155 lines
17 KiB
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155 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101873" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-241" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A5722C06212C5BA7A2099B77C6A8DF54" ID-ZooBank="15A2B06B92F34E70AC8F6FEABF365E71" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-241" checkinTime="1684817117864" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas J." docDate="2023" docId="E6CA35991E6EB33BDD574531D3317AEF" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 241-484" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-05-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101873" docTitle="Bryandrena blanda subsp. subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="A5722C06212C5BA7A2099B77C6A8DF54" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="A5722C06212C5BA7A2099B77C6A8DF54" masterDocTitle="The genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 in the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1684817117864" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="BC34E9720601BDF5947FB9F149F61931" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F65FE2F31C9A5A54AD33F24F3858F094">
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<mods:title id="E4DA69C095248500F551516E8D3EA8BA">The genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 in the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="947EEA152832E1AB9E8795E5500B22B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55BD19FA5A0AECC40BCC73833C314C02">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3973ADC053C53825C650D812C7168F3E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="55CB1B450515DFDDD3B1B2250E76A605">University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du Parc 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32A64974AFDD3DBEBEBE6ABB5B9E4DCB" type="email">thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C40CA2A68E1753D95B98646D0E19591">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="519011940AA1E6907021928A3ECEB389">
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<mods:title id="B504A40BC284AB5602B671ADF911F6FF">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="62269BDF1EF1048FC49A694379D6F705">
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<mods:date id="2B7DC8BE7B9142784AC07A4B3B83FD3A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DAD9F68FE404258D4047CF7F1933CFBB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F3F995D032C7E3513AA0D369458B94BA">2023-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="84DD594131010C50177C22921C8FE9F9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EE27074154075E00C42DB6EF37680A63">96</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AA4344CBCB7D844CEE3C65056328293A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7E504F00317CAFF78549A6545DFBDF97">241</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2BEF6F97541AB0222687B80A8867A642">484</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5221B427DB4C477F8D5D465246D6BDDD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101873</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5C6C9C695134375CD471F177D8BF2860">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0074F6D66F42414B9F93E569C2757D27" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101873</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="291749736294C385A2A5C067E61B74B0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-96-241</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E6CA35991E6EB33BDD574531D3317AEF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:54B1C9C7-8D5A-441B-B49B-DDBA8FB5FE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6CA35991E6EB33BDD574531D3317AEF" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
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<subSubSection id="D0FE609731CA6C6709CBB5EB2E4A064F" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="483AF3CF450E0E03D06CB764873D160F" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="442524DBA87C51DC379913D05CA96ED0" LSID="https://zoobank.org/54B1C9C7-8D5A-441B-B49B-DDBA8FB5FE39" family="Andrenidae" genus="Bryandrena" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryandrena subsp. subgen. nov." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="subSpecies" species="blanda" subSpecies="subgen. nov.">Bryandrena subgen. nov.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="265396FA2511684430855AD5A781C5CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="843E7935EB5F8B3317E156A8E72644AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F2B9C3C076C92E1A8B1E062F49702552" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicName id="478F9423AFBB3EA91FE12DEBCCFEF35C" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena florea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florea">
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<emphasis id="E63179EB079840EB6FB992B0C15EA3BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Andrena florea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1793.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08807BE0CE8B0116FC98EA889A588571" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="917A8007FC9030BD7BB049F4E0104B06" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7504F51658802973A6A91C358D2464B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicName id="D89A504E3726A78EE1466C5D8E4FE092" family="Andrenidae" genus="Bryandrena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="50F239DB3FF7336ABEEC95B8E0063505" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Bryandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is monotypic, and hence diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="A92156E5EC2916774436B97BA6B85C1D" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. florea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florea">
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<emphasis id="DB28B4CAD7504DAFEDCD2D0669A97ED3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">A. florea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<emphasis id="FBCCE5231ED2AF2077EC9556F3037D18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">de facto</emphasis>
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diagnosis of the subgenus. The combination of broad head (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="773A8C36CB304DAA1CC6F686DCAE091A" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Andrena (Bryandrena) florea Fabricius, 1793, female A profile B head, frontal view C propodeum, dorsal view D dorsal view; male E profile F face, frontal view G terga, dorsal view H genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.101873.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/853433" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">41B, F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="2C532AA54A121969139B1E0E5FC2A9DC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree (maximum likelihood) of Andrena from the subgenera Andrena Aciandrena Warncke, 1968, Andrena Aenandrena Warncke, 1968 sensu lato, Andrena Graecandrena Warncke, 1968, Andrena Poecilandrena Hedicke, 1933, and the Andrena numida - group based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Andrena (incertae sedis) Andrena relata Warncke, 1975 is used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of <75 are omitted)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.101873.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/853393" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">1</figureCitation>
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.3-1.4 times broader than long), the inner margins of the compound eyes diverging ventrally, humeral angle (stronger in male), punctate clypeus with underlying surface shiny over the majority of its area, propodeal triangle not defined by lateral carinae and comparatively smooth relative to the microreticulate dorsolateral parts of the propodeum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D7B0440BFE4C1F15245C822FCAC3F20A" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Andrena (Bryandrena) florea Fabricius, 1793, female A profile B head, frontal view C propodeum, dorsal view D dorsal view; male E profile F face, frontal view G terga, dorsal view H genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.101873.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/853433" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">41C</figureCitation>
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), terga that are always at least partially red-marked (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3CB575A1EFFF05C800987E9EDD0B8CF6" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Andrena (Bryandrena) florea Fabricius, 1793, female A profile B head, frontal view C propodeum, dorsal view D dorsal view; male E profile F face, frontal view G terga, dorsal view H genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.101873.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/853433" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">41D, G</figureCitation>
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), unmodified posterior face of the hind femur (without teeth, carinae, or spines), lack of squamous hairs, simple hind tibial spur (not broadened basally or medially), black male clypeus, and unique genital capsule (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="12AF395907B3FD0B9A7BF3333C155411" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Andrena (Bryandrena) florea Fabricius, 1793, female A profile B head, frontal view C propodeum, dorsal view D dorsal view; male E profile F face, frontal view G terga, dorsal view H genital capsule." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.101873.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/853433" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">41H</figureCitation>
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; see description below) allows separation from any other
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<taxonomicName id="CEDD40A284093133550B5ADDC6370B5F" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5D8BBD44FDBBDF4D77415FBB6A6296D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Andrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5865999FD10444720596D61D45C98A1F" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.101873.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/853433" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
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<paragraph id="C97C3FBCAAB0BACF091C5AEAAC0A6E26" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="7A64A97C05E98F7FF1713259A09A878A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Figure 41.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AB9F7CF4F4EFC331F8C86E2B4ECF7A47" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Bryandrena) florea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florea" subGenus="Bryandrena">Andrena (Bryandrena) florea</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1793, female
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<emphasis id="4F60EB78413E34542AB65A3767C8D066" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">A</emphasis>
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profile
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<emphasis id="9C0FDF3E1DF403848F0AAE0ED1E2698C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">B</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis id="D10B54F717EE4ABD6E0B87664E289C91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C</emphasis>
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propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="70E940FE41458A8078043D3C0F7DB865" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">D</emphasis>
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dorsal view; male
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<emphasis id="74871853F0906C668BE89ADA6C6C41A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">E</emphasis>
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profile
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<emphasis id="5F8B7E05ECCBCCC0AAC0A0A6E8CF280A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">F</emphasis>
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face, frontal view
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<emphasis id="EB9921813D9FF642A3B308AE932965B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">G</emphasis>
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terga, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="2AFE33350A42CC295488A0EC5FFFD314" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">H</emphasis>
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genital capsule.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BFC58305346F4A426E0049F73AB61E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="description">
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<paragraph id="75EFB0AFBDFDD26886995D32196444B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51F058B41A4E41BA69FF9A827C8BC057" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
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Medium-sized bees (11-13 mm), integument predominantly dark, with red markings on at least one tergum, sometimes all terga extensively red marked. Head broad, 1.3-1.4 times wider than long, inner margins of compound eyes diverging ventrally. Gena slightly exceeding width of compound eye in females, clearly exceeding width of compound eye in males; ocelloccipital distance 1.5-2 times diameter of lateral ocellus. Facial fovea broad, occupying
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<normalizedToken id="D265F32D77D2CB2793F3F244D73F5232" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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of distance between lateral ocellus and inner margin of compound eye. Pronotum laterally with humeral angle, more pronounced in male sex. Dorsolateral surface of propodeum microreticulate, with weakly raised reticulation; propodeal triangle poorly defined laterally, comparatively smooth and lacking microreticulation, basally with raised rugosity covering variable extent, never entire propodeal triangle. Forewing with nervulus interstitial. Terga regularly and densely punctate, punctures separated by 1 puncture diameter. Male genital capsule strongly elongate, gonocoxae essentially truncate with inner margin rounded, gonostyli apically produced, elongate, strongly flattened and spatulate, 3 times longer than broad; penis valves basally broad, strongly narrowing medially to become elongate and acutely pointed apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0C0C51FC6299A58A8D30190177C8649" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E80D82EA93EB6D12CB4507E5315880C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16329746369D0F02E623131B298E9B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
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The name is taken from the pollen host plant
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<taxonomicName id="ADEE920EEBDDFACD15787925FD1B6D95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8D5EC4092F6DD93AD7A00BEF0E6D5FD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Bryonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="9301AA66698D0B50FAFE60ED0564D856" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
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) which ultimately derives from the Greek
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<normalizedToken id="6554C01E86F9F9DDF2E4E06BC21F8E16" originalValue="βρυωνία">βρυωνία</normalizedToken>
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[
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<normalizedToken id="A7D8BD0170247D44DAB0688624A45141" originalValue="bruōnía">bruōnia</normalizedToken>
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].
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<taxonomicName id="F51312BEFAE3C54B2231DDD8AF453B32" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena florea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florea">
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<emphasis id="EEE38021E5323A4BCB57EDB4A661E6FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Andrena florea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be found frequently almost wherever
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<taxonomicName id="EF771CACEEE41FCA47A6DB4586706CF1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="08A87BF0B24E895362D59DA0AEB78159" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Bryonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are in flower. The gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DD3EE6D2694D3DE6509BCD4B9487FB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="included species">
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<paragraph id="72045138E60F7DE1340898EFD7E89FA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Included species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02FAA5F2B07558D594446BCB1665DDE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicName id="66DBD1BA26D6AECEB663A91785377275" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena florea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florea">
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<emphasis id="161CD0448C2E4AFCCE966BCF2D020A71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Andrena florea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(West Palaearctic, from Morocco and Iberia to Iran and the Ural Mountains;
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<bibRefCitation id="DC5DE1700493B407AC7CF8BACDF0DBB9" author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="B38" refString="Gusenleitner, F, Schwarz, M, 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu palaearktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10: 1 - 1280" title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu palaearktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena)." volume="10" year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |