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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="35472" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="1055B9A03B60F69B3376EF9B964455DB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Badister micans LeConte 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="635" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="635" updateTime="1736396794539" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="38593CF8491322CB00F20C7BCF4DB4D4">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F30E8E5EB8EB58617B14A379005F162">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1055B9A03B60F69B3376EF9B964455DB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127867965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1055B9A03B60F69B3376EF9B964455DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1055B9A03B60F69B3376EF9B964455DB" lastPageNumber="635" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
<subSubSection id="81577AA08005E0A6A8059ACE28F13551" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DEF759D7FBC69316F0CBDC8D2E485EF5" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
<taxonomicName id="2C8A48B42DD5E226D5314159AE7253F8" ID-CoL="KBS9" LSID="1055B9A0-3B60-F69B-3376-EF9B964455DB" authority="LeConte, 1844" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Badister micans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">Badister micans LeConte, 1844</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0359D7F019FA7F29462AB0AE815327D2" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0823D51DA42E6B0B7E1858DF50830A3E" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
<taxonomicName id="89C00267CFF2522841C1E946C2C322F3" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">Badister micans</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1844: 52. Type locality:
<normalizedToken id="F845B84F741F55773556CEF90007983D" originalValue="«Georgia»">&quot;Georgia&quot;</normalizedToken>
(original citation). One syntype, a ♂ labeled &quot;[orange disc] / micans 3 [handwritten],&quot; in MCZ (collection LeConte).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D062DD1F02EFE140403D272A22F23D5" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
<taxonomicName id="1BC6107028E08FE36E5E49773309ECA5" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">Badister ocularis</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1920: 210. Type locality:
<normalizedToken id="D8EC8B5EAC6C98C2383C01A0F1E9D174" originalValue="«Illinois»">&quot;Illinois&quot;</normalizedToken>
(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47370]. Synonymy established with doubt by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 213), herein confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="668AA424E5E6C28E122CD7A1C6CA6F61" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="53B5FFE245271BAEC6E61519CC368F1F" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C577CC1BE7E2A027C409EE9F0A480EA3" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
This species occurs from Nova Scotia (Lindroth 1954c: 305) to western Minnesota (Gandhi et al. 2005: 929, as
<taxonomicName id="3F7B67F1959C4AE7D1155E8CF644C4E3" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
<emphasis id="DC3948099522FBA2056CF1CECE1C511F" italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister ocularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), south to northwestern Tennessee (Lake County, UASM) and northern Georgia (Leng 1910: 73; Fattig 1949: 32). The records from
<normalizedToken id="2934323BCD187E6A6490854C7BBD08E5" originalValue="“Florida”">&quot;Florida&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Schaupp 1882b: 7), northeastern Kansas (Popenoe 1878: 78), and southern Texas (Wickham 1897: 105) need confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="035ECB96B779E27B45EC2789F0134CED" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" type="records">
<paragraph id="F5392B8076C67C16B2CE9F12EDDAE396" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360262C0DD9E2EC915D6487ED726FDE2" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
<emphasis id="6D666A5D4D3876FA8BFC29FAB669EC13" bold="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">CAN</emphasis>
: NB, NS, ON, PE, QC
<emphasis id="8CD77299876F5C7BA9490594B1AA9194" bold="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">USA</emphasis>
: CT, GA, IL, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI [FL, KS, TX]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DEEC5A8FE7F766BAA3913ACEE305365" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" type="note">
<paragraph id="D3E6469DA6F525B32F273440192B0988" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C122E934618E032BABE0FACB1DC152A" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
Casey (1920: 206-207), followed by Ball (1959: 227) and Lindroth (1969a: 966), stated that the species described by LeConte in 1844 as
<taxonomicName id="CC90D294A1485B480B70C606F1EF028B" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B58E216B7D51CFFD7CDE4ADC9BCA7A7F" italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was &quot;very different&quot; from that described under the same name in 1847 (page 418). However the only difference I can see between the 1844 and 1847 descriptions is the size:
<normalizedToken id="A102026820665FAB5B3EEAF01DDCE6AD" originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
lines (= 9 mm) in the 1844 description and.24 [inch] (= 6 mm) in the 1847 description. In 1844, Georgia is listed as the provenance of the specimen(s) and in 1847 he reported he had a specimen from Georgia and one from
<normalizedToken id="80CA072180FC68EE7970E40ADDA13E8C" originalValue="Longs">Long's</normalizedToken>
Peak. LeConte (1844: 52) added that
<taxonomicName id="2CD1C659259825DC71399EAE3910FA46" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="F21439BBC1C762CD8AFFD86A8DFAF658" italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;differs very much in its general appearance from all the species of this genus&quot; which also led Casey (1920: 206) to believe that the specimen was &quot;probably not a
<taxonomicName id="EE18846232FB483CACA167DAE43D76CB" authorityName="Clairville" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CCAD1882E3ECC4557B90BCD3059FED83" italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.&quot; However, the other two species of
<taxonomicName id="DBB594593291818165A57C450DE41F6B" authorityName="Clairville" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17120D4D79FBF9B3232A26951F951507" italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by LeConte in 1844 were
<taxonomicName id="053BF019D3110B1F17DE4E70ACDF49A3" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis id="8493ADD22C51076E4DD69AE7F0961E1F" italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister terminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="E5BEFB6B73D9903F87DF7DD5A84D9773" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="2DB295ACAF012F4838AE8D4DC28BCC6C" italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Haldeman) and
<taxonomicName id="11122375AFA1F5ED9AE6DB08E15D1FCB" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
<emphasis id="6D42DB599A9B8866F9494BA87F3C37B3" italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister testaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="F00F7ADF37CBD123A9BFFFD273F0CE0F" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Philodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
<emphasis id="8004EF5E350D2ECDCBDE43B36962463D" italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Philodes alternans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte). Both species are indeed quite different from
<taxonomicName id="54D5E7AE7166A79CA7FD6041AF24E5AC" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
<emphasis id="8FD2DAA87BAD872C813BE6F68524ACBB" italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister ocularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. My interpretation is that LeConte made a simple mistake in the size of the species in his 1844 description. Blatchley (1928a: 47) also commented on this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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