285 lines
32 KiB
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285 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="72873" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c990716-5d86-4b04-9922-dc6ccd734f3d" ID-PMC="PMC9881532" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-200-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" ID-PubMed="36762372" ModsDocID="1314-2003-200-1" checkinTime="1655292389427" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barboza, Gloria E., Garcia, Carolina Carrizo, Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem, Romero, Maria V. & Scaldaferro, Marisel" docDate="2022" docId="40BEC47E0DF8A8D51936ABE7A9FFC0D9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 200: 1-423" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 200" docPubDate="2022-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" docTitle="Capsicum benoistii Hunz. ex Barboza, PLoS ONE 14 (1): 4. 2019." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732927586791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1D7DF41FE8057733371422A78AFEF690" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5D714F39C4BB3041FD245AD07320895">
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<mods:title id="7651C345FE229873FF95FFF71B8F6052">Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="928AAB14A9B3E6CC8B976798C0428839" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="14ED8AFE9E186DB8F31D2B4E943593F9">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F31CAF16E09B97F93A2AA8DEC36137F3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B3A816BE7D2691BD939469FE5A720D1">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B02D4538B9419AD90732BC918D3113A9" type="email">gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2646F54DAE3E362D0589343509F89F7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F276EE8934F0E769518E172E7843227B">Garcia, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10E20D078BBCB5FDF20025DCC559F4EF">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FEC71A14A35BD4F0F4AF867F9FECAB9" type="email">ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="50C9AA6AC055D1F7C0A4AB94538B5EA4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D718F177ADDF9F121C3F5F895634652">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3626FE60C4690825B6B075DA4EB8AC6E">Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F4F2EF5F410607BE048C66AE41A55FA">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C09E7842D1EBB39D703DAD95345D165C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="348374B01144755B325EA39FE0F678B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4351F9145044083F51BF7DB6429DE01">Romero, Maria V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C1A9F63F1145FDD1C6ECC7E3AA351F3">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB67BFEB37513B7A327729CA689E751">Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9228C64B4A2CC5DB30094A750661EE75">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="83A19C280A4500D2685B65A538A70E0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5D9EB55DB8F468531380A7B09681E1C6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F13C23E4D470FA2654965D205015F643">
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<mods:date id="8FE2A6987456370E364700F4A7A23BB7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E830679319953F69AAE05F45E4D715E1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="141C65FE45B57F4AA52149A3B7B1F459">2022-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AEA281782D3357804D19F45CA18E3BFD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="38BF0C06F080C730BA5524FEEBAC10C6">200</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="7C89CAA6F07952CAC4BE585DF381F807" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="EC5D8AAFD4776D7B80D1E85E6AB8973E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F3823892C1497A592729243765B667E9">423</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="BAA2697B9A99A0E43A35FAE932B55B96">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6CAE3B8224DD80FDD43FDCD4B37BB21B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F379E3FD532AD5805158F80705D7B294" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E57FBE8C975DE6D86DAF2BC69A2D3A91" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-200-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D529AC33791711AE838009CF9357C99" type="Pensoft-UUID">7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="40BEC47E0DF8A8D51936ABE7A9FFC0D9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40BEC47E0DF8A8D51936ABE7A9FFC0D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40BEC47E0DF8A8D51936ABE7A9FFC0D9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="04307019086832156CDD6C6B034A98AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2B28F453E157AA58CD093773054337E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="38AA4F23BCEBDF4A81FF62D2B840FA42" ID-CoL="7TBQJ" authority="Hunz. ex Barboza, PLoS ONE 14 (1): 4. 2019." authorityName="Hunz. ex Barboza, PLoS ONE 14 (1): 4. 2019." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">Capsicum benoistii Hunz. ex Barboza, PLoS ONE 14(1): 4. 2019.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05F0A522A68DAD8EBFCF9916235943EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CBBEBA53B9C643D7E985950573E68C6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="C5FA4A960CEDAEF92AA4B15F759A7642" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Capsicum benoistii A flowering branch B flower C calyx D section of the calyx showing the venation E eglandular trichome of the calyx F opened corolla G gynoecium with long style H gynoecium with short style. From Benoist 4204. Drawn by N. de Flury. Published in Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E405A8DE2DF74E1477ECE524A6FE82B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DE52FAC2F1240019E5738E6F3980DCA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="CA9752542D04239FD51179D1E4D728EF">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCD373737638CBAB188AEBF7EEC7FBC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="444F545318618F73E670895D65E1667F" collectingDate="1931-04-03" collectorName="M. R. Benoist" country="Ecuador" location="Banos" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="6E27DF1F4E83DBFD1B4CBF92B0D740CC" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="C0065C8ECF887A640B4B82E1C8D6194F" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="35A670919D08147FCE6F153D4A5D45AA" originalValue="Baños">
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<location id="DBED90AF45C992E965C755212EE09E55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40BEC47E0DF8A8D51936ABE7A9FFC0D9:DBED90AF45C992E965C755212EE09E55" country="Ecuador" name="Banos" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Banos</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingDate id="427F2FD13BEDECEBDF4FC9D78638040A" value="1931-04-03">3 Apr 1931</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="B80DD093DEAA8E8C2A8BC6E8775585E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="DC66C9E2D992CF190ADD7A838C6E8471">M.R. Benoist</collectorName>
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4204
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="C246BBAA9F69E6B45B82B2743650C60C">holotype</typeStatus>
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: P [P04023406])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73F2E08CE874D45D8C175F38747F725A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D3908FF660E2A703A99F03E293944DC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11225E0653D23917A1157B8C8385860D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect shrubs with few branches. Young stems 3-angled, light brown, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with appressed-antrorse, simple, uniseriate, 3-5-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.3-1.1 mm long; bark of older stems dark brown, angled, glabrous; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair markedly unequal in size, subequal in shape. Leaves membranous, discolorous, dark green above, light green beneath, glabrous or with sparse trichomes adaxially and abaxially, similar to those of the stems, more abundant on main veins; blades of major leaves 8.5-12 cm long, 2.8-6 cm wide, ovate or elliptic, the major veins 4-5 (-6) on each side of mid-vein, the base asymmetric and attenuate, the margins entire, the apex long-acuminate; petioles 0.5-1 cm long, glabrous or glabrescent; blades of minor leaves 2.4-6 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide, ovate or elliptic, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base asymmetric and rounded, the margins entire, the apex acute or rounded; petioles 0.1-1 cm long, glabrescent or sparsely pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, 3-6 flowers per axil; flowering pedicels 13-20 mm long, angled, filiform, pendent, non-geniculate at anthesis, moderately to densely pubescent, the eglandular trichomes long, spreading to antrorse; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds ovoid, colour unknown. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 2-2.5 mm long, ca. 5 mm wide, cup-shaped, thick, colour unknown, moderately pubescent with the same trichomes as pedicels, the calyx appendages 5, 2.5-3.5 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, equal or subequal, thick, erect, subulate, inserted close to the margin, with the same pubscence as calyx tube. Corolla ca. 12-13 mm long, thick, deeply stellate without interpetalar membrane, lobed nearly to the base, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the tube ca. 3 mm long, the lobes ca. 9 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, narrowly triangular, erect, the margins and the tips pubescent. Stamens five, equal; filaments 3-3.2 mm long, inserted on the corolla 1.5 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers ca. 3 mm long, ellipsoid, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.3-1.7 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm in diameter, subglobose; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall; styles dimorphic, long style ca. 6.5 mm, short style ca. 3.6 mm, clavate; stigma 0.3 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, globose. Berry and seeds unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption id="2324E3266DD46E344E88151EDE0F604F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
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<paragraph id="054BA99DD24DBF6DD678B3EAA529B471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="EC2343C524DEDC75884A6EB348FCA77B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1A724407B10A899F60E5E60AB373E3D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum benoistii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">
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<emphasis id="440D8673C451E6F2472CD401FA85334F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum benoistii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="148F2E8D5B8E0DCC66BD8E163348AADA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis id="D83193CCC9C4FFCE0C92DEAD260FFB15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis id="C8CB5562D61BC8E235143870FEC63D2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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calyx
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<emphasis id="46B645971105D419AA712C64315BFE9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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section of the calyx showing the venation
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<emphasis id="D5EAE65FB84E79E28E062A2D4687793C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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eglandular trichome of the calyx
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<emphasis id="3EE64CBDA450D1CB99D99E46AE441EE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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opened corolla
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<emphasis id="82A216D27ECEE585F1F3E7A6A1451D06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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gynoecium with long style
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<emphasis id="F39DF809A6F2A2CFBD3A2D41E3980FE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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gynoecium with short style. From
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<emphasis id="4B219B174D4C206256ADDC5E95DA77A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Benoist 4204.</emphasis>
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Drawn by N. de Flury. Published in
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<bibRefCitation id="7F521DB721C88811690E20ADC5ABE358" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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, reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73B1366064FA3E9EB061F792194D3155" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5B1C285C4D34B0196DD2981BC58BB4BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C76E06FC77427DAFD3DDC989F8658C29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B00EB82749ADB952AF25DAAEF197FDB1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum benoistii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">
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<emphasis id="F0586CD189CDA846D1D56A6C061DF684" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum benoistii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to a restricted area in central-southern Ecuador (Provinces of Tungurahua and Loja) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="69B6149004D642BF2F80A712BE97C41C" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution of C. benoistii, C. caatingae, C. caballeroi, C. campylopodium and C. cardenasii" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="289A2C667D5ADE2D6CA389200B083D52" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
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<paragraph id="A6202326A164403A9B0C5BB7BBC65224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="993735802E40A6BC3FAB219D7668C286" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 32.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="DB9993AFDA96C827E18C253EF5939A0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">
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<emphasis id="83BEA219037968FE2264D888452B9213" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. benoistii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AF6FEEDDB13CDDE558547A3ACAF443F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caatingae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingae">
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<emphasis id="3C0F946412B20D388636976085E79640" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caatingae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A0D8B6FF0F5E3CFBB9F09F9B3546C282" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caballeroi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7F521C6A9D33CAD59D6564284EBB8501" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caballeroi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9B410112FA96EF6D775A76DDF77BA659" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. campylopodium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campylopodium">
|
|
<emphasis id="17F1DE5B19A717F2F17609BED86B18DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. campylopodium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C74D0B2D0EA576805E9BC995F73F50EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cardenasii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardenasii">
|
|
<emphasis id="81D333D126025FE56857909C0C72131C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cardenasii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="23166EFD0FC786BB0EC0433207F0357F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="60C8F3F804F37C7D965FC60B7326C078" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="59BE5134A85D791F0C4DA063D67EFDCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="69C69EDC495455BE178B43325B91B4CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum benoistii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">
|
|
<emphasis id="94D861C02859A23523AE8BB0B102B144" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum benoistii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
grows in thickets in montane forests, between 1,500 and 2,600 m elevation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="168DC866E630AE3720D0E455FC544D84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
|
<paragraph id="4E9D546A4C2C50F4900E2FE5887BA479" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="520272A39A8464DF8607AF18E6216D30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from March to May. Fruiting time unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9E3F3BBE4A586E80AE637BF2CA9807A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
|
|
<paragraph id="7BF05BEB1DE0BC7B72A0BA066448AF02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BCB5E8D3683F75A549725D793A34DB50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Not known.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4D07E99BBACA26AFC4EDFEC514553F65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
|
<paragraph id="27FAA063F766991B93140FC21B03C6D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="402C60F86EB87394BD9E06D736D2D20A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5E4AC4A2003761D877121D5BBD8FD10F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
|
|
<paragraph id="CAFB5750296A48BDAC940E80A43D4761" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D7136E8090D9591264FBDC4AC14C35F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FA5EB6A6E07EAA64AF05007F2569E27B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
|
|
<paragraph id="4E6F27F9B2BF64D881D297813494F507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A0337FDEEC3967B87BEE0383F461F043" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
EOO (2,627.651 km2); AOO (12 km2). Considering the extent of occurrence, the area of occupancy, the few localities (3) where it was collected and the decline observed in its geographic range, we assign
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F0FB36F627B7B567BE492646AB1012C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">
|
|
<emphasis id="303E10621BE8C855DE903E95F79E1983" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. benoistii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the Endangered (EN; B1+2ab(i,ii) category. The species has not been collected since 1978 despite recent intensive field explorations in the same locations (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="59001E142C1DB7B5C840181495980A42" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="46B06322978120A8F53B48B30D23624E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="2849F3CF80F824C8450B9A171242B1A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1AE51B8933C852B63066AF6B4B138140" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The affinities of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="990DA5D16EFC19A5B1122C6ABEBE44CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">
|
|
<emphasis id="75E59815CD1EB5F0C03FC2748CB8AA95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. benoistii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have not yet been explored and, due to the lack of data on some morphological characters, it is not assigned to any of the recognised clades (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="ADBF63041977BFADF767546BE1C61486" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This species is poorly known and information about corolla colour, fruit and seed characters and chromosome number are still lacking. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B05C9B52EC74D35F7357590EC36D867B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">
|
|
<emphasis id="FDD0AFC70AF518EEC8941072D9A842AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. benoistii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinctive in its deeply-lobed stellate corolla (lobes three times longer than the tube, Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="71F76A7573213BB7AB2ACFACF9DD7A79" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Capsicum benoistii A flowering branch B flower C calyx D section of the calyx showing the venation E eglandular trichome of the calyx F opened corolla G gynoecium with long style H gynoecium with short style. From Benoist 4204. Drawn by N. de Flury. Published in Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31B, F</figureCitation>
|
|
) and in the presence of heterostylous flowers (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7BD91B1994715B892778ED85598D2F28" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Capsicum benoistii A flowering branch B flower C calyx D section of the calyx showing the venation E eglandular trichome of the calyx F opened corolla G gynoecium with long style H gynoecium with short style. From Benoist 4204. Drawn by N. de Flury. Published in Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
). These features, plus the short flowering pedicels (13-20 mm long), distinguish
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AB41A002AC91CCE6E3F00F175CA92790" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">
|
|
<emphasis id="F3DC2DFD909D6D9251013C445440D50F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. benoistii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ECE5374135FE5D56E1E5EFD287325850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. geminifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="6DDAD5CDAB54C07CE4F9CEA7D1EDD876" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. geminifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a morphological similar species, which has campanulate corollas that are lobed less than 1/3 of the way to the base and homostylous flowers.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E30F02866C88490C942C47CE357B7EF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The presence of heterostylous flowers in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DB810AA252A060421A29A86B3494932D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. benoistii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benoistii">
|
|
<emphasis id="CAEA282FD8AD1232DCE2E8D376E2CD3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. benoistii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is unusual amongst
|
|
<taxonomicName id="014947087C420EC0B474352F00BE5E48" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="36D8EE88767B78D372BDDD54452135B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species. It has been reported in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0D52557B9E589885A0EAF89381CFAA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chinense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">
|
|
<emphasis id="32C3E613CF2DC711E3C5E439DB382999" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chinense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F9AB5D82581A89CDB6B0A01EBF893523" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9120249" author="Pena-Yam, LP" journalOrPublisher="Food Research International" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B357" refString="Pena-Yam, LP, Munoz-Ramirez, LS, Aviles-Vinas, SA, Canto-Flick, A, Guzman-Antonio, A, Santana-Buzzy, N, 2019. Floral biology studies in Habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) to implement in a cross-breeding program. Agriculture 9(12): e249. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9120249" title="Floral biology studies in Habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) to implement in a cross-breeding program. Agriculture 9 (12): e 249." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9120249" year="2019">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="948F1BDECDAA19E8D557D5E6646993CE" originalValue="Peña-Yam">Pena-Yam</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AE88018C9123F1A927C01BF249E5C849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="1DE1C9A767D4F699D207BC6C272E3B84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. baccatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5311BE345E672447074FA8945C4D0484" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="- G, Ruggell" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B207" refString="Hunziker, AT, 2001. Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. -G, Ruggell" title="Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K." year="2001">Hunziker 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1D941FFB965649AF24A640D29C39F676" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B33" refString="Barboza, GE, 2013. Capsicum. In: Barboza GE (Coord.) Solanaceae. Flora Argentina. Vol. 13. IBODA-IMBIV, CONICET, Buenos Aires, 21-25." title="Capsicum. In: Barboza GE (Coord.) Solanaceae. Flora Argentina. Vol. 13. IBODA-IMBIV, CONICET, Buenos Aires, 21 - 25." year="2013">Barboza 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), in many cultivars (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DDDDEDDFB50728906479BBE301CEE85C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2316(93)90033-N" author="Perera, KDA" journalOrPublisher="Capsicum and Eggplant Newsletter" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="44 - 46" refId="B360" refString="Perera, KDA, Poulos, JM, 1993. Studies on stigma position of seventeen pepper accessions. Capsicum and Eggplant Newsletter 12: 44 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2316(93)90033-N" title="Studies on stigma position of seventeen pepper accessions." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2316(93)90033-N" volume="12" year="1993">Perera and Poulos 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and observed in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="05C31022C0BD49D1EDDBFE04726E3DBD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pubescens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="A9AABCA918BA20C149BA628F1E9A9FA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pubescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AAE59E697547835225D0DF4B742167C6" captionStart="Figure 103" captionStartId="F103" captionText="Figure 103. Capsicum pubescens A reproductive branch B trichome of the leaf C calyx D section of the calyx showing the venation E flower, upper view F sector of opened corolla G, H anthers, dorsal and ventral views, respectively I, J, K gynoecium with short, medium and long style, respectively L anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the giant cell in the mesocarp) M seed N seed, in cross section O structure of seed coat at the seed margin P structure of seed coat at the seed body Q embryo. From Hunziker 25484. Drawn by J. de Ugarte." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure103" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">103I-K</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="70E27CAACFBC3B730FC81AFFB0F6D346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="66CE090062633AD301E826AD93D58CF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B307EC118A9936B4CFB8E06AD3D7C393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |