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<document id="5BA5949C9B7F1CD6C009331251ED4DFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="45252" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250559" ID-ZooBank="BAB612A4-03DB-4958-BEB1-92DE278FBB90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460453350098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, Mélanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok &amp; Uyeno, Daisuke" docDate="2014" docId="6A5BAE7ADA27FFB93AAAFABA9D40FABB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03832p247.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3832 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scorpaenidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="9662D602DA17FF8C3A3DFFDB9C12FFEE" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698338513565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EE8EB476D217F2F7BA37165D0A699CCB">Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="792FF1244ED8ECB814C19DCBDD8DEAF8">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA05DA4AC5D9ED8EA312DD86D8673B20">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EB145C03297569DBB45AA56A96E764C">Andréfouët, Serge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAE85D1DECC6AEE43DBB7EEB19AA1A06">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E250CB81D6BFA261C29C74CA77BAC79D">Hamel, Mélanie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87563C6C08E83A320C4B9E484FE49C6A">Laboute, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF09AB927A1BCDB93EE44175F11BD30C">Mana, Ralph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9F405A625162CBC5CB674103F082DAD">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1FC9A312ADF828787B9987A511AA944">Uyeno, Daisuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="97D5C99279D8DCB73AE923087CFAF08E">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6A5BAE7ADA27FFB93AAAFABA9D40FABB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5BAE7ADA27FFB93AAAFABA9D40FABB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5BAE7ADA27FFB93AAAFABA9D40FABB" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA27FFBC3AAAFABA9E25F95C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA27FFBC3AAAFABA9D52FA95" blockId="48.[151,320,1377,1403]" box="[151,320,1377,1403]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="B905A800DA27FFBC3AAAFABA9D52FA95" bold="true" box="[151,320,1377,1403]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA27FFBC3AAAFABA9D52FA95" ID-CoL="G5F" ID-ENA="8108" box="[151,320,1377,1403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA27FFBC3AAAFABA9D52FA95" bold="true" box="[151,320,1377,1403]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Scorpaenidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA27FFBC3AAAFA799F72FA55" blockId="48.[151,1436,1442,1575]" box="[151,864,1442,1467]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA27FFBC3AAAFA799E55FA55" authority="Gray, 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,583,1442,1467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Caracanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA27FFBC3AAAFA799E55FA55" bold="true" box="[151,583,1442,1467]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA27FFBC3AAAFA799DB9FA55" bold="true" box="[151,427,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Caracanthus maculatus</emphasis>
(Gray, 1831)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Spotted coral croucher
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA27FFBC3AAAFA1C9958F9C9" blockId="48.[151,1436,1442,1575]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA27FFBC3B89FA1D9E2DFA31" bold="true" box="[436,575,1478,1503]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on WAM material (WAM P.30621-007). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling Islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA27FFBC3950FA319FC8F9ED" box="[877,986,1514,1539]" name="Indonesia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA27FFBC3E04FA31988FF9ED" box="[1081,1181,1514,1539]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Marshall</collectingCountry>
and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA27FFBC3898F9D59F00F9C9" box="[677,786,1550,1575]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
). Found among branching corals,
<quantity id="250AB289DA27FFBC3EB3F9D498F4F9C8" box="[1166,1254,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA27FFBC3E95F9D498F4F9C8" box="[1192,1254,1551,1575]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA27FFBC3AAAF98A9F27F984" blockId="48.[151,1436,1617,1786]" box="[151,821,1617,1642]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA27FFBC3AAAF98A9E2BF984" authority="Gray, 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,569,1617,1642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Caracanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unipinna">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA27FFBC3AAAF98A9E2BF984" bold="true" box="[151,569,1617,1642]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA27FFBC3AAAF98A9D8FF984" bold="true" box="[151,413,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Caracanthus unipinna</emphasis>
(Gray, 1831)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Grey coral croucher
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA27FFBC3AAAF9AD9E25F95C" blockId="48.[151,1436,1617,1786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA27FFBC3B89F9AE9E2DF960" bold="true" box="[436,575,1653,1678]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by W.-J. Chen, St. PB 51. WAM material (WAM P.30621-008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA27FFBF3AAAF965989FFC08" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA27FFBC3AAAF9659FE5F914" blockId="48.[151,1436,1617,1786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA27FFBC392FF9669F64F938" box="[786,886,1725,1750]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Marshall</collectingCountry>
and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA27FFBC3B60F93A9DD5F914" box="[349,455,1761,1786]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found among branching corals,
<quantity id="250AB289DA27FFBC3906F9399F81F917" box="[827,915,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA27FFBC3968F9399F81F917" box="[853,915,1762,1786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA27FFBC3AAAF8F29CC4F864" blockId="48.[151,1437,1833,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA27FFBC3AAAF8F29F74F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,870,1833,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA27FFBC3AAAF8F29D6EF8AC" box="[151,380,1833,1858]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Dendrochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA27FFBC3AAAF8F29D6EF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,380,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dendrochirus zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA27FFBC3BB6F8F29DCDF8AC" box="[395,479,1833,1858]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA27FFBC3839F8F29E45F8AC" box="[516,599,1833,1858]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1829)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA27FFBC39BFF8F29FD1F8AC" box="[898,963,1833,1858]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Dendrochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebra">Zebra</taxonomicName>
lionfish,
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA27FFBC3E13F8F29878F8AC" box="[1070,1130,1833,1858]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Dendrochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebra">zebra</taxonomicName>
turkeyfish (
<figureCitation id="7AC903E9DA27FFBC3ECFF8F29927F8AC" box="[1266,1333,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1050]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,195,1050]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dendrochirus zebra (Scorpaenidae), Madang Lagoon, P. Laboute, 3 Dec. 2012." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250565/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA27FFBC3B85F8969E51F888" bold="true" box="[440,579,1869,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by P. Laboute on
<date id="964C39ACDA27FFBC3F6FF8959CC1F864" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2012-12-03">3 Dec. 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA27FFBC3AAAF84D991EF818" blockId="48.[151,1437,1833,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA27FFBC3937F84E9F8FF840" box="[778,925,1941,1966]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA27FFBC39C6F84E98A8F840" box="[1019,1210,1941,1966]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA27FFBC3EF5F84D9907F840" box="[1224,1301,1942,1966]" name="Samoa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Samoa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA27FFBC3F6DF84D998AF840" box="[1360,1432,1942,1966]" name="Tonga" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tonga</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA27FFBC3B5CF8619DB3F83F" box="[353,417,1978,2001]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Shark Bay (Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA27FFBC3E37F8629867F83C" box="[1034,1141,1977,2002]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Lord Howe and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA27FFBC3F7EF862998EF83C" box="[1347,1436,1977,2002]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
islands. Found on coral, rubble, or rock bottoms of reef flats, also in lagoon habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA27FFBC3E6DF80598BAF81B" box="[1104,1192,2014,2038]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="40.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA27FFBC3E57F80598BAF81B" box="[1130,1192,2014,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">80 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B68D4FE4DA26FFBD3AAAFBEB982EFBA8" box="[151,1084,1072,1094]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250565/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1050]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA26FFBD3AAAFBEB982EFBA8" blockId="49.[151,1084,1072,1094]" box="[151,1084,1072,1094]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3AAAFBEB9D1FFBA8" bold="true" box="[151,269,1072,1094]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA26FFBD3B24FBEB9E97FBA8" box="[281,645,1072,1094]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Dendrochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3B24FBEB9DF1FBA8" box="[281,483,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dendrochirus zebra</emphasis>
(Scorpaenidae)
</taxonomicName>
, Madang Lagoon, P. Laboute, 3 Dec. 2012.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA26FFBD3AAAFBB69FB9FB68" blockId="49.[151,1437,1133,1302]" box="[151,939,1133,1158]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3AAAFBB69EA6FB68" bold="true" box="[151,692,1133,1158]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA26FFBD3AAAFBB69D7CFB68" box="[151,366,1133,1158]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Iracundus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3AAAFBB69D7CFB68" bold="true" box="[151,366,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Iracundus signifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA26FFBD3B48FBB69DD9FB68" box="[373,459,1133,1158]" name="Jordan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Evermann, 1903
</emphasis>
—Decoy scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA26FFBD3AAAFB499E1FFB20" blockId="49.[151,1437,1133,1302]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3BFDFB4A9E5DFB44" bold="true" box="[448,591,1169,1194]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens collected by W.-J. Chen, St. PB 34. NTUM material (NTUM 10137).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA26FFBD3AAAFB019EA4FAF8" blockId="49.[151,1437,1133,1302]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian, Marquesas and Tuamotu islands. Secretive on rubble bottoms,
<quantity id="250AB289DA26FFBD3BDDFB259E41FAFB" box="[480,595,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="20.0">
20
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA26FFBD3837FB259E41FAFB" box="[522,595,1278,1302]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">110 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA26FFBD3AAAFA9D9F98FAB0" blockId="49.[151,1436,1349,1482]" box="[151,906,1349,1374]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA26FFBD3AAAFA9D9E60FAB0" authority="Fowler, 1938" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,626,1349,1374]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcadamsi">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3AAAFA9D9E60FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,626,1349,1374]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3AAAFA9D9DD3FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,449,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Parascorpaena mcadamsi</emphasis>
(Fowler, 1938)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Ocellated scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA26FFBD3AAAFAB19924FA24" blockId="49.[151,1436,1349,1482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3B89FAB29E2CFA6C" bold="true" box="[436,574,1385,1410]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on WAM material (WAM P.30630-024). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. South and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA26FFBD39A2FA569872FA48" box="[927,1120,1421,1446]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA26FFBD3EE4FA56993CFA48" box="[1241,1326,1421,1446]" name="Taiwan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA26FFBD3AC4FA6A9D70FA24" box="[249,354,1457,1482]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA26FFBD383DFA6A9E7FFA24" box="[512,621,1457,1482]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
), and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA26FFBD3892FA699F72FA24" box="[687,864,1457,1482]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Secretive in coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA26FFBD3E47FA6998C0FA27" box="[1146,1234,1458,1482]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA26FFBD3EABFA6998C0FA27" box="[1174,1234,1458,1482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">70 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA26FFBD3AAAFA219FD7F9FC" blockId="49.[151,1436,1529,1734]" box="[151,965,1529,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA26FFBD3AAAFA219E96F9FC" authority="Peters, 1855" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,644,1529,1554]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Parascorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3AAAFA219E96F9FC" bold="true" box="[151,644,1529,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3AAAFA219DC8F9FC" bold="true" box="[151,474,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Parascorpaena mossambica</emphasis>
(Peters, 1855)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA26FFBD389DFA229F21F9FC" box="[672,819,1529,1554]" name="Mozambique" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA26FFBD3AAAF9C59834F9B4" blockId="49.[151,1436,1529,1734]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3B84F9C69E54F9D8" bold="true" box="[441,582,1565,1590]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on CAS, NTUM and USNM material (CAS 207713; NTUM 10170; USNM 265941); a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen, St. PR 203.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA26FFBD3AAAF9BD9CFDF928" blockId="49.[151,1436,1529,1734]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA26FFBD3936F9BE9F7DF990" box="[779,879,1637,1662]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Marshall</collectingCountry>
and Society Islands, north to Izu Islands,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA26FFBD3F68F9BD998AF993" box="[1365,1432,1638,1661]" name="Japan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA26FFBD3AC0F9519DBFF94C" box="[253,429,1673,1698]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Rapa. Secretive in mixed sand and rubble on reef flats and lagoon reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA26FFBD3F00F951998AF94F" box="[1341,1432,1674,1698]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA26FFBD3F66F951998AF94F" box="[1371,1432,1674,1698]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA26FFBD3AAAF8C29F87F8DC" blockId="49.[151,1436,1817,1950]" box="[151,917,1817,1842]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA26FFBD3AAAF8C29E69F8DC" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,635,1817,1842]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3AAAF8C29E69F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,635,1817,1842]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3AAAF8C29DC7F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,469,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pteroidichthys amboinensis</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1856
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Tentacled scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA26FFBD3AAAF8E59841F870" blockId="49.[151,1436,1817,1950]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA26FFBD3B89F8E69E2DF8B8" bold="true" box="[436,575,1853,1878]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 30. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea;
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA26FFBD389DF8BA9F1FF894" box="[672,781,1889,1914]" name="Indonesia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA26FFBD390AF8BA9FA7F894" box="[823,949,1889,1914]" name="Philippines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA26FFBD39CCF8B998C0F894" box="[1009,1234,1889,1914]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA26FFBD39CCF8B99824F897" box="[1009,1078,1890,1913]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands. Found among algae and in seagrass beds in lagoon habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA26FFBD39A5F85E9FE2F873" box="[920,1008,1925,1950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA26FFBD3989F85E9FE2F873" box="[948,1008,1925,1950]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFF4C9F15FF5E" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[151,775,151,176]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA25FFBE3AAAFF4C9E15FF5E" authority="Bloch, 1787" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,519,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pterois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAFF4C9E15FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,519,151,176]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAFF4C9D71FF41" bold="true" box="[151,355,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pterois antennata</emphasis>
(Bloch, 1787)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Broadbarred firefish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFF679F20FEAE" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3B88FF679E52FF3B" bold="true" box="[437,576,188,213]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed, photographed and collected at St. CTR 0 8, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 22, CTR 28, CTR 29, CTR 31, CTR 33; a specimen collected by W.- J. Chen, St. PB 34. AMS, CAS, MNHN, NTUM and WAM material (AMS
<date id="964C39ACDA25FFBE39DCFEDF9838FEF3" box="[993,1066,260,285]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1671-01">I.1671</date>
-008; CAS 65999, 66003, 78658, 78659; MNHN uncat.; NTUM 10170; WAM P.30621-006).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFE979CFDFE3E" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3932FE979FB7FE8B" box="[783,933,332,357]" name="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3989FE979829FE8B" box="[948,1083,332,357]" name="Madagascar" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3F60FE97998EFE8B" box="[1373,1436,332,357]" name="Wake Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Wake</collectingCountry>
Atoll, northern Line Islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3827FEB49E63FE66" box="[538,625,367,392]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3994FEAB9FFEFE69" box="[937,1004,368,391]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3EF3FEAB997AFE66" box="[1230,1384,367,392]" name="New Zealand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and Kermadec Islands. Found solitary or in small groups in caves and crevices of coral and rocky reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA25FFBE3F01FE4F998AFE42" box="[1340,1432,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA25FFBE3F65FE4F998AFE42" box="[1368,1432,404,429]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFE249CE8FD8E" blockId="50.[151,1437,511,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2E23842DA25FFBE3AAAFE249CE8FD8E" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAFE249F0AFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,792,511,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA25FFBE3AAAFE249D89FDF6" ID-CoL="6WKN2" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,411,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pterois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAFE249D53FDF6" bold="true" box="[151,321,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pterois radiata</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA25FFBE3B82FE249E00FDF6" box="[447,530,511,536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1829
</emphasis>
—Clearfin lionfish STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<treatmentCitation id="6353397DDA25FFBE38C0FDFF9FF9FDD2" author="Kailola" box="[765,1003,548,573]" page="198" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA25FFBE38C0FDFF9FF9FDD2" author="Kailola" box="[765,1003,548,573]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 198)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; photographed by A. Berberian. WAM material.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFDB79DAEFD23" blockId="50.[151,1437,511,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE38C7FDB79F9BFD6B" box="[762,905,620,645]" name="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">South Africa</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE39DCFDB79855FD6B" box="[993,1095,620,645]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Marshall</collectingCountry>
, northern Line and Marquesas Islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3BF1FD4B9E1DFD49" box="[460,527,656,679]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE38CCFD549F45FD46" box="[753,855,655,680]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE39ABFD4B985EFD46" box="[918,1100,655,680]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found solitary in coral reef crevices,
<quantity id="250AB289DA25FFBE3B3CFD6F9D4AFD22" box="[257,344,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA25FFBE3B27FD6F9D4AFD22" box="[282,344,692,716]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFD279EF8FCFB" blockId="50.[151,1436,764,1040]" box="[151,746,764,789]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA25FFBE3AAAFD279E05FCFB" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,535,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pterois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volitans">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAFD279E05FCFB" bold="true" box="[151,535,764,789]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAFD279D5BFCFB" bold="true" box="[151,329,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pterois volitans</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA25FFBE380FFD279E9FFCFB" box="[562,653,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pterois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volitans">Volitans</taxonomicName>
lionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFCFB9FFCFC6E" blockId="50.[151,1436,764,1040]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA25FFBE393DFCFB9FADFCD6" author="Herre" box="[768,959,800,824]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Herre, A. W. C. T. (1933) A check list of fishes known from Madang, New Guinea. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 8 (4), 12." type="journal article" year="1933">Herre (1933: 12)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 16B, CTR 20, CTR 30, CTR 35, and photographed by Tan H. H. at St. PR 15 (
<date id="964C39ACDA25FFBE3AA2FCB39D2BFC6E" box="[159,313,872,896]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2012-11-10">10 Nov. 2012</date>
) and St. PR 43 (
<date id="964C39ACDA25FFBE3BCCFCBC9E9CFC6E" box="[497,654,871,896]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2012-11-16">16 Nov. 2012</date>
). CAS, SU and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFC579CFDFBFE" blockId="50.[151,1436,764,1040]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Christmas and Cocos-Keeling islands (Indian Ocean) east to Line Islands,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3AAAFC749D4EFC26" box="[151,348,943,968]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3810FC6B9E62FC29" box="[557,624,944,967]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE397CFC749FBAFC26" box="[833,936,943,968]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE39E3FC6B9882FC26" box="[990,1168,943,968]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
; invasive in the western Atlantic. Found solitary or in small groups in caves, crevices or under ledges in inshore and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA25FFBE3F7CFC0F998AFC02" box="[1345,1432,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA25FFBE3F66FC0F998AFC02" box="[1371,1432,980,1005]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">55 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFBE49FF9FBB6" blockId="50.[151,1436,1087,1256]" box="[151,1003,1087,1112]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA25FFBE3AAAFBE49EDEFBB6" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,716,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAFBE49EDEFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,716,1087,1112]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAFBE49D6BFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,377,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scorpaena neglecta</emphasis>
Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Neglected scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFBBF9EFBFB4E" blockId="50.[151,1436,1087,1256]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3BFFFBBF9E42FB93" bold="true" box="[450,592,1124,1149]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens collected by W.-J. Chen. AMS and NTUM material (AMS I.16666-001; NTUM 10082).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFB779873FB06" blockId="50.[151,1436,1087,1256]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Andaman Islands east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE397DFB779FACFB2B" box="[832,958,1196,1221]" name="Philippines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3E0DFB779896FB2B" box="[1072,1156,1196,1221]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3F68FB76998AFB2A" box="[1365,1432,1197,1220]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3B60FB149DD5FB06" box="[349,455,1231,1256]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found on the lower continental shelf,
<quantity id="250AB289DA25FFBE3946FB149FEFFB09" box="[891,1021,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">
100
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA25FFBE3989FB149FEFFB09" box="[948,1021,1231,1256]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">150 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFACC9831FADE" blockId="50.[151,1436,1303,1437]" box="[151,1059,1303,1328]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA25FFBE3AAAFACC9EE0FADE" authority="Evermann &amp; Seale, 1907" authorityName="Evermann &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,754,1303,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albaiensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAFACC9EE0FADE" bold="true" box="[151,754,1303,1328]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAFACC9DA3FADE" bold="true" box="[151,433,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scorpaenodes albaiensis</emphasis>
(Evermann &amp; Seale, 1907)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Long-rayed scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFAE798E4FABB" blockId="50.[151,1436,1303,1437]" box="[151,1270,1340,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3B89FAE79E2CFABB" bold="true" box="[436,574,1340,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on WAM material (WAM P.30618-011).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFABB9963FA73" blockId="50.[151,1436,1303,1437]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3938FA849F3EFA96" box="[773,812,1375,1400]" name="Fiji" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3958FABB9FBFFA96" box="[869,941,1376,1400]" name="Tonga" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tonga</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3AAAFA5F9CECFA73" box="[151,254,1412,1437]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3B09FA5E9DF7FA73" box="[308,485,1412,1437]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found secretive in crevices of inshore and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA25FFBE3E88FA5F991FFA72" box="[1205,1293,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA25FFBE3EEEFA5F991FFA72" box="[1235,1293,1412,1437]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFA179FCFFA0B" blockId="50.[151,1436,1484,1688]" box="[151,989,1484,1509]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA25FFBE3AAAFA179EFEFA0B" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,748,1484,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guamensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAFA179EFEFA0B" bold="true" box="[151,748,1484,1509]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAFA179DABFA0B" bold="true" box="[151,441,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scorpaenodes guamensis</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3935FA179F5EFA0A" box="[776,844,1484,1508]" name="Guam" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Guam</collectingCountry>
scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAFA2B9E90F9C3" blockId="50.[151,1436,1484,1688]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3B89FA349E2CF9E6" bold="true" box="[436,574,1519,1544]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on AMS, CAS and WAM material (AMS I.16671-062; CAS 207748, 207751; WAM P.29624-050).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAF9E39873F976" blockId="50.[151,1436,1484,1688]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE38C4F9EC9F9AF9BE" box="[761,904,1591,1616]" name="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">South Africa</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE39DDF9EC9830F9BE" box="[992,1058,1591,1616]" name="Wake Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Wake</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3E10F9EC9883F9BE" box="[1069,1169,1591,1616]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Marshall</collectingCountry>
and Marquesas islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3B61F9869D8DF99A" box="[348,415,1629,1652]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3850F9869F10F99B" box="[621,770,1628,1653]" name="New Zealand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and Kermadec Islands. Found in rock crevices on coral and rocky reef flats, shallow lagoons, and channels, including tidal pools,
<quantity id="250AB289DA25FFBE3998F9A49FEFF976" box="[933,1021,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA25FFBE39FEF9A49FEFF976" box="[963,1021,1663,1688]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAF91C9F20F90E" blockId="50.[151,1436,1735,1977]" box="[151,818,1735,1760]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA25FFBE3AAAF91C9E56F90E" authority="Smith, 1957" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,580,1735,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAF91C9E56F90E" bold="true" box="[151,580,1735,1760]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA25FFBE3AAAF91C9D8FF90E" bold="true" box="[151,413,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scorpaenodes hirsutus</emphasis>
(Smith, 1957)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Hairy scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAF9379DD0F8C6" blockId="50.[151,1436,1735,1977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA25FFBE390CF937988DF8EA" author="Allen" box="[817,1183,1772,1797]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012: 230)</bibRefCitation>
; photographed by A. Berberian. WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA25FFBE3AAAF8EF9ECCF857" blockId="50.[151,1436,1735,1977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE388AF8EF9EE6F8A3" box="[695,756,1844,1869]" name="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Natal</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE393EF8EF9F88F8A3" box="[771,922,1844,1869]" name="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">South Africa</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3993F8EF9809F8A3" box="[942,1051,1844,1869]" name="Mauritius" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(Mascarenes) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3ECCF8EF997BF8A3" box="[1265,1385,1844,1869]" name="Seychelles" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3A8BF88C9D61F89E" box="[182,371,1879,1904]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3B93F88C9E17F89E" box="[430,517,1879,1904]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3E6AF88C98D3F89E" box="[1111,1217,1879,1904]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
, New South
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3F65F88C998EF89E" box="[1368,1436,1879,1904]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3AA3F8A79D1AF87B" box="[158,264,1916,1941]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
) at
<geoCoordinate id="87C679ABDA25FFBE3B09F8A79D9CF87B" box="[308,398,1916,1941]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-35.05">35°03'S</geoCoordinate>
, Loyalty Islands (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3867F8A79F1DF87B" box="[602,783,1916,1941]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE391EF8A69FC0F87B" box="[803,978,1916,1941]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA25FFBE3E37F8A69841F87B" box="[1034,1107,1917,1941]" name="Tonga" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found in coral reef crevices in inshore and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA25FFBE381EF87B9E69F856" box="[547,635,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA25FFBE3801F87B9E69F856" box="[572,635,1952,1977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">54 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFF4C9F5BFF5E" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,319]" box="[151,841,151,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA24FFBF3AAAFF4C9E47FF5E" authority="Jenkins, 1903" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,597,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFF4C9E47FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,597,151,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFF4C9D88FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,410,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scorpaenodes kelloggi</emphasis>
(Jenkins, 1903)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA24FFBF384CFF4C9EA5FF5E" box="[625,695,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="209" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">Minor</taxonomicName>
scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFF679DFEFF16" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,319]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3B84FF609E57FF3A" bold="true" box="[441,581,187,212]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by A. Berberian. WAM material (WAM P.30633-014).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFED89E83FED1" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,319]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to Society and Marquesas islands, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3EF5FED89958FEF2" box="[1224,1354,259,284]" name="Philippines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Found in coral and rubble habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA24FFBF3BEBFEFC9E3CFED1" box="[470,558,295,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA24FFBF3BD2FEFC9E3CFED1" box="[495,558,295,319]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">24 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFEB59F7AFE69" blockId="51.[151,1436,366,570]" box="[151,872,366,391]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA24FFBF3AAAFEB59E6EFE69" authority="Garrett, 1864" authorityName="Garrett" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,636,366,391]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvipinnis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFEB59E6EFE69" bold="true" box="[151,636,366,391]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFEB59DD3FE69" bold="true" box="[151,449,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scorpaenodes parvipinnis</emphasis>
(Garrett, 1864)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Coral scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFE49985DFE20" blockId="51.[151,1436,366,570]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3B8BFE499E53FE45" bold="true" box="[438,577,402,427]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens collected at St. CTR 17, CTR 29. AMS, MNHN and WAM material (AMS I.17090-010; MNHN uncat.; WAM P.30634-001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFE019F9EFDD4" blockId="51.[151,1436,366,570]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF38C7FE029F99FE1C" box="[762,907,473,498]" name="South Africa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">South Africa</collectingCountry>
east to Hawaiian and Marquesas islands, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3A8EFE269D1AFDF8" box="[179,264,509,534]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3BEEFE269E2EFDF8" box="[467,572,509,534]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF38F3FE269F07FDF8" box="[718,789,509,534]" name="Iceland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Island</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3973FE259F85FDF8" box="[846,919,510,534]" name="Tonga" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found in areas of rich coral growth from near shore to the outer reef slope, including tidal pools,
<quantity id="250AB289DA24FFBF38ECFDFA9F3BFDD7" box="[721,809,545,569]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA24FFBF38D7FDFA9F3BFDD7" box="[746,809,545,569]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">49 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFDB39D1FFD26" blockId="51.[151,1436,616,784]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2E23842DA24FFBF3AAAFDB39D1FFD26" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA24FFBF3AAAFDB39F47FD6F" ID-CoL="4VWW3" authority="Greenfield &amp; Matsuura, 2002" authorityName="Greenfield &amp; Matsuura" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,853,616,641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrispinosus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFDB39F47FD6F" bold="true" box="[151,853,616,641]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFDB39DFCFD6F" bold="true" box="[151,494,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scorpaenodes quadrispinosus</emphasis>
Greenfield &amp; Matsuura, 2002
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Fourspine scorpionfish STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<treatmentCitation id="6353397DDA24FFBF390CFD57988DFD4B" author="Allen" box="[817,1183,652,677]" page="231" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA24FFBF390CFD57988DFD4B" author="Allen" box="[817,1183,652,677]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012: 231)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; photographed by A. Berberian.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFD0F9901FCFE" blockId="51.[151,1436,616,784]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3807FD089EEFFD02" box="[570,765,723,748]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
and northwestern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF39E2FD08985BFD02" box="[991,1097,723,748]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3E66FD0F9952FD02" box="[1115,1344,723,748]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA24FFBF3E66FD0F98B2FD05" box="[1115,1184,724,747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3AAAFD2C9D42FCFE" box="[151,336,759,784]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and Rapa, north to Ryukyu Islands. Found in crevices in coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA24FFBF3E65FD2398A2FCE1" box="[1112,1200,760,784]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA24FFBF3E48FD2398A2FCE1" box="[1141,1200,760,784]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">12 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFCE59F4DFCB9" blockId="51.[151,1436,830,998]" box="[151,863,830,855]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA24FFBF3AAAFCE59E55FCB9" authority="Smith, 1957" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,583,830,855]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varipinnis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFCE59E55FCB9" bold="true" box="[151,583,830,855]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFCE59DA0FCB9" bold="true" box="[151,434,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scorpaenodes varipinnis</emphasis>
Smith, 1957
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Blotchfin scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFCB89E25FC71" blockId="51.[151,1436,830,998]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3B85FCB99E56FC95" bold="true" box="[440,580,866,891]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by A. Berberian, and on WAM material (WAM P.30630-009).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFC71989FFC08" blockId="51.[151,1436,830,998]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3992FC71987BFC2D" box="[943,1129,938,963]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3EE1FC719923FC2D" box="[1244,1329,938,963]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3AC1FC169D71FC08" box="[252,355,973,998]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3BA7FC149E59FC08" box="[410,587,973,998]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in crevices in coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA24FFBF39FEFC159838FC08" box="[963,1066,974,998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA24FFBF39DDFC159838FC08" box="[992,1066,974,998]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA24FFBF3AAAFBCE9CDAFB9B" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFBCE9CDAFB9B" blockId="51.[151,1437,1045,1177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA24FFBF3AAAFBCE9EF4FBC0" authority="Allen &amp; Erdmann, 2012" authorityName="Allen &amp; Erdmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,742,1045,1070]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bathycolus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFBCE9EF4FBC0" bold="true" box="[151,742,1045,1070]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFBCE9DD3FBC0" bold="true" box="[151,449,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scorpaenopsis bathycolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA24FFBF3BF5FBCE9EF4FBC0" author="Allen" box="[456,742,1045,1070]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Deep-reef scorpionfish STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3B81FBE29E58FBBC" bold="true" box="[444,586,1081,1106]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by W.-J. Chen, St. PR 221.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA24FFBF3AAAFB5A9883F984" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFB5A98FFFB77" blockId="51.[151,1437,1045,1177]" box="[151,1261,1152,1177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Endemic to New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF38D7FB5B9F2DFB77" box="[746,831,1152,1177]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. Found in coastal reefs,
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA24FFBF3E70FB5B989CFB76" box="[1101,1166,1152,1177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">
<quantity id="250AB289DA24FFBF3E70FB5B9898FB76" box="[1101,1162,1152,1177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFB1C9804FB0E" blockId="51.[151,1436,1223,1463]" box="[151,1046,1223,1248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA24FFBF3AAAFB1C9E44FB0E" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,598,1223,1248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diabolus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFB1C9E44FB0E" bold="true" box="[151,598,1223,1248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFB1C9DB4FB0E" bold="true" box="[151,422,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scorpaenopsis diabolus</emphasis>
(Cuvier, 1829)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Devil scorpionfish, false scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFB379E9CFAC6" blockId="51.[151,1436,1223,1463]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA24FFBF3922FB3098B7FAEA" author="Randall" box="[799,1189,1259,1284]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Eschmeyer, W. N. (2001) Revision of the Indo-Pacific scorpionfish genus Scorpaenopsis, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 34, 1 - 79, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2001">Randall &amp; Eschmeyer (2001: 21)</bibRefCitation>
; photographed by A. Berberian. CAS, USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFAE89F87FA59" blockId="51.[151,1436,1223,1463]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3913FAE89FA7FAA2" box="[814,949,1331,1356]" name="Madagascar" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to Hawaiian and Marquesas islands, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3834FA8D9E85FA81" box="[521,663,1366,1391]" name="South Korea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">South Korea</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3907FA839F6FFA81" box="[826,893,1368,1391]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to North West Cape (Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3F18FA8D9982FA81" box="[1317,1424,1366,1391]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Elizabeth and Middleton reefs,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF383DFAA09EA2FA7D" box="[512,688,1402,1427]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF38D7FAA09F26FA7D" box="[746,820,1403,1427]" name="Tonga" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Benthic on rubble or seagrass-covered coralline-rock bottoms of reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA24FFBF38E4FA449F23FA58" box="[729,817,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="35.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA24FFBF38CEFA449F23FA58" box="[755,817,1439,1463]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">70 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAFA3E9F4BFA10" blockId="51.[151,1436,1509,1642]" box="[151,857,1509,1534]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA24FFBF3AAAFA3E9E4AFA10" authority="Ogilby, 1910" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,600,1509,1534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochir">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFA3E9E4AFA10" bold="true" box="[151,600,1509,1534]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAFA3E9DAEFA10" bold="true" box="[151,444,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scorpaenopsis macrochir</emphasis>
Ogilby, 1910
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Flasher scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAF9D19883F984" blockId="51.[151,1436,1509,1642]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3B89F9D29E2DF9CC" bold="true" box="[436,575,1545,1570]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a photograph by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF381AF9F69E86F9A8" box="[551,660,1581,1606]" name="Mauritius" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(Mascarenes) east to Mariana and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3B87F98A9E36F984" box="[442,548,1617,1642]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found among rubble in coastal reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA24FFBF39E8F98A983FF987" box="[981,1069,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="40.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA24FFBF39D2F98A983FF987" box="[1007,1069,1617,1641]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">80 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA24FFBF3AAAF9439D9BF869" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAF9439819F95F" blockId="51.[151,1436,1688,2035]" box="[151,1035,1688,1713]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA24FFBF3AAAF9439EF1F95F" ID-CoL="4VWXT" authority="Randall &amp; Eschmeyer, 2001" authorityName="Randall &amp; Eschmeyer" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,739,1688,1713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAF9439EF1F95F" bold="true" box="[151,739,1688,1713]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAF9439D82F95F" bold="true" box="[151,400,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scorpaenopsis obtusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA24FFBF3BAAF9439EF1F95F" author="Randall" box="[407,739,1688,1713]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Eschmeyer, W. N. (2001) Revision of the Indo-Pacific scorpionfish genus Scorpaenopsis, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 34, 1 - 79, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2001">Randall &amp; Eschmeyer, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Bluntsnout scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAF9669E45F8F2" blockId="51.[151,1436,1688,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3B89F9679E2DF93B" bold="true" box="[436,575,1724,1749]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on WAM material (WAM P.30340-007). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF38B6F9049EEAF916" box="[651,760,1759,1784]" name="Indonesia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF396AF9049FC7F916" box="[855,981,1759,1784]" name="Philippines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3E2DF93A98E0F916" box="[1040,1266,1759,1784]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA24FFBF3E2DF93A9846F916" ID-CoL="QNG6" box="[1040,1108,1761,1784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. Found among rubble in coastal reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA24FFBF3BA6F8D89DE1F8F5" box="[411,499,1795,1820]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA24FFBF3B8AF8D89DE1F8F5" box="[439,499,1795,1820]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAF8FC9F90F8AE" blockId="51.[151,1436,1688,2035]" box="[151,898,1831,1856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA24FFBF3AAAF8FC9E7FF8AE" ID-CoL="4VWXW" authority="Bleeker, 1849" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,621,1831,1856]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxycephala">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAF8FC9E7FF8AE" bold="true" box="[151,621,1831,1856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3AAAF8FC9DD5F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,455,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scorpaenopsis oxycephala</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1849
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Tasselled scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAF8909D9BF869" blockId="51.[151,1436,1688,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA24FFBF3B86F8909E5AF88A" bold="true" box="[443,584,1867,1892]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens collected at St. PB 0 2. WAM material (WAM P.30630-008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA24FFB83AAAF8489DFCFE8B" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA24FFBF3AAAF8489ED8F81D" blockId="51.[151,1436,1688,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF38C2F8499F9DF845" box="[767,911,1938,1963]" name="South Africa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF39F5F8499827F845" box="[968,1077,1938,1963]" name="Mauritius" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(Mascarenes) east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3F10F8499979F845" box="[1325,1387,1938,1963]" name="Palau" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Palau</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF3AE8F86D9D3BF821" box="[213,297,1974,1999]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF383CF86C9E56F820" box="[513,580,1975,1998]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Timor Sea (northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA24FFBF399BF86D9800F821" box="[934,1042,1974,1999]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
). Found on mixed coral and rocky substrates in seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA24FFBF3832F8019E75F81C" box="[527,615,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA24FFBF3814F8019E75F81C" box="[553,615,2010,2034]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">43 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA23FFB83AAAFF4C9DFCFE8B" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83AAAFF4C9FB3FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,929,151,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA23FFB83AAAFF4C9DA5FF5E" box="[151,439,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papuensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83AAAFF4C9DA5FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,439,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scorpaenopsis papuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA23FFB83BFBFF4C9E08FF5E" box="[454,538,151,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA23FFB83802FF4C9E80FF5E" box="[575,658,151,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1829)
</emphasis>
—Papuan scorpionfish (
<figureCitation id="7AC903E9DA23FFB83E8DFF4C98E6FF5E" box="[1200,1268,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1266]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,411,1266]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scorpaenopsis papuensis (Scorpaenidae), Madang Lagoon, St. PR 126, P. Laboute, 29 Nov. 2012." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250566/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83B80FF679E59FF3B" bold="true" box="[445,587,188,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen collected at St. CTR 0 1, PS 48, and photographed by P. Laboute (St. PR 126). MNHN and WAM material (MNHN uncat.; WAM P.30624-002). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA23FFB83810FEDF9E88FEF3" box="[557,666,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Society Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA23FFB83AAAFEFC9D13FEAE" box="[151,257,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found benthic on coral and rocky reefs, including inshore soft bottoms and estuaries,
<quantity id="250AB289DA23FFB83F05FEF3998AFED1" box="[1336,1432,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA23FFB83F69FEF3998AFED1" box="[1364,1432,296,320]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Transitional water and marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B68D4FE4DA23FFB83AAAFAD398EAFAF0" box="[151,1272,1288,1310]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250566/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[151,1436,411,1266]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA23FFB83AAAFAD398EAFAF0" blockId="52.[151,1272,1288,1310]" box="[151,1272,1288,1310]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83AAAFAD39D1FFAF0" bold="true" box="[151,269,1288,1310]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA23FFB83B24FAD29EA8FAF0" box="[281,698,1288,1310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papuensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83B24FAD29E0AFAF0" box="[281,536,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scorpaenopsis papuensis</emphasis>
(Scorpaenidae)
</taxonomicName>
, Madang Lagoon, St. PR 126, P. Laboute, 29 Nov. 2012.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA23FFB83AAAFA9E9F95FA48" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA23FFB83AAAFA9E9FA5FAB0" blockId="52.[151,1436,1349,1554]" box="[151,951,1349,1374]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA23FFB83AAAFA9E9EC3FAB0" ID-CoL="4VWY2" authority="Randall &amp; Eschmeyer, 2001" authorityName="Randall &amp; Eschmeyer" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,721,1349,1374]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="possi">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83AAAFA9E9EC3FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,721,1349,1374]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83AAAFA9E9D6CFAB0" bold="true" box="[151,382,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scorpaenopsis possi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA23FFB83BB8FA9E9EC3FAB0" author="Randall" box="[389,721,1349,1374]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Eschmeyer, W. N. (2001) Revision of the Indo-Pacific scorpionfish genus Scorpaenopsis, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 34, 1 - 79, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2001">Randall &amp; Eschmeyer, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Poss' scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA23FFB83AAAFAB19F95FA48" blockId="52.[151,1436,1349,1554]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83B81FAB29E5BFA6C" bold="true" box="[444,585,1385,1410]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 30, PR 113. AMS and WAM material (AMS I.16671-057; WAM P.29624-007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA23FFB83AAAFA699961F870" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA23FFB83AAAFA699D01F9FC" blockId="52.[151,1436,1349,1554]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Caroline and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA23FFB83E03FA6A98C7FA24" box="[1086,1237,1457,1482]" name="Cook Islands" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cook islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA23FFB83B81FA0E9E34FA00" box="[444,550,1493,1518]" name="Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found solitary on coralline rock or on corals associated with coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA23FFB83F59FA0E9CA2F9FF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA23FFB83F43FA0E9CA2F9FF" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">55 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA23FFB83AAAF99A9F8CF9B4" blockId="52.[151,1437,1601,1734]" box="[151,926,1601,1626]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA23FFB83AAAF99A9E4CF9B4" authority="Fowler, 1946" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,606,1601,1626]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinkhami">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83AAAF99A9E4CF9B4" bold="true" box="[151,606,1601,1626]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83AAAF99A9DBEF9B4" bold="true" box="[151,428,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scorpaenopsis tinkhami</emphasis>
(Fowler, 1946)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Dark-spotted scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA23FFB83AAAF9BD9EB6F928" blockId="52.[151,1437,1601,1734]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83B89F9BE9E2DF990" bold="true" box="[436,575,1637,1662]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA23FFB8393CF9529F49F94C" box="[769,859,1673,1698]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA23FFB83EDAF951998AF94C" box="[1255,1432,1673,1698]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA23FFB83BD5F9759E52F92B" box="[488,576,1710,1734]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA23FFB83839F9759E52F92B" box="[516,576,1710,1734]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA23FFB83AAAF92E9F28F8E0" blockId="52.[151,1436,1781,1950]" box="[151,826,1781,1806]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA23FFB83AAAF92E9E51F8E0" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,579,1781,1806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83AAAF92E9E51F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,579,1781,1806]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83AAAF92E9D81F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,403,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scorpaenopsis venosa</emphasis>
(Cuvier, 1829)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Raggy scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA23FFB83AAAF8C19E91F8B8" blockId="52.[151,1436,1781,1950]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA23FFB83B8BF8C29E53F8DC" bold="true" box="[438,577,1817,1842]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by A. Berberian. Material needed to confirm this photographic record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA23FFB83AAAF8B99961F870" blockId="52.[151,1436,1781,1950]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. South and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA23FFB839BEF8BA9813F894" box="[899,1025,1889,1914]" name="Philippines" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA23FFB83E44F8BA98DFF894" box="[1145,1229,1889,1914]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA23FFB83AAAF85D9CC8F873" box="[151,218,1926,1949]" name="Japan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA23FFB83B96F85E9E07F870" box="[427,533,1925,1950]" name="Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found in lagoons, often among algae, seagrass or sponges,
<quantity id="250AB289DA23FFB83E85F85D9902F873" box="[1208,1296,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="37.0" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA23FFB83EEEF85D9902F873" box="[1235,1296,1926,1950]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">72 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA22FFB93AAAFF4C9F2CFF16" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFF4C9801FF5E" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[151,1043,151,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA22FFB93AAAFF4C9F19FF5E" ID-CoL="79YWC" authority="Randall &amp; Eschmeyer, 2001" authorityName="Randall &amp; Eschmeyer" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,779,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittapinna">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA22FFB93AAAFF4C9F19FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,779,151,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA22FFB93AAAFF4C9DAAFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,440,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scorpaenopsis vittapinna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA22FFB93B82FF4C9F19FF5E" author="Randall" box="[447,779,151,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Eschmeyer, W. N. (2001) Revision of the Indo-Pacific scorpionfish genus Scorpaenopsis, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 34, 1 - 79, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2001">Randall &amp; Eschmeyer, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Bandfin scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFF679F2CFF16" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA22FFB93935FF679870FF3B" author="Allen" box="[776,1122,188,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012: 236)</bibRefCitation>
; collected at St. PB 0 2, and by W.-J. Chen, St. PD-57. NTUM, SMF and WAM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA22FFB93AAAFEDF9D40FABB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFEDF98C0FEAE" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Society Islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93F2CFEDE9946FEF2" box="[1297,1364,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93A89FEF39D76FEAE" box="[180,356,295,320]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found benthic in coral reefs including coral rubble bottoms,
<quantity id="250AB289DA22FFB93E2AFEF3987DFED1" box="[1047,1135,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA22FFB93E0EFEF3987DFED1" box="[1075,1135,296,320]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">28 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFEB49FC5FE66" blockId="53.[151,1436,367,608]" box="[151,983,367,392]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA22FFB93AAAFEB49E92FE66" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,640,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Sebastapistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanostigma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA22FFB93AAAFEB49E92FE66" bold="true" box="[151,640,367,392]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA22FFB93AAAFEB49DD5FE66" bold="true" box="[151,455,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sebastapistes cyanostigma</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1856)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Yellow-spotted scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFE4F9CC0FE1A" blockId="53.[151,1436,367,608]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA22FFB93B80FE4F9E58FE43" bold="true" box="[445,586,404,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by A. Berberian. CAS, USNM and WAM material (CAS 65571, 65572, 65573, 207712; USNM 266094, 272458, 272461; WAM P.30370- 013).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFDDB9981FD8E" blockId="53.[151,1436,367,608]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB938C9FE249F97FDF6" box="[756,901,511,536]" name="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Aldabra,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB939C5FDDB984FFDF6" box="[1016,1117,512,536]" name="Comoros" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Comores</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93EAFFE2498EDFDF6" box="[1170,1279,511,536]" name="Mauritius" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(Mascarenes) east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93AD7FDFF9D8CFDD3" box="[234,414,548,573]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93BE4FDFF9E9EFDD3" box="[473,652,548,573]" name="Kiribati" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Phoenix Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB938A0FDFF9EE8FDD3" box="[669,762,548,573]" name="Kiribati" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
), north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB939E7FDFE980FFDD2" box="[986,1053,549,572]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93ECCFDFF9949FDD3" box="[1265,1371,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93F5AFDFE9D1BFD8E" name="New Caledonia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93B02FD939D9AFD8E" box="[319,392,584,608]" name="Tonga" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found solitary or in small groups among
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA22FFB9395CFD9C9FF5FD8E" box="[865,999,583,608]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA22FFB9395CFD9C9FF5FD8E" box="[865,999,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pocillopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corals in coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA22FFB93EE5FD939922FDB1" box="[1240,1328,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA22FFB93EC9FD939922FDB1" box="[1268,1328,584,608]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFD549F9CFD46" blockId="53.[151,1436,655,824]" box="[151,910,655,680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA22FFB93AAAFD549E92FD46" authority="Pietschmann, 1934" authorityName="Pietschmann" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,640,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Sebastapistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fowleri">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA22FFB93AAAFD549E92FD46" bold="true" box="[151,640,655,680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA22FFB93AAAFD549D95FD46" bold="true" box="[151,391,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sebastapistes fowleri</emphasis>
(Pietschmann, 1934)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Fowler's scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFD6F994DFCD6" blockId="53.[151,1436,655,824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA22FFB9393DFD6F9844FD22" author="Allen" box="[768,1110,692,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012: 237)</bibRefCitation>
. WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93807FD039EB0FD1E" box="[570,674,728,752]" name="Comoros" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Comores</collectingCountry>
, Agalega Islands,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB939BEFD0C9FE2FD1E" box="[899,1008,727,752]" name="Mauritius" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(Mascarenes) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93EE5FD0C9952FD1E" box="[1240,1344,727,752]" name="Maldives" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Maldives</collectingCountry>
east to Hawaiian, Society and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93B92FD279E77FCFB" box="[431,613,764,789]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pitcairn islands</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB938D9FD279F24FCFB" box="[740,822,764,789]" name="Taiwan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93947FD269FAFFCFA" box="[890,957,765,788]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93E00FD269931FCFB" box="[1085,1315,764,789]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA22FFB93E00FD269890FCFA" box="[1085,1154,765,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93F5AFD269D1EFCD6" name="New Caledonia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="250AB289DA22FFB93B2BFCC49D7CFCD9" box="[278,366,799,824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="31.0" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA22FFB93B0CFCC49D7CFCD9" box="[305,366,799,824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">61 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Found in areas with rubble or mixed sand and rubble associated with coral reefs. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFCBC9897FC6E" blockId="53.[151,1436,871,1112]" box="[151,1157,871,896]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA22FFB93AAAFCBC9F6DFC6E" bold="true" box="[151,895,871,896]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA22FFB93AAAFCBC9D87FC6E" box="[151,405,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Sebastapistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strongia">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA22FFB93AAAFCBC9D87FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,405,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sebastapistes strongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA22FFB93B9EFCBC9DE5FC6E" box="[419,503,871,896]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA22FFB93820FCBC9E62FC6E" box="[541,624,871,896]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1829)
</emphasis>
—Barchin scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFC579DD0FC26" blockId="53.[151,1436,871,1112]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA22FFB9390CFC57988DFC4A" author="Allen" box="[817,1183,908,933]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012: 237)</bibRefCitation>
; photographed by A. Berberian. WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFC0F9F40FBB6" blockId="53.[151,1436,871,1112]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93908FC0F9FAEFC03" box="[821,956,980,1005]" name="Madagascar" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93EE3FC0F998AFC03" box="[1246,1432,980,1005]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93AAAFC2C9D53FBFE" box="[151,321,1015,1040]" name="Kiribati" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gilbert Islands</collectingCountry>
, Tuamotu Archipelago and Gambier Islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93E29FC239845FBE1" box="[1044,1111,1016,1039]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93EFAFC2C993FFBFE" box="[1223,1325,1015,1040]" name="Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93F5AFC239D1EFBDB" name="New Caledonia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
; immigrated into eastern Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal. Solitary and secretive on sheltered reefs including reef flats and lagoon habitats,
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0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA22FFB93889FB9B9EFDFBB9" box="[692,751,1088,1112]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
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. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFB5C9F42FB4E" blockId="53.[151,1437,1159,1365]" box="[151,848,1159,1184]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA22FFB93AAAFB5C9E7DFB4E" bold="true" box="[151,623,1159,1184]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA22FFB93AAAFB5C9DA2FB4E" bold="true" box="[151,432,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA22FFB93AAAFB5C9D37FB4E" box="[151,293,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetrarogidae" genus="Ablabys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenianotus">Taenianotus</taxonomicName>
triacanthus
</emphasis>
Lacepède, 1802
</emphasis>
—Leaf scorpionfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFB779FE0FB2A" blockId="53.[151,1437,1159,1365]" box="[151,1010,1196,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA22FFB9393DFB779FFCFB2A" author="Kailola" box="[768,1006,1196,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 201)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA22FFB93AAAFB0B9D40FABB" blockId="53.[151,1437,1159,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB9388EFB149F28FB06" box="[691,826,1231,1256]" name="Madagascar" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Galapagos Archipelago, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93B26FB2E9D4CFAE2" box="[283,350,1269,1292]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93817FB2F9E82FAE3" box="[554,656,1268,1293]" name="Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Australia</collectingCountry>
at
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, New South
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB939A6FB2F9FCDFAE3" box="[923,991,1268,1293]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB939D0FB2F9848FAE3" box="[1005,1114,1268,1293]" name="Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Australia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93E50FB2E9908FAE3" box="[1133,1306,1268,1293]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA22FFB93F6DFB2E998BFAE3" box="[1360,1433,1269,1293]" name="Tonga" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Benthic in coral and rocky reefs, on reef flats, outer reef slopes, current-swept channels, and rarely on lagoon reefs,
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5
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA22FFB93A8EFAE79CFDFABA" box="[179,239,1340,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">43 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>