D, basal surface of branch bifurcation with a single axial vibraculum. E, frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the frontal avicularium on the axial autozooid. F, several autozooids, one ovicellate and the others with developing ovicells; note the most proximal outer spines on the two autozooids to the left with the characteristic three or four frontal tines. Scale bars: 100 µm (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211378/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF97FFA9528829B781FAF8B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E646C162FF97FFA9528829B781FAF8B1" blockId="8.[151,1270,1774,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6E9E64CFF97FFA9528829B781FAF8B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF97FFA9528829B78118F896" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1890: 504" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,619,1774,1797]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frondis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF97FFA9528829B78208F897" box="[151,379,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Scrupocellaria frondis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6758E773FF97FFA9539E29B68118F896" author="Kirkpatrick" box="[385,619,1774,1796]" page="504" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF97FFA9539E29B6814BF896" author="Kirkpatrick" box="[385,568,1774,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1890) On the zoology of Fernando de Noronha: Polyzoa. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoologia, 20, 504 - 506." type="journal article" year="1890">Kirkpatrick, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 504
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, text-fig. 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6758E773FF97FFA950F929B680C0F896" author="Hastings" box="[742,947,1774,1796]" page="361" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF97FFA950F929B680F2F896" author="Hastings" box="[742,897,1774,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1943) Polyzoa (Bryozoa) I. Scrupocellariidae, Epstomiidae, Farciminariidae, Bicellariellidae, Aeteidae, Scrupariidae. Discovery Reports, 22, 301 - 510." type="journal article" year="1943">Hastings, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 361
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 18A–D;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6758E773FF97FFA9562129B68782F896" author="Osburn" box="[1086,1265,1774,1796]" page="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1947">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF97FFA9562129B687B8F896" author="Osburn" box="[1086,1227,1774,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1947) Bryozoa of the Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, 1939. Report of the Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, 5, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1947">Osburn, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF97FFA952DC285581F6F8B1" authority="Thornely, 1912: 140" authorityName="Thornely" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1912" box="[195,645,1805,1827]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frondis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF97FFA952DC285582D4F8B1" box="[195,423,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Scrupocellaria frondis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6758E773FF97FFA953AB285581F6F8B1" author="Thornely" box="[436,645,1805,1827]" page="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF97FFA953AB28558121F8B1" author="Thornely" box="[436,594,1805,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1912) Marine Polyzoa of the Indian Ocean. Transaction of the Linnean Society of London, 15, 137 - 157." type="journal article" year="1912">Thornely, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF97FFA952882817817DF846" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E646C162FF97FFA952882817817DF846" blockId="8.[151,1436,1871,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF97FFA95288281782F6F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,389,1871,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="39427FC0FF97FFA9538F28088284F8FA" box="[400,503,1872,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF97FFA9538F28088284F8FA" box="[400,503,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="80E859A7FF97FFA9501528098107F8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[522,628,1873,1896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1888.4.16.200, Pernambuco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF97FFA951CE2808876AF8FA" box="[977,1049,1872,1896]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF97FFA9563728088639F8FA" box="[1064,1354,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
: MTQ G25165, HI10–041, Wistari Reef, off Heron
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF97FFA9508B282C81A8F81E" box="[660,731,1908,1932]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83CDA7A5FF97FFA951D5282C872BF81E" box="[970,1112,1908,1932]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-23.45053">23.45053° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83CDA7A5FF97FFA9567A282C8787F81E" box="[1125,1268,1908,1932]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="151.8843">151.8843° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9247E7A2FF97FFA9571D282C83A1F822" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2010-11-21">21 November 2010</date>
|
||
, 16 m, coll. KJT; MTQ G25999, HI10–040, North Heron
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF97FFA9514728C080EFF822" box="[856,924,1944,1968]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
- Tenements 1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83CDA7A5FF97FFA9565128C087A9F822" box="[1102,1242,1944,1968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-23.43309">23.43309° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83CDA7A5FF97FFA956F928C08606F822" box="[1254,1397,1944,1968]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="151.8843">151.8843° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9247E7A2FF97FFA9579F28C0823CF846" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2010-11-21">21 November 2010</date>
|
||
, 16 m, coll. KJT.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B28691EAFF96FFA85288284983AFF872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211378/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[227,1360,193,1793]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="E646C162FF96FFA85288284983AFF872" blockId="9.[151,1436,1809,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF96FFA8528828498260F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1809,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF96FFA85304284A81B2F8B5" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1890" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[283,705,1810,1832]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frondis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF96FFA85304284A8172F8BA" box="[283,513,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Scrupocellaria frondis</emphasis>
|
||
Kirkpatrick, 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, B, D, specimens found on algae from Alagoas, NE Brazil. C, E, F, MTQ G25165.
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF96FFA8532B2869823FF8D4" bold="true" box="[308,332,1841,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">A,</emphasis>
|
||
frontal surface of bifurcating branch, note the ovicelled zooid to the right of the bifurcation.
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF96FFA856E428698662F8D4" bold="true" box="[1275,1297,1841,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">B,</emphasis>
|
||
basal surface of branch bifurcation.
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF96FFA8539F281782EBF8F4" bold="true" box="[384,408,1871,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">C,</emphasis>
|
||
frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the frontal avicularium on the axial autozooid.
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF96FFA857582808862CF8F7" bold="true" box="[1351,1375,1872,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">D,</emphasis>
|
||
basal surface of branch bifurcation with a single axial vibraculum.
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF96FFA851282836803DF811" bold="true" box="[823,846,1902,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">E,</emphasis>
|
||
frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the frontal avicularium on the axial autozooid.
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF96FFA8501C28D58167F830" bold="true" box="[515,532,1933,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">F,</emphasis>
|
||
several autozooids, one ovicellate and the others with developing ovicells; note the most proximal outer spines on the two autozooids to the left with the characteristic three or four frontal tines. Scale bars: 100 µm (A–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF95FFAB52D82FCF8611FE66" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E646C162FF95FFAB52D82FCF8611FE66" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB52D82FCF8226FF22" bold="true" box="[199,341,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Autozooids at angle to each other, partially back to back, small, gracile,
|
||
<quantity id="21016C87FF95FFAB56C62FCF86EFFF3D" box="[1241,1436,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.255" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.71" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.3255" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.271">0.271–0.380 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.299±0.042) long,
|
||
<quantity id="21016C87FF95FFAB539F2FE4814DFF46" box="[384,574,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="1.49" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.1385" valueMax="0.149" valueMin="0.128">0.128–0.149 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.141±0.008) wide, with smooth, proximal gymnocyst, approximately two thirds area of oval opesia, cryptocyst very narrow and smooth. Scutum originating from midway along inner lateral margin of opesia, rounded or oval, the distal edge often truncated, lobes symmetrical. Five or six orificial spines (
|
||
<quantity id="21016C87FF95FFAB576D2E5C83DFFEAD" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 in</quantity>
|
||
axial zooids), long, directed frontally, the most proximal of the outer spines, overarching the opesia, with 3–4 processes produced frontally. Lateral avicularia appear to be lacking; frontal avicularia on axial zooids, rarely seen elsewhere, originating proximal to cryptocystal rim, directed laterally, raised on a tubular base, rostrum with a hooked tip, mandible triangular, with a sharp, hooked tip. Ovicells smooth, globular, about
|
||
<quantity id="21016C87FF95FFAB565D2ECC87C7FE3E" box="[1090,1204,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.125">0.125 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with up to ten circular or elongate oval pores. Single small axial vibraculum, other vibracula very small and inconspicuous on frontal view of the colony. Basal vibracular chamber trapezoid, with transverse setal groove; setae as long as one zooid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF95FFAB52D82D588740FDAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E646C162FF95FFAB52D82D588740FDAE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB52D82D588248FD8A" bold="true" box="[199,315,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB535B2D588132FD8A" box="[324,577,512,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frondis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB535B2D588132FD8A" box="[324,577,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Scrupocellaria frondis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by its small size, the shape of its scuta, the lack of lateral avicularia, and the proximal outer spines that produce frontally directed processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF95FFAB52D82D1087E6FC86" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E646C162FF95FFAB52D82D1087E6FC86" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB52D82D1082B4FDF2" box="[199,455,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frondis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB52D82D1082B4FDF2" box="[199,455,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Scrupocellaria frondis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from Fernando de Noronha and Pernambuco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF95FFAB57032D1F8610FDCD" box="[1308,1379,583,607]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and reported for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF95FFAB533C2D3582F6FD17" box="[291,389,621,645]" name="Haiti" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF95FFAB53A42D348143FD16" box="[443,560,620,644]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Ascension</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF95FFAB50282D348108FD16" box="[567,635,620,644]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF95FFAB509D2D348049FD16" author="Hastings" box="[642,826,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1943) Polyzoa (Bryozoa) I. Scrupocellariidae, Epstomiidae, Farciminariidae, Bicellariellidae, Aeteidae, Scrupariidae. Discovery Reports, 22, 301 - 510." type="journal article" year="1943">Hastings (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In this work she redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB56982D358782FD16" box="[1159,1265,620,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frondis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB56982D358782FD16" box="[1159,1265,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">S. frondis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and included a comparison with three other Atlantic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB50822DC88091FD35" ID-CoL="4VZN3" authority="Pourtales, 1867" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1867" box="[669,994,655,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB50822DC8805BFD3A" box="[669,808,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">S. cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
Pourtalès, 1867
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB51F22DC88791FD35" ID-CoL="4VZP4" authority="Smitt, 1872" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1872" box="[1005,1250,655,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB51F22DC88725FD3A" box="[1005,1110,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">S. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF95FFAB56412DD78791FD35" author="Smitt" box="[1118,1250,655,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1872) Floridan Bryozoa, collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part I. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (11), 3 - 20." type="journal article" year="1872">Smitt, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB57052DC88247FD5E" ID-CoL="4VZP5" authority="Osburn, 1940" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1940" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="regularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB57052DC886EFFD3A" box="[1306,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">S. regularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF95FFAB52882DEC8247FD5E" author="Osburn" box="[151,308,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1940) Bryozoa of Porto Rico with a resume of West Indian Bryozoan fauna. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, 16, 321 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">Osburn, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB53732DED812AFD5E" ID-CoL="897JS" authority="Smitt" authorityName="Smitt" box="[364,601,692,716]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB53732DED8178FD5E" box="[364,523,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">S. cervicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Smitt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); these are all distiguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB51FF2DED873CFD5E" box="[992,1103,692,716]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frondis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB51FF2DED873CFD5E" box="[992,1103,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">S. frondis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having lateral avicularia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF95FFAB52882D8F8220FD7D" author="Thornely" box="[151,339,727,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1912) Marine Polyzoa of the Indian Ocean. Transaction of the Linnean Society of London, 15, 137 - 157." type="journal article" year="1912">Thornely (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB53D92D808147FD62" box="[454,564,728,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frondis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB53D92D808147FD62" box="[454,564,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">S. frondis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indian Ocean but her specimen does not belong to Kirkpatrick’s species owing to the presence of lateral avicularia and barbed rhizoids (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF95FFAB51FC2DA487FBFC86" author="Hastings" box="[995,1160,764,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1943) Polyzoa (Bryozoa) I. Scrupocellariidae, Epstomiidae, Farciminariidae, Bicellariellidae, Aeteidae, Scrupariidae. Discovery Reports, 22, 301 - 510." type="journal article" year="1943">Hastings 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF95FFAB52D82C4787F8FC7E" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E646C162FF95FFAB52D82C4782FFFC55" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB52D82C478213FCAA" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB53772C788117FCAA" box="[360,612,800,824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frondis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB53772C788117FCAA" box="[360,612,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Scrupocellaria frondis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still found at Pernambuco and other nearby localities on the Brazilian coast, where it is common on pelagic algae such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB50F22C1D8014FCCE" box="[749,871,837,860]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB50F22C1D8014FCCE" box="[749,871,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EC2DDE7FF95FFAB51B12C1C8763FCCE" box="[942,1040,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[227,1362,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scrupocellaria frondis Kirkpatrick, 1890. A, B, D, specimens found on algae from Alagoas, NE Brazil. C, E, F, MTQ G 25165. A, frontal surface of bifurcating branch, note the ovicelled zooid to the right of the bifurcation. B, basal surface of branch bifurcation. C, frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the frontal avicularium on the axial autozooid. D, basal surface of branch bifurcation with a single axial vibraculum. E, frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the frontal avicularium on the axial autozooid. F, several autozooids, one ovicellate and the others with developing ovicells; note the most proximal outer spines on the two autozooids to the left with the characteristic three or four frontal tines. Scale bars: 100 µm (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211378/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, D), but it has not previously been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF95FFAB539C2C3F829EFCED" box="[387,493,871,895]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species was also reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF95FFAB51BB2C3F876AFCED" box="[932,1049,871,895]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Ascension</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF95FFAB563C2C3F8714FCED" box="[1059,1127,871,895]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF95FFAB56662C3F8650FCED" author="Hastings" box="[1145,1315,871,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1943) Polyzoa (Bryozoa) I. Scrupocellariidae, Epstomiidae, Farciminariidae, Bicellariellidae, Aeteidae, Scrupariidae. Discovery Reports, 22, 301 - 510." type="journal article" year="1943">Hastings 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF95FFAB57252C3086EFFC12" box="[1338,1436,872,896]" name="Haiti" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF95FFAB53362CD4821CFC36" box="[297,367,908,932]" name="Aruba" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF95FFAB53FE2CD4810DFC36" author="Osburn" box="[481,638,908,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1947) Bryozoa of the Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, 1939. Report of the Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, 5, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1947">Osburn 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two colonies were found off Heron
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF95FFAB564B2CD487EBFC36" box="[1108,1176,908,932]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
although neither was associated with algae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E646C162FF95FFAB52D82C8D87F8FC7E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1004]" box="[199,1163,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB52D82C8D8242FC7E" box="[199,305,980,1004]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frondis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB52D82C8D8242FC7E" box="[199,305,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">S. frondis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also recently been found from Lizard
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF95FFAB51142C8C8021FC7E" box="[779,850,980,1004]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, GBR (Tilbrook pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |